浙江省慈溪市2025-2026学年第二学期期中联考高一年级学科测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省慈溪市2025-2026学年第二学期期中联考高一年级英语学科测试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whoisthelittlegirl?A.Thewoman’ssister. B.Thewoman’sniece. C.Thewoman’sdaughter【答案】B【解析】M:HiHelen,Isawyouyesterdaywithalovelylittlegirlatthemarket.Yourdaughter?W:No,she’smysister’sdaughter.She’sjustvisitingandwillbestayingwithusforacoupleofdays.2.Whycannotthespeakersattendthemeeting?A.Theyfinditrescheduled.B.Theycannotmakeitthere.C.Theyareengagedotherwise.【答案】C【原文】W:Areyougoingtoattendthemeetingattwo?It’llbeginsoon.M:NoIcan’t.Ihaveanimportantreporttowriteandithastobehandedinbyfour.W:Ican’teither.Ihaveavisitingcustomeratthree.3.WhatwillthemanaskSamtodo?A.Tocontactthewoman.B.Tocallhimback.C.Tofixhiscomputer.【答案】C【原文】M:HeyRose,sorrytobotheryou.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputerandIwanttocallSamforhelp.Canyougivemehisnewphonenumber?W:Sure.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inahotel. C.Inanoffice.【答案】B【解析】M:Hello,thisisEricGarmentinroom317.Ican’tfindmycellphone.IsitpossibleIleftitonthecounterafterIcheckedin?W:Waitaminute,I’llcheckthelostandfoundboxforyou.M:Iwouldappreciatethat.W:Sorry,Idon’tseeithere.I’lltelltherestofthestafftokeepaneyeoutforit.I’msureitwillturnup.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afilm. B.Anactor. C.Abook.【答案】A【解析】W:Thestoryconfusedmeabit.M:Yes,Ifounditabitconfusingtoo,andit’smuchtoolong.W:You’reright.Theleadingactorwasgood,though.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatwillthewomandoonthe21st?A.Gotothecoast. B.Worklonghours. C.Receivesometraining.7.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewomanasforvoluntarywork?A.Sheisagreenhand. B.Sheisn’tkeenonit. C.Sheiswellexperienced.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】M:SoAlice,whendoyoubegin?W:Istartonthe21st.I’mhopingtohurrytothecoastbeforeI’mtoobusy.M:Idon’tblameyou.You’regoingtobeworkinglonghoursandyoushouldgetalittlerestbeforeitallstarts.W:Wedon’tactuallystartworkingonthefirstday,butthere’sgoingtobesomehardtraining.Allnewvolunteersarerequiredtocomplete10daysoftraining,soIdowanttogetalittleplaytimebeforethat.M:Training?Ididn’trealizeyou’dneedtodothat.W:Oh,absolutely.Wehaveclassesinthemorningandthenwe’repairedwithexperiencedvolunteersintheafternoontolearnthepracticalwork.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howoftendoesthemangototheschooltheaterclub?A.Everyevening. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.9.What’sthewoman’sopiniononthecity?A.It’snoisy. B.It’scolorful. C.It’scrowded.10.Wheredoestheman’sproblemwithhiscitylifelie?A.Inrecreation. B.Inadaptation. C.Insocialization.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【原文】W:Whatdoyoudointheevening,John?M:IgototheschooltheaterclubeveryTuesdayevening.Therestoftheweek,Iusuallystayhome.Idon’tlikethecityverymuch.W:Whydon’tyoulikethecity?M:BeforeImovedhere,Ilivedinavillage.Iknewallthepeopleinmyneighborhood.W:Lifeisdifferentinthecity.M:Iknow,butthevillagewasquietandtherewasonlyalittletraffic.Ihatethenoiseandthebusyroadshere.W:SodoI.Ilivenearabusyroad.Sometimesthenoisekeepsmeawakeatnight.M:Ihatecrossingtheroadthemost.Therearebikes,motorbikes,andcarscomingfromeverydirection.Theyreallyscareme.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Applyforaposition.B.Findtheregistrationplace.C.Filloutsomepaperwork.12.Whatdifficultydoesthemanruninto?A.Hedoesn’tknowwhotoreportto.B.Hedidn’ttakethepaperworkalong.C.HehasnoideawhereHancockis.13.Whatwillthemandoaftertheconversation?A.Parkhiscar. B.Loadtheship. C.FindMs.Hancock.【答案】11.B12.C13.C【原文】M:Hi,mynameisMarcus.Iwassentovertohelpfillinforsomeoneintheshippingdepartment.I’mnotsurewheretogo.W:Thatdepends.You’reprobablysupposedtoreporttoeitherMr.JohnsonattheloadingareaorMs.Hancockoverinthegoodshouse.M:AccordingtothepaperworkIhave,I’msupposedtoreporttoMs.Hancock.WouldyoubeabletodirectmetowhereIcanfindher?W:Sure.Youneedtogobackoutthestoreandthenacrosstheparkinglot.Thegoodshouseisjustbehindit.It’sabluebuilding.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Howtomakefriends.B.Howtohostmeetings.C.Howtomakeateam.15.Whydoesthewomanhaveasmallcircleoffriends?A.Shetakesnointerestinschoolsports.B.Shejustputsintimeonherstudies.C.Shetendstoshyawayfrommeetings.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Signupforasport. B.Studywiththeman. C.Joinastudyclub.【答案】14.A15.B16.C【原文】W:CanyoubelievethatI’vebeenherealmostawholetermandyou’retheonlyfriendI’vemade?M:No,howcanthatbe?W:Idon’tknow.Youknowmebetterthananyoneelsehereatschool.Ithoughtmaybeyoucouldgivemesomeadvice?M:Sure.Um,doyoubelongtoanyclubsororganizations?That’sthebestwaytomeetpeople.W:No,Idon’thavealotoftimetogotomeetings.M:NeitherdoI,butIdoplayschoolsports.It’sjustagroupthatmeetsregularlytoplaybasketball.Ofcourse,therearelotsofotherteams.Youcouldjoinafootballteamorbaseball,volleyball...Justgoovertothesportscenterandsignup.Theywillputyouonateam.Youcouldusesometimeawayfromthebooks.W:I’dliketodothat.ButIdon’twanttotaketimeawayfrommystudies.M:Well,thenwhydon’tyoujoinastudygroup?Thatwayyouwouldn’tfeellikeyouarewastingtime,andbesides,thepeopleyoumeetwillbeseriousstudents.Somaybetheywouldbebetterfriendsforyou.W:Anyway,thissoundsgood.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakersharingwithus?A.WaystospendSaturdaymornings.B.Storiesconcerningpocketmoney.C.Hisgoodolddayswithhisbrother.18.WhatwasMrs.Bartlett’sattitudetochildren?A.Patient. B.Generous. C.Dismissive.19.HowdidBernardfinallygetsweets?A.Bygivinguphiscards.B.BycomplainingtoMum.C.Bystealingthecollection.20.Howdoyoufindthespeaker’smemories?A.Bitter. B.Fond. C.Fading.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.B【原文】M:Well,I’dliketosharewithyoumychildhoodexperience.WhenIwasachild,IusedtolookforwardtoSaturdaymornings.ThatwaswhenmybrotherBernardandIgotourpocketmoneyfromourfather.IwouldputhalfofitinmymoneyboxandrunoffhappilywiththeresttoBartlett’s,thelittlelocalshopattheendofourstreet.ThereIwouldjointheotherboysandgirlseagertospendtheirSaturdaypocketmoney.AllMrs.Bartletthadwereafewthings,arrangedonasimplewoodenshelf,whichshekeptunderthecounterandbroughtoutforthechildrenonSaturday.Buttousitwasawonderfulsight:sugarballs,sweetsinbrightlycolouredpaper.Italwaystookagesforeachchildtodecidewhattobuy,butMrs.Bartlettdidn’tmind.Aslongastherewerenogrown-upcustomerswaitingtobeserved,sheletustakeourtime.Bernardlikedsweets.Theproblemwasthathedidn’tlikebuyingthem.Hewenttothenewsagent’sshopthatsoldfootballcards.Hewasmadaboutthesepicturecardsoffamousfootballersandspentallhispocketmoneytryingtocollectwholeteamsofplayers.OnSaturdayafternoonshewouldsearchthehouseandfindoutwhereIwas.IfIdidn’thidemybagofsweetsquicklyenough,he’dseeitandsay,“CanIhaveone?”AndIwouldsay,“WhyshouldIgiveyouone?Youhadyourpocketmoneytoo.Youcouldhaveboughtyourownsweets.”ThenBernardwouldgotoourmothertocomplain.Mumwouldsay,“Jim,don’tbesomean.Shareyoursweetswithyourbrother.”Ithoughtthiswasreallyunfair,butIhadnochoice.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AIfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutpaintingswhicharefamousworldwide,herearefouryoucan’tmiss.TheKissArtist:GustavKlimtEstimateddate:1907to1908FromKlimt’swork,Byzantineartisticinfluencescanbeseeninthehighlydecorativerobes(长袍)wornbythepassionate,life-sizedcouple.ThemuseumsaysthatwithTheKiss,Klimtmakesauniquestatementaboutlovebeingattheheartofhumanexistence.GuernicaArtist:PabloPicassoDate:1937Thisisthemostrecentpaintingonthislist,anditshowstheGermanbombingofthetownofGuernicaintheBasqueregionduringtheSpanishCivilWar.ThepaintinghasthatdistinctivePicassostyle,anditsseriousexaminationofthehorrorsofwarmadeitanessentialpartofthe20thcenturycultureandhistory.TheBirthofVenusArtist:SandroBotticelliEstimateddate:1485Itwasprobablycreatedbyamemberofthewealthyandart-lovingMedicifamily,whichruledFlorenceandnearbyareasforcenturies.MarryingarenewedinterestinclassicGreekculturewithEarlyRenaissancestyle,BotticellicreatesanunforgettablefigurewiththeGoddessofLoveemergingfromahugeseashell.GirlWithaPearlEarringArtist:JohannesVermeerEstimateddate:1665ThisfantasticfavoriteoftengetscomparedwiththeMonaLisabyLeonardodaVinci.Besidesthestylisticdifferences，technicallyGirlWithaPearlEarringisn’tevenaportrait(肖像)，buta“tronie”—aDutchwordforapaintingofanimaginaryfigurewithimpressivefeatures.Theoilonthemasterpieceisbrilliantinitssimplicity.Thegirl—wearingablueandgoldturban(头巾)andanoversizedpearlearring—istheentirefocuswithonlyadarkbackdropbehindher.21.WhoisthecreatorofTheKiss?A.LeonardodaVinci. B.SandroBotticelli.C.JohannesVermeer. D.GustavKlimt.22.WhatisthepaintingbyPabloPicassoabout?A.Acruelwar. B.Ahappycouple. C.Aroyalfamily. D.Alovelygirl.23.Ofthefollowingworks,whichistheoldest?A.TheKiss. B.Guernica.C.TheBirthofVenus. D.GirlWithaPearlEarring.【答案】21.D22.A23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四幅名画。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据TheKiss部分中“Artist:GustavKlimt(艺术家：古斯塔夫·克里姆特)”可知，TheKiss这幅名画的创作者是GustavKlimt。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据GuernicaArtist:PabloPicasso部分中“Thisisthemostrecentpaintingonthislist,anditshowstheGermanbombingofthetownofGuernicaintheBasqueregionduringtheSpanishCivilWar.(这是这个名单上最近的一幅画，它展示了西班牙内战期间德国对巴斯克地区的格尔尼卡镇的轰炸)”可知，PabloPicasso的油画Guernica反映了一场残酷的战争。故选A。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据文中四幅名画的创作时间可知，TheKiss创作于1907到1908；Guernica创作于1937；TheBirthofVenus创作于1485；GirlWithaPearlEarring创作于1665。故TheBirthofVerus的年代最久远。故选C。BWhenAmandaRultonpickedupacheapcoloringbookandsomefelt-tippens,shedidn’texpecttheactivitytostick.Itcamewhenshewasinthemiddleofahealthcrisis.Eighteenmonthsago,shehadaninfectionandwasrushedintoemergencysurgerytwice,followedbynumeroushospitalstays.“Mymentalhealthhascompletelycollapsed,”saidRulton,28,fromLiverpool,intheUK.“Ican’tdothehobbiesIonceenjoyed,sohavingtimetositandbepresentinsomethingthatisn’teffortfulhasbeenreallyhelpful.”ForRulton,coloringturnedintoadailyroutine.Shebeganposting“colorwithme”videostoherTikTokaccount,manyofwhichbelongtowhatTikTokuserscall“cozycoloring”—pageswiththickoutlinesandsoftthemes,designedforslow,low-pressureevenings.The“cozycoloring”hasrecentlydominatedadultcoloringcharts—simplelineartwithlargeshapesmeantforquick,relaxingfills.“WhenIfirststarted,myfocuswasonkidsandteenagers,”aLondon-basedillustratorMissKitschsaid,“butnowthemajorityofmyaudienceisadults,soIliketothinkofmybooksasawaytotendtotheinnerchildwithinallofus.”Shebelievesthenostalgia(怀旧)ispowerful:“It’snotonlyawaytounwindafterabusydayforadults,butalsoachancetoreconnectwithcreativitytheymaynothaveexploredsincechildhood.”GirijaKaimal,professoroftheCreativeArtsTherapies atDrexelUniversity,thinkscoloring’sappealrunsdeeperthanthat.“Wewerehunter-gatherers.Weworkedwithourhandsandusedalloursenses.Coloringtakesusbackthere,”shenoted.Asforwhyitfeelsrewarding,“bytheendofit,youhavesomethingcolorful,”sheexplained.“Innature,whenyouseecolor,itusuallyimpliesrichness.”Sheaddedthatthiskindofactivity“letspeopleplayagain.”“Skilldoesn’tmatter;weareallowedtoplayasadults,howeversilly,”shesaid.24.WhydidRultontakeupcoloring?A.Torecoverfromherphysicalinjuries.B.Tomanageheremotionalwell-being.C.ToprepareherselftobeaTikTokcreator.D.Toreplaceherpreviouseffortlesshobbies.25.Whatisthekeyfeatureof“cozycoloring”onTikTok?A.Digitalandinteractive.B.Demandingandrewarding.C.Recreationalandsystematic.D.Straightforwardandcomforting.26.WhatbenefitdoesKitschbelievehercoloringbooksbringtoadults?A.Regainingacreativeself.B.Relatingtotheirchildren.C.Achievinggoodartistictaste.D.Uncoveringunknownfields.27.WhatdoKaimal’swordssuggestaboutcoloring?A.Itevolvessignificantlyovertime.B.Itfulfillsafundamentalhumanneed.C.Itconveysdifferentsymbolicmeanings.D.Itpresentstheearlyancientwaysoflife.【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了英国女性AmandaRulton在健康危机期间通过涂色缓解心理压力的经历，同时介绍了“舒适涂色”在成年人中的流行趋势及专家对其受欢迎原因的解读。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenAmandaRultonpickedupacheapcoloringbookandsomefelt-tippens,shedidn’texpecttheactivitytostick.Itcamewhenshewasinthemiddleofahealthcrisis.Eighteenmonthsago,shehadaninfectionandwasrushedintoemergencysurgerytwice,followedbynumeroushospitalstays.“Mymentalhealthhascompletelycollapsed,”saidRulton,28,fromLiverpool,intheUK.“Ican’tdothehobbiesIonceenjoyed,sohavingtimetositandbepresentinsomethingthatisn’teffortfulhasbeenreallyhelpful.”(当AmandaRulton拿起一本便宜的涂色书和一些毡尖笔时，她没想到这项活动会坚持下去。当时她正处于健康危机之中。18个月前，她感染了疾病，两次被紧急送往医院接受手术，随后多次住院。28岁的Rulton来自英国利物浦，他说：“我的心理健康已经完全崩溃了。”“我不能从事我曾经喜欢的爱好，所以有时间坐下来，做一些不费力的事情真的很有帮助。”)”可知，Rulton因心理健康崩溃，选择涂色是为了调节情绪状态。故选B项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Shebeganposting“colorwithme”videostoherTikTokaccount,manyofwhichbelongtowhatTikTokuserscall“cozycoloring”—pageswiththickoutlinesandsoftthemes,designedforslow,low-pressureevenings.(她开始在她的TikTok账户上发布“和我一起上色”的视频，其中许多视频属于TikTok用户所说的“舒适涂色”——有粗轮廓和柔和主题的页面，专为缓慢、低压力的夜晚设计。)”和第三段的句子“The“cozycoloring”hasrecentlydominatedadultcoloringcharts—simplelineartwithlargeshapesmeantforquick,relaxingfills.(“舒适涂色”最近主导了成人的着色图表——简单的线条艺术，大的形状意味着快速，轻松的填充。)”可知，“舒适涂色”的核心特点是简单易懂且能带来舒适放松的体验。故选D项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子““WhenIfirststarted,myfocuswasonkidsandteenagers,”aLondon-basedillustratorMissKitschsaid,“butnowthemajorityofmyaudienceisadults,soIliketothinkofmybooksasawaytotendtotheinnerchildwithinallofus.”Shebelievesthenostalgia(怀旧)ispowerful:“It’snotonlyawaytounwindafterabusydayforadults,butalsoachancetoreconnectwithcreativitytheymaynothaveexploredsincechildhood.”(“刚开始的时候，我关注的是儿童和青少年，”伦敦插画家Kitsch说，“但现在我的大多数读者都是成年人，所以我喜欢把我的书看作是一种关注我们所有人内心孩子的方式。”她认为怀旧的力量是强大的：“这不仅是成年人在忙碌的一天后放松的一种方式，也是他们重新获得童年以来可能没有探索过的创造力的机会。”)”可知，Kitsch认为她的涂色书给成年人带来的是重新获得创造性的机会。故选A项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“GirijaKaimal,professoroftheCreativeArtsTherapies atDrexelUniversity,thinkscoloring’sappealrunsdeeperthanthat.“Wewerehunter-gatherers.Weworkedwithourhandsandusedalloursenses.Coloringtakesusbackthere,”shenoted.Asforwhyitfeelsrewarding,“bytheendofit,youhavesomethingcolorful,”sheexplained.“Innature,whenyouseecolor,itusuallyimpliesrichness.”(德雷塞尔大学创意艺术疗法 教授GirijaKaimal认为，色彩的吸引力远不止于此。“我们是狩猎采集者。我们用手干活，动用了我们所有的感官。着色把我们带回到那里，”她指出。至于为什么会有成就感，她解释说：“到最后，你会得到一些丰富多彩的东西。”“在大自然中，当你看到颜色时，它通常意味着丰富。”)”和第五段“Sheaddedthatthiskindofactivity“letspeopleplayagain.”“Skilldoesn’tmatter;weareallowedtoplayasadults,howeversilly,”shesaid.(她补充说，这种活动“让人们再次玩游戏”。“技巧并不重要；我们可以像成年人一样玩耍，不管有多傻。”)”可知，GirijaKaimal认为涂色满足了人类的基本需求(动手、创造、玩乐)。故选B项。CFacingintensecompetitionforfoods,seaotters(海獭)survivewiththehelpoftools—likerocksandevenglassbottles—thatletthembreakopentougherprey(猎物)thattheywouldn’totherwisebeabletoeat.That’saccordingtoanewstudyofseaottersinMontereyBay,California,whichtookalookatthetooluseofindividualotters.Thefindingsrevealhowthismayincreasetheirchancesofsurvivalinanuncertainworld.Seaottersspendtheirdayslookingaroundforfoodinkelp(海草)forests.Theydivetothebottomtograbtastyfood,plussometimesrocksthattheyplantouseastools.Theybringthesetothesurfaceandfloatontheirbacksastheygettoworkonopeningandeatingtheirsnacks.“Theirpreferredfoodisurchins(海胆),”saysbiologistChrisLaw,whonotesthaturchinsarerelativelyeasyforotterstobreakapart.Butthereareareasover-abundanceofurchins,whereurchinshaveeatenallthekelp.Sincethekelpisgone,however,theseurchinsnolongerhaveagoodfoodsupplyandprovidelittlenutritionalvalueforotters.That’samatteroflife-and-deathtootters,sotheyaren’tinterestedinconsumingthem.“Sothatmeansottershavetoeatalternativefoods,”saysLaw.“Manyofthemarethosesuperhardpreyitemsthatreallyrequiresomekindofexternalforcetobreakinto.”Lawandsomeco-workersanalyzeddataon196ottersinCalifornia.Itturnsoutthatfrequenttooluserswereabletoeatharderandlargerprey.Thiswasparticularlyimportantforfemaleotters,sincethey’resmallerthanmalesandaren’tabletobitedownwithasmuchforce.“Theytypicallywouldn’tbeabletobreakintoharderprey,”saysLaw.“Buttheyusetoolsmorethanmales,sothey’reabletogainaccesstothesenovelsourcesoffooditems.”Besides,usingtoolsprotectedtheotters’teeth.Theresearchersfoundthattoolusershadlessdentaldamagefrombitinghardfooditems.28.Whatcanweinferaboutkelpandurchins?A.Urchinssurvivekelp. B.Urchinsdestroykelpforests.C.Kelpandurchinscoexist. D.Kelprestrictsurchins’growth.29.Whyareurchinsabandonedbyseaotters?A.Urchinsofferlittlenutrition. B.Ottersfindnovelfooditems.C.Urchinsarehardtobreakapart. D.Ottersaretiredofeatingurchins.30.Whatcanweknowaboutmaleotters?A.Theyprefertoconsumesoftfood. B.Theymakelessuseoftoolsforfood.C.Theirfoodchainhasbeenbroken. D.Theirteethareeasiertogetdamaged.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SeaOtters’FavoriteFood:UrchinsinKelpForests.B.TheRelationshipBetweenSeaOtters’DietandKelpForests.C.DifferencesinToolUseBetweenMaleandFemaleSeaOtters.D.ToolUse:AKeytoSeaOtters’SurvivalinCompetitionforFood.【答案】28.B29.A30.B31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了海獭在食物竞争中借工具生存及相关生存策略。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Butthereareareasover-abundanceofurchins,whereurchinshaveeatenallthekelp.(但有些地区海胆数量过多，海胆吃掉了所有的海草)”可知，海胆会破坏海草森林。故选B。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sincethekelpisgone,however,theseurchinsnolongerhaveagoodfoodsupplyandprovidelittlenutritionalvalueforotters.That’samatteroflife-and-deathtootters,sotheyaren’tinterestedinconsumingthem.(然而，由于海带已经消失，这些海胆不再有充足的食物来源，也就无法为海獭提供多少营养价值。这对海獭来说是关乎生死的问题，所以它们根本无意食用这些海胆)”可知，海獭之所以会抛弃海胆，是因为海胆提供的营养很少。故选A。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Buttheyusetoolsmorethanmales,sothey’reabletogainaccesstothesenovelsourcesoffooditems.(但它们比雄性更喜欢使用工具，所以它们能够获得这些新的食物来源。)”可知，雌性海獭比雄性海獭更多地使用工具来获取食物，即雄性海獭较少使用工具获取食物。故选B。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Facingintensecompetitionforfoods,seaotters(海獭)survivewiththehelpoftools—likerocksandevenglassbottles—thatletthembreakopentougherprey(猎物)thattheywouldn’totherwisebeabletoeat.(由于食物资源的竞争异常激烈，海獭不得不借助工具来生存——比如石头，甚至还有玻璃瓶——这些工具帮助它们能够击碎更坚硬的猎物，否则它们就无法食用这些猎物)”以及文章开篇点明海獭在食物竞争激烈的情况下借助工具生存，接着阐述了海獭因食物变化不得不食用难获取的食物，而使用工具对它们获取食物、生存以及保护牙齿都有重要作用。故D选项“工具使用：海獭在食物竞争中生存的关键”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。DStanfordassistantprofessorRuikeZhaopublishedagroundbreakingmedicalbreakthroughinNature:usingatiny2mmmicro-robot,sheincreasedthesuccessrateofbloodclot(血块)removalfromamere11%toanamazing90%,sendingshockwavesthroughthemedicalworld.Inmodernsociety,aboutoneineverydozenpeoplemayexperienceabloodclotintheirlifetime.Itiswidelyknownthatbloodclotsaretheleadingcauseofstrokesandheartattacks.Duringtreatment,theabilitytoquicklyandeffectivelyrestorebloodflowbecomesamatteroflifeanddeath.Unfortunately,traditionalmechanicalmethodshavealowsuccessrate.Theprocessisliketryingtopickupbrokentofuwithchopsticks—notonlyissuccessunlikely,butthesituationmayevenworsen.Bloodclotsmaybreakapartwhilebeingdeformed,resultinginsmallpiecesstuckinhard-to-reachareas.However,ProfessorZhao’s2mmmicro-robotentersbloodvessels(血管)and,usinghigh-speedrotation(旋转),generatesforcestoreducetheclotsizeto5%.It’slikewhenyoupressandrubsoftthings,likehair,betweenyourhands.Theforcemakesthemsticktogetherintoasmallball.Themicro-robotworkssimilarly,usingpressuretobringtheclotcomponentstogether,makingthemeasiertoremove.Thisprocessrequiresnodrugs,causesnovesseldamage,andeffectivelyreleasestrappedredbloodcellsbackintoblood.What’sastonishingisthatthisinnovationisinspiredfromsubwayTBMs,tunnel-boringmachines(盾构机).Thewaytunnel-boringmachinesefficientlyhandlehardsoilandrockinnarrowspacesinspiredthecreation.ThisbrilliantChineseresearcherminiaturizedtheenormousundergroundmachinetoasizetensofthousandsoftimessmallerandadapteditforuseinhumanbloodvessels.Currently,thetechnologyhasbeensuccessfullytestedonpigs.Whilemostofthesestudiesremaininthelaboratoryphase,thebreakthroughitselfisexciting.Thistechnologymaysoonextendbeyondbloodclotstoaddressissueslikekidneystonesorgallstones.32.Howdoestheauthorpresentthebreakthroughinparagraph1?A.Byexplainingatechnicalterm. B.Bycontrastingthestatistics.C.Byprovidingthestudy’sbackground. D.Bycitinganauthority.33.WhatistheadvantageofZhao’smicro-robotovertraditionalmethods?A.Itgeneratesbloodmorerapidly.B.Itpreventsclotsfromformingagain.C.Itisrecyclableandeconomical.D.Itraisessuccessrateandreducessideeffects.34.WhatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioningTBMs?A.Thecostofmedicalrobotics. B.Thereasonbehindthenumeroustrials.C.Theinspirationbehindtheinnovation. D.Theimportanceofmodernmachinery.35.Whatisthelastparagraphabout?A.Choiceofnewresearchmethods. B.Possibledirectionforfurtherstudy.C.Necessityfortestsonmoreanimals. D.Potentialapplicationoftheinvention.【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了斯坦福大学RuikeZhao教授研发2毫米微型机器人，将血栓清除成功率从11%提升至90%，灵感来自盾构机技术，未来或可应用于肾结石等治疗。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“StanfordassistantprofessorRuikeZhaopublishedagroundbreakingmedicalbreakthroughin Nature :usingatiny2mmmicro-robot,sheincreasedthesuccessrateofbloodclot(血块)removalfromamere11%toanamazing90%,sendingshockwavesthroughthemedicalworld.(斯坦福大学助理教授赵瑞克在《自然》杂志上发表了一项具有开创性的医学突破成果：她利用一个仅有2毫米大小的微型机器人，将血块清除的成功率从原本的11%大幅提升至令人惊叹的90%，这一成果在医学界引起了巨大轰动。)”可知，文章第一段通过比较数据说明。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However,ProfessorZhao’s2mmmicro-robotentersbloodvessels(血管)and,usinghigh-speedrotation(旋转),generatesforcestoreducetheclotsizeto5%.It'slikewhenyoupressandrubsoftthings,likehair,betweenyourhands.Theforcemakesthemsticktogetherintoasmallball.Themicro-robotworkssimilarly,usingpressuretobringtheclotcomponentstogether,makingthemeasiertoremove.Thisprocessrequiresnodrugs,causesnovesseldamage,andeffectivelyreleasestrappedredbloodcellsbackintoblood.(然而，赵教授研发的2毫米微型机器人能够进入血管内部，并通过高速旋转产生力量，将血块缩小至5%。这就好比你用手掌相互按压并揉搓柔软的物体，比如头发，从而让它们粘连成一个小球。微型机器人的工作原理也是如此，它利用压力将血块成分挤压在一起，使其更容易被清除。这个过程无需药物，不会对血管造成损伤，并能有效地将被困住的红细胞重新释放回血液中。)”可知，赵教授的微型机器人相较于传统方法提高了成功率，并减少了副作用。故选D。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“What’sastonishingisthatthisinnovationisinspiredfromsubwayTBMs,tunnel-boringmachines(盾构机).Thewaytunnel-boringmachinesefficientlyhandlehardsoilandrockinnarrowspacesinspiredthecreation.(令人惊讶的是，这一创新的灵感来源于地铁中的隧道掘进机。隧道掘进机能够在狭窄空间内高效地处理坚硬的土壤和岩石，这一特点激发了这一创新的诞生。)”可知，作者提及TBMs是为了说明这项创新背后的灵感来源。故选C。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Currently,thetechnologyhasbeensuccessfullytestedonpigs.Whilemostofthesestudiesremaininthelaboratoryphase,thebreakthroughitselfisexciting.Thistechnologymaysoonextendbeyondbloodclotstoaddressissueslikekidneystonesorgallstones.(目前，该技术已在猪身上成功进行了测试。虽然这些研究大多仍处于实验室阶段，但这一突破本身令人振奋。这项技术或许很快就会从治疗血栓领域拓展到解决诸如肾结石或胆结石等问题。)”可知，最后一段讲到了这项发明的潜在应用。故选D。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Theagerangebetweenabout13and19isanimportanttimeinanindividual’slife.____36____Whileyouareateenager,manyexcitingopportunitiesforsuccessaregiventoyou.Takingontherightamountofresponsibilityandindependencecanpushyoutowardsbecomingasuccessfulteenager.First,participateinextra-curricularactivities.Schoolsgivestudentsopportunitiesforstayingactive.Pickanactivitythatappealstoyousuchasathletics,academicclubs,orspecial-interestclubs.Extra-curricularactivitiesbuildcharacterthroughteamwork,time-management,andcompetition.Don'tbetooworriedifyouaren'tverygoodatwhatyoulike,fortheimportantthingispassion.____37____Besides,volunteer.____38____Meanwhile,volunteeringcanteachyoujob-relatedskillssuchasresponsibilityortime-management.Someschoolsalsorewardthelearningaspectofvolunteerworkwithcredithours.Ifyouareinterestedincollege,volunteeringmakesyoumuchmoreappealingduringtheapplicationprocess.Third,useyoursummerforacademicprograms.Gettingaheadstartatcollegecouldmeansacrificingyoursummervacation.Variousuniversitiesofferprogramsforfuturecollegestudentsbasedoninterestssuchasjournalism,photography,art,sports,etc.____39____Researchdifferentprogramsandthenfigureoutwhichoneisthebestchoiceforyou.Checktherequirementsanddeadlines.Avoidgettingintotroublebecauseofasimplemistake,andyouwillhaveagreattime.