浙江省嵊州市2026届5月高考适应性考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省嵊州市2026届5月高考适应性考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播两遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Drinkcoffee. B.Buygroceries. C.Mailparcels.【答案】C【原文】W:Ineedtogotothepostofficeandsendthesepackagestoday,thenwecanalsostopbythegrocerystorenextdoortobuysomething.M:Perfect,andwecangrabcoffeeafterwe’redone.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abirthdaycelebration.B.Mr.Taylor’snewnovel.C.TravelexperiencesinAsia.【答案】B【原文】W:Mr.Taylorcompletedhisnewnovelshortlyafterhisfifty-eighthbirthday.Irememberit’sabouthistravelsinAsia.M:Yes,hehadbeenworkingonitforthepastfiveyears.3.Whatdoesthemanmeanby“seefood”diet?A.Heeatssomuch.B.Heisonastrictdietplan.C.Herefusesseafood.【答案】A【原文】M:Yousaidyou’reonadiet.How’sitgoing?W:Uh,yep,aseafooddiet.M:Really?Youlovefishandshrimpnow.W:Notexactly.Iseefood,andIeatit.4.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Milkingthecows.B.Watchingfirefliesintheevening.C.Pickingstrawberriesinthegarden.【答案】C【原文】W:It’snicetoliveinthecountryside.IhearbirdssingingeverytimeImilkthecows.M:Yes,Ipreferthegarden.ThestrawberriesIpickaresweeterthanstore-boughtones.W:Andtheeveningsaresopeaceful.Wesitoutsideafterdinnerwatchingfireflies.5.Whywasthemanlatefortheappointment?A.Hewasstuckintraffic.B.Hecouldn’tfindkeys.C.Heforgothisgymbag.【答案】B【原文】M:You’relatefortheappointment.Wasitbecauseofheavytraffic?W:No,Ispenttwentyminuteslookingformykeys.Thatsoundsannoying.Iturnedthewholeapartmentupsidedown.Itturnedouttheywereinmygymbag.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheman’smainconcernaboutpetsontrains?A.Thenarrowspaceforpets.B.Theexpensiveticketsforpets.C.Thepotentialnoiseforotherpassengers.7.Wheredoesthemanwanttotakehiscat?A.Toabeach. B.Toamountainresort. C.Todowntown.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】W:Didyouhearaboutthenewpolicy?Petsarenowallowedonhigh-speedtrainsinsomeareas.Theticketsmightbeabitexpensive,butforpetownersit’sworthit.M:Yeah,butifadogbarksconstantly,itmightbotherothers.Ifthereisenoughspaceandpetownersfollowstrictrules,itshouldbefine.W:Haveyouevertravelledwithyourcat?M:Notyet,butIwantto.I’dlovetotakehertothecountrysideoraquietbeach.Imighttakeadogtoamountainresortsomeday.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whathappenedtotheman’sfather?A.Hemadeavideoofacelebrity.B.Hereceivedacallwithaclonedvoice.C.Hewascheatedintotransferringmoney.9.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsDenmark’splan?A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Indifferent.10.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?A.TosharepersonalexperiencesofbeingcheatedbyAI.B.Todiscussthedangersofdeepfakesandpossiblesolutions.C.ToexplorehowschoolscanbetteruseAItechnologyinteaching.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【原文】M:Rememberthatcelebrityvideolastmonth?Ishareditbeforerealizingitwasadeepfake.W:Ireceivedafakeemergencycallfrommyboss,askingtotransfercompanyfundsimmediately.HeturnedouttobeacheatusingAIvoice.M:That’sscary.Mydadgotafakecallwithmyclonedvoicelastyear.W:Denmarkplanstomakeanewlawtoprotectpeople.Thislawwillgiveeveryonetherighttocontrolhowtheirfaceandvoiceareusedonline.M:Good.ThisisthekindofruletheAIagerequires.W:Besideslaws,Ithinkweneedbettertechnologytospotdeepfakes.M:Schoolsshouldteachushowtocheckthetruthoftheinformation.W:AndtechcompaniesshouldaddlabelstoAI-generatedcontent.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whydoesthemanwanttolearntoswim?A.Tojoinacompetition.B.Toimprovehishealth.C.Tohavefunwithfriends.12.Whatistheman’sswimmingplan?A.Toswiminthemorning.B.Toswimonweekends.C.Toswimtwiceaweek.13.Whatkindofpaintingappealstothewomanmost?A.Inkpainting.B.Oilpainting.C.Watercolorpainting.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【原文】W:Rida,I’vebeenthinkingaboutlearningtoswimlately.M:Really?Isittostayhealthy?W:Yes,Iwanttolosesomeweightandgetfitter,andswimmingisagreatformofexercise,butI’mworriedthepoolswillbecrowdedinsummer.MyfriendsaidthatIcouldtryswimmingearlyinthemorningorlateintheeveningwhenfewerpeoplearethere.Personally,IwanttogoonTuesdaysandThursdays.Whataboutyou?Anynewinterests?M:Actually,I’vebeenthinkingaboutlearningtopaint.W:Oh,nice.Whatkindsofpaintingareyouinterestedin?M:Iconsiderlearningoilpainting,watercolorpaintingandinkpainting.I’mespeciallyinterestedininkpaintingbecauseit’ssimpleandbeautiful.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatmattersmosttoMarkaboutchoosingapreschool?A.Thefocusonsocialskills.B.TheearlyteachingofABCs.C.Abalancebetweenplayandstructure.15.WhathelpedLeoovercomeseparationanxiety?A.Colorfulsportsfacilitiesinhisschool.B.Playingwithotherchildrenimmediately.C.AspecialgoodbyeroutinefromMrs.Swenson.16.WhatadvicedoesMarkgivethewomanaboutchoosingpreschools?A.Observingteachers.B.Checkingbuildingblocks.C.Understandingrules.【答案】14.C15.C16.A【原文】W:Mark,I’vebeenstressedaboutpreschooloptionsformydaughterMia.WhatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantM:Forme,thekeyistokeepabalancebetweenplayandstructure.IwentthroughthatwithLeo.Hispreschoolmixesfreeplaywithsimplelessons.W:SomeschoolspushABC’searly,butisthatgood?M:Researchshowssocialskillsmattermore.Leolearnedtosharetoysandfollowroutines,whichwecouldn’teasilyteachathome.W:WhatifMiastruggleswithseparation?Iworryshe’llcryeverymorning.M:LeousedtocrywhenItriedtoleave.Histeacher,Mrs.Swenson,hadaspecialgoodbyeroutine—ahighfive,andthenshedistractedhimbyshowingbuildingblocks.Byweeksix,hegavemeaquickhugandraninhappily.W:MaybeIshouldvisitsomeschools.Iwanttoseetheirsportsfacilitiesandhowtheteachersinteractwiththekids.M:Watchifteachersbenddowntotalktothekidsateyelevel.Thatwarmthmakesallthedifference.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Wherewasthecapsule?A.OnMars.B.IntheseanearPanama.C.IntheCaribbeanSea.18.WhatdoesKochthinkoftheunderwaterlife?A.Boring. B.Adventurous. C.Comfortable.19.Whatwasthepreviousrecordforlivingunderwater?A.100days. B.120days. C.140days.20.WhatdoesthecompanyDeepplantodoby2027?A.Totestthepossibilityoffuturelife.B.Toseeksolutionstosocialproblems.C.Toexploretheoceanforscientificresearch.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C【原文】AGermanmanhasbrokenaworldrecordbyspendingonehundredandtwentydayslivingunderwater.RudigerCocklivedinathirty-square-metrecapsuleintheseanearPanama.Hewantedtoshowthatpeoplemightbeabletoliveundertheseainthefuture.Cocksaidlivingunderwaterwasn’tactuallytoodifficult.Hehadabed,asmallTVandacomputerthatwasconnectedtotheinternet.Healsohadanexercisebiketokeepfit.Onethinghedidn’thavewasashower.Thefifty-nine-year-oldsaiditwasagreatadventure.AfterCockcameoutofthecapsule,beatingthepreviousrecordbytwentydays,heenjoyedsomechampagneandthenjumpedintotheCaribbeanSea.Withtheworldfacingchallengeslinkedtoclimatechangeandoverpopulation,somepeoplearelookinguptospacetoseewhetherhumanscouldliveonMars,butothersarelookingdownunderwater.AUKcompanycalledDeephassaiditwantstohavesomescientistsliveunderwaterby2027.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ASmartFarmingreferstotheapplicationofmodernInformationandCommunicationTechnologies(ICT)inagriculture.AhighlyeffectiveSmartFarmOperatingModelisillustratedbelow.Typically,therewouldbesensorsandIoT(InternetofThings)devicesplacedacrossthefieldtocollectenvironmentalandcrophealthfactorswhichwouldberelayedtothedatacloudviaagateway.Thedatacloud,isprimarilyresponsiblefordatastorage,processingandanalytics.Reportingdashboardsallowfarmers/decision-makerstoviewthedataandkeyinsights.Atanimmediatelevel,thiscanhelpthemuseaUserInterface(UI)oranapptotriggeron-fieldsmartdeviceslikeactuators/motorsortemperaturecontrollers.Atamacrolevel,analyticshelpsthemusetheproductiondata,theenvironmentaldataalongwithdemanddatatoplanforthefuture.Giventhewealthofdatathattheon-fieldsensorsprovide,whendemand-relateddataisaddedtoit,itcanhelprevealmoreinsights,whicharerelevantforthemarketingfunction.Thisdataisalsorelevantforinboundlogistics(supplyaswellasstorageofseeds,fertilizers,etc.)aswellasoutboundlogistics(distributiontothemarket).Basically,ithelpsenabledecisionsonwhentostoreandwhentosell.Lastbutnottheleast,theamountofproduction,climate,crophealth,anddemanddataandinsightscanhelpfinancialinstitutionsandinsurancecompaniesestimaterisksbettertocomeupwithbettersuggestionsforfarmers.21.Whatisthefirststepofthesmartfarmoperatingmodel?A.CollectdatabysensorsandIoT.B.Analyzedatainthecloud.C.Shareinsightswithdecision-makers.D.Controldevicesthroughanapp.22.Whichofthefollowingpartsprovidesdatasupportforfuturecropplanning?A.Gateway. B.App/UI.C.DemandData. D.Inboundlogistics.23.Whatcanwelearnaboutsmartfarmingdata?A.Itreducestheneedforfertilizers.B.Itisdesignedforcrophealthcontrol.C.Ithelpsdecidestorageandsaletime.D.ItchangestheCropFinanceandInsurance.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了智慧农业的概念及其运营模式，包括通过传感器和物联网设备采集数据、数据云端存储与分析、为农民决策提供支持，以及数据在营销、物流、金融保险等方面的应用。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Typically,therewouldbesensorsandIoT(InternetofThings)devicesplacedacrossthefieldtocollectenvironmentalandcrophealthfactorswhichwouldberelayedtothedatacloudviaagateway.(通常，田地里会放置传感器和物联网设备来收集环境和作物健康因素，这些数据会通过网关传送到数据云端。)”可知，智慧农场运营模式的第一步是通过传感器和物联网设备采集数据。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Atamacrolevel,analyticshelpsthemusetheproductiondata,theenvironmentaldataalongwithdemanddatatoplanforthefuture.(在宏观层面上，分析帮助他们利用生产数据、环境数据以及需求数据来规划未来。)”可知，需求数据(DemandData)为未来作物规划提供数据支持。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Basically,ithelpsenabledecisionsonwhentostoreandwhentosell.(基本上，它有助于决定何时储存和何时出售。)”可知，智慧农业数据可以帮助决定储存和销售的时间。BForyears,AlmahasbeentheEmergencyPoet,travellingaroundBritishfestivalsandliteraryeventsinanoldambulance,andgivingone-to-oneconsultations.Nowshe’sgoneastepfurtherwithThePoetryPharmacy,hermagicalshopsellingallthingspoetry-related.Almaalwayswantedtobeawriter,butendedupwithashadowlifeinstead,livingandworkingaroundbooksandliterature.Sheworkedasabookseller,andthenatapublishinghouseformanyyears.Then,oneday,shewaswalkingdownthehighstreetinBishop’sCastle,afewmilesawayfromherhome,whenshelookedintoaclosed-upshop,sawthedustyandneglectedEdwardianshelvesanddrawers—andfellinlove.Herpartner,JimSheard,isanacademic—andofcourseapublishedpoet.Heissupportiveofherwork,butitstilltookawhiletoconvincehimthattheyshouldbuythebuilding,andliveabovetheshop.TheredecorationfundedwithasuccessfulcampaignonKickstarter.“Itwasotherpeople’sbeliefintheideathattippedthescalesintodoingit,”Almasays.There’saskilltocreatingspaceswherepeoplefeelreallycomfortable,andit’soneAlmaseemstopossessinabundance.ShehasaspaceputasidefortheEmergencyPoet,styledlikeSigmundFreud’sconsultingroom,withacomfortablechairforher’patients’tolieon.Therearecreativewritingclasses.Theshopsellsremediesconsistingofpoemssealedinbottles,poeticgreetingscardsandofcourse,lotsofbooks:“I’vemanagedtogetthestockwithoutgoingintodebt,whichhasbeendifficult.ButIwasresourceful.”Theshopopenedon3October2019,which—notuncoincidentally—isalsoNationalPoetryDayintheUK.“We’veonlybeenopenforafewmonths.It’slikehavinganewbaby.Youloveit,butitcompletelydominateseverything.SoIloveit,butIalsothinkI’vecreatedamonster!”24.WhatdidAlmadobeforestartingthePoetryPharmacy?A.Shetaughtwritingatacollege.B.Sherananemergencyclinicfull-time.C.Shewrotepoemsforamagazine.D.Sheworkedinthebookindustryforyears.25.WhathelpedAlmawiththeshop’sredecoration?A.MoneyfromaKickstartercampaign.B.Donationsfromherpartner.C.Profitsfromherpoetryconsultations.D.Supportfromapublishinghouse.26.WhatisspecialaboutThePoetryPharmacy?A.Itmainlysellsrareantiquebooksonpoetry.B.IthasthelongesthistoryamongUKpoetryshops.C.Itprovidesfreemedicaltreatmentforpoetrylovers.D.Ithealspeoplewithwordsandofferspoetry-relatedservices.27.WhatdoesAlmameanbysaying“I’vecreatedamonster”inthelastparagraph?A.Theshopbringsmoretrouble.B.Theshoptakesuphertimeandenergy.C.Theshopfailstoattractcustomers.D.Theshopreceivesnegativecomments.【答案】24.D25.A26.D27.B【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了Alma从图书行业转型创办诗歌药房的经历与感悟。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sheworkedasabookseller,andthenatapublishinghouseformanyyears.(她曾做过书商，之后在一家出版社工作了多年。)”可知，Alma在创办诗歌药房之前在图书行业工作了多年。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheredecorationfundedwithasuccessfulcampaignonKickstarter.(装修资金来自Kickstarter上的一次成功筹款活动。)”可知，Kickstarter上的筹款活动为店铺装修提供了资金。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“givingone-to-oneconsultations(提供一对一咨询)”和第四段中“Theshopsellsremediesconsistingofpoemssealedinbottles(商店出售装在瓶子里的诗歌药物)”以及“Therearecreativewritingclasses.(有创意写作课程。)”可知，诗歌药房用文字治愈人们，并提供各种诗歌相关的服务。【27题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“It’slikehavinganewbaby.Youloveit,butitcompletelydominateseverything.SoIloveit,butIalsothinkI’vecreatedamonster!(这就像有了一个新生儿。满心欢喜热爱不已，却也被它占据了全部生活。我深爱这家小店，可有时也觉得I’vecreatedamonster!)”可知，Alma这样说，是表示店铺占据了她大量的时间和精力。CNewYork’ssquirrels,NewDelhi’smonkeys,seagullsincoastalcitiesoftheU.K.andotherurbanwildlifehavelearnedthatpeopleareasourceoffood.Andbecausepeopletypicallydon’tharmtheanimals,city-dwellinganimalslearnnottofearpeople.Citiesdriveevolutionaswell.Humansandthechangeswe’vebroughttocitieshaveledtothesurvivalofbolderanimals,andthosebolderanimalspassontheirtraitstofuturegenerations.Ingenetics,scientistsrefertothisastheenvironment“selecting”forthosetraits.It’snotjustsandwich-stealingthatismorecommonamongcitywildlife:urbanbirdsalsosoundmorealike.Why?Citiesareloudandfilledwithtrafficnoise,sothosewhocaneffectivelycommunicateinthatenvironmentaremorelikelytosurviveandpassonthosetraits.Forexample,urbanbirdsmaysinglouder,startsingingearlierinthemorningorathigherfrequenciestoavoidgettingdrownedoutbylow-frequencytrafficnoise.Citiesselectforsmartindividualsandspeciesbecausethat’swhatittakestosurvive.Animalsmaybehavesimilarlyincitiesbecausetheylearnfromeachotherhowtoexploitnovelhumanfoodsources.Forinstance,thecockatoosinSydneyhavelearnedtoopentrashbins.Whileruralanimalsmayforageatavarietyofplacesandeatavarietyoffoods,urbananimalsmayconcentrateongarbagebinsorrubbishdumpswheretheyknowtheycanfindfood,buttheyendupeatingapotentiallyunhealthydiet.Thelossofbehavioraldiversityishappeningwhereverhumansincreasetheirfootprintonnature.Thisisworrisomeonseverallevels.Reducinggeneticvariationleavespopulationslessabletorespondtofuturechanges.Moreover,asanimalsbecometamer,newconflictsbetweenanimalsandhumansmayemerge.Forinstance,theremaybemorecarcrashes,animalbites,propertydamageandzoonoticdiseasetransmission.Suchconflictscostmoneyandmayharmboththeanimalsandhumans.28.Whydidtheauthormentionurbanwildlifeindifferentcities?A.Todrawmoretouriststothesecities.B.Toshowthephenomenoniswidespread.C.Tointroducespeciesofurbanwildlife.D.Tocomparelivinghabitsofdifferentanimals.29.WhatdoParagraphs2and3mainlytalkabout?A.Whereurbanwildlife’sfoodcomesfrom.B.Whathelpsurbanwildlifecommunicatebetter.C.Whycitiesincreasewildlife’sbehavioraldiversity.D.Howcitiesselectforspecialtraitsofurbanwildlife.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forage”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Buildshelters. B.Avoidenemies.C.Searchforfood. D.Raisetheyoung.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecurrentchangesofurbanwildlife?A.Concerned. B.Neutral.C.Doubtful. D.Favorable.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了城市环境如何推动野生动物进化及其带来的担忧。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“NewYork’ssquirrels,NewDelhi'smonkeys,seagullsincoastalcitiesoftheU.K.andotherurbanwildlifehavelearnedthatpeopleareasourceoffood.(纽约的松鼠、新德里的猴子、英国沿海城市的海鸥以及其他各类城市野生动物，都已然知晓人类是食物来源。)”可知，作者列举不同城市的野生动物是为了说明这种现象是普遍存在的。【29题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Citiesdriveevolutionaswell.Humansandthechangeswe’vebroughttocitieshaveledtothesurvivalofbolderanimals,andthosebolderanimalspassontheirtraitstofuturegenerations.(城市也推动了进化。人类及我们给城市带来的变化使更大胆的动物得以存活，这些更大胆的动物将其特征遗传给后代。)”以及第三段中“Citiesselectforsmartindividualsandspeciesbecausethat’swhatittakestosurvive.(城市选择了聪明的个体和物种，因为这是生存所需。)”可知，二三段主讲城市如何筛选出野生动物的特殊习性与特质。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Whileruralanimalsmayforageatavarietyofplacesandeatavarietyoffoods,urbananimalsmayconcentrateongarbagebinsorrubbishdumpswheretheyknowtheycanfindfood(虽然乡村动物可能在各种各样的地方forage并吃各种各样的食物，但城市动物可能集中在垃圾桶或垃圾堆，因为它们知道在那里能找到食物)”可知，forage与eatavarietyoffoods为承接关系，forage意为“寻找食物”。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thisisworrisomeonseverallevels.(这在几个层面上都令人担忧。)”以及“Suchconflictscostmoneyandmayharmboththeanimalsandhumans.(这些冲突耗费金钱，并且可能伤害动物和人类。)”可知，作者对城市野生动物的变化持担忧态度。DMillionsofpeopleworldwidewholivewithlong-termparasiticworm(寄生虫)infectionsexperienceappetiteloss.Despitehowcommonitis,scientistshavestruggledtofigureoutexactlywhatcausesthislossofappetite.ResearchersatUCSanFranciscohavenowidentifiedthebiologicalpathwaythatlinksthegut’s(肠道)immuneresponsetothebrainduringaparasiticinfection.Theirworkshowshowsignalsfromtheimmunesystemcanactivelyreducethedesiretoeat.Thestudyuncoveredanunexpectedwaythattwotypesofcellscommunicate.Thisdiscoverymayalsohelpexplainarangeofdigestiveissues.Theresearchfocusedontwouncommoncelltypesfoundinthegut.Tuftcellsactasdetectorsthatsenseandinitiateimmunedefenses.ECcellsreleasechemicalsignalsthatstimulatenervepathwaysconnectedtothebrain.TheseECcellsareknowntoproducesensessuchaspain,andgeneralgutdiscomfort.Toinvestigate,firstauthorKokiTohara,aresearcheratUCSF,usedgeneticallyengineeredsensorcellsplacednexttotuftcellsunderamicroscope.Whenthetuftcellswereexposedtoacompoundreleasedbyparasiticworms,thenearbysensorcellslitup.Thisrevealedthattuftcellswerereleasingacetylcholine,whichcarrysignalsfromtheguttothebrain.Theresearchersalsofoundthattuftcellsreleaseacetylcholineintwoseparatephases.Thishelpsexplainwhyappetitelossoftenappearslaterratherthanimmediatelyafterinfection.Atfirst,tuftcellsreleaseashortburstofacetylcholine.Astheimmuneresponsebuildsandtuftcellsincreaseinnumber,theybeginproducingaslower,sustainedreleaseofthesamesignal.ThisprolongedreleaseisstrongenoughtoactivateECcellsandsendsignalstothebrain.“Thisexplainswhyyoufeelfineatfirstbutthenstarttofeelsickastheinfectionbecomesestablished,”Juliussaid.“Thegutisessentiallywaitingtoconfirmthatthethreatisrealandpersistentbeforeittellsthebraintochangeyourbehavior.”Thesefindingscouldeventuallyhelpguidenewtherapiesforsymptomslinkedtoparasiticinfections.Andtheimplicationsmayextendbeyondparasites.32.Whatisthefunctionoftuftcellsinthegut?A.Tobreakdownharmfulsubstances.B.Tosendpainsignalsdirectlytothebrain.C.Toproducechemicalstokillparasites.D.Tosensethreatsandstartimmunedefense.33.Whydoesappetitelossoccurlongafterinfection?A.Theimmunesystemistooweaktoreactatfirst.B.Ittakestimeforthebodytorecognizethethreat.C.Parasiticwormsreproduceveryslowlyinthegut.D.Thetuftcellsreleaseashortburstofacetylcholine.34.Whatisthesignificanceofthestudy’sfindings?A.Itexplainshowdifferentbraincellscommunicate.B.Itprovesgutdiseasesareconnectedwithmentalhealth.C.Itprovidesreferencefordevelopingnewrelatedtreatments.D.Ithascompletelysolvedtheproblemofparasiticinfections.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtheGutCommunicateswiththeBrainB.WhyParasiticInfectionsCauseAppetiteLossC.ABreakthroughinTreatingParasiticInfectionsD.TwoSpecialCellTypesFoundintheHumanGut【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.B【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了研究发现寄生虫感染导致食欲丧失的生物学机制。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tuftcellsactasdetectorsthatsenseandinitiateimmunedefenses.(Tuft细胞充当探测器，感知并启动免疫防御。)”可知，Tuft细胞的功能是感知威胁并启动免疫防御。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thegutisessentiallywaitingtoconfirmthatthethreatisrealandpersistentbeforeittellsthebraintochangeyourbehavior.(肠道基本上是在等待确认威胁是真实且持续的，然后才告诉大脑改变你的行为。)”可知，食欲丧失在感染后很久才出现是因为身体需要时间来确认威胁。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thesefindingscouldeventuallyhelpguidenewtherapiesforsymptomslinkedtoparasiticinfections.(这些发现最终可以帮助指导针对与寄生虫感染相关症状的新疗法。)”可知，这项研究的意义在于为开发新的相关治疗方法提供了参考。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇提出寄生虫感染使人食欲下降的现象，全程围绕探究该现象背后原因展开论述，核心主题为寄生虫感染导致食欲下降的缘由。“WhyParasiticInfectionsCauseAppetiteLoss(寄生虫感染为何会导致食欲减退)”符合题意。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoSetBoundariesandBuildBetterRelationshipsInanykindofrelationship,boundariescanallowbothpeopleinvolvedtounderstandhowtheotherpersonwantstobetreated.Establishingandrespectingboundariescanbeakeypartofastrong,healthyrelationship._____36_____Here,we’llofferafewtipstohelpyougetstarted.StartsmallYoudon’tneedtosetbigboundariesallatonce._____37_____Aftersettingsmallboundaries,youcanaskyourself:Areyouheadingintherightdirection?Havethingsinyourrelationshipimprovedwiththesesmallboundaries?Doyouneedtogofurther?_____38_____Whetheryoumakeanewfriend,startanewjob,ormeetanewromanticpartner,trytosetyourboundariesandexpectationsfromtheverybeginning.Whileyoucanestablishboundariesinanexistingrelationship,itcansometimesbechallengingforyouandtheotherpersontochange.Byputtingboundariesinplaceatthebeginning,everyoneknowswheretheystandfromthestart.Letothersknowtheycrossyourboundaries_____39_____Ifsomeonecrossesoneofyourboundaries,youcanspeakupandcommunicatetothemthatyoufeeluncomfortable.Forexample,ifyouhavetoldafriendthatthereisacertaintopicyoudon’tfeelcomfortabletalkingabout,buttheykeepaskingyouaboutit,youcanconsidersayingsomethinglike,“Idon’tfeelcomfortabletalkingaboutthat.Canwetalkaboutsomethingelse?”Respectandappreciateotherpeople’sboundariesIfyouwantotherstorespectyourboundaries,it’simportanttorespecttheirboundariesaswell.Itwouldn’tbefairtodisregardsomeoneelse’sboundariesbutthenexpectthemtohonoryours._____40_____.A.Consideryourownwell-being.B.Setboundariesearlyinnewrelationships.C.Butsettingboundariescanbechallenging.D.Youcanstartsmall,buildthemupslowly,andthenre-evaluate.E.Healthyrelationshipsinvolvemutualrespect,andboundariescangobothways.F.Identifyingwhatishappeningcanbeagoodwaytodeterminetheboundaryyouneedtoset.G.Communicationcanbeanimportantpieceofsetting,maintaining,andreinforcingboundaries.【答案】36.C37.D38.B39.G40.E【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是如何设定边界并建立更好的关系。【36题详析】根据空前句“Establishingandrespectingboundariescanbeakeypartofastrong,healthyrelationship.(确立并尊重边界可能是建立稳固、健康关系的关键部分。)”及空后句“Here,we’llofferafewtipstohelpyougetstarted.(在此，我们将提供一些提示，帮助你开始。)”可知，空处需形成转折，说明设定边界存在难度，因此才需要给出建议。C选项“Butsettingboundariescanbechallenging.(但设定边界可能具有挑战性。)”说明设定边界是有难度的，承上启下，逻辑衔接紧密。【37题详析】根据空前句“Youdon’tneedtosetbigboundariesallatonce.(你不需要一下子设定重大边界。)”及后文“Aftersettingsmallboundaries,youcanaskyourself:Areyouheadingintherightdirection?Havethingsinyourrelationshipimprovedwiththesesmallboundaries?Doyouneedtogofurther?(在设定了一些小边界之后，你可以问问自己：你是否朝着正确的方向前进？通过这些小边界，你们的关系是否有所改善？是否还需要更进一步？)”可知，空处应讲述“从小处开始”的观点，并引出后续的评估环节。D选项“Youcanstartsmall,buildthemupslowly,andthenre-evaluate.(你可以从小事做起，逐步建立边界，然后重新评估。)”中“startsmall”呼应空前内容，“re-evaluate”呼应空后的自我提问，衔接自然。【38题详析】此处为段落小标题。根据本段内容“Whetheryoumakeanewfriend,startanewjob,ormeetanewromanticpartner,trytosetyourboundariesandexpectationsfromtheverybeginning.(无论你是结交新朋友、开始新工作，还是遇到新的恋爱对象，都尽量从一开始就设定好自己的边界和期望。)”可知，本段核心是强调在新关系的初期就设定边界。B选项“Setboundariesearlyinnewrelationships.(在新关系中尽早设定边界。)”说明要在一段关系的初期就设定边界，准确概括了本段主旨，可作为小标题。【39题详析】根据空后句“Ifsomeonecrossesoneofyourboundaries,youcanspeakupandcommunicatetothemthatyoufeeluncomfortable.(如果有人越过了你的个人边界，你可以直接表达出来，并向他们说明你感到不自在。)”可知，本段围绕“沟通在边界维护中的作用”展开。G选项“Communicationcanbeanimportantpieceofsetting,maintaining,andreinforcingboundaries.(沟通是设定、维持和强化边界的重要组成部分。)”总领本段，空后内容是对该观点的具体阐释，因此符合语境。【40题详析】根据前文“Ifyouwantotherstorespectyourboundaries,it’simportanttorespecttheirboundariesaswell.Itwouldn’tbefairtodisregardsomeoneelse’sboundariesbutthenexpectthemtohonoryours.(如果你希望他人尊重你的边界，那么你也必须尊重他人的边界。无视他人的边界却仍期望他们尊重你的边界，这是不公平的。)”可知，空处应总结边界的双向性。E选项“Healthyrelationshipsinvolvemutualrespect,andboundariescangobothways.(健康的关系需要相互尊重，边界也是双向的。)”完美承接上文，点明了尊重他人边界的本质。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIsignedupforatriathlonwithmysonZane,myonlygoalwasnottofinishlast.Asanon-athlete,thethoughtofswimming500meters,biking12milesandrunning3miles____41____me.Butthatsummermywife____42____metogetinshape,andmysoncameupwitha____43____:L