浙江省舟山市五校联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期期中调研英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省舟山市五校联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期期中调研英语试题选择题部分第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometo“CashPoorPointsRich”,anewtravelblogdevotedtosharingexperienceswithcreditcardpointsandmilestohelpyougetbigtravelbutforsmallspend.Withtherightplanningandthebestuseofavailableresources,travelingasacollegestudentmaybeeasierthanyouthink.Chengdu,ChinaIfvisitingaplacewithhappylocalsisatopchoiceforyou,there’snobettercitytohitthanChengdu.Itishometopandasandspicythings.Moreover,thecity’srichnessofculturalandhistoricalsights,togetherwithitslaid-backlifestyle,makeitselfoneofthemostattractiveandlivablelargecitiestoo.Pasttravelershavespent,onaverage,¥160onmealsandaquarterofthatonlocaltransportationforoneday.ConDao,VietnamTourismispickingupinVietnamlately,whereyoucantravelforabout¥100perdayifyouplayyourcardsright.ConDaoIslandNationPark,agroupofdramatictinyislandsoffthesoutherncoastisagreatdestinationtoseeseaturtlesandotherwildlifewhileexploringtheareaonfoot.Itsthickjunglewillgiveyouagoodchancetouncoveraparadiseofyourown.Zakynthos,GreeceIfyou’relookingforanaffordableEuropeansummerbeachvacation,considerZakynthos.Foodischeapandmouthwatering.Thereareplentyoffreethingstodo,althoughthefavoriteisspendingtimeonthebeautifulbeachesedgedbyelectricbluewater.Therearecountlessoptionsforswimmingintheappealingsea,alongwithcharmingvillagesandmuseumstoexplore.NewOrleans,U.S.NewOrleansisanincrediblyuniqueplaceintheU.S.,fulloffascinatinghistory,absorbingculture,deliciousfood,andaconstantlybuzzingnightlifescene.ThereareactuallyacoupleofhostelsinandneartheFrenchQuarterthatofferreasonableaccommodationratesforstudents.1.HowmuchonaveragewillbespentonmealsandtransportationinChengduperday?A.¥185. B.¥175. C.¥200. D.¥160.2.WhatdoConDaoandZakynthoshaveincommon?A.Richcultures. B.ImpressiveseaviewsC.Freetouristattractions. D.Largemuseums.3.WhatistheadvantageoftheFrenchQuarter?A.Thepriceofhostelsthereisaffordableforstudents. B.Hostelstherearecleanandmodern.C.IthasthelongesthistoryinNewOrleans. D.Itoffersuniqueservicesforstudents.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】文章介绍适合低预算大学生的四处旅行地：中国成都、越南昆岛、希腊扎金索斯、美国新奥尔良，分享特色与省钱攻略。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“Chengdu,China”部分中“Pasttravelershavespent,onaverage,¥160onmealsandaquarterofthatonlocaltransportationforoneday.(过去来此旅行的人平均每天在餐饮方面的花费为160元人民币，而用于当地交通方面的费用则占到这个数额的四分之一)”可知，餐饮160元，交通40元，一共200元。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“ConDao,Vietnam”部分中“ConDaoIslandNationPark,agroupofdramatictinyislandsoffthesoutherncoast.isagreatdestinationtoseeseaturtlesandotherwildlifewhileexploringtheareaonfoot.(昆岛国家公园是南海岸外一片景色壮丽的小岛群，是徒步探索时观赏海龟和其他野生动物的好去处)”和“Zakynthos,Greece”部分中“Therearecountlessoptionsforswimmingintheappealingsea,alongwithcharmingvillagesandmuseumstoexplore.(在迷人的大海里游泳有无数选择，还有迷人的村庄和博物馆可以探索。)”可知，昆岛和扎金索斯岛都有令人赞叹的海景。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据“NewOrleans,U.S.”部分中“ThereareactuallyacoupleofhostelsinandneartheFrenchQuarterthatofferreasonableaccommodationratesforstudents.(事实上，在法国区及其附近有几家青年旅社，为学生提供合理的住宿价格)”可知，法国区的优势是那里的青年旅社价格对学生来说是负担得起的。BJessicaMatthewsisaninventorwhousestechnologytodosocialgood.BornintheUnitedStatestoNigerianparents,Jessicagrewupexperiencingtwodifferentcultures.Thisuniquebackgroundinspiredhertothinkaboutglobalchallengesinnewways.Atjust19yearsold,whilestudyingmechanicalengineeringincollege,Jessicaandherclassmatesbrainstormedagroundbreakingidea:asoccerballthatcouldproduceelectricity.TheideaforthisinventioncameduringafamilytriptothecountrysideofNigeria,whereshesawfirsthandhowfamiliesstruggledwithoutregularelectricity.TheSoccketBall,anamecombining“soccer”and“socket”,lookslikeanyothersoccerball,butithasaspecialfeature.Asyouplaywithit,theballcapturestheenergyfrombeingkickedandrolled.Afteragame,thisenergycanpowersmalldeviceslikeLEDlights.Formanyfamilieswithoutregularelectricity,thisinventioncanmakeabigdifference.Despitegainingstrongsupportfromglobalorganizationsandmediaattention,theproductfacedunexpecteddifficultiesafteritslaunch.Manyusersreportedthattheballsbrokeorstoppedworkingwithinafewmonths,failingtoliveuptothepromisedthreeyearsofusefullife.Theproblemsledtocriticismfromusersandnegativeheadlines,puttingpressureonUnchartedPlay,thecompanyJessicafounded.Theteamopenlyadmittedthattheyhadn’texpectedtheequipmenttobesodamagedbyroughplayinthecountryandpromisedtorevisethedesignwithstrongermaterialsandimprovedinternalparts.Despitethesesetbacks,JessicaandherteamatUnchartedPlaycontinuedtoworkonenergysolutions.Theirlatestinvention,aportablejumpropethatgenerateselectricity,buildsontheSoccket’ssuccesswithamoredurable,lightweightdesign.Designedforbothchildrenandadults,thejumpropecanpowersmalldeviceslikephonesorflashlights,expandingthereachoftheirmission.Jessica’skeygoalremainsunchanged:toprovidecleanrenewableenergytopeoplearoundtheworld,whereelectricityshortagelimitseducation,health,andeconomicopportunities.Herjourneyprovesthatevensimple,funactivities—likeplayingsoccerorjumpingrope—canbetransformedintopowerfultoolstoaddresspressingglobalaffairs.4.WhatinspiredJessicatoinventtheSoccketBall?A.HertriptoAmericawithherfamily.B.Hermechanicalengineeringstudies.C.Heruniquecross-culturalbackground.D.Theenergyshortageproblemshenoticed.5.WhydidtheSoccketBalldisappointusers?A.Itperformedwithhighcosts.B.Itdidn’tlastaslongasexpected.C.Itcanonlypowersmalldevices.D.Itwasuncomfortabletoplaywith.6.WhatdoesJessicafinallyhopetoachieve?A.Toimprovepeople’slivesthroughsportsandplay.B.Todiscovermorepossibletoolsforpowergeneration.C.Tosolveglobalpowershortagewithplayfulsolutions.D.Toachieveworldwidemarketsuccessforherinventions.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJessica?A.Creativeandpolite. B.Giftedandselfless.C.Outgoingandcareful. D.Ambitiousandresponsible.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍发明家杰西卡·马修斯发明发电足球和发电跳绳的历程，旨在用趣味方式解决全球电力短缺问题。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheideaforthisinventioncameduringafamilytriptothecountrysideofNigeria,whereshesawfirsthandhowfamiliesstruggledwithoutregularelectricity.(这项发明的想法源于一次和家人去尼日利亚乡下的旅行，在那里她亲眼目睹了没有稳定电力的家庭生活有多艰难。)”可知，是她注意到的电力短缺问题激发她发明了发电足球。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Manyusersreportedthattheballsbrokeorstoppedworkingwithinafewmonths,failingtoliveuptothepromisedthreeyearsofuselife.(许多用户反映，这种球在几个月内就损坏或停止工作，未能达到承诺的三年使用寿命。)”可知，发电足球让用户失望是因为它没有达到预期的使用时长。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Jessica’skeygoalremainsunchanged:toprovidecleanrenewableenergytopeoplearoundtheworld,whereelectricityshortagelimitseducation,health,andeconomicopportunities.(杰西卡的核心目标始终不变：为世界各地因电力短缺而在教育、健康和经济机会方面受限的人们提供清洁的可再生能源。)”可知，她最终希望用趣味化的方案解决全球电力短缺问题。故选C项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“JessicaMatthewsisaninventorwhousestechnologytodosocialgood.(杰西卡·马修斯是一位利用技术做社会公益的发明家。)”和最后一段中的“Jessica’skeygoalremainsunchanged:toprovidecleanrenewableenergytopeoplearoundtheworld,whereelectricityshortagelimitseducation,health,andeconomicopportunities.(杰西卡的核心目标始终未变：为世界各地因电力短缺而在教育、健康和经济机会方面受限的人们提供清洁的可再生能源。)”可知，杰西卡富有创造力、志向远大且有社会责任感，因此“ambitiousandresponsible”最能描述她。故选D项。CInlife,haveyoueverhadsuchmoments?Whenwalkingonthestreetinnewclothes,youalwaysfeelthateveryoneisstaringatyou.Evenatinystainseemstobemagnified(放大)infinitelyandbecomethefocusofeveryone’sattention.Youmayevenloweryourheadunconsciouslyandwalkfaster,tryingtoavoidbeingnoticedbypassers-by.Orwhenspeakinginapublicplace,picturesofyourselfpossiblymakingmistakeskeeppoppingupinyourmind,andyouworrythateveryslightmistakewillberememberedbytheaudience.Theseareactuallytheeffectsofthespotlighteffectatwork.Thespotlighteffectreferstothefactthatpeopleunintentionallymagnifytheirownproblemsinfinitely.Insimpleterms,weoftenoverestimatehowmuchwearenoticedbyothers,feelingasifwearestandinginthecenterofthestage,beingmercilesslyilluminatedbythespotlight,andeverymoveofoursisbeingwatchedclosely.Fromapsychologicalperspective,thiseffectistheresultofouregocentric(以自我为中心的)thinkingtendency.Humanbeingsarenaturallymorearenaturallymoreconcernedabouttheirownfeelingsandexperiences,andthussubconsciouslyassumethatothersarealsoequallyfocusedonthemselves.Atthesametime,weoftenhaveoverlyhighexpectationsofourownbehaviorandimage.Oncethereisadeviation(偏离),wewillfeelthatitisextremelynoticeableintheeyesofothers.Thespotlighteffectbringsusmanynegativeimpacts.Itmakesusoverlynervousandanxiousinsocialsituations,afraidtoexpressourselvesfreely,andwemissmanyopportunitiestoshowcaseourselves.Overlycaringaboutothers’opinionswillalsocauseustohesitatewhenmakingdecisions,alwaysworryingthatourchoiceswillleadtonegativecomments.Overtime,ourself-confidencewillalsobeseverelydamaged.Sohowcanwebreakfreefromthespotlighteffect?8.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopicofthepassage?A.Bysharingastory.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bydescribingdailyscenes.D.Bypresentingaresearchresult.9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3andParagraph4?A.Peopleareeasilynoticedbyothersonstage.B.Peoplenaturallycaremoreaboutothers’feelings.C.Peoplepayequalattentiontoothers’mistake.D.People’sself-centeredthinkingleadstothespotlighteffect.10.Whatfinalresultdoesthespotlighteffectbring?A.Itimprovesdecision-makingability.B.Itlimitspeople’ssocialperformance.C.Itcontributestofreeself-expression.D.Itprovidesmoreopportunitiestoshowoneself.11.Whatisthemostprobablefocusofthefollowingparagraph?A.Methodstoincreaseself-confidence.B.Waystoovercomethespotlighteffect.C.Tipstobecomemorenoticeable.D.Meanstoremovebadimpacts.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.B【语篇解读】主要介绍聚光灯效应的表现、成因与消极影响，并引出下文摆脱该心理效应的相关方法。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Inlife,haveyoueverhadsuchmoments?Whenwalkingonthestreetinnewclothes,youalwaysfeelthateveryoneisstaringatyou.(生活中，你是否有过这样的时刻？穿着新衣服走在街上时，总觉得所有人都在盯着自己。)”可知，作者通过描绘日常生活中的常见场景，引出本文聚光灯效应的话题。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Fromapsychologicalperspective,thiseffectistheresultofouregocentric(以自我为中心的)thinkingtendency.(从心理学角度来看，这种效应源于人们以自我为中心的思维倾向。)”可知，以自我为中心的思维模式，是造成聚光灯效应的主要原因。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Itmakesusoverlynervousandanxiousinsocialsituations,afraidtoexpressourselvesfreely,andwemissmanyopportunitiestoshowcaseourselves.(它让我们在社交场合过度紧张焦虑，不敢自由表达自我，错失许多展示自我的机会。)”可知，聚光灯效应会束缚人们的社交表现，带来诸多负面影响。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Sohowcanwebreakfreefromthespotlighteffect?(那么我们该如何摆脱聚光灯效应呢？)”可知，文章结尾提出疑问，下文最有可能具体介绍克服聚光灯效应的方法。DChanginganimalpoo(粪便)intofuturebabiesmightsoundlikemagic,butscientiststhinkitcouldbecomeanewwaytohelpendangeredanimals.AprojectintheUKcalledthe“PooZoo”istestingwhethercells(细胞)inanimalwastecanbeusedastoolsforpreservation.Animalpooisnotonlyfullofbacteria(细菌)butalsohastiny(微小的)cellsfrominsidetheanimal’sbody.Ifthepooisfreshenough,someofthesecellsarestillalive.Researchershavealreadyfoundlivingcellsindroppingsfrommiceandotheranimals.Theselivingcellscouldbeusedforwildliferescue.ScientistscantakeDNAfromthecellstostudythevarietyofwildpopulationsandchoosewhichanimalscanhavebabiestogetherasparents.Inthefuture,thesamecellsmightevenbeusedtoproducebabyanimalsinthelab.Onepossiblemethodiscloning(克隆),inwhichthekeypartofalivingcellisputintoanemptyeggcellandthengrowsinsideanotherfemale.Amorecreativeideaistoreprogram(重新编程)theselivingcellsintomanytypesofcells,includingsexcells.Inmice,scientistshavealreadyshownthatsuchcellscanbeturnedintosexcells.Ifthisworksforendangeredanimals,scientistscoulduselab-madesexcellstohelpthemhavebabieswithoutcatchingthemortakingsexcellsdirectlyfromtheirbodies.The“PooZoo”methodalsohaspracticaladvantages.Gettinglivingcellsfromtheblood,skinorhairofendangeredanimalscanbedangerousandexpensive,butcollectingpooissafeanddoesnothurttheanimals.Thesecellscanbekeptinbio-banksforyears.Awildlifeprotectionorganizationhassuccessfullyclonedanextinctspeciesusingpreservedcells.However,manyexpertswarnthatthe“PooZoo”methodalonecannotsavewildlife.Theypointoutthatprotectinghabitatsandfightingillegalhuntingarestillthemostimportanttasks.Newtoolslikethoseusedinthe“PooZoo”shouldsupportratherthanreplacetraditionalpreservationwork.12.Whycananimalwastebeusedforanimalprotection?A.Becauseitusuallystaysveryfresh.B.Becauseitcontainslivingcells.C.Becauseitisrichindifferentbacteria.D.Becauseithasspecialmagicfunctions.13.Whydoestheauthormentionmiceinparagraph4?A.Toprovideasuccessfulexample.B.Toshowasurprisingexperimentalfinding.C.Tomakeareasonablesuggestion.D.Tocomparedifferentcells.14.Whatisonepracticaladvantageofthe“PooZoo”way?A.Itcancloneallextinctspecieseasily.B.Itcanstorethecellsinbio-banksforever.C.Itcancostlessandbringnoharmtoanimals.D.Itcantaketheplaceoftraditionalprotection.15.Whatistheexperts’attitudetothe“PooZoo”method?A.Worried. B.Unclear.C.Optimistic. D.Objective.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了英国“粪便动物园”项目，探讨了利用动物粪便中的活细胞保护濒危动物的新方法，同时提及该方法的优势及专家对其的客观评价。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Animalpooisnotonlyfullofbacteria(细菌)butalsohastiny(微小的)cellsfrominsidetheanimal’sbody.Ifthepooisfreshenough,someofthesecellsarestillalive.(动物粪便不仅充满细菌，还含有动物体内的微小细胞。如果粪便足够新鲜，其中一些细胞仍然存活。)”以及第三段中的“Theselivingcellscouldbeusedforwildliferescue.(这些活细胞可用于野生动物救援。)”可知，动物粪便可用于动物保护是因为它含有活细胞。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Amorecreativeideaistoreprogram(重新编程)theselivingcellsintomanytypesofcells,includingsexcells.Inmice,scientistshavealreadyshownthatsuchcellscanbeturnedintosexcells.(一个更有创意的想法是将这些活细胞重新编程为多种类型的细胞，包括性细胞。在老鼠身上，科学家已经证明这样的细胞可以变成性细胞。)”可知，作者提到老鼠是为了提供一个成功的例子，说明活细胞可以被重新编程为性细胞。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Gettinglivingcellsfromtheblood,skinorhairofendangeredanimalscanbedangerousandexpensive,butcollectingpooissafeanddoesnothurttheanimals.(从濒危动物的血液、皮肤或毛发中获取活细胞可能既危险又昂贵，但收集粪便既安全又不会伤害动物。)”可知，“粪便动物园”方法的实际优势是成本更低且不会对动物造成伤害。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Changinganimalpoo(粪便)intofuturebabiesmightsoundlikemagic,butscientiststhinkitcouldbecomeanewwaytohelpendangeredanimals.AprojectintheUKcalledthe“PooZoo”istestingwhethercells(细胞)inanimalwastecanbeusedastoolsforpreservation.(把动物粪便培育出未来的动物后代，听上去如同天方夜谭，但科学家认为这有望成为拯救濒危动物的新方式。英国一个名为“粪便动物园”的项目正在测试，能否利用动物粪便中的细胞，作为物种保护的一种手段)”以及根据最后一段中的“However,manyexpertswarnthatthe“PooZoo”methodalonecannotsavewildlife.Theypointoutthatprotectinghabitatsandfightingillegalhuntingarestillthemostimportanttasks.Newtoolslikethoseusedinthe“PooZoo”shouldsupportratherthanreplacetraditionalpreservationwork.(然而，许多专家警告说，仅靠“粪便动物园”方法无法拯救野生动物。他们指出，保护栖息地和打击非法狩猎仍然是最重要的任务。像“粪便动物园”中使用的新工具应该支持而不是取代传统的保护工作。)”可知，专家们既看到了“粪便动物园”方法的优势，也指出了其局限性，态度是客观的。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendsaresowonderfulbecausetheybringlaughter,shareadventuresandcomfortyouinhardtimes.____16____Fortunately,onceyouknowwheretolookandhowtoputyourselfoutthere,makingnewfriendsdoesn’thavetobehard.Herearesometipsandstrategiesforbuildingthefriendshipsyoudeserve.____17____Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youfirstneedtoputyourselfouttheresomehowinordertomeetpeople.Ifyoujustsitalone,friendsmightcometoyou,butthat’snotlikelybecausetheymightthinkyouwanttostayalone.Forexample,ifyou’restillinschool,sitsomewherewithotherpeople.Itdoesn’thavetobeacrowdedtable,buttrytochooseonewithatleast2otherpeople.Joinanorganizationorclubtomeetnewpeople.____18____Youdon’tnecessarilyneedtohavealotofcommoninterestswithpeopleinordertomakefriendswiththem.Someofthemostrewardingfriendshipsarebetween2peoplewhodon’thavemuchincommonatall.Makeeyecontactandsmile.Ifyoudon’tpresentafriendlyandinvitingappearance,peoplearelesslikelytobereceptivetoyourfriendship.____19____Bereliable.Whenyousayyou’lldosomething,doit.____20____Ifyouembodythisqualityinyourtreatmentofothers,itwillattractotherswhoappreciatereliabilityandwhowillbereliableinreturn.A.Makeyourselfavailable.B.Lookforopportunitiestotalktopeople.C.Showthegood,uniquequalitiesaboutyourself.D.Besomeonethatpeopleknowthattheycandependon.E.Butsometimesmakingnewfriendscanfeelreallyhard.F.Thisisagreatwaytofindotherpeoplewhohavecommoninterests.G.Lookpeopledirectlyintheeyewhentheyarespeakingtoyouandofferthemawarm,friendlysmile.【答案】16.E17.A18.F19.G20.D【语篇解读】本文介绍交友方法：先主动融入人群，加入社团结识他人，以微笑眼神示友好，为人可靠守信，助力建立真挚友谊。【16题详析】根据上文“Friendsaresowonderfulbecausetheybringlaughter,shareadventuresandcomfortyouinhardtimes.(朋友之所以如此美好，是因为他们能带来欢笑，与你一同经历冒险，并在你困难时给予你安慰)”以及后文“Fortunately,onceyouknowwheretolookandhowtoputyourselfoutthere,makingnewfriendsdoesn’thavetobehard.Herearesometipsandstrategiesforbuildingthefriendshipsyoudeserve.(幸运的是，一旦你知道该从何处着手以及如何主动出击，结交新朋友其实并不难。以下是一些有助于建立你应得友谊的建议和方法)”可知，空前讲述朋友的美好，空后句意“幸运的是，交朋友并没有那么难”，形成转折。E选项“但有时候结交新朋友会很难”衔接上下文。【17题详析】根据后文“Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youfirstneedtoputyourselfouttheresomehowinordertomeetpeople.Ifyoujustsitalone,friendsmightcometoyou,butthat’snotlikelybecausetheymightthinkyouwanttostayalone.Forexample,ifyou’restillinschool,sitsomewherewithotherpeople.Itdoesn’thavetobeacrowdedtable,buttrytochooseonewithatleast2otherpeople.(如果你想交朋友，首先你得想办法主动去接触他人，以便结识新朋友。如果你只是独自坐着，朋友可能会主动来找你，但这种情况不太可能发生，因为他们可能会认为你想要独处。例如，如果你还在上学，就找个和别人一起坐的地方。不必是人多的餐桌，但尽量选择至少有另外两个人的座位)”可知，本段核心：要主动走出去、不要独自待着，主动接触他人。A选项“让自己多接触他人/敞开心扉”统领本段主旨。【18题详析】根据上文“Joinanorganizationorclubtomeetnewpeople.(加入一个组织或俱乐部，以便结识新朋友)”可知，空前建议加入社团、俱乐部，这是结识同好的方式。F选项“这是找到志同道合之人的好方法”指代前文行为。【19题详析】根据上文“Makeeyecontactandsmile.Ifyoudon’tpresentafriendlyandinvitingappearance,peoplearelesslikelytobereceptivetoyourfriendship.(要进行眼神交流并微笑。如果您的形象不够友好、不够吸引人，那么人们就不太可能愿意与您建立友谊)”可知，本段中心词：eyecontactandsmile（眼神交流与微笑）。G选项“当别人与你交谈时，要直视对方的眼睛，并给予他们一个亲切友好的微笑”具体说明眼神对视与微笑的做法，贴合段落主题。【20题详析】根据上文“Bereliable.Whenyousayyou’lldosomething,doit.(要可靠。当你承诺要做某事时，就一定要去完成)”可知，本段关键词：reliable（可靠的）。D选项“做一个让人可以依靠的人”呼应可靠的品质，符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AnelephantwasrescuedinsouthernIndiaafterfallingintoawellinthevillageofDharmapuri.Ittookmorethan12hours,buttheelephanthasbeen____21____finally.Theelephantcamefroma____22____forest.Thewellinthevillagewashiddenbybushes.Andtherewereevennobarriers____23____aroundit.Peoplefromthevillage____24____toldthelocalofficialswhentheysawthetrappedelephant.Theydroppedsomebanana____25____downthewellfortheelephanttoeat,asrescuersworkedthroughoutthewholenighttofreeit.Theofficialsbroughtinacrane(吊车)to____26____theelephantout.Asthecraneliftedtheelephanttosafety,itwasfastenedbysomebeltsand____27____upsidedown.Doctorshelpedrescuerssedate(给……服镇静剂)theelephantwhenit____28____pipestheywereusingtopumpwateroutofthewell.Aftertherescue,theelephantwasmonitoredbythe____29____governmentforaboutthreehours.Itwasfoundtobe_____30_____andactiveintheend.Thepeopleinthevillagehavesome_____31_____savingtrappedelephantsbecausetwootherelephantshavefallendownwellsbefore.Andtheuncoveredwellstherehavealready_____32_____athreattotheelephants.Theelephantsneedmore_____33_____landtosurviveastheyneedtowalkaroundtolookforfoodandwater.Openwellsintheirmigratoryroutes(迁移路线)arehuge_____34_____forthem.Whatwemustdoistocoverthewellsorsetabarrieraroundthemsoasto_____35_____theseelephants.21.A.rolled B.charged C.rescued D.encouraged22.A.false B.tough C.rude D.nearby23.A.announced B.set C.targeted D.appreciated24.A.immediately B.illegally C.generously D.likely25.A.cakes B.forests C.trees D.leaves26.A.pull B.press C.strike D.battle27.A.clicked B.hung C.reserved D.greeted28.A.established B.forgave C.attacked D.shot29.A.average B.local C.mass D.familiar30.A.individual B.military C.unusual D.healthy31.A.traffic B.harmony C.experience D.evidence32.A.caused B.prevented C.concerned D.surfed33.A.shorter B.wider C.smaller D.tinier34.A.problems B.departments C.images D.engines35.A.hunt B.discount C.remove D.protect【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.A27.B28.C29.B30.D31.C32.A33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了在印度南部Dharmapuri村，一头掉进水井里的大象被成功救起的过程。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然历时12个多小时，但大象最终获救。A.rolled滚动；B.charged收费；C.rescued营救；D.encouraged鼓励。根据上文“AnelephantwasrescuedinsouthernIndiaafterfallingintoawellinthevillageofDharmapuri.”可知，这头被困在水井里的大象最终获救了。故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大象来自附近的森林。A.false错误的；B.tough艰难的；C.rude粗鲁的；D.nearby附近的。根据上文“Theelephantcamefrom”和下文“forest”可推知，大象应该是来自附近的森林。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它周围甚至没有设置障碍。A.announced宣布；B.set设置；C.targeted瞄准；D.appreciated感激。根据下文“Whatwemustdoistocoverthewellsorsetabarrieraroundthem”可知，水井周围没有设置障碍。故选B。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：村里的人看到被困的大象后，立即告诉了当地管理人员。A.immediately立即地；B.illegally非法地；C.generously慷慨地；D.likely可能地。根据下文“toldthelocalofficialswhentheysawthetrappedelephant”可推知，村里的人看到被困的大象后应该是立即告诉了当地管理人员，这样才有后面的营救行动。故选A。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们向井里扔了一些香蕉叶给大象吃，救援人员整晚都在努力解救大象。A.cakes蛋糕；B.forests森林；C.trees树木；D.leaves树叶。根据下文“fortheelephanttoeat”，并结合动物常识可推知，大象可以吃的食物应该是香蕉叶。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：管理人员们请来了吊车把大象拉出来。A.pull拉；B.press按；C.strike打击；D.battle战斗。根据上文“AnelephantwasrescuedinsouthernIndiaafterfallingintoawellinthevillageofDharmapuri.”可知，大象掉进了水井里，因此需要用吊车把大象拉出来。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当吊车把大象抬到安全的地方时，它被一些皮带系住，倒挂着。A.clicked点击；B.hung悬挂；C.reserved预订；D.greeted迎接。根据上文“Asthecraneliftedtheelephanttosafety,itwasfastenedbysomebelts”和下文“upsidedown”可推知，营救大象时应该是用皮带系住大象的四肢，吊车把大象从水井中提起时，大象是倒挂的状态。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当大象攻击他们用来从井中抽水的水管时，医生帮助救援人员给它注射了镇静剂。A.established建立；B.forgave原谅；C.attacked攻击；D.shot射击。根据上文“Doctorshelpedrescuerssedate(给……服镇静剂)theelephant”可知，大象被注射了镇静剂，由此推知，它是在攻击水管，需要用镇静剂使它安静下来。故选C。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：救援结束后，当地政府对大象进行了大约三个小时的监控。A.average平均的；B.local当地的；C.mass民众的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据上文“Peoplefromthevillage________toldthelocalofficialswhentheysawthetrappedelephant.”可知，村民们是把大象被困的消息告诉了当地管理人员，因此应该是当地政府进行监控。故选B。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后发现它还健康且活跃。A.individual个体的；B.military军事的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.healthy健康的。根据下文“andactive”可推知，healthy“健康的”符合语境，可以和active并列，描述大象被营救后良好的状态。故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：村里的人有解救被困大象的经验，因为以前也有两头大象掉进井里。A.traffic交通；B.harmony和谐；C.experience经验；D.evidence证据。根据下文“becausetwootherelephantshavefallendownwellsbefore”可知，以前也有两头大象掉进井里，因此村里的人有解救被困大象的经验。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里未被覆盖的水井已经对大象造成了威胁。A.caused造成；B.prevented防止；C.concerned担忧；D.surfed浏览。根据上文叙述的连同本次被营救的大象，已经有三头大象掉进了水井里，以及“theuncoveredwellsthere”可推知，未被覆盖的水井已经对大象造成了威胁。故选A。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大象需要更广阔的土地才能生存，因为它们需要四处走动寻找食物和水。A.shorter更短的；B.wider更广阔的；C.smaller更小的；D.tinier更微小的。根据下文“astheyneedtowalkaroundtolookforfoodandwater”可知，大象需要四处走动寻找食物和水，因此是需要更广阔的土地才能生存。故选B。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：迁徙路线上的露天水井对它们来说是个大问题。A.problems问题；B.departments部门；C.images图像；D.engines发动机。根据上文叙述的连同本次被营救的大象，已经有三头大象掉进了水井里可知，这些露天水井对大象来说是个大问题，它们很容易掉进去，被困住。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须做的是盖住水井或在它们周围设置障碍，以保护这些大象。A.hunt找寻；B.discount打折；C.remove移除；D.protect保护。根据上文“tocoverthewellsorsetabarrieraroundthem”可推知，盖住水井或在它们周围设置障碍的目的是不让大象掉进去，从而保护它们。故选D。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AttheTianjinClayFigureZhangStudio,theYearoftheHorse-themedworkshavebeencompleted.ThenewseriescentersonthehorseasacoresymbolinChineseculture,drawing____36____(inspire)fromNorthernQiDynasty(550-577)pottery,the“EightHorses”storiesinMuTianziZhuan(TheChroniclesofKingMu),___37___worksbyTangDynasty(618-907)painterHanGan,____38____(result)inavarietyofshapesandexpressivestyles.ChenYiqian,amastercraftsmanandafirst-levelartdesignerinthecreativedepartmentofthestudio,____39____(explain)thatClayFigureZhangisknownforitsrealism.“Onthisrealisticfoundation,weinclude____40____(element)ofexpressiveartistry,____41____aimstocaptureboththephysicalformofeachhorseandthespiritedenergyoftheYearoftheHorse,”hesaid.“Claysculptureshouldbefunforyoungpeople,notsomething____42____(distance)anduntouchable,”saidZhangYu,____43____sixth-generationinheritorofClayFigureZhang.Hisplayful“MoneyonHorseback”claysculpturescontinuetraditionaltechniqueswhileappealingtocontemporaryyouthaesthetics.Sofar,he____44____(visit)numerousprimaryandsecondaryschoolsacrossTianjin,____45____(voluntary)teachingover4,000studentsandallowingthemtoexperiencethecharmoftraditionalartthroughhands-onpractice,therebycultivatingamorevibrantaudienceforthecraft.【答案】36.inspiration37.and38.resulting39.explained40.elements41.which42.distant43.the44.hasvisited45.voluntarily【语篇解读】本文主要讲的是天津泥人张彩塑工作室围绕“马年”主题开展的一系列创作活动，以及泥人张第六代传人张宇在传承和推广传统泥塑艺术方面所做的努力。【36题详析】考查名词。句意：这一新系列以马作为中国文化的核心象征，灵感汲取自北齐（550-577年）陶器、《穆天子传》中的“八骏”故事，以及唐代（618-907年）画家韩干的作品，呈现出丰富多样的造型与表现风格。空格处用名词作宾语，inspire的名词是inspiration，意为“灵感”，是不可数名词。【37题详析】考查连词。句意：这一新系列以马作为中国文化的核心象征，灵感汲取自北齐（550-577年）陶器、《穆天子传》