湖北省十堰市丹江口市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期5月训练英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省十堰市丹江口市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期5月训练英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJanuaryiswonderfulforvisitingNewYorkCity,sincethecrowdsthinoutafterholidays,allowingyoutoenjoypeacefulattractionsandwintermagicinarelaxedway.Herearefourtopactivities.Ice-skateinCentralParkIce-skatingisaclassicNYCwintertradition,andWollmanRinkinCentralParkistheperfectplace.OpendailyinJanuary,thisplaceletsyouskateundertheopenskywithManhattan’sskylinearoundyou.Whetheryou’reskilledorstillfindingyourbalance,theicyenvironmentturnstheexperienceintosomethingunforgettable.ExploretheBotanical(植物的)GardenHolidayTrainShowHeadtotheNewYorkBotanicalGardenintheBronxbeforeJanuary20toenjoythisniceshow.Itincludesover175tinymodelsofNewYorkbuildings,allmadefromnaturalmaterialslikeleavesandtwigs(细枝).Modeltrainstravelalongahalf-miletrackthroughtheseclear,detailedmodels,creatingamagicalstorybookexperiencethatispopularwithvisitorsofallages.TasteNYC’sdeliciousfoodNYCRestaurantWeekreturnsfromJanuary21toFebruary9,withtoprestaurantscitywideofferingspecialfixed-pricemenus.Youcanenjoyatwo-orthree-coursemealforjust$30-60perperson.Heartylunchanddinnermenusareofferedatmostrestaurants.ThispopulareventallowsyoutoenjoyNewYork’sfoodexcellencewithoutahighcostduringtheslowerwinterseason.EnjoytopBroadwayshowsBroadwayWeek,fromJanuary21toFebruary9,offerstwo-for-oneticketstomanytopBroadwayshows.YoucanenjoyfamousNYCplaysatanunbeatableprice.Thispopularwintereventmakesworld-classtheaterbudget-friendlyforbothlong-timefansandfirst-timevisitors.Besuretobookearly,asthesecheaperticketssellquickly.1.WhatmakesWollmanRinkspecialforiceskaters?A.Itslongopeninghours. B.Itsbeautifulopen-airsetting.C.Itsclassicholidaydecorations. D.Itsskatinglessonsforbeginners.2.WhatcanpeopledointheBotanicalGarden?A.Enjoylivemusicperformances.B.Visitsometraditionalbuildings.C.Admirelivelyscenesofamini-city.D.Makemodelswithnaturalmaterials.3.Whatdothelasttwoactivitiesbothoffer?A.Affordabledeals. B.Night-timeshows.C.Outdoordiningareas. D.Freeentryforchildren.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了一月去纽约市游玩的四项热门活动及其相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Ice-skateinCentralPark部分中“OpendailyinJanuary,thisplaceletsyouskateundertheopenskywithManhattan’sskylinearoundyou.(一月每日开放，在这里你可以在开阔的天空下滑冰，曼哈顿的天际线环绕在你周围。)”可知，WollmanRink的特别之处在于其美丽的露天环境。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据ExploretheBotanical(植物的)GardenHolidayTrainShow部分中“Itincludesover175tinymodelsofNewYorkbuildings,allmadefromnaturalmaterialslikeleavesandtwigs.Modeltrainstravelalongahalf-miletrackthroughtheseclear,detailedmodels,creatingamagicalstorybookexperiencethatispopularwithvisitorsofallages.(它包含超过175个纽约建筑的微型模型，全部由树叶和细枝等天然材料制成。模型火车沿着半英里长的轨道穿过这些清晰、细节丰富的模型，创造出一种深受各年龄段游客喜爱的神奇童话般的体验。)”可知，人们在植物园可以欣赏到由微缩建筑和穿梭的火车构成的生动微型城市场景。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据TasteNYC’sdeliciousfood部分中“Youcanenjoyatwo-orthree-coursemealforjust$30-60perperson.(你可以以每人仅30-60美元的价格享用两道或三道菜的餐点。)”及EnjoytopBroadwayshows部分中“BroadwayWeek,fromJanuary21toFebruary9,offerstwo-for-oneticketstomanytopBroadwayshows.(1月21日至2月9日的百老汇周为许多顶级百老汇演出提供买一送一的门票。)”可知，最后两项活动都为游客提供了非常实惠的价格和优惠。BNephiGarcia,adadanddesignerinthePhilippines,hadbeenputtinghisdaughterincostumessinceshewasababy.FashionrunsintheGarciafamily.Hisgreat-grandfatherwasamasterdressmakerintheearly20thcentury;hisgrandmotherstartedmakinghigh-endweddingdressesinthe1940s;andhisuncledesignedstylishshoesthatmadehimfamousalloverAsia.Soitwasnaturalthat,asan11-year-oldboy,Garcialearnedtosew(缝制).Fastforwardto2014,whenGarciaandhiswife,Bethanie,tooktheirkidsonatriptoDisneyland.AlongtimeloverofDisneyfilms,hedecidedtodressuphisdaughterastheFairyGodmotherfromCinderella.Whilethefamilywasvisitingthepark,passerbyafterpasserbyaskedaboutthecostume.ThenGarciaopenedanInstagramaccount,andstartedpostingmoreDisney-inspiredcostumeshemadeforhisdaughter.Soonenough,hehadover781,000Instagramfollowers,andrequestsforcustomordersstartedcominginfromcosplayeradultsandparentsoflittleones.Thiswasalltakingplaceatatimewhenthefamilywasn’tsureoftheirnextmove,asGarciahadlosthisjob.ItwasthenthatBethaniesuggestedherhusbandtakehispassionforcreatingcostumestothenextlevel.“Asadadofthree,then,Ihadnootherchoicebuttofindawayforward.Ithankmywife,whoencouragedmetostartmakingcostumeswhenwehadnothingtolose,”Garciashared.Henowbringsmanyfilmcharacterstolifeandcreateseverycostumebyhand.Fornow,thechildrenlovewatchingtheirdaddowhathelovesbest,andmostofthemknowhowtouseasewingmachinethemselves.“Asparents,letyourkidsexplorewhattheylovedoing!Seeingyoutakepleasureinyourworkwillencouragethemfarmorethananybooksorschoolevercould,”saidGarcia.“Likemywifealwayssays,‘bringmagicwhereveryouare!’”4.WhatismentionedaboutNephiGarcia?A.Heisskilledatmakingtraditionalclothes.B.Hetrainedhisdaughtertobecomeamodel.C.Heshowedanartistictalentatanearlyage.D.Hehasastrongfamilydesignbackground.5.WhatdidGarcia’sDisney-stylecostumesreceive?A.Industryawards. B.Publicadmiration.C.Communityservice. D.Culturalrecognition.6.WhydidGarciaconsidercostumedesignasajob?A.Toavoidboredom. B.Tosupporthisfamily.C.Tobuildwideinfluence. D.Toprotecthisfamilybusiness.7.WhatisGarcia’sadviceforotherparents?A.Aidkidsindevelopingconfidence.B.Teachkidstheimportanceofexercise.C.Showkidsthevalueoffollowinginterests.D.Encouragekidstosetproperlearninggoals.【答案】4.D5.B6.B7.C【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了菲律宾设计师NephiGarcia受家庭设计背景影响，在失业后转型制作迪士尼风格服装并获得成功的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“FashionrunsintheGarciafamily.Hisgreat-grandfatherwasamasterdressmakerintheearly20thcentury;hisgrandmotherstartedmakinghigh-endweddingdressesinthe1940s;andhisuncledesignedstylishshoesthatmadehimfamousalloverAsia.Soitwasnaturalthat,asan11-year-oldboy,Garcialearnedtosew(缝制).(时尚融入了Garcia家族的血脉。他的曾祖父是20世纪初一位制衣大师；他的祖母在20世纪40年代开始制作高端婚纱；他的叔父设计的时尚鞋子让他闻名全亚洲。因此，Garcia在11岁时学习缝纫，也就是顺理成章的事了)”可知，Garcia有深厚的家庭设计背景。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whilethefamilywasvisitingthepark,passerbyafterpasserbyaskedaboutthecostume.ThenGarciaopenedanInstagramaccount,andstartedpostingmoreDisney-inspiredcostumeshemadeforhisdaughter.Soonenough,hehadover781,000Instagramfollowers,andrequestsforcustomordersstartedcomingin(当这家人参观公园时，一个又一个路人询问这套服装。然后Garcia开设了一个Instagram账号，并开始发布更多他为女儿制作的迪士尼风格服装。很快，他在Instagram上就有了超过78.1万名粉丝，定制的订单也开始涌入)”可知，Garcia的迪士尼风格服装受到了公众的赞赏。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thiswasalltakingplaceatatimewhenthefamilywasn’tsureoftheirnextmove,asGarciahadlosthisjob.ItwasthenthatBethaniesuggestedherhusbandtakehispassionforcreatingcostumestothenextlevel.“Asadadofthree,then,Ihadnootherchoicebuttofindawayforward”(这一切都发生在Garcia失业、一家人不确定下一步该怎么走的时候。就在那时，Bethanie建议丈夫将他制作服装的热情提升到一个新的水平。“当时作为三个孩子的父亲，我别无选择，只能找到一条前进的道路。……”)”可知，Garcia考虑把服装设计作为一份工作是为了养家糊口。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Garcia的话“Asparents,letyourkidsexplorewhattheylovedoing!Seeingyoutakepleasureinyourworkwillencouragethemfarmorethananybooksorschoolevercould(作为父母，让你的孩子探索他们喜欢做的事情！看到你从工作中获得乐趣，会比任何书本或学校更能鼓励他们)”可知，Garcia对其他父母的建议是向孩子展示追随兴趣的价值。CEachyear,morethan1.2billionsmartphonesareproducedglobally.Theproductionofelectronicdevices(设备)usesalotofenergyandtakesvaluablenaturalresources.Meanwhile,devicesareagingfasterthanever—usersreplacetheirstill-functionalphonesonaverageevery2to3years.Althoughthemostsustainable(可持续的)solutionwouldbetochangepeople’sbehaviorandconsidermorecarefullywhethertheirnewmodeltrulyneedsreplacing,thisiseasiersaidthandone.Creativityoftenbeginsnotwithsomethingnew,butwithanewwayofthinkingabouttheold.Accordingtoaresearchteam,oldsmartphonescanbesuccessfullyrepurposedintotinydatacenters,whichhaveawiderangeofapplications.Forexample,theycouldbeusedincityenvironmentslikebusstopstotrackthenumberofpassengersinrealtime,whileguardingpersonalinformation.Thiswouldprovidevaluabledecision-makingguidanceforcityofficialstoimprovepublictransportationnetworks.Inanotherproject,theresearcherstookoutthephones’batteriesandreplacedthemwithoutsidepowersources.Then,theyputfourphonestogether,added3D-printedcoversandholders,andmadeaworkingmodel.Themodelwasthentestedunderwater,whereitsurveilledsealife.Normally,thesekindsoftasksrequireaswimmertorecordvideoandbringittothesurfaceforresearcherstoreview.Butwiththemodel,thewholeprocesswasdoneunderwaterwithouthumanhelp.Differentdeviceshavedifferenthardware(硬件)abilitiesandsetups,whichmakesithardtoreuseelectronicwastewidely.Tosolvethis,softwaresystemsthatcanworkwithdifferentdevicesareneeded,nomattertheirpowerorresources.Thesesystemsneedtogiveeachdevicetherightamountofworkbasedonitsabilitiessothatnodeviceslowsdowntheprocess.Theteam’sresultsshowthatoutdatedtechnologydoesn’thavetoendupaswaste.Withfreshandwonderfulideas,thesedevicescancontributetothedevelopmentofmoreenvironmentallyfriendlydigitalsolutions.“Sustainabilityisnotjustaboutprotectingthefuture—it’saboutreimaginingthepresent,whereyesterday’sdevicesbecometomorrow’sopportunities,”saidUlrichNorbisrath,anAssociateProfessorofSoftwareEngineering.8.Whatproblemaboutelectronicdevicesishighlighted?A.Resourcewaste. B.Repairdifficulties. C.Slowperformance. D.Costlyadvertising.9.Whatisapossibleapplicationofoldsmartphones?A.Checkingpassengerbehavioratstops. B.Supportingsafecrowddatacollection.C.Showingtrafficconditionstopassengers. D.Surveyingpassengers’servicesatisfaction.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surveilled”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Easilysaved. B.Clearlyguided. C.Carefullyavoided. D.Closelyobserved.11.Whatmatterstosoftwaresystemsfore-wastereuse?A.Error-fixingability. B.Largestoragespace.C.Effectiveenergyuse. D.Adaptivetaskmanagement.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D【语篇解读】这篇文章主要介绍了如今手机产能大，人们频繁换新机造成资源浪费。研究人员将旧手机改造再利用，用于城市客流统计、水下生物观测等，搭配适配软件可推动电子废物资源化，助力环保与可持续发展。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Eachyear,morethan1.2billionsmartphonesareproducedglobally.Theproductionofelectronicdevices(设备)usesalotofenergyandtakesvaluablenaturalresources.Meanwhile,devicesareagingfasterthanever—usersreplacetheirstill-functionalphonesonaverageevery2to3years.(每年，全球生产的智能手机超过12亿部。电子设备的生产消耗大量能源，并占用宝贵的自然资源。与此同时，设备老化速度比以往任何时候都快——用户平均每隔2到3年就会更换仍能正常使用的手机。)”可知，电子设备生产消耗大量能源和宝贵自然资源，同时用户平均每2-3年就更换仍能正常使用的手机，这直接导致了严重的资源浪费问题。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Accordingtoaresearchteam,oldsmartphonescanbesuccessfullyrepurposedintotinydatacenters,whichhaveawiderangeofapplications.Forexample,theycouldbeusedincityenvironmentslikebusstopstotrackthenumberofpassengersinrealtime,whileguardingpersonalinformation.Thiswouldprovidevaluabledecision-makingguidanceforcityofficialstoimprovepublictransportationnetworks.(据一个研究团队称，旧智能手机可以成功地改造成小型数据中心，具有广泛的应用。例如，它们可以在城市环境中（如公交车站）实时追踪乘客数量，同时保护个人信息。这将为城市官员提供有价值的决策指导，以改善公共交通网络。)”可知，旧智能手机可用于公交站实时追踪乘客数量，同时保护个人信息。这本质上是在保障数据安全的前提下进行人群数据收集，为城市交通决策提供依据。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Normally,thesekindsoftasksrequireaswimmertorecordvideoandbringittothesurfaceforresearcherstoreview.Butwiththemodel,thewholeprocesswasdoneunderwaterwithouthumanhelp.(通常情况下，这类任务需要一名潜水员录制视频并将其带到水面供研究人员查看。但使用该模型后，整个过程在水下即可完成，无需人工协助。)”可知，原文第三段对比了传统方式和旧手机模型的工作方式：传统方式需要潜水员录制视频并带回水面供研究人员查看，而旧手机模型可以在水下独立完成整个过程。由此可推断“surveilled”意为“密切观察、监测”，和D选项Closelyobserved“.密切观察”符合语境。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Differentdeviceshavedifferenthardware(硬件)abilitiesandsetups,whichmakesithardtoreuseelectronicwastewidely.Tosolvethis,softwaresystemsthatcanworkwithdifferentdevicesareneeded,nomattertheirpowerorresources.Thesesystemsneedtogiveeachdevicetherightamountofworkbasedonitsabilitiessothatnodeviceslowsdowntheprocess.(不同的设备具有不同的硬件能力和配置，这使得广泛重复利用电子废弃物变得困难。为了解决这个问题，需要能够与不同设备协同工作的软件系统，无论这些设备的功率或资源如何。这些系统需要根据每个设备的能力为其分配适当的任务量，以确保没有设备拖慢整个过程。)”可知，适配不同电子设备的软件系统需要“根据每个设备的能力分配合适的工作量，确保没有设备拖慢整个进程”。这正是自适应任务管理的核心要求。DImagineaquieteveningafteralongweek.Youfaceachoice:sinkintothesofaforamindlessTVshow,ordealwithachallenginghomeprojectyou’vebeenavoiding.Thecouchseemsfarmoreattractive,yetyouknowcompletingtheprojectwouldbringadeepersenseofpride.Youarehardlyalone.Andthiscommontroubleisaperfectexampleofthehappinessparadox(悖论).However,failingtopushourselvesproperlywillcauseustomissmanyfuturebenefits.Butwhywouldahardertaskmakeushappier?Theanswerliesintheideaof“flow”.Whenweparticipateinanactivitythatperfectlytestsourskills—neithertoohardnortooeasy,weenterastateofdeepfocusandenjoyment.Thisfeelingofbeing“inthezone(区域)”isapowerfulsourceofhappinessthatlow-effortfunhardlyprovides.Researchactuallysupportsthis.Inoneexperiment,participantsplayedeitheraskill-basedgamecalled2048oraluck-basedgamecalledPlinko.Thosewhoplayed2048,whichrequiredplannedthinking,reportedsignificantlyhigherlevelsofsatisfactionandagreatersenseofmeaningthanthosewhoplayedthesimplergame.However,there’sahiddenissue:ahigh-skillactivityisonlyenjoyableifwehavesomelevelofexperience.Foracompletebeginner,thesametaskcanbediscouraging,notfun.Thisexplainswhyweoftenshyawayfromchallenges—thebeginningeffortcanfeeluninvitingandbringnosenseofachievement.Sohowcanwedealwithandovercomethehappinessparadox?Thekeyistoturnafearfulprojectintomanageablesteps,makingchallengingtasksmorereachable.Thenreward(奖励)yourselfforcompletingeachmilestone.Besides,trytofocusonthelong-termfeelingofachievementyouwillgain.Bydoingso,youcanpullyourselfawayfromthecouchandspendyourtimeonactivitiesthatnotonlybringjoybutalsohelpyoudevelopyourabilities.12.Whatisthe“happinessparadox”mainlyabout?A.Failingtobalancedutieswithrest. B.Feelingtoostressedtothinkwisely.C.Wastingtimebecauseofpoorplanning. D.Choosingeasycomfortovertruesatisfaction.13.Whatconditionallowspeopletoexperience“flow”?A.Relaxedplaywithlittleeffort.B.Achallengematchingone’sability.C.Thepressuretoachievepersonalgoals.D.Familiarworkfromlong-termpractice.14.Whatplaysaroleintheenjoymentofskilledgames?A.Thelengthofplay. B.Thestrictnessoftherules.C.Theskillleveloftheplayer. D.Theteamworkamongparticipants.15.Whichisasuggestedwaytomanagethehappinessparadox?A.Focusonsmallertasksatfirst.B.Matchworkmethodswithinterests.C.Shareprogresstogetencouragement.D.Putmoretimeintobuildingbasicskills.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了“幸福悖论”——人们倾向于选择轻松舒适而非有挑战的任务，但后者才能带来真正的满足感，并给出了克服方法。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thecouchseemsfarmoreattractive,yetyouknowcompletingtheprojectwouldbringadeepersenseofpride.Youarehardlyalone.Andthiscommontroubleisaperfectexampleofthehappinessparadox(悖论).(沙发看起来更有吸引力，但你知道完成这个项目会带来更深层次的自豪感。你并不孤单。这个常见的问题是幸福悖论的一个完美例子)”可知，幸福悖论是指人们选择轻松舒适而非真正的满足感。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whenweparticipateinanactivitythatperfectlytestsourskills—neithertoohardnortooeasy,weenterastateofdeepfocusandenjoyment.(当我们参与一项完美测试我们技能的活动——既不太难也不太简单时，我们会进入一种深度专注和享受的状态)”可知，“心流”状态需要挑战与能力相匹配。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“However,there’sahiddenissue:ahigh-skillactivityisonlyenjoyableifwehavesomelevelofexperience.Foracompletebeginner,thesametaskcanbediscouraging,notfun.(然而，有一个隐藏的问题：只有当我们有一定程度的经验时，高技能活动才是令人愉快的。对于一个完全的初学者来说，同样的任务可能会令人沮丧，而不是有趣)”可知，玩家的技能水平在享受高技能游戏中起着重要作用。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thekeyistoturnafearfulprojectintomanageablesteps,makingchallengingtasksmorereachable.Thenreward(奖励)yourselfforcompletingeachmilestone.(关键是将一个可怕的项目转化为可管理的步骤，使具有挑战性的任务更容易完成。然后奖励自己完成每个里程碑)”可知，建议的方法是先专注于较小的任务。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmayalwaysenjoyreorderingyourdrawer,makingstudyandtravelplans,andorganizingyourcloset.____16____Asaprofessionalorganizer,youcanmakealivingfromyourlove!Readontoknowtoptipsforbecomingaprofessionalorganizer.____17____Maybeyou’rethatfriendwhoalwayschecksifeveryonehaspackedtherightthingsforvacation.Withwiseideasfororganizingspaces,youprobablyhaveasuper-organizedbedroomandhome.Fororganizingschedules,youneedtobealwaysontimeandmanageabusyscheduleperfectly.Understandingiskeytobeingaprofessionalorganizer.Becausemostprofessionalorganizersworkasfreelanceconsultants(自由职业顾问),thetrickisfindingandkeepingclients(客户).Tonsofpeoplewhoreachouttoorganizersfeelalittleguiltyorashamedbecausetheyneedhelpwithcreatingorderintheirlife.____18____Anexcellentorganizerwillknowhowtoaccepttheirclientsandshowunderstandingtothem.Creativityisanothermuch-neededskill.Professionalorganizationisn’talwaysaseasyasitseems.Youmayhaveanumberofunexpectedchallengesthrownyourway.Todealwiththem,youmayneedtobequickonyourfeetandthinkoutsidethebox.Sayyourclientrealizestheyhavewaymorestuffthantheythoughttheydid.____19____Theabilitytocommunicatewellishugeforaprofessionalorganizer,whetherit’ssellingyourideas,managingdifficultclients,orofferingotherservices.____20____Notonlywillthiswinyouadmiration,butitcanalsomakeyourrolemucheasiertomanage.A.Youneedtoberesponsiblefortheirschedule.B.Workontheskilltogetyourpointacrossclearly.C.Makesureyouhavearealtalentforcreatingorder.D.That’swhenfreshideasbecomeyourpowerfultool.E.Isthiswhereyoumustcomeupwithaworkableplanfast?F.Haveyouconsideredturningyourinterestintoaprofession?G.Afriendly,open-mindedattitudecanmakeallthedifference.【答案】16.F17.C18.G19.D20.B【语篇解读】这篇文章主要介绍了喜爱整理可发展为专业整理师，文章介绍入行要点。从业者需具备整理天赋，还应拥有同理心、创新思维与出色的沟通能力。【16题详析】前文“Youmayalwaysenjoyreorderingyourdrawer,makingstudyandtravelplans,andorganizingyourcloset.(你可以一直乐于整理抽屉、制定学习和旅行计划，以及整理衣柜。)”列举了人们日常喜欢整理的各种行为（整理抽屉、制定计划、收拾衣柜），后文“Asaprofessionalorganizer,youcanmakealivingfromyourlove!(作为一名专业的组织者，你可以凭借自己的热爱谋生！)”直接引出“专业整理师可以靠这份热爱谋生”的核心话题。F选项“Haveyouconsideredturningyourinterestintoaprofession?(你有没有考虑过把你的兴趣变成职业？)”作为过渡句，完美衔接“个人爱好”与“职业选择”，开启全文主题。【17题详析】后文“Maybeyou’rethatfriendwhoalwayschecksifeveryonehaspackedtherightthingsforvacation.Withwiseideasfororganizingspaces,youprobablyhaveasuper-organizedbedroomandhome.Fororganizingschedules,youneedtobealwaysontimeandmanageabusyscheduleperfectly.(也许你就是那个总是会检查大家是否为度假准备了合适物品的朋友。凭借出色的空间整理技巧，你很可能拥有一个超级整洁的卧室和家。对于安排日程，你需要时刻守时，并完美地管理繁忙的日程。)”具体描述了具备整理天赋的人的特征：会提醒朋友收拾行李、空间整理能力强、时间管理出色。C选项“Makesureyouhavearealtalentforcreatingorder.(确保你有真正的创造秩序的天赋。)”作为段首主旨句，精准概括了本段核心内容，即成为专业整理师的首要前提是具备整理天赋。【18题详析】前文“Tonsofpeoplewhoreachouttoorganizersfeelalittleguiltyorashamedbecausetheyneedhelpwithcreatingorderintheirlife.(许多向组织者寻求帮助的人会感到有些内疚或羞愧，因为他们需要帮助来整理自己的生活。)”指出很多客户因需要整理帮助而感到内疚和羞愧，后文“Anexcellentorganizerwillknowhowtoaccepttheirclientsandshowunderstandingtothem.(一位出色的组织者会懂得如何接纳客户，并对他们表示理解。)”强调优秀整理师要懂得接纳和理解客户。G选项“Afriendly,open-mindedattitudecanmakeallthedifference.(友好、开放的态度会带来截然不同的结果。)”承接上文客户的心理状态，引出下文“理解客户”的重要性，逻辑连贯。【19题详析】本段主旨是“Creativityisanothermuch-neededskill.(创造力是必备技能。)”，前文“Todealwiththem,youmayneedtobequickonyourfeetandthinkoutsidethebox.Sayyourclientrealizestheyhavewaymorestuffthantheythoughttheydid.(为了应对这些挑战，你可能需要反应迅速，跳出常规思维模式。假设你的客户意识到他们拥有的物品比他们原本以为的要多得多。)”提到会遇到意想不到的挑战，需要快速反应、跳出思维定式，并以“客户发现物品远超预期”为例。D选项“That’swhenfreshideasbecomeyourpowerfultool.(这时候新鲜的想法就成了你强大的工具。)直接呼应前文的“创造力”和“挑战”，说明在突发状况下创意的重要性。【20题详析】前文“Theabilitytocommunicatewellishugeforaprofessionalorganizer,whetherit’ssellingyourideas,managingdifficultclients,orofferingotherservices.(良好的沟通能力对于专业的组织者来说非常重要，无论是推销自己的想法、管理难缠的客户，还是提供其他服务。)”列举了沟通能力在推销想法、管理客户等方面的作用。B选项“Workontheskilltogetyourpointacrossclearly.(努力培养清晰表达自己观点的能力。)”具体解释了如何提升沟通能力，后文的“this(这)”即指代“清晰表达观点”，说明其带来的好处，衔接自然。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SnehaRajguruonceworkedintheBollywoodfilmindustry,travelingforbigproductionslikeBulbul.NeverdidsheexpectthatatriptoWestBengalwould____21____herview.There,shecameacrosspermaculture,asustainable(可持续的)farmingmethod,and____22____alifestyleofeatingfresh,chemical-freefood,whichmadeher____23____aboutthefoodqualityincities.The____24____wassopowerfulthatSnehabecameclearaboutherlifegoals.Shewantedtodosomethingthat____25____hertonature.SnehasoonmovedtoPunetofollowherfarmingdream,____26____herfilmcareer.Withherfather’s____27____,Snehastudiedpermaculture.Together,theyturnedapieceofemptylandnearPuneinto“BaapBetiFarms”,agrowingfarmwithvarious____28____areas.Thefarmincludesvegetablegardens,achickenhouse,aworkshop,and____29____farmstays.Guestscanenjoyfarmlife,learnaboutnaturalfarming,and_____30_____sustainablelivingthroughtoursandhands-onactivities.Sneha’spersonaldreamfinallyturnedintoafamily_____31_____.Herfathersaidwith_____32_____thatfarminghadbroughthimclosertonature.Healso_____33_____fromfarmworkandcleaneating,losing18kilogramsandbalancinghisbloodsugarlevel.Throughtheirefforts,Snehaandherfatherhavenotonlybuiltasuccessfulfarmbutalsoa_____34_____thatvaluesasimple,chemical-freelife.ForSneha,farmingismorethanajob;it’sthe_____35_____ofherlife,awaytobuildanature-tiedlegacy(遗产).21.A.protect B.reshape C.spread D.repeat22.A.created B.suggested C.finished D.experienced23.A.concerned B.confident C.confused D.crazy24.A.surprise B.explanation C.progress D.influence25.A.connected B.recommended C.limited D.challenged26.A.goingafter B.lookingover C.leavingbehind D.bringingback27.A.service B.support C.expectation D.kindness28.A.functional B.dangerous C.strange D.common29.A.busy B.popular C.costly D.educational30.A.improve B.miss C.practice D.consider31.A.schedule B.project C.tradition D.discovery32.A.satisfaction B.regret C.patience D.doubt33.A.developed B.recovered C.escaped D.benefited34.A.relationship B.dialogue C.community D.market35.A.moment B.purpose C.quality D.imagination【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.A26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了曾从事宝莱坞影视工作的斯内哈受启发转行投身生态农业，在父亲支持下共建特色农场，推广绿色可持续生活，既实现个人理想，也带动家人收获身心益处。【21题详析】考查动词。句意：她从未想过一次前往西孟加拉邦的旅行会改变她的看法。A.protect保护；B.reshape重塑，改变；C.spread传播；D.repeat重复。根据后文“SnehasoonmovedtoPunetofollowherfarmingdream,______herfilmcareer.”提到斯内哈原本在宝莱坞工作，这次旅行后她放弃电影事业投身农业，说明这次旅行彻底改变了她的人生观。【22题详析】考查动词。句意：在那里，她接触到了永续农业这种可持续的耕作方式，并体验到了一种食用新鲜、无化学添加剂食物的生活方式，这让她开始担忧城市里的食物质量。A.created创造；B.suggested建议；C.finished完成；D.experienced体验，经历。根据上文“There,shecameacrosspermaculture,asustainablefarmingmethod”可知，她在西孟加拉邦偶然接触到永续农业，同时亲身体验了吃新鲜、无化学添加食物的生活方式。这种亲身经历是她后续转变的基础。【23题详析】考查形容词。句意：在那里，她接触到了永续农业这种可持续的耕作方式，并体验到了一种食用新鲜、无化学添加剂食物的生活方式，这让她开始担忧城市里的食物质量。A.concerned担忧的，关心的；B.confident自信的；C.confused困惑的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据上文“alifestyleofeatingfresh,chemical-freefood”可知，体验过健康的乡村饮食后，她自然会对城市里的食品质量产生担忧。“makesb.concernedaboutsth.”意为“使某人担忧某事”，是符合上下文逻辑的情感反应。【24题详析】考查名词。句意：这种影响如此深远，以至于斯内哈明确了自己的人生目标。A.surprise惊讶；B.explanation解释；C.progress进步；D.influence影响。根据前文“There,shecameacrosspermaculture,asustainable(可持续的)farmingmethod,and_____alifestyleofeatingfresh”提到的接触永续农业、体验健康饮食、担忧城市食品质量这一系列经历，可知，共同产生了强大的影响，让她明确了人生目标。【25题详析】考查动词。句意：她想要做一件能让自己与大自然有联系的事情。A.connected连接；联系；B.recommended推荐；C.limited限制；D.challenged挑战。根据句意以及下文“hertonature”可知，她想从事能让自己与自然建立联系的工作，这与她放弃电影行业、选择农业的决定一致。【26题详析】考查动词短语。句意：斯内哈很快搬到了浦那，追随自己的农业梦想，放弃了电影事业。A.goingafter追求；B.lookingover检查；C.leavingbehind留下，放弃；D.bringingback带回。根据上文“SnehasoonmovedtoPunetofollowherfarmingdream”可知，她搬到浦那去追求农业梦想，必然要放弃之前的电影事业。【27题详析】考查名词。句意：在父亲的支持下，斯内哈学习了永续农业。A.service服务；B.support支持；C.expectation期望；D.kindness善良。根据后文“Together,theyturnedapieceofemptylandnearPuneinto“BaapBetiFarms””提到“他们一起把浦那附近的一片空地变成了农场”，说明父亲不仅同意她的决定，还支持她并参与其中。【28题详析】考查形容词。句意：他们一起将浦那附近的一块空地改造成了“父女农场”，这是一个集多种功能区域于一体的种植农场。A.functional功能性的；B.dangerous危险的；C.strange奇怪的；D.common普通的。根据后文“Thefarmincludesvegetablegardens,achickenhouse,aworkshop”列举了菜园、鸡舍、工作室和农场住宿等不同区域，这些都是农场里具有不同功能的分区。“variousfunctionalareas”准确描述了农场的布局特点。【29题详析】考查形容词。句意：农场包括蔬菜园、鸡舍、工作坊和教育型农场住宿。A.busy忙碌的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.costly昂贵的；D.educational教育性的。根据后文“Guestscanenjoyfarmlife,learnaboutnaturalfarming”明确说明客人可以“了解自然农业”并通过“动手活动”学习，说明这个农场住宿项目具有教育意义。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：游客可以享受农场生活，了解自然农业，并通过参观和实践活动实践可持续生活。A.improve改善；B.miss错过；C.practice实践；D.consider考虑。根据句意以及下文“sustainablelivingthroughtoursandhands-onactivities”可知，客人通过参观和动手活动来实践可持续的生活方式，而不仅仅是了解或考虑。【31题详析】考查名词。句意：斯内哈个人的梦想最终变成了一个家庭项目。A.schedule日程；B.project项目；C.tradition传统；D.discovery发现。根据上文“Withherfather’ssupport,Snehastudiedpermaculture.”可知，原本是斯内哈的个人梦想，后来父亲也参与进来，共同创办了农场，因此变成了一个家庭项目。【32题详析】考查名词。句意：她的父亲满意地说，农业让他更亲近大自然。A.satisfaction满意；B.regret后悔；C.patience耐心；D.doubt怀疑。根据下文“thatfarminghadbroughthimclosertonature”可知，父亲说务农让他更亲近自然，还改善了健康状况，因此他是满意地说出这些话的。【33题详析】考查动词。句意：他还通过从事农活和健康饮食获得了益处，体重减轻了18公斤，血糖水平也得到了控制。A.developed发展；B.recovered恢复；C.escaped逃脱；D.benefited受益。根据后文“losing18kilogramsandbalancinghisbloodsugarlevel”提到“减重18公斤，血糖水平恢复平衡”，这些都是父亲从农场工作和健康饮食中获得的好处。【34题详析】考查名词。句意：通过他们的努力，斯内哈和她的父亲不仅建立了一个成功的农场，还创建了一个重视简单、无化学物质生活模式的社区。A.relationship关系；B.dialogue对话；C.community社区；D.market市场。根据句意以及下文“thatvaluesasimp