湖北黄冈市黄州区某中学2026届高三5月第二次模拟考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北黄冈市黄州区某中学2026届高三5月第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBotanicalGardenisagreenheavenintheheartofCopenhagen,invitingyoutoimmerseyourselfintheworldofnature.TheBotanicalGardenwaslaidoutin1874accordingtoagardenplanbylandscapegardenerH.A.Flindt.Itwasthenrenovatedin2012.ThishistoricgardenispartoftheNaturalHistoryMuseumDenmarkandstandsoutfromotherparksbyservingasalivingmuseumwithresearch,popularizationofscience,teachingandnatureconservationasitsmainobjectives.GuidedToursExperiencetheBotanicalGardenonguidedtoursofDenmark’slargestscientificcollectionofplantsfromallovertheworld.Onthetours,youwillvisittheromanticgardenaswellasthegreenhousesandthefamousVictorianPalmHouse.Wewillpasssomeofthegarden’sspecies,whichareeitherendangeredorextinctinthewild.Theguidedtoursareorganizedaccordingtotheseasonandtheweatheroftheday,andthethemesfollowthechangingoftheseasonsinthegardenandcanfocusonaholidayorspecialeventsintheplantworld.Wealsooffertoursespeciallyforfamilieswithchildren.PracticalinformationMeetingplace:EntranceviathemainentrancetotheBotanicalGardennearNørreportStation(Gothersgade126).WemeetinfrontoftheBotanicalGarden’sshop.Theticketispresentedonarrival,andthetoursstartontime.Accessibility:Wheelchairusers,unfortunately,cannottakepartinthetoursintheBotanicalGarden,astheroutegoesviasteepstairsinthelistedPalmHouseand/oronthestonemoundsinthegarden.Exchangeandrefundoftickets:Undernormalcircumstances,itisnotpossibletoexchangeorrefundticketsfortheevent.Iftheeventiscalledoffduetounforeseencircumstanceslikeheavyrain,youwillbenotifieddirectlybyemail,andwewillautomaticallyrefundtheticketprice.1.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheBotanicalGarden?A.ToattracttouriststoCopenhagen.B.Topreservehistoricgardendesigns.C.Toofferaplaceforpublicrecreation.D.Toconductresearch,teaching,andnatureconservation.2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.ThePalmHouseisaprotectedhistoricbuilding.B.WheelchairuserscantakepartiftheyavoidthePalmHouse.C.Familieswithchildrenareadvisedtobookthespecialtours.D.Visitorscangetarefundiftheycancelduetobadweather.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazineisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Science&Biology. B.Travel&Leisure.C.Life&Culture. D.Entertainment&Amusement.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【语篇解读】文章介绍哥本哈根植物园的历史、核心功能、导览项目及参观的相关实用须知。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ThishistoricgardenispartoftheNaturalHistoryMuseumDenmarkandstandsoutfromotherparksbyservingasalivingmuseumwithresearch,popularizationofscience,teachingandnatureconservationasitsmainobjectives.(这座历史悠久的花园是丹麦自然历史博物馆的一部分，不同于其他公园，它作为一座活体博物馆，以科研、科普、教学和自然保护为主要目标)”可知，该植物园的主要功能是开展科研、教学和自然保护等工作。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据Practicalinformation部分的“Wheelchairusers,unfortunately,cannottakepartinthetoursintheBotanicalGarden,astheroutegoesviasteepstairsinthelistedPalmHouseand/oronthestonemoundsinthegarden.(遗憾的是，轮椅使用者无法参加植物园的导览活动，因为游览路线途经受保护的棕榈馆内的陡峭楼梯和园内石丘)”可知，棕榈馆是被列入保护名录的历史建筑。【3题详析】推理判断题。全文主要介绍哥本哈根植物园的特色、游览项目和参观须知，属于旅游休闲相关内容，最有可能出自杂志的旅游休闲版块。BIrememberperfectlythedayIappliedforthemathpreparatorypositionattheSchoolofMechanicalEngineering.Thewrittenexamwentwell,sowemovedontothesecondstageofthecompetition,whichconsistedofexplaininganexerciseinfrontofapanelofprofessors.Honestly,Iwasverytense.Tomakemattersworse,myhandsweresweatingalot.WhenIwasassignedtheexerciseandstartedsolvingitontheboard,Itriedtostaycalm.Itwasgoingprettywell,actually,untilIsaidsomethingridiculous.Isaidsomethinglike:“Theareaofthetriangleisthebase(底)timestheheightdividedby4.”AssoonasIrealizedmymistake,Icorrectedmyselfaloudwhiletryingtoerasetheboardwithmyhand,butmysweatmadetheblackboardlooklikeacrimescene.Anoldprofessornoticedmystruggleandsaid,“Ithinkwe’veseenenough.Thankyou.”Ilefttheroomwithmyheaddown.Dayslater,IfoundoutthatIhadpassedthecompetitionandsecuredaposition.MygradegavemetheopportunitytochoosewhichprofessorIwantedtoworkwithandIchosetheonewhohadsavedmeatthatmoment,professorMartin!Beforemyfirsttutoringsession,somecolleaguestoldmethat,intheiradvancedcalculusclass,aprofessorhadsharedthestoryofagirlwhohadgottensonervousthatshe“flooded”theboardwithsweatanddidn’tevenknowtheareaofatriangle.Ifeltextremelyangryandconfrontedtheprofessorimmediately.ItoldhimhowunprofessionalitwasforhimtomockastudentwhowasjusttryingherbestandifIweretrulyincompetent,thehiringcommittee—includinghim—wasatfault.Theprofessor,surprised,feltverysorryandapologized.Iacceptedhisapology.Nomatterhowmucheffortyouputinorhowwellyoudo,somewillfocusonyourmistakes.Whatmattersishowyourespond.Thatexperiencetaughtmetoexpressmythoughtsbravely,tocommunicatemyconcerns,andtosetboundarieswhenIconsidersomethingtobeunprofessionalorunacceptable.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshelefttheinterviewroom?A.Extremelynervous. B.Deeplyfrustrated. C.Slightlyregretful. D.Surprisinglycalm.5.WhydidtheauthorchooseProfessorMartin?A.Heofferedheraflexibletutoringschedule.B.Hewasknownforhisstrictteachingmethods.C.Hehadhelpedherduringthedifficultmoment.D.Hewastheonlyprofessorwhogaveherahighgrade.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Capablebutoverlysensitive. B.Courageousandstraightforward.C.Hardworkingbuteasilydiscouraged. D.Remarkablyquickbutdeeplyunforgiving.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.Sweat,Tears,andaTriangleMistake.B.IMadeaMistake—andGotanApology.C.IDividedby4—andGottheLastLaugh.D.AFloodedBoard,aDividedFormula,andaJobOffer.【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.C【语篇解读】文章主要讲述作者应聘数学辅导岗位时临场犯错倍感失落，最终却成功入职，后续直面调侃自己的教授并维护自身立场，从中收获成长感悟的故事。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据原文第二段“Ilefttheroomwithmyheaddown.(我低着头离开了房间。)”可知，作者离开面试房间时内心十分沮丧。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第三段“MygradegavemetheopportunitytochoosewhichprofessorIwantedtoworkwithandIchosetheonewhohadsavedmeatthatmoment,professorMartin!(我的成绩让我可以选择合作的教授，我选择了当时帮我解围的马丁教授。)”可知，作者选择马丁教授是因为他曾在窘境中帮助过自己。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据原文第五段“Ifeltextremelyangryandconfrontedtheprofessorimmediately.(我十分气愤，立刻前去与这位教授对峙。)”及“ItoldhimhowunprofessionalitwasforhimtomockastudentwhowasjusttryingherbestandifIweretrulyincompetent,thehiringcommittee—includinghim—wasatfault.(我告诉他，嘲讽一名拼尽全力的学生是很不专业的行为。倘若我确实能力不足，那包括他在内的招聘委员会也难辞其咎。)”可知，作者性格坦率，敢于直面问题、表达自身想法，勇敢且直率。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据原文第二段“

Itwasgoingprettywell,actually,untilIsaidsomethingridiculous.Isaidsomethinglike:“Theareaofthetriangleisthebasetimestheheightdividedby4.”(其实讲解过程原本还算顺利，直到我说出了荒唐的话。我当时说道：“三角形面积等于底乘高再除以四。”)”及第三段“Dayslater,IfoundoutthatIhadpassedthecompetitionandsecuredaposition.(几天后，我得知自己通过考核，成功获得了这份岗位。)”可知，全文围绕作者计算三角形面积出现除以4的失误展开，虽当众出糗，最终却成功被录取，还勇敢争取自身权益，扭转局面笑到最后。CWagnertriedtopulloutweedyrice—awildvarietythatinvadeshisplantedcrop.Thesedays,heleavesit.It’safavoredfoodofthethousandsofducks,wildgeeseandshorebirdsthatarriveonhisfarmlandafterharvesteveryautumn.Hisfarmisamongabout3millionacresoflandinriceproductionacrosstheUS.Collectively,thesefarmsprovideanestimatedthirdofthefoodenergythatmigratingwaterfowleateachwinteracrossNorthAmerica.Wagnerandotherfarmersareembracingbird-friendlystrategies.Afteronewetgrowingseason,hisfieldsweregettingbadlywornbymachinery.Sothefarmjustblockedupthedrains(排水管)andletalittlewatersitonthefieldthroughthewinter.Creatureslikecrawfishandmusselsalsolivearoundhisfarm,providingotherfoodsources.WhileWagnerfiguredouthisprocessthroughtrialanderror,researchbacksitup.Astudyonhisfarminthewinterfoundthatbirddroppingswerecontributingalmostathirdofrecommendednitrogenfertilizer(氮肥)forriceinthehighestinstances,likelylinkedtothesheernumberofbirdsandthecompoundingeffectsofrepeatingthepracticeovertime.Onaverage,researchersestimatedthatbirddroppingscouldcutsyntheticnitrogenfertilizerbymorethan13percentifproducersusedwinterfieldflooding.Theresearchalsofoundalotofotherbenefitsfromoff-seasonpracticesthatattractbirdstoricefarms.Asthebirdswalkonthefloodedfields,theyhelpdecomposeorganicmatterinthefield,whichsupportssoilhealthandbenefitscrops.Meanwhile,aswatersits,sediment(沉淀物)settlesdown,keepingitonthefieldinsteadofwashingawayintorivers.Thathelpswithwaterqualityissuesdownstream.Andassedimentsettles,thatkeepsmorephosphorus(磷)ontheland.Winterfieldfloodingisarelativelycost-effectiveoptionforfarmers.Ittakesplaceintheoff-season,andusuallydoesn’trequiremuchadditionalinfrastructure(基础设施)beyondwhatafarmalreadyhas.Forallthebenefitsbirdsbringtofarms,thereisalsosometrouble,acknowledgesWagner,likethewaythebirdsspreadtheweedyricesoitmixeswithhiscrop.8.WhydoesWagnerchoosetokeepweedyriceonhisfarm?A.Itimprovesthequalityofhisrice.B.Itattractsinsectsthatbirdsfeedon.C.Ithelpspreventsoillossduringwinter.D.Itprovidesafoodsourceforvisitingbirds.9.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheeffectofbirddroppingsfromthestudy?A.Theyworkbetterthansyntheticfertilizers.B.Theirfertilizingvaluebuildsupovertime.C.Theycanfullymeettherice’sneedfornitrogen.D.Theireffectdependsonthenumberofbirdspecies.10.Whydoestheauthormentionsedimentsettlementinthefields?A.Todescribeaproblemcausedbywinterflooding.B.Tocomparedifferentmethodsofsoilconservation.C.Toexplainawaytoimprovedownstreamwaterquality.D.Toarguefortheremovalofphosphorusfromthesoil.11.WhattroubledobirdsbringtoWagner’sfarm?A.Theydamagethedrainagesystem.B.Theymixunwantedriceintohiscrop.C.Theycompetewithcrawfishforfood.D.Theyreducetheeffectivenessoffertilizers.【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.B【语篇解读】文章主要介绍美国农户采用益鸟种植模式，冬季水田蓄水为候鸟提供食物，鸟类粪便可充当天然肥料，同时改善土壤与水质，也提及鸟类带来的少量弊端。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据原文第二段“It’safavoredfoodofthethousandsofducks,wildgeeseandshorebirdsthatarriveonhisfarmlandafterharvesteveryautumn.(它是每年秋收后前来这片农田的数千只野鸭、大雁和滨鸟喜爱的食物)”可知，留着杂草稻是为到访的鸟类提供食物来源。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Astudyonhisfarminthewinterfoundthatbirddroppingswerecontributingalmostathirdofrecommendednitrogenfertilizerforriceinthehighestinstances,likelylinkedtothesheernumberofbirdsandthecompoundingeffectsofrepeatingthepracticeovertime.(冬季针对这片农田的研究发现，鸟类粪便最高可提供水稻所需推荐氮肥量的近三分之一，这大概率和鸟类数量以及长期践行该做法产生的累积效应相关)”可知，鸟类粪便的肥效会随着时间不断累积提升。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据原文第五段“Meanwhile,aswatersits,sedimentsettlesdown,keepingitonthefieldinsteadofwashingawayintorivers.Thathelpswithwaterqualityissuesdownstream.(与此同时，积水静置时沉淀物会沉降下来，留存于田地中而非冲入河流，这有助于改善下游的水质问题)”可知，作者提及沉淀物沉降是为说明改善下游水质的一种方式。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据原文最后一段“Forallthebenefitsbirdsbringtofarms,thereisalsosometrouble,acknowledgesWagner,likethewaythebirdsspreadtheweedyricesoitmixeswithhiscrop.(Wagner坦言，尽管鸟类给农田带来诸多益处，但也存在麻烦，鸟类会传播杂草稻，使其混入种植的水稻中)”可知，鸟类会让无用的杂草稻混入农作物里。DInAmsterdam’spicturesqueNineStreetsneighborhood,acuriousmoderncustomunfoldsdaily:Touristsstandinlong,windingqueuesonhistoricbridges,holding€5.50conesoffries(锥形纸筒装薯条)againstgabledbackgroundsfortheperfectTikTokpost.FromtheviralchipsinAmsterdamtothehour-longwaitsforasliceatNewYorkL’IndustriePizzaorthesaltbeefbagelsatLondonBeigelBake,travelersarenowwillingtosacrificehoursoftheirpreciousvacationtimefortrendytakes(食物的做法)oneverydayfoods.Psychologistssuggesttheselinesarerarelyaboutthefooditself;theyrevealhowsocialmedia,status,andperformancehavefundamentallyreshapedmoderntravel.Aqueueservesasapowerfulpsychologicaltrigger,mostnotablythroughtheFearofMissingOut(FOMO).AsRachelHerz,aspecialistinhumanbehavior,notes,seeingacrowdmakesa“thing”seemmoredesirable.However,thenatureofthesequeueshaschanged.Unliketheaccidentaldiscoveriesofthepast,thesepilgrimagesarecalculated.Discoveriesnowhappenonpersonalizedsocialmediafeedsbeforeatravelerevenleaveshome.Thishasturnedtravelintoaformofpublicperformance.Socialmediaprovidesastagefortouriststo“performtheirvacation”.Bybeautifullyfilmingthemselvesinlineorrating“viralfoods”,travelerscollectsocialcapital,signalingtotheirpeersthattheyareontosomethingspecialandculturallyrelevant.Thiscycleisstrengthenedbyinfluencersandalgorithms(算法).Researchersnotefollowersoftenimitateambitiousbehaviortoshowtheybelongtothesamecommunity,leadingtorepetitivetravelpatternsonamicroscale.Butthisviralitycarriesaheavycostforlocalcommunities.WhenalgorithmssendmillionsofpeopletothesamegelatoshopinRomeorchipshopinAmsterdam,theresultisafloodofnoise,litter,andcrowding.InAmsterdam,theoppositionisgrowing;residentsareeventakinglegalactiontolimittouristnumbers,arguingthatovertourismhasloweredtheirqualityoflife.Forthem,aviralfryconeisnotaphotoopportunity,butathreattotheirneighborhood’ssurvival.Despitetheselocaltensions,thecrowdsrarelydiscouragevisitors.Toamoderntraveler,alonglineprovidestheconfidencethattheyaredoingthe“rightthing”.Formany,thehourspentwaitinginthequeuehasbecomejustasmeaningful—andjustasshareable—asthemealitself.12.Whydoestheauthormentionexpensivefriesandlongwaits?A.Tocomparestreetfoodprices.B.Toshowstreetfoodisoverprice.C.Toprovethelocalsenjoythesefoods.D.Tocriticizesacrificingvacationtimefortrendyfoods.13.Whatdoestheword“pilgrimages”underlinedinParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Journeystoholyplaces. B.Visitstolocalcommunities.C.Accidentaldiscoveriesduringtravel. D.Highlyplannedtripstopopularspots.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoresidents’legalaction?A.Supportivebutreserved. B.Neutralbutconcerned.C.Criticalanddisapproving. D.DoubtfulandConfused.15.Whatistheauthor’smainpurpose?A.Tocriticizequeuingtourists.B.Tourgelimitingtouristnumbers.C.Toexplainsocialmedia’simpactontravel.D.Torecommendbeststreetfoodinthreecities.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.C【语篇解读】文章分析社交媒体如何改变现代旅行，阐释网红美食排队现象的成因及对当地社区的不良影响。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“FromtheviralchipsinAmsterdamtothehour-longwaitsforasliceatNewYorkL’IndustriePizzaorthesaltbeefbagelsatLondonBeigelBake,travelersarenowwillingtosacrificehoursoftheirpreciousvacationtimefortrendytakesoneverydayfoods.(从阿姆斯特丹爆火的薯条，到纽约某披萨店需排队一小时的披萨、伦敦贝果店的咸牛肉贝果，游客如今愿意牺牲数小时宝贵假期，只为打卡网红日常食物)”可知，作者列举这些现象，是为了批判人们为网红食物浪费假期时间的行为。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Unliketheaccidentaldiscoveriesofthepast,thesepilgrimagesarecalculated.Discoveriesnowhappenonpersonalizedsocialmediafeedsbeforeatravelerevenleaveshome.(不同于过去旅行中的偶然发现，这些pilgrimages是刻意规划的。游客出发前就通过个性化社交媒体推送锁定打卡地点)”可知，pilgrimages指提前精心规划、奔赴热门打卡地的行程。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Butthisviralitycarriesaheavycostforlocalcommunities...InAmsterdam,theoppositionisgrowing;residentsareeventakinglegalactiontolimittouristnumbers,arguingthatovertourismhasloweredtheirqualityoflife.(但这种网红热潮给当地社区带来沉重代价……阿姆斯特丹的反对声音日益高涨，当地居民甚至采取法律行动限制游客数量，称过度旅游降低了他们的生活质量)”可知，作者客观陈述过度旅游的危害和居民的维权行为，既不支持也不批判，态度中立且对此问题表示担忧。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Psychologistssuggesttheselinesarerarelyaboutthefooditself;theyrevealhowsocialmedia,status,andperformancehavefundamentallyreshapedmoderntravel.(心理学家认为，这些排队现象与食物本身无关，它揭示了社交媒体、身份和自我展示如何从根本上重塑了现代旅行)”可知，文章指出排队打卡这种现象本质反映了社交媒体从根本上重塑了现代旅行，全文围绕这个核心分析现象成因、负面影响，核心目的是解释社交媒体对现代旅行的影响。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Justyesterday,Istartedtidyingthelivingroom,onlytogetdistractedwhenInoticedmyshinynewdumbbells(哑铃).___16___BeforeIknewit,Iwassurroundedbydamplaundryandnofurtherforwardwithmycleaningmission.Iwasexperiencing“popcornbrain”.Itischaracterisedbyscatteredthoughts,fragmentedattention,andanurgetoswitchbetweentopics,similartotherapidpoppingofcornkernels(玉米粒)inapot.___17___“Popcornbrainisusuallysituational,”explainspsychotherapistTina.“Ittendstoemergeduringperiodsofstress,emotionalchaos,informationoverload,ormajorlifestylechanges.”Theconstantswitchingbetweentasksnotonlyreducesproductivitybutalsoleavesusfeelingexhaustedwithouthavingaccomplishedanythingmeaningful.Youmightendthedayfeelingbusierthaneveryetunsurewhatyouactuallydid.Inseverecases,peoplemayfinditdifficulttocompleteevensimpledailyroutines,likemakingacupofteaorreplyingtoasingleemail.HerearesomeofTina’stoptipstoturndowntheheatwhenyourbrainisworkingovertime.●MindmapmethodMakeamindmapbywritingdowneverythingthat’sonyourbrain:appointments,worries,conversations,to-dos.___18___“Groupingtheseintoareasofyourlife—e.g.work,home,emotionalwellbeing,futureplans,”suggestsTina.“Thenaskyourself:Whatmattersnow?Whatcanwaitwithoutcausinganynegativeconsequences?Thesequestionshelpcreateorder,andgiveyourbrainpermissiontofocus,aswellastheopportunitytoremembereverything.Evenfiveminutesofthisexercisecancalmaracingmind.”●Minimizetech___19___Instead,try“focusblocks”consistingof25-30minutesawayfromscreens,followedbya5-minuterewardscroll.“Thisteachesyourbraintotoleratestillness,withoutfeelingpunishedordeprived,”saysTina.●Reclaimboredom___20___Thismayfeelextremelyboringatfirst,becausepopcornbrainlikestobe“gogogo”inanattempttofeelsafe.“Goforawalkwithoutmusic.Cookwithoutapodcast.Stareoutofyourwindowandnoticewhatyoucansee,”suggestsTina.“Sitinsilenceandobserveyourthoughts.Letyourbrainbreathe.Doingnothingissometimesdoingexactlywhatyournervoussystemandbodyneeds.”Themoreyoupracticestillness,thelessuncomfortableitbecomes.A.Waitingdoesnotcausenegativeconsequences.B.Simpleasitsounds,it’ssurprisinglyhardtofollow.C.Goingcompletelyscreen-freeisunrealisticformostofus.D.Inspiredtoworkout,Iswitchedtohuntingforcleangymwear.E.Draftinghelpsrevealthechaosinyourmindandorganizesyourthoughts.F.Itisalsoaccompaniedbymentaloverload,increasedstress,tirednessandanxiety.G.Theshortscrollbreakactsasasmallreward,makingthefocusedtimefeelmoreachievable.【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.C20.B【语篇解读】文章主要介绍爆米花脑的表现、诱因与不良影响，同时给出三种缓解大脑过度活跃的有效办法。【16题详析】根据前文“Justyesterday,Istartedtidyingthelivingroom,onlytogetdistractedwhenInoticedmyshinynewdumbbells.(就在昨天，我开始打扫客厅，结果看到崭新亮眼的哑铃就分了心。)”及后文“BeforeIknewit,Iwassurroundedbydamplaundryandnofurtherforwardwithmycleaningmission.(转眼间，湿漉漉的衣物杂物散落一地，打扫任务也丝毫没有进展。)”可知作者打扫时被哑铃打断思绪，空后表示打扫进度停滞，此处应衔接分心后的行为转变，选项D“Inspiredtoworkout,Iswitchedtohuntingforcleangymwear.(一时兴起想要锻炼，我转而去找干净的运动服饰。)”符合语境逻辑。【17题详析】根据前文“Itischaracterisedbyscatteredthoughts,fragmentedattention,andanurgetoswitchbetweentopics,similartotherapidpoppingofcornkernelsinapot.(它的特点是思绪涣散、注意力碎片化，总想不停切换想法，就像锅里玉米粒不断爆开一般。)”介绍爆米花脑外在特征，空处可能会补充这种情况带来的其他影响，选项F“Itisalsoaccompaniedbymentaloverload,increasedstress,tirednessandanxiety.(它还会伴随大脑超负荷、压力增大、疲惫和焦虑等状况。)”承接上文内容。【18题详析】根据前文“Makeamindmapbywritingdowneverythingthat’sonyourbrain:appointments,worries,conversations,to-dos.(把脑海里所有事都写下来绘制思维导图：日程、烦心事、交谈内容、待办事项。)”讲述具体操作方式，空处会说明该做法带来的效果，选项E“Draftinghelpsrevealthechaosinyourmindandorganizesyourthoughts.(书写梳理能理清脑中杂乱思绪，规整想法。)”衔接前后文意。【19题详析】根据后文“Instead,try‘focusblocks’consistingof25-30minutesawayfromscreens,followedbya5-minuterewardscroll.(不妨试试专注时段法，远离电子屏幕25至30分钟，之后留出5分钟放松浏览手机。)”提出折中控屏方案，前后构成转折关系，选项C“Goingcompletelyscreen-freeisunrealisticformostofus.(对大多数人而言，彻底脱离电子屏幕并不现实。)”契合转折逻辑。【20题详析】根据空前标题“Reclaimboredom(重拾放空状态)”及后文“Thismayfeelextremelyboringatfirst,becausepopcornbrainlikestobe‘gogogo’inanattempttofeelsafe.(一开始会觉得格外无趣，因为爆米花脑习惯不停忙碌，以此获取安全感。)”体现了重拾放空无聊状态的实操难度，空处位于段首，应总体评价该方法的践行难度，选B“Simpleasitsounds,it’ssurprisinglyhardtofollow.(听起来简单，实际执行起来却格外困难。)”贴合上下文表达。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Momwasanelementaryschoolteacher,Dadwasabasketballcoach,andmytwosistersandIhadthemrunninginalldirectionswithourextracurricularactivities.Butduringholidaybreaks,ourfamilywasvery___21___aboutspendingtimetogetherinourfavoriteroomofthehouse—thekitchen.Momalwaysmadebakingfunforus,___22___ourenergyintosomethingcreativewithoutacareforthe___23___.Sheneverscoldedusforspillingflouronthecounterorgettingeggyolkonourclothes;instead,shelaughedalongandtaughtustocleanuptogether.Istillhavevividmemoriesofacloudofcocoapowder___24___ontomyeyelashes(睫毛)whenIcouldn’thelppeeking(偷瞄)intothemixingbowltogetatasteofthesweetbatter(面糊)beforeitwas___25___.Thatkitchenwasmorethanjustaplaceforcooking;itwasa___26___ofloveandlaughter,wherewesharedstories,jokedaround,andmadememoriesthatwouldlastalifetime.Becomingaparent,Iwantedto___27___thosekitchenmemorieswithmykidstoo.Oncetheyturnedsixandfour,I___28___theywerereadytogettheirlittlehandsstickyfrommorethanjusteating.IcameupwithChocolateBark,acandyrecipe.ThereweretimesIhadto___29___thepatienceMomhadmodeledforme.Forthosetimeswhentheyjustcouldn’t___30___lickingthespoon,Imadeastrong___31___betweenwhichbatches(一批)wereforgiftsandwhichwerestrictlyforourfamily.Theboyswereso___32___togiveouttheirboxesofChocolateBark,___33___whensomeonewouldask,“Youmadethisyourself?Itlookslikeitcamefroma___34___store!”Butforme,there’snothingthatcomesoutofourkitchen___35___thanthetimeourfamilyspendsinittogether.21.A.nervous B.intentional C.hesitant D.casual22.A.sorting B.playing C.absorbing D.channeling23.A.neatness B.solution C.mess D.recipe24.A.rushing B.floating C.blowing D.settling25.A.spread B.cooled C.poured D.baked26.A.source B.mission C.measure D.dimension27.A.compare B.create C.remember D.forget28.A.wished B.figured C.planned D.suspected29.A.runoutof B.takepridein C.callupon D.putaside30.A.avoid B.bear C.resist D.risk31.A.promise B.distinction C.connection D.investment32.A.proud B.nervous C.popular D.grateful33.A.especially B.finally C.gradually D.naturally34.A.convenient B.discount C.fancy D.grocery35.A.richer B.prettier C.sweeter D.healthier【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.D25.D26.A27.B28.B29.C30.C31.B32.A33.A34.C35.C【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者童年时与家人在厨房烘焙的温馨回忆，以及为人父母后传承这份家庭温暖与爱的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词。句意：但在假期，我们一家人会特意聚在家里最喜欢的房间——厨房。A.nervous紧张的；B.intentional刻意的、有意的；C.hesitant犹豫的；D.casual随意的。根据前文“Momwasanelementaryschoolteacher,Dadwasabasketballcoach,andmytwosistersandIhadthemrunninginalldirectionswithourextracurricularactivities”及转折连词But可知，平日大家很忙碌，假期家人会特意相伴相聚。【22题详析】考查动词。句意：妈妈总让烘焙变得有趣，把我们的精力引导到有创意的事情上，并不在意现场的脏乱。A.sorting分类；B.playing玩耍；C.absorbing吸收；D.channeling引导、倾注。根据后文“ourenergyintosomethingcreative”可知，妈妈会把孩子们的精力引导到有创意的事情上。【23题详析】考查名词。句意同上。A.neatness整洁；B.solution解决方案；C.mess杂乱、脏乱；D.recipe食谱。依据后文“spillingflouronthecounterorgettingeggyolkonourclothes”撒面粉、衣物沾上蛋黄等描述，可知妈妈不会在意制作产生的杂乱。【24题详析】考查动词。句意：我至今记忆犹新，趁着面糊尚未烘烤成型，我忍不住探头偷看碗里香甜的面糊，一团可可粉就此落在了我的睫毛上。A.rushing冲；B.floating漂浮；C.blowing吹；D.settling落下、沉积。根据前文“acloudofcocoapowder”及后文“ontomyeyelashes”可知，此处指粉末轻柔附在睫毛处，settle贴合该动作状态。【25题详析】考查动词。句意同上。A.spread涂抹；B.cooled冷却；C.poured倾倒；D.baked烘烤。根据前文“themixingbowltogetatasteofthesweetbatterbefore”可知，面糊后续工序为烘烤，此处指烘烤之前的阶段。【26题详析】考查名词。句意：这间厨房不只是烹饪场所，更是爱意与欢笑的源泉。A.source源泉、来源；B.mission任务；C.measure措施；D.dimension维度。根据前文“Thatkitchenwasmorethanjustaplaceforcooking”可知，厨房孕育诸多美好回忆，是温情快乐的出处。【27题详析】考查动词。句意：成为父母后，我也想和自己的孩子一同缔造这般厨房回忆。A.compare比较；B.create创造；C.remember记得；D.forget忘记。根据后文“thosekitchenmemorieswithmykidstoo”可知，作者想要复刻美好过往，为孩子打造相似温馨经历。【28题详析】考查动词。句意：孩子长到六岁和四岁时，我觉得他们可以动手制作美食，不再只是单纯吃东西了。A.wished希望；B.figured认为；C.planned计划；D.suspected怀疑。根据后文“theywerereadytogettheirlittlehandsstickyfrommorethanjusteating”可知，此处表达个人主观判断，判定孩子具备动手条件。【29题详析】考查动词短语。句意：有些时刻，我需要拿出妈妈曾经展现出的那份耐心。A.runoutof耗尽；B.takepridein自豪；C.callupon借助、动用；D.putaside搁置。根据后文“thepatienceMomhadmodeledforme”可知，面对孩子调皮举动，需要调动自身耐心应对。【30题详析】考查动词。句意：每当孩子们忍不住舔舐勺子的时候，我严格划分出用作礼物和自家食用的批次。A.avoid避免；B.bear忍受；C.resist抗拒、忍住；D.risk冒险。根据后文“lickingthespoon”可知，孩子们抵制不了美食的诱惑，忍不住舔舐勺子。【31题详析】考查名词。句意同上。A.promise承诺；B.distinction区分；C.connection联系；D.investment投资。根据后文“betweenwhichbatcheswereforgiftsandwhichwerestrictlyforourfamily”可知，作者会区分出用作礼物和自家食用的巧克力。【32题详析】考查形容词。句意：孩子们满心自豪地送出一盒盒巧克力脆片，尤其当旁人问道：“这是你们亲手做的吗？看着像是高档商店买来的！”。A.proud自豪的；B.nervous紧张的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.grateful感激的。根据后文“togiveouttheirboxesofChocolateBark”可知，孩子们亲手制作的礼物，送出时内心满怀自豪感。【33题详析】考查副词。句意同上。A.especially尤其、特别；B.finally最终；C.gradually逐渐；D.naturally自然地。根据后文“whensomeonewouldask,“Youmadethisyourself?Itlookslikeitcamefroma

store!””可知，此处着重强调孩子们被夸赞时的心情。【34题详析】考查形容词。句意同上。A.convenient方便的；B.discount折扣的；C.fancy精致的、高档的；D.grocery杂货的。根据前文“whensomeonewouldask,“Youmadethisyourself?””可知，旁人夸赞做工精致，堪比精品门店商品。【35题详析】考查形容词。句意：但对我来说，家中厨房产出的食物，都比不上家人相伴的时光甜蜜。A.richer更丰富；B.prettier更漂亮；C.sweeter更甜蜜；D.healthier更健康。根据前文“comesoutofourkitchen”及后文“thanthetimeourfamilyspendsinittogether”可知，对作者来说，厨房里家人相伴的时光比厨房里任何食物更甜蜜。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseseals(印章)traditionallyhavebeenseenasa____36____(depend)toolofprooftoimpressspecificcharactersorgraphicsymbols____37____(identify)aperson,signifyanofficia