湖北省武汉市常青联合体2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省武汉市常青联合体2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Attendabookfair.B.Finishhisproject.C.Recommendabook.【答案】A【原文】W:Areyougoingtothebookfairtomorrow?M:Iwon’tmissitfortheworld.Myfavoritewriterisgoingtorecommendanewbookthen.W:ButIthinkyourhistoryprojectneedstobefinishedtomorrow.M:Well,there’snorush.2.Whichrecorddidthewomanjustbreak?A.Thenationalrecord. B.Theschoolrecord. C.Herpersonalrecord.【答案】C【原文】M:Jennifer,youjustclockedyourfastesttimeever!Ifyouwerethreesecondsfaster,youwouldhavebrokentheschoolrecordthisyear.W:Mytimeis10secondsslowerthanthenationalrecord.Istillhavealotofworktodo.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Fellowworkers. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】B【原文】W:Tom,areyougoingtotalkwithAllen’sparents?M:Yes.Allenisdoingwellinhisstudies.Andhegetsonwellwithhisclassmates.Butheisalwayslate.W:Yeah,Icaughthimcominglateformyclassseveraltimes.4.Whattimewilltheman’spresentationstart?A.Ataround3:00. B.Ataround3:10. C.Ataround3:15.【答案】C【原文】W:ThefiveofyouwillgiveapresentationonThursday.Eachpresentationshouldbeabout10minutes.Iexpecttoseeallofyouat3:00,butthefirstpresentationwon’tstartuntil3:15.M:AmIgoingfirst,Mrs.Robert?W:Yes.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Apicnic. C.Aweekendplan.【答案】A【原文】M:Youshouldhaveagoodweekendbreak,likegoingforapicnic.W:Buttheweatherforecastsaiditwasgoingtobecold.M:Oh,that’sashame.Doyouthinkitwillrain?W:Well,theysaidtherewasa99%chanceitwouldrainonSaturday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhydoMike’sparentswanttorewardhim?A.Hewonane-sportscompetition.B.Heperformedwellinhisfinalexam.C.Heproposedagoodvacationplan.7.WhatdoesMikereallywanttodo?A.Gotothebeachasusual.B.Buynewvideoequipment.C.VisittheScienceMuseum.【答案】6.B7.C【原文】W:Mike,yourteachercalled.Youdidagreatjobinthefinalexam!YourfatherandIwanttorewardyou.Howaboutnewe-sportsgameequipment?M:Thanks,Mom!That’sreallykind.Buttobehonest,I’vebeenthinkingaboutsomethingelse.W:Oh?What’sonyourmind?M:Well,Iknowweusuallygotothebeachforsummervacation.Butthisyear,I’dreallylovetovisittheScienceMuseuminstead.Theyhaveaspecialexhibitiononspaceexploration.W:Themuseum?Areyousure?It’squiteadifferentplan.M:Yes,I’msure.I’vebeenreadingalotaboutastronomylately,anditseemsinteresting.Itcouldalsohelpmewithmyphysicsclassnextsemester.W:Wow!That’sawonderfulidea!It’seducationalandfun.Let’slookuptheticketpricesonlinerightnow.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Tochangetheorder.B.Tocheckthereceipt.C.Toaskforadiscount.9.Whatproblemdidthemanface?A.Hefailedtogetanymice.B.Hewentoverbudget.C.Hedeletedanemail.【答案】8.A9.B【原文】M:Hi,thisisBillPattoncallingabouttheobjectsIboughtyesterday.W:Hello,Mr.Patton.Youshouldhavereceivedyourreceiptbyemailthismorning.M:Idid,thanks.ButI’mafraidIneedtoremoveoneoftheobjectsfrommyorder.IjustrealizedIspentmorethanthe$700limitmycompanygaveme.W:Noproblem.MayIaskwhichobjectyounolongerneed?M:Well,Ireallyneedtheharddriveformywork.IguessIwon’tbothergettingsomemicethistime.W:Okay.I'lladjustyourreceiptandemailittoyouforconfirmation.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WheredidLilygoforherholiday?A.AruralareainCroatia.B.AcoastaltowninGreece.C.ColosseuminRome.11.HowdidLilyfindherwayintheunfamiliarplace?A.Byaskingthelocalpeople.B.Byusingelectronicdevices.C.Byreferringtothelandmarks.12.HowdoesJimfeelabout“alternativetravel”intheend?A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Interested.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【原文】M:Lily,howwasyourholiday?IwenttoRome—socrowded!TheColosseumlinetook3hours!W:Hello,Jim.Idid“alternativetravel”thistime.IcanceledthetriptoacoastaltowninGreeceandvisitedasmallvillageinCroatia.Quietbeaches,lighttrafficandcheaphomemadefood.M:Butisn’titboring?Nofamouslandmarks?W:Wehikedthroughthehills,learnedfarmingfromlocals.Andthevillagemarkethaduniquehandmadecrafts.Myscarfonlycostfiveeuros.Plus,thelocalpeopleweremostfriendly—theyeveninvitedusfordinner!M:Weren’tyouworriedaboutgettinglost?W:Mapappsjustworkedfine!M:Hmmwhataboutaccommodation?W:Westayedinafamily-runguesthouse.Clean,comfortable,andonly30eurosanight!M:Okay.IthinkIwon’tmissouton“alternativetravel”nexttime.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Wherewillthehusbandwork?A.InBritain. B.InCanada. C.InAmerica.14.WhatleadstoJane’sdecisiontomove?A.Herson’sfurthereducation.B.Hercareerchange.C.Herhusband’sjobrelocation.15.WhatdoesJaneexpecttheapartmenttoprovide?A.Somefurniture. B.Afridge. C.Threebedrooms.16.WheredidJanefirstknowtherentalcompanyfrom?A.TheInternet. B.TVadvertisements. C.Acollegeclassmate.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.C【原文】M:FairfieldRentals.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Hello.Myname’sJaneRyder.I’mcallingfromtheU.K.—wearehopingtofindsomewheretorentinFairfield,Canada.M:Oh,mayIhaveyouremailaddress?Sowecansendyoutheinformation.W:I’llgiveyoumyhusband’s.It’sRichard@visiontech.co.uk.M:Andtheoccupation?W:Richardworksforanadvertisingcompany.He’llbereassignedtotheirFairfieldbranch,somysonandIaregoingwithhim.AndI’madoctoratahospital.M:Whatkindofaccommodationareyoulookingfor?W:Anapartmentwithtwobedrooms.Andwe’llbeshippingallourfurnitureover,sowedon’tneedany.Beforewecome,we’llsellourfridge,sowe’dliketheapartmenttohaveone.M:Howaboutlocation?W:We'dliketobefairlyclosetoaschool.M:Gotit.Um,canIjustaskhowyouheardaboutus?ObviouslynotfromourTVcommercialsifyou’relivingintheU.K.W:Actually,itwasMax.WestudiedatthesameuniversityinAmerica.HespentafewmonthsinFairfieldlastyearandpointedusinthedirectionofyourwebsite.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatpercentageofpeoplekeeptheirhealth-relatedNewYear’sresolutionsafterthefirstmonth?A.10%. B.20%. C.30%.18.Whydomostpeoplegiveuptheirinitialresolutions?A.Theysetunrealisticfitnessgoals.B.Theyignoretheimportanceofmotivation.C.Theylackenergyordevotion.19.Whatisthekeysecrettoachievingfitnessgoals?A.Stickingtoanorganizedprogram.B.Applyingnaturaltalenttodailyexercise.C.Studyingtrainingmethodsofgreatathletes.20.Whatisthetopicofthetalk?A.MakingNewYear’sresolutions.B.Maintaininganexerciseprogram.C.Preventingheartdiseaseandcancer.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.B【原文】M:Ifyoudreamofanewerandfitteryou,startingthisJanuary.Ihavesomebadnews:70%ofhealth-relatedNewYear’sresolutionsaregivenupinthefirstweek.Bytheendofthemonth,90%ofushavegotthechocolatecakebackinthecupboardandthepizzasinthefreezer,whilethenewgymmembershipcardisgatheringdust.Thismaynotseemaveryinspiringstartonmotivation,butweneedtolearnwhathasgonewrong,sothatthistimewecandoitdifferently,withthehelpofscience.Iguessmostofushavestartedsomethingwithgoodintentions,onlytofailatalaterstagethroughshortageofsomething,suchasenergyorcommitment.So,what’sthesecret?Exercisedevotion,whichmeansmakinganorganizedprogramandkeepupwithit,appliestoeveryone,fromgreatathleteswhoneedtheextradrivethatturnsanaturaltalentintoanOlympicgold,totheoverweightwhoneedtodosomethingtoprotectthemselvesagainstheartdiseaseandcancer.Somewhereinthemiddleoftheseextremes,strugglingtogettothegymthreetimesaweek,isyou.Thisinvolvessettingrealisticgoals,schedulingworkouts,trackingprogress,andadjustingtheprogramasneeded.Youcandoit.Allyouneedisabitofmoralsupportandsomegoodold-fashioneddetermination.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AINTERNATIONALPUBLICSPEAKINGCOMPETITIONKEYFACTS•What:Aninternationalpublicspeakingcompetitionbringingtogetherstudentsaged16to20frommorethan40countriesaroundtheworld.•When:CountryregistrationopensonTuesday,2September2025.•Takepart:PleasecontactyournationalESU(English-SpeakingUnion)formoredetailsonhowtogetinvolvedinyourcountry.INBRIEFThecompetitionbringsthebestyoungspeakersfromallovertheworldtoLondonforaweekofculturalexchangeandpublicspeakingcontests.Establishedin1980,itnowreachesoveronemillionyoungpeopleinmorethan50countriesacrosstheglobe,showcasingthehigheststandardofpublicspeaking.Finalists(nationalwinnersoftheEnglish-SpeakingUnion’sorotherpublicspeakingcompetitionsintheircountry)mustwriteanddeliveraspeechconnectedwiththethemefortheyear’scompetition.THEDATES•ThedeadlineforsubmittingthepreliminaryregistrationformisFriday,24November2025.•ThedeadlineformakingpaymentistheendoftheIPSCweek2026.•IfyouwouldliketoenquireaboutsettingupanewESUinyourcountryorregion,pleasecontactinternational@.WHATTOEXPECT•Prestigiousinternationalcompetitionishighlymotivatingforstudentsandschoolsasawhole.•Promotingconfidence,criticalthinkingandculturalunderstanding,broadeningparticipants’horizons.•ExperiencedESUjudgesgiveconstructivefeedbacktoallparticipants.•Opportunitytobuildinternationalfriendshipgroup.21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecompetition?A.Itcoversallthecountries.B.It’stargetedatyoungpeople.C.Itisheldindifferentcountries.D.Ithasahistoryofover50years.22.Whatarefinalistsrequiredtodo?A.Deliveraspeechonagiventopic.B.Writeaspeechonanysubject.C.Makepaymentnolaterthan24November2025.D.SubmittheregistrationformduringtheIPSCweek2026.23.Whatdoesthelastpartofthepassagefocuson?A.Therequirementsforspeakers. B.Thetipsforallparticipants.C.Thebenefitsoftheevent. D.Thesectionsofthecompetition.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了国际公共演讲比赛的相关信息，包括比赛内容、时间、参赛要求及预期收获等。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据KEYFACTS部分中“What:Aninternationalpublicspeakingcompetitionbringingtogetherstudentsaged16to20frommorethan40countriesaroundtheworld.(内容：一场国际性公众演讲比赛，汇聚全球40多个国家、16至20岁的青年学生。)”可知，这个比赛是面向年轻人的。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据INBRIEF部分中“Finalists(nationalwinnersoftheEnglish-SpeakingUnion’sorotherpublicspeakingcompetitionsintheircountry)mustwriteanddeliveraspeechconnectedwiththethemefortheyear’scompetition.(决赛选手（本国英语联盟或其他公共演讲比赛的全国冠军）必须撰写并发表与当年比赛主题相关的演讲。)”可知，决赛选手需要就给定主题发表演讲。故选A。【23题详析】主旨大意题。根据WHATTOEXPECT部分中“Prestigiousinternationalcompetitionishighlymotivatingforstudentsandschoolsasawhole.(这项享有盛誉的国际比赛对学生和整个学校来说都是极大的激励。)”，“Promotingconfidence,criticalthinkingandculturalunderstanding,broadeningparticipants’horizons.(促进自信、批判性思维和文化理解，拓宽参与者的视野。)”，“ExperiencedESUjudgesgiveconstructivefeedbacktoallparticipants.(经验丰富的ESU评委为所有参与者提供建设性的反馈。)”以及“Opportunitytobuildinternationalfriendshipgroup.(有机会建立国际友谊团体。)”可知，这部分主要介绍了参加这个比赛的好处。故选C。BForthreedecades,Camilleri,aCanadianfashiondesigner,hadmadeanameforherselfdressingA-listers.Herbeautiful,delicatestylesfromleather,toeveningwear,tocustomothershowedinthecoversofthehottestmagazines.ButwhenTurnbull—awell-knownjournalistandwheelchairusersinceaterribleaccidentleftherquadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者)in1983—approachedhertodesignstylish,comfortableclothestofitherbodythroughtheseasons,Camillerirealizedherrealcallingwastohelpbringfashiontoacompletelyunder-servedcommunity.“IhadnoideathatsomeoneinachairhadanydifferentclothingneedsthanyouorI,”saysthedesigner.“Theworldwasmymarketbecausenobodyhadeverdonethisbefore.”In2004Camilleriopenedaboutique(精品店)speciallyforpeoplewhousewheelchairs.“Everythingwedo,thestartingpointisfromaseatedframe.Sowhathappenswhenyou’resitting?Whathappenstotheclothes?Wherearetheygettingtogether?”Camilleriexplains.“Weliterallyhadtorecreatethepatternstoaccommodateaseatedframe.”Hercustomcreationshavechangedlives.Winkelaarhasbeeninawheelchairsinceacaraccidenttwoweeksbeforehisfourthbirthday.UntilhemetCamilleri,helackedconfidenceinhisappearanceandwasafraidofenteringtheclothingstoresbecausehehadtroublefindingtrousersthatfitproperly.Salahhasspasticcerebralpalsy(痉挛性脑瘫).Shesaysclothingstoresarealwaysdauntingplacesfullofpiecesoutofreach.Salahsaysshecarriesherselfdifferentlynowandsheismoreconfidentinherappearance.Beingabletohaveaccesstofashionablefunctionalclothinggivesheralotofdignity(尊严).“Camilleri’spiecesarenowpartofanexhibitattheRoyalOntarioMuseum,andhersuccessinanewraremarkethasnotgoneunnoticedinthemainstreamfashionworld.Sheisatrulybrillianttechnician.Sheputsfashionandconfidencewithinreachofthedisabled,”CanadiantelevisionpersonalityandfashioncriticJeanneBekersays.24.WhatdrivesCamilleritoopenaboutique?A.Seekingfame. B.Makingaprofit.C.Meetingachallenge. D.Providingservice.25.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“daunting”inparagraph4?A.Inspiring. B.Striking. C.Frightening. D.Comforting.26.WhatmessagedoesBekerwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Camilleriisahighlyoriginalthinker. B.Camilleriisaproductivemarketadvisor.C.Camilleriisasuccessfulfashioninnovator. D.Camilleriisacriticaltechnicianleader.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCamilleri?A.Creativeandstubborn. B.Caringandfarsighted.C.Ambitiousandhardworking. D.Determinedandconventional.【答案】24.D25.C26.C27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大时装设计师卡米莱里为轮椅使用者设计时尚舒适服装，并开设精品店的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“In2004Camilleriopenedaboutique(精品店)speciallyforpeoplewhousewheelchairs.(2004年，卡米莱里开设了一家专门为轮椅使用者服务的精品店)”可知，卡米莱里开精品店的目的是为轮椅使用者提供服务。故选D。【25题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Salahhasspasticcerebralpalsy(痉挛性脑瘫).Shesaysclothingstoresarealwaysdauntingplacesfullofpiecesoutofreach.(萨拉患有痉挛性脑瘫。她说服装店总是daunting的地方，到处都是够不着的衣服)”可知，服装店对于患有痉挛性脑瘫的萨拉来说是一个令人畏惧的地方，到处都是够不着的衣服，daunting意为“令人害怕的，令人畏惧的”，与frightening意思相近。故选C。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sheisatrulybrillianttechnician.Sheputsfashionandconfidencewithinreachofthedisabled(她是一位真正出色的技术专家。她让时尚和自信触手可及)”可知，贝克尔认为卡米莱里是一位真正出色的技术专家，她让时尚和自信触手可及，由此可推测出贝克尔想传达的信息是卡米莱里是一位成功的时尚创新者。故选C。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“In2004Camilleriopenedaboutique(精品店)speciallyforpeoplewhousewheelchairs.(2004年，卡米莱里开设了一家专门为轮椅使用者服务的精品店)”可知，卡米莱里为轮椅使用者开设精品店，说明她有爱心；根据最后一段“Camilleri’spiecesarenowpartofanexhibitattheRoyalOntarioMuseum,andhersuccessinanewraremarkethasnotgoneunnoticedinthemainstreamfashionworld.(卡米莱里的作品现在是皇家安大略博物馆展览的一部分，她在新的罕见市场上的成功在主流时尚界引起了关注)”可知，卡米莱里的作品在主流时尚界引起了关注，说明她有远见。由此可推测出卡米莱里是一个有爱心和有远见的人。故选B。CSupposeyou’repreparingforatennismatch.Yourmindwanders,envisioning(预想)everypossibleoutcome.Doyoupictureyourselfincontrol?Ordoesyourimaginationtoywiththeideaoffailure?Theanswermattersbecauseitcouldaffectyourconfidenceand,ultimately,howwellyouwillperformintheupcomingmatch.Althoughpeopledon’ttakesuchmomentsspentintheirimaginationasseriouslyastheyshould,itcanbejustasvitalasanyphysicalpractice,directlyimpactingyourchancesofsuccess.Thisisespeciallythecaseinhigh-pressuresituationswherewhat’shappeninginsideyourmindoutweighswhat’shappeningoutside.Yourimaginationshapeshowyouinterprettheworldaroundyouandiscapableofcausingthesamephysiological(生理的)andemotionalresponsesthatarecausedbyexternal,real-lifeevents.Totakejustoneexample,justasemotionalpicturesandsoundscancausethepupilstowiden,socanemotionalmentalimagesinthemind.Anotherphenomenonhighlightingthesignificanceoftheimaginationiscalledfunctionalequivalence(相等),whichreferstothewaythebraindoesn’talwaysdistinguishbetweenimagininganactionandphysicallydoingit.Forinstance,whenathletesvividlyimaginerunningaraceorsinkingabasket,theirbrainscansrevealthatthesameneuralcircuits(神经回路)areactivatedasiftheywerephysicallyperformingthetask.OtherresearchwithathletesusingfunctionalMRI(磁共振成像)hasshownthatmentalpracticeengagesregionsofthebraininvolvedincontrollingthebodyandalsoactivatesareaslinkedtofocus,motivationandemotionalregulation.Theprincipleoffunctionalequivalenceextendsbeyondsports.Inonestudy,pianistswereaskedtopicturemovingtheirfingersacrossthekeys,hearingthetune,andseeingthesheetmusic.Astonishingly,thesamemotorareasintheirbrainslitupaswhentheyactuallyplayed.Manystudieslikethishaveprovedtheconnectionbetweenmentalimageryandreal-worldperformance.Whetheryou’reaimingtobuildconfidenceorprepareforachallenge,usingyourimaginationwithmoreintentioncouldmakeallthedifference.Thekeyistoswitchyourmentalchanneltoanimageofcapability,controlandempowerment.28.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?A.Bygivingadefinition. B.Byexplaininganopinion.C.Bysharinganexperience. D.Bypresentingacontext.29.Inwhichaspectismentalimagerythesameasactualoccurrencesaccordingtothetext?A.Requiringbodymovements. B.Causingemotionalresponses.C.Affectingphysicalfunctions. D.Strengtheningvisualreactions.30.Inwhichcasemayfunctionalequivalenceoccur?A.Adoctorenvisionstheprocedureofanoperation.B.Alearnerconductsadiscussionwithaprofessor.C.Apianistvideosfingermovementsforperfection.D.Aspeakerpracticesadeepbreathbeforeaspeech.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Positiveemotionbrightensyourlife. B.Imaginationpromotesyourcreativity.C.Mentalimageryincreasesyoursuccess. D.Physicalpracticeunlocksyourpotential.【答案】28.D29.B30.A31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了心理意象（想象）对现实表现的影响，强调利用想象力可以提升成功几率。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Supposeyou’repreparingforatennismatch.Yourmindwanders,envisioning(预想)everypossibleoutcome.(假设你正在为一场网球比赛做准备，思绪飘忽，预想每一种可能的结果)”可知，作者通过描述一个准备网球比赛的场景来引入话题。故选D。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yourimaginationshapeshowyouinterprettheworldaroundyouandiscapableofcausingthesamephysiological(生理的)andemotionalresponsesthatarecausedbyexternal,real-lifeevents.(你的想象力塑造了你对周围世界的理解，并能引起与外部现实生活事件所引起的相同的生理和情感反应)”可知，心理意象与实际事件在“引起情绪反应”方面具有一致性。故选B。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Anotherphenomenonhighlightingthesignificanceoftheimaginationiscalledfunctionalequivalence(相等),whichreferstothewaythebraindoesn’talwaysdistinguishbetweenimagininganactionandphysicallydoingit.(另一个突出想象力重要性的现象称为功能等同，指大脑并不总是能区分想象一个动作和实际执行它)”及“OtherresearchwithathletesusingfunctionalMRI(磁共振成像)hasshownthatmentalpracticeengagesregionsofthebraininvolvedincontrollingthebodyandalsoactivatesareaslinkedtofocus,motivationandemotionalregulation.(其他对运动员使用功能性磁共振成像的研究表明，心理练习会激活大脑中控制身体的区域，也会激活与专注、动机和情绪调节相关的区域)”可知，该理论适用于“想象某动作时大脑激活与实际执行相同神经回路”的场景。A选项“医生设想手术流程”符合“想象动作”且未实际执行的情境，符合功能等同理论。故选A。【31题详析】主旨大意题。文章开篇以准备网球比赛时的心理活动为例，引出想象力对实际表现有影响这一话题，接着阐述“功能等同”现象，即大脑对想象动作和实际动作的反应相似以及最后一段“Manystudieslikethishaveprovedtheconnectionbetweenmentalimageryandreal-worldperformance.Whetheryou’reaimingtobuildconfidenceorprepareforachallenge,usingyourimaginationwithmoreintentioncouldmakeallthedifference.(许多这样的研究已经证明了心理意象和现实世界表现之间的联系。无论你是想要建立信心还是为挑战做准备，更有意图地运用你的想象力可能会产生很大的不同)”都表明了心理意象对成功有推动作用。C选项“心理意象助推成功”最符合文章主旨，是合适的标题。故选C。DEachyear,anestimated53000touristsvisitAntarctica,andtheycouldeachbeunintentionallycontributingtothemeltingof83tonsofsnow,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinNatureCommunications.Theculpritisblackcarbon,createdwhenfossil(化石)fuelsandbiomassareburnt.Blackcarbonsettlesonthesnow,causingittodarkenincolor.Thisincreasestheabsorptionofheatfromthesunandquickensmelting.Duetoitsremoteness,Antarcticahasalowbackgroundlevelofblack-carbonpollutioncomparedtootherpartsoftheworld.However,thenewstudyindicatesthatblackcarbonfromAntarctictourismandresearchactivitieshasneverthelesshadanotableeffectontheicylandscape.Theinternationalresearchteammeasuredblackcarbonconcentrationsinsnowcollectedfrom28sitesalonga2000-kilometerstretchofthenorthernAntarcticPeninsula.Theresearchersfoundthatblackcarbonlevelswerehighernearresearchfacilitiesandlandingsitesfortouristshipsthanatremoterregionsofthepeninsula.Thestudyestimatesthat,inheavilyimpactedareas,blackcarbonpollutioniscausingsnowpacktodecreasebyupto23millimeterseachyear.Altogether,anestimated4.4megatonsofsnowperyearismeltingmorequicklyinthesummerduetotheimpactsofblackcarbonfromtourismalone—translatingto83tonspervisitor.Althoughthesefiguresarestriking,therealimpactcouldbemorecomplexthanwhatthedatasuggest.“Itislikelythatlocalemissions(排放物)accountformostoftheblackcarboncontentinsamplescollectedaroundresearchfacilitiesandpopularshoretourist-landingsites,”thepaperstates.Ships,airplanes,helicopters,generatorsandtrucksareknownsourcesofblackcarbonthatcansettleonsnow.Thestudyauthorssuggestthattouristcruisesandfuel-poweredequipmentatscientificresearchstationsarelikelythelargestsourcesofblack-carbonpollutioninthestudyarea.That’sdespiteeffortsinrecentyearstoreducetheenvironmentalfootprintofAntarctictourism,suchasswitchingtomarinediesel(船用柴油)ordeepcyclebatterypower.“OurresultsshowthatmoreremainstobedonetoreducetheimpactsoftourismandshipsinAntarctica,”theauthorswrite.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culprit”inparagraph2mean?A.Harmfulgas. B.Maincause. C.Usefulenergy. D.Unexpectedresult.33.HowisblackcarbonproducedinAntarctica?A.Bywindsblowinginfromnorth.B.Byvolcanicactivitiesundertheice.C.Byfueluseintourismandresearch.D.Bynaturalchangesintemperature.34.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph5mostlikelyimply?A.Theimpactsofhumanactivitiesmaybeunderestimated.B.Thesnowpackmeltingproblemisoverstateddistinctly.C.Antarcticatourismshouldbebannedforagoodcause.D.Everyvisitoristoblameforthemeltingsnow.35.WhatdothestudyauthorsthinkofcurrentenvironmentaleffortsinAntarctica?A.Theyareadropinthebucket.B.Theypaintarosypicture.C.TheyboostAntarcticatourism.D.Theystillshowlimitedeffect.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新研究表明，南极旅游业和研究活动产生的黑碳导致积雪加速融化，当前环保措施效果有限。【32题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The

culprit

isblackcarbon,createdwhenfossil(化石)fuelsandbiomassareburnt.Blackcarbonsettlesonthesnow,causingittodarkenincolor.Thisincreasestheabsorptionofheatfromthesunandquickensmelting.(culprit黑碳，它是在燃烧化石燃料和生物质的过程中产生的。黑碳会附着在雪上，导致雪的颜色变深。这会增加雪对太阳热量的吸收，并加速融化过程)”可知，划线词后文解释黑碳使雪变暗、加速融化。可见黑碳是造成融雪的“罪魁祸首”或“主要原因”。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,thenewstudyindicatesthatblackcarbonfromAntarctictourismandresearchactivitieshasneverthelesshadanotableeffectontheicylandscape.(然而，这项新研究表明，南极旅游业和研究活动产生的黑碳对冰原景观产生了显著影响。)”以及倒数第二段中“Thestudyauthorssuggestthattouristcruisesandfuel-poweredequipmentatscientificresearchstationsarelikelythelargestsourcesofblack-carbonpollutioninthestudyarea.(研究作者认为，旅游游轮和科研站的燃油设备可能是该研究区域黑碳污染的最大来源。)”可知，黑碳是通过旅游业和研究中的燃料使用产生的。故选C。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thestudyestimatesthat,inheavilyimpactedareas,blackcarbonpollutioniscausingsnowpacktodecreasebyupto23millimeterseachyear.Altogether,anestimated4.4megatonsofsnowperyearismeltingmorequicklyinthesummerduetotheimpactsofblackcarbonfromtourismalone—translatingto83tonspervisitor.Althoughthesefiguresarestriking,therealimpactcouldbemorecomplexthanwhatthedatasuggest.(研究估算，在受污染严重的区域，黑碳污染每年会导致积雪厚度减少多达23毫米。仅旅游业产生的黑碳影响，每年夏季就会造成约440万吨积雪加速融化，平均分摊到每位游客身上，相当于融化83吨冰雪。尽管这些数据触目惊心，但实际造成的影响远比数据呈现的更为复杂。)”可知，这些数据暗示人类活动的影响可能被低估了。故选A。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““OurresultsshowthatmoreremainstobedonetoreducetheimpactsoftourismandshipsinAntarctica,”theauthorswrite.(作者写道：“我们的研究结果表明，在减少旅游业和船只对南极的影响方面，还有很多工作要做。”)”可知，研究作者认为目前南极的环保措施效果有限。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Duringpuberty(青春期),yourbodygoesthroughmanychanges,andyoustartformingabodyimage—howyousee,think,andfeelaboutyourbody’ssize,shape,andweight,orspecificfeatureslikeyournose.____36____Forinstance,youmaybelieveyournoseistoobigortoosmall,eventhoughitlooksperfectlynormal.____37____Onemajorinfluenceispeer(同龄人)pressure.Yourfriendsmightmakecasualjokesaboutyourappearance,oryoumightcompareyourselftothemandfeeltheylookbetter.Suchexperiencescanharmthewayyouviewyourself.Anotherpowerfulinfluenceisthemedia,whichoftenpromotesanarrow,idealbodytype.Forexample,iffairskinisportrayedasbeautiful,youmayfeelinsecureifyoudon’tmatchthatideal.Developinganegativebodyimagecanleadtounhealthybehaviors,suchasextremedieting,overexercising,orevenriskyplasticsurgeries.___38___Whenyoufocustoomuchonappearance,youmayforgettoappreciateothergreatthingsaboutyourself,suchasyourtalentsandpersonality.Tobuildapositivebodyimage,it’sessentialtorememberthatnoperfectbodyexists,asbeautystandardsarealwayschanging.Modelsandcelebritiesmayappearflawlessinthemedia,butmuchoftheirappearanceisduetomakeup,angles,lighting,andediting._____39_____Ratherthanfocusingonappearances,valuepeoplefortheirtrueselves.Bysurroundingyourselfwithpositiveinfluencesandavoidingcommentsonlooks,youcanredirectyourattentionfromself-criticism.____40____Overtime,you’llbuildinnerconfid