浙江省杭州市2025-2026学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省杭州市2025-2026学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题第一部分:听力（略）第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARegisterfortheICOMGeneralConference2025From11to17November2025,museumprofessionalsandculturalleadersfromacrosstheglobewillgatherinDubai,forthemostsignificanteventoftheinternationalmuseumcommunity.Heldeverythreeyears,theInternationalCouncilofMuseums（ICOM）GeneralConferenceisaglobaleventinthemuseumfield,bringingtogetherthousandsofprofessionalsfromallovertheworld.Ifyou’repassionateaboutculturalheritage,ICOMDubai2025invitesyoutotakepartinthisuniquemomentofconnection,reflection,andvision.SecureYourSpotattheBestRateParticipantscannowregistertoattendtheICOMGeneralConference2025inpersonandbenefitfromtheextendedearlybirdpricing.ICOMMemberCountries1&2—€315ICOMMemberCountries3&4—€210ICOMMemberCountries5—€157.5Nonmember—€420Students—€78.75AGlobalGatheringAroundaSharedVisionThisyear’sconferencetheme,“TheFutureofMuseumsinaRapidlyChangingWorld”,willdiscussandredefinetheroleofmuseumsinaddressingcontemporarychallengesandseizingnewopportunitiesfortransformation.TheICOMGeneralConference2025offersarichanddiverseprogrammethatwillinclude:plenary（全体参加的）sessionswithgloballyrenownedspeakers;workshopsandworkinggroupmeetingsacrossallICOMcommittees;off-sitesessionshostedbymuseumsandculturalinstitutions.TheconferencewillbeheldattheDubaiWorldTradeCentre,withadditionaleventstakingplacethroughoutthecityandtheregion.ReadytoJoinUs?Now’sthetimetoplanyourtriptoDubaiRegisternowandjoinusforICOMDubai2025,wherethemuseumworldgatherstoinspirechangeandplanaction.21.Howmuchwillacouplewhoarenonmemberspayfortheconference?A.€157.5. B.€420. C.€630. D.€840.22.Whatisthepurposeoftheconference?A.Tosetupanewinternationalmuseumsite.B.ToadvertiseDubai’slatesttouristattractions.C.Toexploremuseums’roleinachangingworld.D.Toraisefundsformuseumsinfinancialdifficulty.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anadvertisement. B.Abiography.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Aresearchreport.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2025年11月11—17日，ICOM大会将在迪拜举办，每三年一次，现可早鸟注册，主题聚焦多变世界中博物馆未来，还介绍了费用与活动等，邀人参与。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文中SecureYourSpotattheBestRate中“Nonmember—€420(非会员—€420)”可知，非会员的注册费用是420欧元，一对夫妻都是非会员，那么他们需要支付的费用是420×2=840欧元。故选D项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据AGlobalGatheringAroundaSharedVision中“Thisyear’sconferencetheme,“TheFutureofMuseumsinaRapidlyChangingWorld”,willdiscussandredefinetheroleofmuseumsinaddressingcontemporarychallengesandseizingnewopportunitiesfortransformation.(今年的会议主题为“瞬息万变的世界中的博物馆的未来”，将讨论并重新定义博物馆在应对当代挑战和抓住转型新机遇方面的作用。)”可知，会议的主题是“快速变化的世界中的博物馆未来”，将讨论和重新定义博物馆在应对当代挑战和抓住转型新机遇方面的作用，所以会议的目的是探索博物馆在变化的世界中的作用。故选C项。【23题详析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了2025年国际博物馆理事会大会的相关信息，包括会议时间、地点、主题、注册费用等，目的是邀请相关人员参加会议，具有明显的广告宣传性质，所以这篇文章可能来自一则广告。故选A项。BLiMin,atopfinance(金融)studentwhograduatedfromPekingUniversity,madeanunusualcareerchoicethatsurpassedexpectations.Insteadofseekingafinancecareer,sheexchangedherbusinesssuitfortheclothingofafarmerandwentbacktoherhometown.Herdecisionwasmetwithdoubt,especiallyfromherfamilywhoquestionedwhyshewouldleavethepromiseofahigh-paidcareerfortheuncertaintiesoffarming.Infact,LiMindesiredtomakeagriculturalpracticesmodernasshesawthebackwardnessoftraditionalfarmingduringthevisitstoherhometown.Uponreturningtohervillage,LiMinalsoencountereddisbelieffromclassmatesandvillagersalike.However,herpromisetocombinemoderntechnologyandnewpracticeswithagriculturesoonprovedtransformative,allowingfarmerstomonitorcropgrowththroughfieldsensorsandsmartphones,andmakedata-baseddecisionstoimproveproductionsandquality.Shestartedwithon-sitesalesoffruitsandvegetables.Recognizingtheinstability(不稳定性)inthesupplychainandtheneedforamoredependablesystem,LiMindevelopedthe“LaiCunWang”rural(乡村的)e-businessplatformin2015toincreasesales.By2023,LiMin’seffortshadreachedmoreareas,establishingover200ruralservicestationsandcreatingjobsforthousandsoffamilies.Hercontributiontoruraldevelopmentandpovertyfightingearnedherseveralawards,includingtheHenanInnovationAward.LiMin’sstoryisapowerfulreminderthatprofessionalsuccessisdefinedbythestrongloveforworkanddevotiononebringstoit.Herjourneyfromafinancescholartoanagriculturalleadershowshowhereffortscanbringchange,inspirecommunitiesandcontributetosustainabledevelopmentinagriculture.Itencouragesmorestudentstoseektheirdreamswithstrongbelief.24.WhatmadeLiMinchoosetoreturntoherhometownaftergraduation?A.Herdeterminationtomakeadifferencetoit. B.Herunsuccessfuljob-huntingexperiences.C.Asuddenchangeinherfinancialconditions. D.Pressurefromherfamilytocontinuefarming.25.HowdidLiMinsolvetheprobleminthesupplychain?A.Throughgovernmentfunds. B.Throughmassproduction.C.Throughexperiencedfarmers. D.ThroughInternettechnology.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLiMin?A.Generousbuthesitant. B.Big-headedandenergetic.C.Far-sightedandcreative. D.Traditionalbutindependent.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Passioncountsinourprofessions. B.Successcomesfromfullpreparations.C.Takingothers’adviceiskeyforjobchoices. D.Careerachievementsdependonfamilysupport.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北京大学金融专业毕业生李敏放弃高薪金融职业，选择回到家乡投身农业，通过引入现代科技和电子商务平台，推动农业现代化，助力农村发展和脱贫攻坚的故事。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Infact,LiMindesiredtomakeagriculturalpracticesmodernasshesawthebackwardnessoftraditionalfarmingduringthevisitstoherhometown.(事实上，李敏希望实现农业现代化，因为她在回乡探亲时看到了传统农业的落后)”可知，李敏在回乡探亲时看到了传统农业的落后，她希望改变这一现状，让农业现代化，所以她选择毕业后回到家乡。由此可知，李敏决定毕业后回到家乡是因为她决心为家乡带来改变。故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Recognizingtheinstability(不稳定性)inthesupplychainandtheneedforamoredependablesystem,LiMindevelopedthe“LaiCunWang”rural(乡村的)e-businessplatformin2015toincreasesales.(认识到供应链的不稳定性和需要更可靠的系统，李敏在2015年开发了“来村网”农村电子商务平台，以增加销售额)”可知，李敏在2015年开发了“来村网”农村电子商务平台，以增加销售额，解决供应链不稳定的问题。由此可知，李敏通过互联网技术解决了供应链的问题。故选D。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“However,herpromisetocombinemoderntechnologyandnewpracticeswithagriculturesoonprovedtransformative,allowingfarmerstomonitorcropgrowththroughfieldsensorsandsmartphones,andmakedata-baseddecisionstoimproveproductionsandquality.(然而，她将现代技术和新实践与农业相结合的承诺很快被证明是具有变革性的，使农民能够通过田间传感器和智能手机监测作物生长，并做出基于数据的决策，以提高产量和质量)”以及第四段中“Recognizingtheinstability(不稳定性)inthesupplychainandtheneedforamoredependablesystem,LiMindevelopedthe“LaiCunWang”rural(乡村的)e-businessplatformin2015toincreasesales.(认识到供应链的不稳定性和需要更可靠的系统，李敏在2015年开发了“来村网”农村电子商务平台，以增加销售额)”可知，李敏将现代技术和新实践与农业相结合，具有前瞻性；同时，她还开发了“来村网”农村电子商务平台，具有创新性。由此可知，李敏是一个有远见且富有创造力的人。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“LiMin’sstoryisapowerfulreminderthatprofessionalsuccessisdefinedbythestrongloveforworkanddevotiononebringstoit.Herjourneyfromafinancescholartoanagriculturalleadershowshowhereffortscanbringchange,inspirecommunitiesandcontributetosustainabledevelopmentinagriculture.Itencouragesmorestudentstoseektheirdreamswithstrongbelief.(李敏的故事有力地提醒我们，职业成功是由对工作的热爱和投入所定义的。她从金融学者到农业领袖的历程表明，她的努力可以带来改变，激励社区，并促进农业的可持续发展。它鼓励更多的学生带着坚定的信念去追寻自己的梦想)”可知，李敏的故事告诉我们，职业成功是由对工作的热爱和投入所定义的，只要对工作充满热情并全力以赴，就有可能取得成功。由此可知，我们可以从文章中学到：热爱在我们的职业中很重要。故选A。CFrighteningasmonsters(怪兽)are,theyhavealwaysattractedus.Fromstrangecombinationsofanimalstomagicalbeings,creatureshaveemergedfromourimaginationsthroughouthistory.Today,theystillfrequentourcinemascreens.Consideringhowscaredwecanbeofmonsters,itseemsparadoxicalthatwekeepmakingthem.Infact,thereissciencebehindourloveofmonsters.Monstersareimaginarycreaturesthatcomefromourlonghistoryoflivingwithpredators(捕食者).Snakes,forexample,wereamongourancestors’(祖先)firstdeadlythreats,causingthemtodevelopsnake-responsiveneuronsintheirbrains.Thisadaptationallowedthemtorecognizesnakeswithjustaquicklook.Thatiswhywegetathrillseeingsnake-likemonstersonthescreen.Similarly,ourancestors’mindswereshapedbytheneedtospotbears,lionsandotherlargerpredatorsintoughenvironments.Withtheirlongteethandgiantclaws,theseanimalshaveseizedourimaginations,appearingincavepaintingsoverthousandsofyears,andthenonmodernscreens.Therearepsychologicalbenefitstobeingfrightenedbymonsters.Scarystorieswithterrifyingcreaturesactivatetheamygdala,thebrain’sfearcenter,whichreleasesadrenaline(肾上腺素).Withthestoryendinginsafety,adrenalinelevelsdrop,bringingchemicalsthatfuelthefeelingofrelaxation.Suchcontrolledfearexperiencemighthelpustomanagelong-termstressorincreaseourpaintolerance.Asaresult,somepeoplewithanxietyenjoywatchinghorrorfilmsbeforebed.Themonsterswecreatetodayforfilmsandbooksreflectourdeepestfears—whetherit’sGodzillathreateningcivilization,oraliensgrowingwithinus.Byunderstandingourmonstersandwhywemakethem,wecanlearnagreatdealaboutwhatisgoingonunderthesurfaceofourminds.28.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“paradoxical”inparagraph1?A.Unnecessary. B.Frightening.C.Predictable. D.Unreasonable.29.Whatisthepurposeofparagraphs2and3?A.Toshowtheoriginofmonsters. B.Tocomparedifferentdeadlycreatures.C.Tohonourthewisdomofourancestors. D.Tointroducedangerousanimalsonscreens.30.Howdoeswatchingahorrorfilmbenefitpeoplewithanxiety?A.Ithelpspeopletofightagainstfear. B.Ithelpspeopleforgetanxiousexperiences.C.Ithelpspeoplefeelrelaxedwithitssafeending. D.Ithelpspeoplelearnhowtoescapefromdangers.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsourloveofmonsters?A.Critical. B.Uncertain. C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.【答案】28.D29.A30.C31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了人类为何对怪物既感到害怕又被其吸引的现象，从人类历史、心理机制等方面进行了阐述，说明了怪物在人类文化和心理中的重要作用。【28题详析】词句猜测题。根据前文“Consideringhowscaredwecanbeofmonsters(考虑到我们对怪物有多害怕)”以及后文“wekeepmakingthem(我们一直制造怪物)”可知，我们害怕怪物，但是又一直在制造怪物，看起来是不合理的。由此推知，划线词paradoxical为“不合理的”之意。故选D项。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Monstersareimaginarycreaturesthatcomefromourlonghistoryoflivingwithpredators(捕食者).Snakes,forexample,wereamongourancestors’(祖先)firstdeadlythreats,causingthemtodevelopsnake-responsiveneuronsintheirbrains.(怪物是我们与捕食者长期共存的历史中想象出来的生物。例如，蛇是我们祖先的第一个致命威胁，导致他们在大脑中发展出对蛇敏感的神经元)”以及第三段“Similarly,ourancestors’mindswereshapedbytheneedtospotbears,lionsandotherlargerpredatorsintoughenvironments.Withtheirlongteethandgiantclaws,theseanimalshaveseizedourimaginations,appearingincavepaintingsoverthousandsofyears,andthenonmodernscreens.(同样，我们祖先的思维也受到在恶劣环境中发现熊、狮子和其他大型捕食者的需要的影响。这些动物有着长长的牙齿和巨大的爪子，它们抓住了我们的想象力，几千年来，它们出现在洞穴壁画中，然后出现在现代的屏幕上)”可知，这两段从蛇和大型捕食者的角度解释了怪物的起源，指出它们是基于我们祖先与捕食者共存的历史经验演化得来。由此推知，二三段的目的是说明怪物的起源。故选A项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Therearepsychologicalbenefitstobeingfrightenedbymonsters.Scarystorieswithterrifyingcreaturesactivatetheamygdala,thebrain’sfearcenter,whichreleasesadrenaline(肾上腺素).Withthestoryendinginsafety,adrenalinelevelsdrop,bringingchemicalsthatfuelthefeelingofrelaxation.Suchcontrolledfearexperiencemighthelpustomanagelong-termstressorincreaseourpaintolerance.Asaresult,somepeoplewithanxietyenjoywatchinghorrorfilmsbeforebed.(被怪物吓到有心理上的好处。可怕生物的恐怖故事会激活杏仁核，大脑的恐惧中心，释放肾上腺素。随着故事在安全的情况下结束，肾上腺素水平下降，产生了促进放松感的化学物质。这种可控的恐惧体验可能有助于我们管理长期压力或提高我们的疼痛耐受力。因此，一些焦虑的人喜欢在睡觉前看恐怖电影)”可知，观看恐怖电影能让人们在安全的结局中感到放松。故选C项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Suchcontrolledfearexperiencemighthelpustomanagelong-termstressorincreaseourpaintolerance.(这种可控的恐惧体验可能有助于我们管理长期压力或提高我们的疼痛耐受力)”以及最后一段“Themonsterswecreatetodayforfilmsandbooksreflectourdeepestfears—whetherit’sGodzillathreateningcivilization,oraliensgrowingwithinus.Byunderstandingourmonstersandwhywemakethem,wecanlearnagreatdealaboutwhatisgoingonunderthesurfaceofourminds.(我们今天为电影和书籍创造的怪物反映了我们最深的恐惧——无论是威胁文明的哥斯拉，还是在我们体内生长的外星人。通过了解我们的怪物以及我们为什么制造它们，我们可以学到很多关于我们思想表面下发生的事情)”可知，作者认为对怪物的喜爱能有助于我们管理长期压力或提高我们的疼痛耐受力，以及学到很多关于我们思想表面下发生的事情。由此推知，作者对我们对怪物的喜爱支持的态度。故选C项。DIftheAmazonforestistodisappear,AltamirainBrazilisthetownwherethatendcouldbeforeseen.Duringtheregion’sdevelopment,aroadwascutthroughtheheartoftheforest,markinganeraofwidespreaddestructionthatremadetheAmazon.Altamirathusbecameknowninlocalmediaasthe“championofdeforestation.”NowBrazilianofficialsthinkthisexpansivetowncanalsobethesiteoftheforest’srebirth.Thisyear,thegovernmentsetouttotestaquestionthatuntilnowhaslargelybeenlefttoresearchers:Ifleftalone,cantheAmazonforestrestoreitself?Totestthisassumption,officialsclosedoffadegradedparceloflandandleased(租赁)ittoaprivatecarboncreditcompanytosafeguardandrestore.“Someofthetaskswillbedonebyplantingtrees.ButmostoftherestorationjobwillbelefttoMotherNature.It’scalledpassiverestoration.Thisisopeninganewmodelthatmaybeappliedacrossthestate,”saidGovernorBarbalho.ThesearchforsolutionsintheAmazoncouldn’tbemoreurgent.Ratesofdeforestationhavebeendroppingsincethegovernmentmadefightingenvironmentalcrimeapriority,butthedestructionhasn’tstopped.Nearly6,300squarekilometerswerelostlastyear,bringingtheecosystemclosertowhatscientistswarnisatippingpoint,whentheAmazonisnolongerabletomaintainitsownrainyecosystem.Evidenceofitsarrivalisspringingup:driedriverbeds,forestfires,punishingdroughts,andincreasedtreedeath.Scientistshavepredictedtheforestcouldexperienceabroadecologicalcollapseby2050,when10—47%ofitwillbeexposedtovariousdisturbancesthatcouldactivateunexpectedecosystemchanges.Butotherresearchhasalsoprovidedcauseforhope.DespitethedelicatenatureoftheAmazon’secosystem,theforesthasalsodemonstratedaremarkablecapacityforrecovery.Arecentstudyshowedthatroughly72,000squarekilometersofdestroyedforestarealreadyinanadvancedstageofnaturalrecovery.32.WhatdoweknowaboutAltamirafromparagraph1?A.ItreshapedtheAmazonarea. B.Itsawtherebirthoftheforest.C.Itbenefitedfromthenewroad. D.Itheadedtheforestdestruction.33.Whatisthecorebeliefbehindpassiverestoration?A.Natureknowstherightway. B.Companiesmakebetterguardians.C.Tree-plantingisaquickerfix. D.Ahands-offgovernmentisthekey.34.WhatmakesitcriticaltorestoretheAmazonrainforest?A.Deforestationratesareever-rising. B.Therainyecosystemhascollapsed.C.Apointofnoreturnisapproaching. D.Springhasbroughtlotsofdisasters.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CanPrivateCompaniesHelp? B.CanPassiveRestorationLast?C.CanAltamiraStopDeforestation? D.CanAmazonAvoidDisappearing?【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了巴西小镇阿尔塔米拉曾是森林破坏的“冠军”，如今政府尝试通过被动修复让亚马逊森林重生，以避免其消失。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Altamirathusbecameknowninlocalmediaasthe“championofdeforestation.”(因此，阿尔塔米拉被当地媒体称为“森林砍伐冠军”)”可知，阿尔塔米拉曾引领森林破坏。故选D。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ButmostoftherestorationjobwillbelefttoMotherNature.It’scalledpassiverestoration.(但大部分修复工作将留给大自然。这被称为被动修复)”可知，被动修复的核心信念是相信自然知道正确的修复方式。故选A。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Nearly6,300squarekilometerswerelostlastyear,bringingtheecosystemclosertowhatscientistswarnisatippingpoint,whentheAmazonisnolongerabletomaintainitsownrainyecosystem.(去年损失了近6300平方公里，使生态系统更接近科学家警告的临界点，届时亚马逊将无法维持自己的雨林生态系统)”可知，亚马逊雨林恢复的关键在于避免接近无法挽回的临界点。故选C。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“DespitethedelicatenatureoftheAmazon’secosystem,theforesthasalsodemonstratedaremarkablecapacityforrecovery.(尽管亚马逊生态系统很脆弱，但森林也表现出了惊人的恢复能力)”可知，文章主要探讨了亚马逊森林能否通过修复避免消失的问题，D选项“CanAmazonAvoidDisappearing?(亚马逊能否避免消失？)”适合作为标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ArobotischattingtoanelderlyBritishmaninhisbedroom.____36____.Perhapsbecauseoftheman’sage,therobotstartsaskinghimabouthismemoriesoftheSecondWorldWar.Theelderlymangoesontotellhowhisfatherwasinthearmy,andhehasn’tseenhimforyears.____37____.ThebehavioristheproductoftheCaressesprojectwhichaimstodesignrobotsthatcantakeintoaccounttheculturalbackgroundofthepersonthey’retalkingto.ThemanisBritish,sotherobotthinkshewillbeinterestedinsuchatopic,regardlessoftheman’spersonalfeelings.Culturalroboticsispartofawidermovementtomakeroboticsmoreculturallyinclusive.____38____Forexample,becausetheInternetismainlyinEnglish,largelanguagemodelsareprimarilytrainedonEnglishtext—withtheculturalbiases(偏见)existing.Similarly,themovetomakerobotsmoreculturallysensitivemeanswell,butpeopleareworriedaboutwhereitcouldlead,consideringthediverseculturalpreferencesacrossdifferentsocialgroups.Humansfromdifferentculturesreactdifferentlytorobots.Forexample,differentcultureshavedifferentexpectationsaroundpersonalspace,andthisaffectshowfartheypreferrobotstostandfromthem.____39____Peoplearemoreabletounderstandarobotifitusesthefacialexpressionstheyarefamiliarwith.Cultureisacomplexconcept,opentovariousexplanations.____40____.Toavoiddesigningrobotsbasedonstereotypes(刻板印象),wewillneedtobemorethoughtful.A.Ithasapleasantlybrightvoice.B.Doesthistopicreallyholdaperson’sinterestC.However,concernsaboutthishavebeenraised.D.Thispracticeiswidelyrecognizedacrosscultures.E.Therefore,aone-size-fits-allapproachisimpractical.F.Whydoesarobotmentionatopicthatmaycausepain?G.Differentculturesinterpretfacialexpressionsdifferentlytoo.【答案】36.A37.F38.C39.G40.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕文化机器人技术展开，介绍了其相关项目，阐述了使人工智能和机器人技术更具文化包容性这一趋势以及面临的问题，如文化的多样性导致不同文化背景的人对机器人的反应不同，还指出需要更周全的视角来避免基于刻板印象设计机器人。【36题详析】根据空前的“ArobotischattingtoanelderlyBritishmaninhisbedroom.(一个机器人正在一位英国老人的卧室里和他聊天。)”可知，此处描述机器人在与一位英国老人聊天，由此可知，此空应描述机器人的相关特征，A选项“Ithasapleasantlybrightvoice.(它有着悦耳明亮的声音。)”进一步介绍了机器人的特点，使描述更具体，符合语境。故选A项。【37题详析】根据空后的“ThebehavioristheproductoftheCaressesprojectwhichaimstodesignrobotsthatcantakeintoaccounttheculturalbackgroundofthepersonthey’retalkingto.ThemanisBritish,sotherobotthinkshewillbeinterestedinsuchatopic,regardlessoftheman’spersonalfeelings.(这种行为是Caresses项目的产物。该项目属于文化机器人学的新领域，旨在设计出能够考虑到对话者文化背景的机器人。这个人是英国人，所以机器人认为他会对这样的话题感兴趣，而忽略了这个人的个人感受)”可知，此处解释这是Caresses项目的设定，机器人忽略了老人的个人感受，由此可推测，空处应提出对机器人忽略个人感受这一行为的疑问，F选项“Whydoesarobotmentionatopicthatmaycausepain?(为什么机器人会提到一个可能带来痛苦的话题？)”以疑问的形式引出对机器人提问意图的探讨，与下文“项目旨在考虑文化背景”形成因果关系，符合语境。故选F项。【38题详析】根据空前的“Culturalroboticsispartofawidermovementtomakeroboticsmoreculturallyinclusive.(文化机器人学是使机器人学更具文化包容性的更广泛运动的一部分。)”以及空后的“Similarly,themovetomakerobotsmoreculturallysensitivemeanswell,butpeopleareworriedaboutwhereitcouldlead,consideringthediverseculturalpreferencesacrossdifferentsocialgroups.(同样地，让机器人更具文化敏感性的举措初衷是好的，但考虑到不同社会群体存在多样化的文化偏好，人们担心这一举措可能会带来何种结果。)”可知，此处应体现人们对文化机器人学存在担忧，C选项“However,concernsaboutthishavebeenraised.(然而，对此的担忧已经出现。)”与前文形成转折，引出下文人们的担忧，符合语境。故选C项。【39题详析】根据空前的“Forexample,differentcultureshavedifferentexpectationsaroundpersonalspace,andthisaffectshowfartheypreferrobotstostandfromthem.(例如，不同的文化对个人空间有不同的期望，这会影响他们希望机器人与自己保持的距离。)”以及空后的“Peoplearemoreabletounderstandarobotifitusesthefacialexpressionstheyarefamiliarwith.(如果机器人使用人们熟悉的面部表情，人们更容易理解它。)”可知，空前提到了不同文化背景的人对机器人的反应不同，空后提到了机器人使用人们熟悉的面部表情进行交流，所以，空处应承上启下，说明不同文化对机器人面部表情的反应也不同，G选项“Differentculturesinterpretfacialexpressionsdifferentlytoo.(不同的文化对面部表情的解读也不同。)”与前后文都围绕不同文化的差异展开，补充另一个文化差异的维度，与下文“熟悉的表情更易理解”直接相关，符合语境。故选G项。【40题详析】根据空前的“Cultureisacomplexconcept,opentovariousexplanations.(文化是一个复杂的概念，可以有多种解释。)”可知，此处应说明由于文化的复杂性，通用的方法并不适用，E选项“Therefore,aone-size-fits-allapproachisimpractical.(因此，一刀切的方法是不切实际的。)”与空前为因果关系，是前文文化复杂性得出的结论。故选E项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whilemanygrandmotherswouldbecontenttostayhomeandenjoyarelaxedretirement,Nancyistakingavastly___41___approachtohergoldenyears.Threedaysaweek,sheheadstothe___42___wheresheusuallywarmsupwithawalkbeforeturningtoherfavoritesportofall:___43___.Youreadthatright.Thispowerhouseis75yearsold.Tenyearsago,shewasdiagnosedwithParkinson’sdisease.There’sno___44___forParkinson’s,andtheconditiongenerally___45___overtime.Nancywasn’taboutto___46___andwaitforhersymptoms(症状)toincrease.“Mydoctorsaidoneday,‘you’rediscouragedfromsittingdown’,”sheexplained.Ina(n)___47___to“move,move,move”,Nancyheadedtoagymtoresearch___48___thatmighthelpher___49___herdisease.Assoonasshe____50____non-contactboxing,sheenjoyeditverymuch!Non-contactboxingmeansNancynevertakeshitsfromheropponent,soit’sa(n)____51____waytogetexercisethatstimulatesherbrainaswellasherbody.Sinceshestartedherboxing____52____,Nancysaidhersymptomshave____53____,andthatshefeelsbetterimmediatelyafterworkingout!Whenshefirststeppedintothegym,everyoneturnedaroundtostareatherinboxinggloves.Oncetheygotoverthe____54____,hergymfriends,whoare“gentlefromtheheart”,becameherbiggestsupporters.Thesedays,she’sa____55____customerinthegymandhasnoshortageofpartners.41.A.ideal B.complex C.different D.flexible42.A.station B.hospital C.park D.gym43.A.shooting B.swimming C.jogging D.boxing44.A.cure B.reaction C.signal D.strategy45.A.delivers B.worsens C.spreads D.reveals46.A.sitin B.sitaround C.sitthrough D.situp47.A.attempt B.position C.hurry D.access48.A.projects B.treatments C.exercises D.trainers49.A.manage B.contract C.analyze D.master50.A.approached B.accepted C.discovered D.equipped51.A.safe B.effective C.useful D.convenient52.A.campaign B.career C.routine D.competition53.A.appeared B.developed C.switched D.reduced54.A.silence B.shock C.doubt D.barrier55.A.friendly B.regular C.enthusiastic D.positive【答案】41.C42.D43.D44.A45.B46.B47.A48.C49.A50.C51.A52.C53.D54.B55.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了75岁的南希在10年前被确诊患有帕金森症后，开始去健身房练习非接触式拳击运动，这让她的症状减轻了，而且感觉良好。【41题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然许多祖母会满足于待在家里享受轻松的退休生活，但南希对自己的黄金岁月却采取了截然不同的态度。A.ideal理想的；B.complex复杂的；C.different不同的；D.flexible灵活的。句中的“While”表示让步，结合句中的“manygrandmotherswouldbecontenttostayhomeandenjoyarelaxedretirement”和下文中的“sheusuallywarmsupwithawalkbeforeturningtoherfavoritesport”可知，南希并没有像其他老人那样在家中安享退休生活，而是积极参加运动，由此可知，她采取了一种与其他人完全不同的生活态度。故选C。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周三天，她都会去健身房，在那里用走路热身，然后再转向她最喜欢的运动：拳击。A.station车站；B.hospital医院；C.park公园；D.gym健身房。根据下文中多次提到的“gym”可知，南希每周有三天要去健身房。故选D。【43题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.shooting射击；B.swimming游泳；C.jogging慢跑锻炼；D.boxing拳击（运动）。根据下文中的“boxing”可知，南希最喜欢的运动是拳击。故选D。【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕金森症无法治愈，而且病情通常会随着时间的推移而恶化。A.cure疗法，治疗，治愈；B.reaction反应；C.signal信号；D.strategy策略。根据空后的“forParkinson’s”和常识可知，帕金森症是没有治愈方法的。故选A。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.delivers递送；B.worsens恶化；C.spreads传播；D.reveals揭示。根据下文中的“Nancywasn’tabouttoandwaitforhersymptoms(症状)toincrease.(南希不打算……并等待她的症状加重。)”和常识可知，帕金森症会随着时间的推移而恶化。故选B。【46题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：南希不打算坐等她的症状加重。A.sitin列席；B.sitaround闲坐；C.sitthrough坐到（表演、演讲、会议等）结束；D.situp坐直。根据空后的“waitforhersymptoms(症状)toincrease”可知，南希不想被动地等待病情加重，所以她并不打算闲坐着。故选B。【47题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了要“动、动、动”，南希去了一家健身房，研究可能有助于她控制疾病的锻炼方法。A.attempt尝试，努力；B.position位置；C.hurry急忙；D.access入口，通道。根据上文中的“Nancywasn’tabouttoandwaitforhersymptoms(症状)toincrease.(南希不打算坐等她的症状加重。)”和“you’rediscouragedfromsittingdown”可知，南希不打算坐下来等着病情恶化，所以南希想要尝试动起来。inanattempttodosth.意为“试图做某事、为了达成某个目标而尝试去做某事”。故选A。【48题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.projects项目；B.treatments治疗，疗法；C.exercises运动，训练活动；D.trainers教练员。根据空前的“gym”和下文中的“Assoonasshe____non-contactboxing,sheenjoyeditverymuch!(她一……非接触式拳击就非常喜欢它！)”可知，南希喜欢上了非接触式拳击运动，由此可知，她去健身房是为了研究运动。故选C。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.manage应付，管理，控制住；B.contract订立契约；C.analyze分析；D.master掌握。根据前文“Nancywasn’taboutto____andwaitforhersymptoms(症状)toincrease.(南希不打算坐等她的症状加重。)”可知，南希去健身房是因为她不想坐等病情加重，她想要通过运动来控制自己的症状，避免恶化。故选A。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一发现非接触拳击，就非常喜欢它！A.approached靠近，接近；B.accepted接受；C.discovered发现；D.equipped装备。根据上一句“Nancyheadedtoagymtoresearch____thatmighthelpher____herdisease.(南希去了一家健身房，研究可能有助于她控制疾病的运动方法。)”可知，南希去健身房是为了找对她病情有帮助的运动方法，所以这里指她发现了非接触式拳击这项运动。故选C。【51题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：非接触式拳击意味着南希从不会被对手击中，所以这是一种安全的锻炼方式，既能刺激她的大脑，也能刺激她的身体。A.safe安全的；B.effective有效的；C.useful有用的，有帮助的；D.convenient方便的。根据句中的“Non-contactboxingmeansNancynevertakeshitsfromheropponent”可知，非接触式拳击运动不会让南希被对手击中，这样不会有受伤的危险，因此非常安全。故选A。【52题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：南希说，自从她开始常规练习拳击以来，她的症状减轻了，锻炼后她立刻感觉好多了！A.campaign战役，运动；B.career职业，生涯；C.routine常规，惯例；D.competition比赛。根据上文中的“Threedaysaweek”可知，南希每周练习三次拳击，说明她把拳击练习当作常规活动。故选C。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.appeared出现；B.developed发展；C.switched交换，改变；D.reduced减少。根据句中的“andthatshefeelsbetterimmediatelyafterworkingout”可知，练完拳击后南希就会感觉更好一些，说明她的症状有所减轻。故选D。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们克服了震惊，她那些“发自内心的温柔”的健身朋友们就成了她最大的支持者。A.silence沉默；B.shock震惊；C.doubt怀疑；D.barrier障碍。根据上一句“Whenshefirststeppedintothegym,everyoneturnedaroundtostareatherinboxinggloves.(当她第一次走进健身房时，每个人都转过身来盯着戴着拳击手套的她。)”并结合常识可知，拳击是一项高强度的运动，比较适合年轻人，而年迈且有帕金森症的南希进入健身房练习拳击，无疑会给大家带来震撼。故选B。【55题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些天来，她是健身房的常客，也不缺同伴。A.friendly友好的；B.regular有规律的，常去某地的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.positive积极的。根据上文中的“Threedaysaweek”和“Sinceshestartedherboxing____”可知，南希开始了常规训练，每周去三次健身房，已经是常客了。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The____56____(legal)useofcelebrityportraits(名人肖像)hascausedheateddiscussionsonlinerecently.Manypeoplehavebeguntorealizetheimportanceofprotectingportraitrights.LawyerWuBopointedoutclearlythatusingcelebrities’imageswithoutofficialpermissionis____57____actofinfringement(侵权).Nomatter____58____thereasonis,thisbehaviorbreaksthelaw.Every