福建龙岩市2026届高三下学期二模英语英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建龙岩市2026届高三下学期二模英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Employmoreworkers.B.Purchasesomecomputers.C.Upgradethecomputersystem.【答案】B【原文】M:Weshouldbringinsomenewpeople.W:Well,Ithinkweneedtoreplacesomeoldcomputersaroundherefirst.M:That’strue.Hopefully,wecanaffordtohiresomeoneafterbuyingthenewequipment.2.Whathappenedtothelabequipment?A.Itwasdelayedindelivery.B.Itwascanceledforshipping.C.Itwasreplacedbythesupplier.【答案】A【原文】M:Grace,hasthatshipmentoflabequipmentarrived?Itwassupposedtoarrivethisafternoon.W:Thesuppliercalledthismorningandsaidtherewasadelay.Didn’tyougetmyemailaboutit?M:Imusthavemissedit.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Romantic.B.Exciting.C.Boring.【答案】C【原文】M:Ithoughtthefilmwasreallyexcitingasithaslotsofaction.W:Well,IalmostfellasleepwhenIwatchedit.I’dprefersomeromance,notjustcarchasesandfights.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirdailyactivities.B.Theirpersonalqualities.C.Theircareerplans.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatmakesyoudifferentfromotherpeople?M:Mmm...somepeoplesayI’mgoodatdrawing,butIhardlyeverpractice.Whataboutyou?W:I’mquiteaninventor.Ihaveideasfornewthingsandthentrytomakethemwork.5.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenDavidandJennifer?A.Cousins.B.Clubmembers.C.Schoolmates.【答案】C【原文】W:SohowdidyouandJennifermeet,Ben?Iheardyoumetatadancingclub.M:Well,it’snottrue.Actually,mycousinDavidintroduceduswhenwemetduringthebreakatcollege.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdidthemandislikeabouttherestaurant?A.Thespace.B.Thestaff.C.Thedishes.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonextweekend?A.Cooksomefishdishes.B.Celebrateherbirthday.C.Visitarestaurant.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:DidyouenjoyyoureveningatthatItalianrestaurant?M:Yeah,itwasgood.Imustsaythough,theycoulddowithgivingpeopleabitmorespace.Wecouldheareverywordthecouplenexttousweresaying!W:Hmm…Hardlyidealwhenyou’reoutforameal.Sohowwasthefood?M:Notbadatall.Andthere’ssomethingforeveryone,whetheryou’reafishperson,ameatlover,oravegetarian.Theyhavelovelystafftoo,reallyenthusiastic.W:MaybeI’llgiveitatrynextweekend.It’smysister’sbirthdaythen.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatshouldbeinthefirstsectionofthereflectivejournal?A.Personalstudygoals.B.Suggestionsfromothers.C.Questionsassignedbyprofessors.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Createsomeslides.B.SurftheInternet.C.MeetProfessorMay.【答案】8.A9.B【原文】W:ProfessorTomlinson,mayIaskyouafewquestionsaboutthereflectivejournal?M:Yes,ofcourse.Whatareyouhavingtroublewith?W:Well,everythingreally.Tostartwith,whatshouldbeincludedfirstinthejournal?Perhapssuggestionsfromothers?M:No,no.Youshouldincludethestudygoalsyousetyourselfatthebeginningofyourjournal.ThissectionshouldhavebeendiscussedinsomedetailtowardsthebeginningofthecoursebyProfessorMay.Youshouldbeabletofindhersuggestionsontheslidesshehasprovidedtotheclassonline.W:Okay,thankyou,Professor.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatchangedtheman’soriginalplan?A.Thescheduleofexams.B.Theseverityofthestorm.C.Theextentofthedamage.11.Whatwillbedealtwithfirst?A.Thefallentrees.B.Thedamagedroof.C.Thebrokenwindows.12.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Arepairworker.B.Amarketingmanager.C.Aschoolofficial.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【原文】M:Hellothere.Iwasaskedtotellyouabouttheextentofthedamagetothemainbuilding,causedbytherecentstorm.W:Oh,that’sright.Itakeitthatmostofthedamageisjusttothemainbuilding.M:Itisindeed.However,luckily,thedamageisminor,andallofitcanbefixedinoneday.W:Whatwillyoubedoingfirst?Iunderstandyoustartat8inthemorning.M:That’sright.Weweregoingtoremovethefallentrees,butwe’vebeentoldthereareexamsinthemorning,andI’msurethesoundwilldisturballthestudents,soinsteadwe’llfixthatleakyrooffirst.That’safour-hourjobsinceitinvolvesconsiderablerepair,notlikefixingbrokenwindows,whichcanbedonequitequickly.W:Soyou’llfixthebrokenwindowsafterthat,frommidday?M:That’sright.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatdoesthewomandobeforestartingthesurvey?A.Sheasksabouttheman’semployer.B.Shecommentsonsomecompanies.C.Sheshareshershoppingpreferences.14.Whatisthepurposeoftheman’ssurvey?A.Topromotefoodforchildren.B.Topublicizeeco-friendlyshopping.C.Toreducethecostofsomeproducts.15.Whatkindofproductpackagingdoesthewomansupport?A.Luxurious.B.Bright.C.Simple.16.Whatisthewoman’sopiniononbuyingeco-friendlyproducts?A.It’stroublesome.B.It’snecessary.C.It’scommon.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.B【原文】M:Goodmorning,Madam.MynameisBobSmith.I’mdoingasurveyofpeople’sshoppingpreferences.Couldyouspareafewminutes?W:Sure,butwhoareyoudoingthisfor?Idon’twanttogooutgivinginformationthatwillhelpthosebigcompaniessellmorejunkfoodtochildren.M:Don’tworry.It’stheopposite.IworkfortheGreenMarketResearchcompany.Wehelpeco-friendlycompaniestellconsumerswhytheyshouldbuytheirproducts.W:So,whatkindofquestionsareyouasking?M:Well,doyouliketobuyorganicfoodandlookforproductswithsimplepackaging?W:IdotrytobuyorganicwheneverIcan,andIdefinitelyavoidproductswithover-packagingevenifthey’rebrightandluxurious.It’sjustsowasteful.M:Great!Doyouthinkthepricedifferenceaffectsyourdecision?Sometimeseco-friendlyproductscanbemoreexpensive.W:Yes,itdoes.ButI’mwillingtosupportsustainablepractices.Ithinkit’snecessaryinthelongrun.M:That’safantasticpoint.We’vefoundthatmanyconsumersshareyourviews.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatdidthespeakerdoaftergraduatingfromcollege?A.Hepublishedabook.B.Heworkedasacollector.C.Hedrewpicturesforbooks.18.Whatdopotentialclientsexpectartiststohave?A.Printedworks.B.Competitionexperience.C.Modernartworkcollections.19.Howcanlistenerspreparecollectionsofbestworkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Byjoininganartworkshop.B.Byshowingartworkwithtext.C.Byplacingartworkonthewebsite.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestlistenersdoforaninterview?A.Classifytheirartwork.B.Preparealltheirexamples.C.Carrytheircompetitionworks.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.A【原文】M:Thankyouforinvitingme.IrememberIwantedtobecomeapainterincollege,soIworkedhardtogetmydegreeinFineArts.However,whenIleftcollege,Istarteddrawingpicturesforbooks.Iwasnolongerproducingimagesfromtheheartbutdevelopingimagesformoney.ThenIbegantodevelopacollectionofmydrawingsandstartedtocarrythemaroundwithmetoshowpotentialclientsandemployers.Havingawonderfulcollectionoforiginalartworkisthefirststep,butmostpotentialclientswouldliketoseeprintedartworkasevidenceofquality,andwithoutthis“evidence”,theywillbehesitantaboutofferingacontract.Well,herearemysuggestionsforyoutoprepareyourcollectionsofyourbestartwork.Thefirstwayisbysubmittingyourartworkforacompetition.Competitionsofferyouanopportunitytoshowyourartwork.Theotherapproachistoplacesomeofyourdrawingsnexttosometexttodemonstratehowyourartworkwouldlookwhenitisprinted.Nevertheless,whenyou’regoingforaninterview,it’simportanttoseparateyourartworkintodifferenttypes.That’sallfromme.Thankyouforlistening.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIcelandisrichwithjaw-droppingsights.Whetheryou’rebookingatripbasedonthecost,theweather,theattractionsorthecrowds,thisguidehasyoucovered.FinestWeathertoVisitTheweatheristhemostpleasantinIcelandduringthesummermonths.That’swhenaveragetemperaturescanrangefrom50to59degreesFahrenheit.TherearemanypeoplewhoflocktoIcelandduringthistimetoenjoythewarmertemperaturesandgreenerlandscapes.BestNorthernLightsObservingTimeThebesttimetoseetheNorthernLightsisbetweenSeptemberandMarch.EventhoughIcelandisoneofthebestplacestoseetheNorthernLights,catchingaglimpse(一瞥)ofthebreathtakinglightsisnotguaranteed.Theconditionsneedtobejustright:clearskiesandstrongsolaractivity.Unliketheclimateinautumnandspring,theweathercanberoughinwinter,withlotsofrainandsnow,whichcanultimatelyruinyourchancesofseeingthelights.CheapestVisitingTimeThecheapesttimetovisitIcelandisduringitsoff-peakseason,fromSeptembertoNovember.It’salsorecommendedthatbargain(便宜货)huntersvisitbetweenJanuaryandApril,andalittleresearchgoesalongwaywhenitcomestolandinggreattraveldeals.Whetheryou’rebookingahotelormotel,planyourtripearly,doyourresearchandtrackpricesifyouhavethetime.Manyappsworkonsupplyanddemand,sobookingdirectwithplacesoftenhassavingsattached.21.WhenisthebesttimetovisitIcelandregardingtheweather?A.FromMarchtoMay.B.BetweenJuneandAugust.C.InSeptemberandNovember.D.AroundDecemberandFebruary.22.What’srequiredforviewingtheNorthernLightsinIceland?A.Friendlycompanions.B.Professionalequipment.C.Dependablesolarenergy.D.Favorablenaturalconditions.23.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutbudgettravel?A.Directbookingthroughapps.B.Immediatehotelreservation.C.Carefulplanninginadvance.D.Frequentbargainingforprices.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了去冰岛旅游的一些指南，包括最佳游览时间、观看极光的最佳时间以及最经济的游览时间。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据FinestWeathertoVisit部分中“TheweatheristhemostpleasantinIcelandduringthesummermonths.That’swhenaveragetemperaturescanrangefrom50to59degreesFahrenheit.TherearemanypeoplewhoflocktoIcelandduringthistimetoenjoythewarmertemperaturesandgreenerlandscapes.(在冰岛的夏季，天气是最宜人的。此时平均气温在50到59华氏度之间。有许多人会在这个时候来到冰岛，享受温暖的气候和更葱郁的景色)”可知，冰岛夏季天气最舒适宜人，是最佳旅游时间，选项中B（6-8月）属于冰岛夏季，符合描述，故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据BestNorthernLightsObservingTime部分中“Theconditionsneedtobejustright:clearskiesandstrongsolaractivity.Unliketheclimateinautumnandspring,theweathercanberoughinwinter,withlotsofrainandsnow,whichcanultimatelyruinyourchancesofseeingthelights.(这些条件必须恰到好处：晴朗的天空和强烈的太阳活动。与秋季和春季的气候不同，冬季的天气可能会很恶劣，会有大量的降雨和降雪，这最终可能会破坏你观赏极光的机会)”可知，看到极光需要满足合适的条件：晴朗的天空、强烈的太阳活动，这些都属于有利的自然条件，故选D。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It’salsorecommendedthatbargain(便宜货)huntersvisitbetweenJanuaryandApril,andalittleresearchgoesalongwaywhenitcomestolandinggreattraveldeals.Whetheryou’rebookingahotelormotel,planyourtripearly,doyourresearchandtrackpricesifyouhavethetime.(此外，建议那些寻求便宜货的人在一月至四月期间前往，在寻找绝佳旅行优惠方面，做一些研究是非常有帮助的。无论是预订酒店还是汽车旅馆，如果有时间的话，都应尽早规划行程，做好研究，并留意价格变动情况)”可知，想要低价出行需要提前规划行程、提前调研价格，故选C。BTohonorafatheranddaughter’slifelongdevotiontoDunhuang,theexhibitionEverlastingBeautyofDunhuangisheldattheTsinghuaUniversityArtMuseumuntilSept15.ItexploreshowDunhuang’sprofoundhistory,splendidartandrichculturereshapedtheChangfamily’slifepathandstillhasalastinginfluenceonChangShana’screativework.TheexhibitiondisplayscarefullycraftedcopiesofoilpaintingsbyChangShuhong,whoseoriginalworksarepermanentlypreservedintheZhejiangProvincialMuseuminhishometown.DuringhisstayinParis,Changstudiedatawell-knownartschoolandearnedwideapprovalthroughhisworksshowcasedattheParisSalon,establishinghimselfasanoutstandingartist.However,hislifetookadramaticturnafterhereadPaulPelliot’sCatalogofDunhuangCavesandviewedDunhuangartworksstolenbyWesternexplorersattheGuimetMuseum.ThisexperiencenotonlysparkedhislifelongpassionforDunhuangbutalsostrengthenedhisresolvetosafeguarditforfuturegenerations.Inthechaosofwarsandsocialunrest,ChangShuhongandhisteamventured(冒险)toDunhuangtocleanandprotectthepoorlypreservedrelics.HisdaughterChangShanaspentherdayscopyingmurals(壁画)andnightspolishingherpaintingskills.Underherfather’sstrictguidance,shedevotedlypracticedcalligraphyfromTangDynastyBuddhisttexts.Later,inspiredbytwofamilyfriends—architectcoupleLiangSichengandLinHuiyin—shemasteredtheskilloftransformingintricate(错综复杂的)cavepatternsintopracticaldaily-lifedesigns,whichwereappliedtoarchitectureinteriors,tablewareandclothing.ChangShuhongoncestatedthatifheweretobereborn,hewouldcontinuehisunfulfilledmissionofprotectingDunhuang.Afterhispassing,hewasburiedinDunhuang,facingalandmarkhepaintedin1952.Attheexhibition,ChangShanawrotethatshehadfaithfullyfollowedherfather’steachingstopromoteDunhuangartandfirmlybelievedthatmorepeoplewouldjoinhandstorestoreitsformergloryasashiningjewelontheSilkRoad.Notably,herinnovativedesignshavebeenadoptedbyseveralculturalinstitutionsandbrands,makingDunhuangelementsmoreaccessibletothepublic.24.WhatmotivatedChangShuhongtoprotectDunhuang?A.Academicresearchneed.B.Personallearningexperience.C.Familytraditioninfluence.D.ExposuretoDunhuangart.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeChangShuhong?A.Adeterminedculturalguardian.B.Anestablishedinternationalpainter.C.AfollowerofWesternartistictrends.D.Aknowledgeableculturaleducator.26.WhatisChangShana’scontributiontoDunhuangart?A.Preservingmuralsthroughcarefulcopying.B.Teachingdesignskillsatuniversities.C.Makingtraditionalpatternswidelyusable.D.OrganizinginternationalexhibitionsinParis.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AnexhibitionatTsinghuaMuseum.B.Dunhuang’sartisticandculturalvalue.C.CreativedesignswithDunhuangelements.D.Afamily’slifelongdevotiontoDunhuang.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍常氏父女一生守护敦煌艺术、传承敦煌文化的感人故事与贡献。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,hislifetookadramaticturnafterhereadPaulPelliot’sCatalogofDunhuangCavesandviewedDunhuangartworksstolenbyWesternexplorersattheGuimetMuseum.ThisexperiencenotonlysparkedhislifelongpassionforDunhuangbutalsostrengthenedhisresolvetosafeguarditforfuturegenerations.(然而，在他读了保罗·伯希和的《敦煌石窟图录》，并在吉美博物馆看到西方探险家盗取的敦煌艺术品后，他的人生发生了巨大转折。这段经历不仅点燃了他对敦煌毕生的热爱，也坚定了他为后代守护敦煌的决心。)”可知，是接触到敦煌艺术品激发了常书鸿守护敦煌的决心。故选D项。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Inthechaosofwarsandsocialunrest,ChangShuhongandhisteamventured(冒险)toDunhuangtocleanandprotectthepoorlypreservedrelics.(在战乱和社会动荡中，常书鸿和团队奔赴敦煌，清理保护保存状况极差的文物。)”以及第四段中的“ChangShuhongoncestatedthatifheweretobereborn,hewouldcontinuehisunfulfilledmissionofprotectingDunhuang.(常书鸿曾说，如果有来生，他仍会继续未完成的守护敦煌使命。)”可知，常书鸿是一位意志坚定的文化守护者。故选A项。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Later,inspiredbytwofamilyfriends—architectcoupleLiangSichengandLinHuiyin—shemasteredtheskilloftransformingintricate(错综复杂的)cavepatternsintopracticaldaily-lifedesigns,whichwereappliedtoarchitectureinteriors,tablewareandclothing.(后来，受两位世交——建筑师夫妇梁思成与林徽因的启发，她掌握了将复杂的洞窟图案转化为实用的日常生活设计的技艺，这些设计被应用于建筑内饰、餐具和服装领域。)”可知，常沙娜的贡献是让传统图案得到广泛应用。故选C项。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Tohonorafatheranddaughter’slifelongdevotiontoDunhuang,theexhibitionEverlastingBeautyofDunhuangisheldattheTsinghuaUniversityArtMuseumuntilSept15.(为纪念一对父女对敦煌的毕生奉献，“敦煌永恒之美”展览在清华大学艺术博物馆举办，持续至9月15日。)”可知，文章主要讲述一个家族对敦煌的毕生奉献。故选D项。C“There’snobodyinthetruck,”SterlingAnderson,co-founderofautonomoustruckcompanyAurora,saidinaninterview.“We’renotWizardofOzingthisthing.”Andersonwasreferringtothecompany’splanstobeginacommercialdeliveryserviceusingdriverlesstrucks.Whathemeantwasthis:ourtechnologyisnotaparlourtrick(表面花招).UnlikeinTheWizardofOz(《绿野仙踪》),therewon’tbeahumanhiddenbehindthecurtain.AuroraannounceditscommercialdriverlesstruckingserviceinTexasinMaythisyear,butsoonmovedobserversfromthebacktothefrontseatatitspartner’srequest.Auroraisn’taloneinnotbeingabletoquithumans.Tesla’snewrobotaxiservicehashumansafetymonitorsinthepassengerseats.Eventhemoreestablishedself-drivingtaxiservices,whichdon’thaveanyoneinsidethecar,stillhavehumansbehindthescenesprovidingadvice.Whycan’tsupposedlysuperiormachinesmanagewithouthumans?Machinesdon’tgettired,bored,drunkordistracted,buttheystrugglewithreal-world“edgecases”thatrequirecontextualawarenessandintuition(直觉),suchashowbesttonavigateablockageontheroad,orwhataconstructionworkerwavinghisarmsaroundistryingtotell.Ontopofthat,everysafesystemshouldhaveabackstopincaseoftechnicalproblems.Yetsystemsrelyingonacombinationofmachinesandhumanscansufferfromallsortsofwell-documentedproblems.Humansafetymonitorsmightloseconcentration.Remotedriversmightstrugglewithtechnicalissueslikeconnectionproblems.Thentherearequestionsoflegalresponsibility:ifahumaninasupportcentresomewheregivesbadadvicetoanautonomousvehiclethatleadstoanaccident,whoistoblame?BryantWalkerSmith,alawprofessor,saidthattheself-drivingcompaniesshouldexplainexactlywhatthey’redoingandwhytheythinkitissafe.Yetsofar,manyofthehumanroleshaveremainedintheshadows.Itshouldn’tbeviewedasaproblemthatself-drivingcarsstillneedsupportfromhumansbehindthescenes.Butnorshouldthoserolesbehiddenaway.It’stimeforregulatorstopullbackthecurtain.28.WhatdidAndersonsayabouttheircompany’sdriverlessservice?A.Ittrulylivesuptoitsname.B.Itisstillundertestnow.C.Itisanadvertisingtrick.D.Ithasapromisingfuture.29.Whydoself-drivingmachinesstillneedhumanassistance?A.Theylackemotionalintelligence.B.Theycan’thandleallreal-lifesituations.C.Humandriversaremorecost-efficient.D.Technologyisnotfullyaccessibleyet.30.Whichproblemmighthuman-machinesystemsface?A.Humanmonitors’distraction.B.Lackofeffectiveinteraction.C.Unreasonablelegalagreements.D.Over-guidancefromsupportcenters.31.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionaboutthedriverlessindustry?A.Stoppingusingself-drivingtechnology.B.Improvingthemachines’learningability.C.Makinghumanrolesmorevisible.D.Reducingthenumberofhumanhelpers.【答案】28.A29.B30.A31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章以自动驾驶卡车公司Aurora的商业服务为切入点，揭示了当前自动驾驶技术仍无法脱离人类辅助的现实，剖析了机器依赖人类的核心原因、人机协同系统存在的弊端，并提出自动驾驶企业应公开幕后人类角色、监管机构需加强监管的核心观点。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段““There’snobodyinthetruck,”SterlingAnderson,co-founderofautonomoustruckcompanyAurora,saidinaninterview.“We’renotWizardofOzingthisthing.”(“卡车里没有人，”自动驾驶卡车公司奥罗拉的联合创始人斯特林·安德森在一次采访中说道。“我们不是在玩绿野仙踪那套把戏。”)”以及“ourtechnologyisnotaparlourtrick(表面花招).UnlikeinTheWizardofOz

(《绿野仙踪》),therewon’tbeahumanhiddenbehindthecurtain.(我们的技术不是表面花招。和《绿野仙踪》不同，不会有人藏在幕后操控。)”可知，安德森的核心观点是公司的无人驾驶服务并非虚假伪装，而是真正实现了无人类操控，完全配得上“无人驾驶”的名称。故选A。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Machinesdon’tgettired,bored,drunkordistracted,buttheystrugglewithreal-world“edgecases”thatrequirecontextualawarenessandintuition(直觉),suchashowbesttonavigateablockageontheroad,orwhataconstructionworkerwavinghisarmsaroundistryingtotell.

(机器不会感到疲倦、无聊、醉酒或分心，但它们难以应对现实世界中需要情境感知和直觉的“极端情况”，比如如何最好地绕过道路上的障碍物，或者一名挥舞手臂的建筑工人想要表达什么意思。)”可知，自动驾驶机器需要人类协助的根本原因是，它们缺乏情境感知和直觉，无法处理现实生活中所有复杂的突发状况。故选B。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Yetsystemsrelyingonacombinationofmachinesandhumanscansufferfromallsortsofwell-documentedproblems.Humansafetymonitorsmightloseconcentration.Remotedriversmightstrugglewithtechnicalissueslikeconnectionproblems.(然而，依赖人机结合的系统会遭遇各种有详实记录的问题。人类安全监督员可能会注意力不集中，远程驾驶员可能会遇到网络连接问题等技术故障。)”可知，人类安全监督员出现注意力分散的情况，是人机协同系统面临的明确问题之一。故选A。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“BryantWalkerSmith,alawprofessor,saidthattheself-drivingcompaniesshouldexplainexactlywhatthey’redoingandwhytheythinkitissafe.Yetsofar,manyofthehumanroleshaveremainedintheshadows.Itshouldn’tbeviewedasaproblemthatself-drivingcarsstillneedsupportfromhumansbehindthescenes.Butnorshouldthoserolesbehiddenaway.It’stimeforregulatorstopullbackthecurtain.(法学教授布莱恩特·沃克·史密斯表示，自动驾驶公司应准确解释他们的所作所为，以及为何认为这是安全的。然而到目前为止，许多人类角色仍处于隐蔽状态。自动驾驶汽车仍需要幕后人类的支持，这不应被视为问题，但这些角色也不应被隐藏起来。监管机构是时候揭开这层面纱了。)”可知，作者通过引用专家观点并结合现状，明确提出自动驾驶行业的改进方向是让幕后的人类辅助角色变得公开、透明、可见。故选C。DShouldweapplygenetic(基因)engineeringtowildlife?WhatifwecouldmakeseabirdsresistanttoadeadlyflybymakingchangestotheirDNA?Orengineerfishtotoleratepollution?Ordesigncoralstosurvivewarmingoceans?Thankstoscientificadvances,suchpossibilitiesarenowwithinreach.Thisquestionwasdebatedat2025InternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)WorldConservationCongress,duringwhichconservationistsrejectedaproposedpostponementonreleasinggeneticallyengineeredspeciesintothewild.Aheadofthegathering,over90Non-GovernmentalOrganizations(NGOS)hadurgedtheIUCNto“saynotoengineerwildspecies”.Yetthisoverlooksareality:humanshavebeenreshapingotherspecies’geneticsforthousandsofyears.Itstartedaround30,000yearsagowithdomestication,asgreywolvesevolved(进化)intodogsandredjunglefowlintochickens.Hundredsofyearsago,intentionalselectivebreeding(培育)enhanceddesirablefeatures—meatiercattleandlongerpigs—guidingevolutionthroughbreedingwithoutdirectgeneediting.Thingsdidn’tstophere,however.HumanactivityisaffectingtheDNAofallspecies.Whilewarmingourworld,anddestroyingwildhabitats,wearecausingevolutiontospeedup.InNewYork’sCentralPark,forinstance,white-footedmicehavedevelopedgenesdigestingfattyfoods,evenpizza.IfchangingtheDNAofwildspeciesisalineyoufeelshouldneverbecrossed,thenIhavenewsforyou.Thatshipsailedlongago.FromRobertBakewell’sselectivebreedinginthe18thcentury,tothedevelopmentofIVF(试管婴儿)inthe1970s,tothecloningofDollythesheepinthe1990s,eachleaponcemetwithdoubtuntilitwasaccepted.Opponents’concernsattheIUCNconferencearevalid:unliketraditionalbreeding,geneeditingintroducesnewcharacteristicsandmixescross-speciesgenes,requiringclearboundariesforacceptablechanges.However,facingamassextinctionof150-200speciesdaily,traditionalconservationisinsufficient,IUCNallowingcautious,responsiblegeneticengineering.Wearetheonesdrivingbiodiversityloss.Ifnewtoolscanhelprepairsomeofthedamage,isn’titatleastworthacareful,regulatedtry?32.WhatwastheattitudeofNGOStowardgeneticengineering?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Reserved.D.Indifferent.33.Howdidancientpeoplechangeanimalgenes?A.Througheditinggenesdirectly.B.Viachangingtheirhabitatspurposely.C.Bydomesticatingandselectivebreeding.D.Withintentionalcross-speciesbreeding.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Thatshipsailedlongago.”meaninparagraph5?A.Ithappenedwellbeforenow.B.Thateventbelongstothepast.C.Thetechnologyisoutdated.D.Theproblemisgettingworse.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ProtectingWildlifewithGenesB.GeneChangesofSpeciesC.ProsandConsofGeneEditingD.EditingNaturetoFixOurFailures【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了是否应该将基因工程应用于野生动物保护的问题，并介绍了2025年IUCN世界自然保护大会上关于基因工程物种的辩论，回顾了人类改变物种基因的历史，分析了反对者的担忧，并主张在严格监管下谨慎尝试基因工程技术以修复人类对自然造成的破坏。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Aheadofthegathering,over90Non-GovernmentalOrganizations(NGOS)hadurgedtheIUCNto“saynotoengineerwildspecies”.(在此次会议召开之前，超过90家非政府组织（NGOS）曾强烈呼吁国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）“拒绝人为改造野生物种”)”可知，NGOS对基因工程持反对态度。故选B。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itstartedaround30,000yearsagowithdomestication,asgreywolvesevolved(进化)intodogsandredjunglefowlintochickens.Hundredsofyearsago,intentionalselectivebreeding(培育)enhanceddesirablefeatures—meatiercattleandlongerpigs—guidingevolutionthroughbreedingwithoutdirectgeneediting.(它开始于大约3万年前的驯化，从灰狼进化成狗，红丛林鸡进化成鸡。数百年前，人们通过有意识的选择性繁殖来强化优良特征——比如肉质更肥美的牛和体型更长的猪——从而引导了进化过程，这一过程并未采用直接的基因编辑技术)”可知，古人通过驯化和选择性培育来改变动物基因。故选C。【34题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线句后文“FromRobertBakewell’sselectivebreedinginthe18thcentury,tothedevelopmentofIVF(试管婴儿)inthe1970s,tothecloningofDollythesheepinthe1990s,eachleaponcemetwithdoubtuntilitwasaccepted.(从18世纪罗伯特·贝克威尔的有选择性的人工育种，到20世纪70年代体外受精技术的发展，再到20世纪90年代克隆绵羊多利的出现，每一次重大突破起初都遭遇了质疑，但最终都被人们所接受)”可知，人类改变物种基因的历史早已开始。由此可知，划线句Thatshipsailedlongago(那艘船早就启航了)，意为“这件事早在现在之前就已经发生了”。故选A。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Shouldweapplygenetic(基因)engineeringtowildlife?WhatifwecouldmakeseabirdsresistanttoadeadlyflybymakingchangestotheirDNA?Orengineerfishtotoleratepollution?Ordesigncoralstosurvivewarmingoceans?(我们应该对野生动物进行基因工程改造吗？如果我们能通过改变海鸟的DNA，让它们抵抗一种致命的蝇虫呢？或者通过基因工程让鱼类能够适应污染环境？或者设计让珊瑚能够在变暖的海洋中生存？)”可知，文章主要论述了面对人类活动导致的物种灭绝危机，是否应该利用基因工程技术来修复人类对自然造成的破坏。由此可知，D项“EditingNaturetoFixOurFailures(编辑自然以弥补我们的过失)”最能概括文章主旨。A项过于片面；B项未涉及基因工程的应用；C项ProsandConsofGeneEditing(基因编辑的利弊分析)并非文章重点，文章更侧重支持谨慎应用。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whenmythree-year-olddaughterHeidiwasplayinginthebackyard,shesatonthelid(盖子)ofalargeglasscontainer,whichaccidentallybrokeimmediately.Shesufferedadeep____36____,andwerushedtotheemergencyroom.Afterawait,Dr.Johnson,acalmandfriendlydoctor,____37____her.Toeaseherfear,hetoldjokesashetreatedherwound.After____38____it,hedidsomethingunexpected.He____39____asurgicalglove(手套)intoaballoon,drewachickenfaceonit,andgaveittoHeidiasatoy.Fordays,this“chicken”washerfavorite____40____.Thirtyyearslater,duringafamilydinner,we____41____theaccident.Idescribedthepanicandblood.ButHeidi,nowamatureadult,was____42____.Hermemorywasentirelydifferent.She___43___thequickresponseofthefamilyand,mostofall,thekinddoctorandthefunnyglove.Shelookedbackonthatday____44____.Iwas____45____byherabilitytoleaveoutthefrighteningpartsandonlyrememberthegood.Hermemorywasn’tofablood