福建宁德市2026届高中毕业班质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建宁德市2026届高中毕业班质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whendoesthegymclassstart?A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At7:00.【答案】C【原文】W:Finallyoffwork!Let’sheadtothesportsclub.It’sahalf-hourbikeridefromthecompanytotheclub.M:Noworries.It’s6:00,andourgymclassstartsinonehour.2.Whatdoesthemanprobablywantthewomantodo?A.Reducescreentime. B.SitfartherfromtheTV. C.Watchanothershow.【答案】A【原文】M:You’vebeenwatchingitforhours.Aren’tyouboredyet?W:No.Ilovethisshow.M:It’snotgoodforyoureyesifyouwatchTVfortoolong.3.WhatwillAlexdonextFriday?A.Gocamping. B.Dosomeshopping. C.Takeabusinesstrip.【答案】C【原文】W:Alex,areyoureadyforthecampingnextFriday?M:Don’tgetmestartedonit.WhenIwasexcitedtogoshoppingforityesterdaywithmydaughter,mybosscalledmetogotoNewYorkwithhimthen.4.Howisthemandoingwithhiswriting?A.He’salmostdone. B.Heisstuck. C.Hehasn’tstarted.【答案】B【原文】W:IjustfinishedthestoryIwasworkingonforourcreativewritingcourse.M:Ihaven’tquitefinishedmineyet.Idon’tknowhowtogoon.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Seeingadoctor. B.Jobdecision. C.Teachingstyle.【答案】B【原文】W:Haveyouconsideredbecomingadoctor?M:Iknowthisjobisgreat.ButIpreferteachingbecauseIenjoyhelpingpeopleunderstandhardtopics,eventhoughteachingcanbetiringsometimes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whichuniversitydoesthewomanmostwanttogoto?A.DukeUniversity. B.ColumbiaUniversity. C.YaleUniversity.7.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonext?A.Takeawritingexam. B.Visitherdreamcollege. C.Joininvolunteeractivities.【答案】6.C7.C【原文】M:Didyouhearbackfromtheuniversitiesyouappliedto?W:Yeah.I’vebeenacceptedbyDukeUniversityandColumbiaUniversity.ButYaleUniversityhasputmeonthewaitinglist.That’smydreamschool.M:I’vevisitedthatcollegebefore.It’sgreat!W:Iwon’tgiveup!I’vewrittenanextrapaper,explainingwhyI’mtheperfectfitfortheircollege.Plus,I’mtakingsomeextraclasses,andIamgoingtosignupforvolunteerwork.Eveniftheystillsaynotome,atleastI’llknowIdideverythingIcould.M:Well,Isupportyou!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Diet. B.Housework. C.Universitylife.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofcleaning?A.It’suninteresting. B.It’sdifficult. C.It’sstressful.10.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinnertonight?A.Noodles. B.Chicken. C.Dumplings.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【原文】M:Mom,canwegetarobotforthehouse?W:Why?M:Itcanhelpyoucookandclean.W:That’ssweetofyou,butIenjoydoingthosethingsforyou.M:Isn’tallthatcleaningandcookingboring?W:Itcanbe,butitalsomeansIcanmakesureyouaredressedincleanclothesandeatproperly.M:WhatifIgotouniversity?W:ThenI’llteachyouhowtodothesethings.M:Imightgetarobotatuniversity.W:It’simportanttodothesethingsbyyourselfratherthanrelytoomuchontechnology.M:Alright.Canyouteachmehowtocookmyfavoritenoodlesanddumplings?W:Ofcourse.Howabouttomorrow?I’vecookedchickenthisevening.M:Sure.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inachocolateshop.12.HowdoesTinaconcentrateonhertasks?A.Byworkingataquietplace.B.Bysettingadeadlineforherself.C.Bymakingthemsmallandmanageable.13.HowdoesTinarewardherself?A.Withsomesweets. B.Withanewgoal. C.Withmoretasks.【答案】11.A12.C13.A【原文】M:Hey,Tina.IwaswonderingifIcouldaskyousomething.W:Sure,Mike.What’sup?M:Inoticeyoualwaysfinishyourofficetaskswellbeforetheyaredue.Howdoyoustayfocusedonyourgoalswithsomanythingsgoingon?W:It’ssimple.Ibreakmygoalsintosmallertaskssothattheyareeasytomanage.M:That’sverysmart.W:Ialsomakesuretocelebrateeachachievement.M:Howdoyoudothat?Bygivingyourselfabreak?W:Well,onceI’vefinishedatask,Ihaveachocolateasaprize.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatisMiadoingbeforeherballetclass?A.Havingdinner. B.Fillingherbag. C.Doingherschoolwork.15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMia’sballetclass?A.Rewarding. B.Demanding. C.Interesting.16.WhyisMiaexcitedtoday?A.Shewillcookonherown.B.Shewillcelebrateherbirthday.C.Shewillreadbookswithherfriends.17.WhatwillthemandothisSaturday?A.Movehouse. B.Tryarestaurant. C.Visitthewoman.【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.C【原文】W:Hi,Bill!Whatareyoudoing?Arethosesocks?M:Yes.I’mgettingmydaughterMia’sbagreadyforherballetclasstonight.She’sbusywithhomeworknow.W:Hard-workinggirl!Howlonghasshebeendancingballet?M:Twoyears,andshelovesit!It’sgreatforfitnessandconfidence,butthebestpartismakingfriends!W:That’sgreat!Itlookslikesomehobbiescanreallychangeaperson.M:Exactly,andshe’sveryexcitedtoday.W:Why?M:It’sherbirthday,andafterclassshe’sgoingfordinnerwithherfriendstoapizzarestaurant.W:Soundsfun.M:Yes.I’vebookedarestaurantforthem,butI’vetoldhershehastobehomeby9:00p.m.atthelatest!W:Well,Ihopeshehasagoodtime,andyouallmustcomeroundtomyhouseonSaturdaytohavefun.M:Absolutely!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whoisthetargetaudience?A.Students. B.Swimmers. C.Parents.19.Whathappenedonthespeaker’swayhome?A.Thespeakerfellintotheriver.B.Thespeakersavedagirl’slife.C.Thespeakerreportedacaraccident.20.What’sthespeaker’spurposeinsharingthestory?A.Toremindthelistenerstodrivecarefully.B.Tostresstheimportanceoffirstaidtraining.C.Toinvitethelistenerstojointheswimmingteam.【答案】18.A19.B20.B【原文】I’mnotheretodaytoscareyou,althoughthisstorymight.ButbeforeIdo,thepointIwanttogetacrossisthatyoushouldallhavebasicfirstaidtraining,eventhoughyouarestillinschool.Why?Letmetellyou.WhenIwasyourage,Iwasontheschoolswimmingteam.Ourcoach,Mr.Johnson,wasverystrict.Tobeonhisteam,youneededtoknowfirstaid,includinghowtogivemouth-to-mouthbreathing.SoIlearneditwhenIwasthere.IneverthoughtI’deveruseit.Ayearlater,whilewalkinghome,Isawacardriveoffabridgeandfallintoariver.Iswamintothefreezingwaterandrescuedamotherandherdaughterfromthecar.Butbythetimewegotbacktoland,thedaughterwasn’tbreathing.Mytrainingcameintoplay.Iappliedmouth-to-mouthbreathingandbroughtherbacktolife.Sopleasetakethisfirstaidcourseseriously.Youneverknowwhenyoumightneedit.Thanks.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEATONCANYONLANDRESTORATIONThankstoawonderfuloutpouringofinterest,thisopportunityisnowfull!Registeredvolunteerswillbeprovidedwiththeparking,transferbusesandotherdetailsbeforetheevent.Wearen’tabletoaccommodateanyunregisteredvolunteers.Why:TheEatonFirechangedthiscanyon(峡谷)—andthecommunitysurroundingit—forever.ButEatonCanyonisrecovering.Nativeplantsarereturning,wildlifeiscomingback,andthelandisshowingsignsofobviousrecovery.Now,theworkismakingsurethatrecoveryholds:foreignplantsthreatentooutcompetethenatives,andnewtreesneedtogointhegroundtostrengthentheecosystemfordecadestocome.Who:ThiseventispresentedbyLACountyParks,inpartnershipwiththeCaliforniaGovernor’sOfficeofService,CalVolunteers,CaliforniaClimateActionCorpsandLAWorks,andisthefirstofficialeventofLAClimateWeek.WhattoExpect:●Theworktakesplaceonflatrockyland,sowearappropriateshoes.Itispredictedtobeawarmday,sopleasebringyourwaterbottles;sunscreenisalsoadvised.●Toolswillbeprovided.●AT-shirtwillbeprovidedforyoutowear.●LunchfromFairOaksBurgerwillbeservedforallparticipants.●Thesiteandrestroomsareaccessible.What’sRequired:EatonCanyonremainsclosedtothegeneralpublicduringtheongoingrestoration.AccessonApril8islimitedtoapproved,registeredvolunteersONLY.PleasedonotvisittheCanyonwithoutpriorregistrationandconfirmation.21.WhatistheaimofEatonCanyonLandRestoration?A.Tosustaintherecoveredecosystem.B.Toreturnnativeplantsandwildlife.C.TochangeEatonCanyonlandforever.D.Toplantnewtreesforthefollowingdecades.22.HowmanyorganizationscooperatewithLACountyParks?A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.23.Whatdoweknowabouttherestoration?A.Touristsareadmitted. B.Parkingisforbidden.C.Bottledwaterisprovided. D.Registrationisneeded.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了伊顿峡谷土地修复活动的相关信息，包括活动目的、主办方、注意事项以及对参与者的要求等。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Why部分中“Now,theworkismakingsurethatrecoveryholds:foreignplantsthreatentooutcompetethenatives,andnewtreesneedtogointhegroundtostrengthentheecosystemfordecadestocome.(现在，这项工作是为了确保恢复能够持续：外来植物威胁要战胜本地植物，需要种植新树来加强未来几十年的生态系统。)”可知，伊顿峡谷土地修复的目的是维持已恢复的生态系统。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Who部分中“ThiseventispresentedbyLACountyParks,inpartnershipwiththeCaliforniaGovernor’sOfficeofService,CalVolunteers,CaliforniaClimateActionCorpsandLAWorks...(本次活动由洛杉矶县公园主办，与加利福尼亚州长服务办公室、加利福尼亚志愿者组织、加利福尼亚气候行动团和LAWorks志愿服务机构合作……)”可知，与洛杉矶县公园合作的有4个组织。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wearen’tabletoaccommodateanyunregisteredvolunteers.(我们无法接待任何未登记的志愿者。)”以及What’sRequired部分中“AccessonApril8islimitedtoapproved,registeredvolunteersONLY.PleasedonotvisittheCanyonwithoutpriorregistrationandconfirmation.(4月8日的进入权限仅限于经批准的已登记志愿者。请勿在未事先登记和确认的情况下参观峡谷。)”可知，参加此次修复活动需要登记注册。BChrisSteedmanmajoredinlawandpoliticsatuniversity.Today,however,hespendshisworkinghoursbendingoverapianowithatuningwrench,aspecialtoolforadjustingthestrings.“I’mnotaconcertpianist,”hesays,“butI’vetrainedmyearstohearwhatmostpeoplesimplywalkpast.”ChrisrunsLegacyPianoServices,tuningandrestoringpianos.Hehasbeendoingthisfornearlyadecadeaftercompletingathree-yearpianotuningcourse.Whatfirstdrewhiminwasasimplegift—hismothersignedhimupforpianolessonsoneChristmas.Thejobdemandsasurprisingsetofskills.“You’reworkingwithstringsthatvibrate(震动)hundredsoftimespersecond,”Chrisexplains.“Turnthetuningpin(指针)toofarandthenotegoesflatorsharp.Youhavetofeelit,notjusthearit.”Herarelyuseselectronicapps,preferringhistrainedear,thoughhekeepsatuningforkforreference.“Onahotday,theforkrunssharp.Onacoldday,itdrops.Youalwayshavetoaccountfortheroom.”Temperatureisaconstantfactor.Beforeaconcert,apianomustbetunedtomatchthetemperatureduringtheperformance.“Oncetheaudiencecomesin,bodyheatwarmsthehall,”Chrissays.“Woodexpands.Ifyoutunetooearly,thepianogoesoutoftune.”Ofcourse,noteverythinggoessmoothly.Chrishasencounteredpianosunplayedforthirtyyears,withbrokenstringsandotherproblems.“That’swheremyrealpassionis—bringingnewlifetopianosleftunattended,”hesays.“Seeingthejoyonsomeone’sfacewhentheyheartheirgrandmother’soldpianosingagain—that’swhyIdothis.”24.WhatisnecessaryforChris’swork?A.Laweducation. B.Pianotalent.C.Sharphearing. D.Electronicapps.25.Whatiscrucialwhentuningforaconcert?A.Employingadvanceddigitaldevices.B.Usingtuningtoolsunavailabletoothers.C.Workinginaconsistentlycoolenvironment.D.Adjustingfortheheatgeneratedbylisteners.26.WhatbringsChris’sgreatestprofessionalsatisfaction?A.Gainingchancestoperforminconcerts.B.Cooperatingwithcelebratedmusicians.C.Instructingothersinpianomaintenance.D.Restoringforgotteninstrumentstosound.27.WhichwordsbestdescribeChris’sattitudetohisjob?A.Carefulanddevoted. B.Responsibleandmodest.C.Seriousandcurious. D.Confidentanddisciplined.【答案】24.C25.D26.D27.A【语篇解读】主要讲述克里斯放弃法律政治专业，从事钢琴调音与修复工作，介绍职业要求、工作讲究以及他对这份职业的热爱与坚守。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’mnotaconcertpianist,”hesays,“butI’vetrainedmyearstohearwhatmostpeoplesimplywalkpast.(我不是音乐会钢琴家，但我训练自己的耳朵，能听出大多数人忽略的声音。)”可知，敏锐的听力是克里斯工作所必需的。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Oncetheaudiencecomesin,bodyheatwarmsthehall,”Chrissays.“Woodexpands.Ifyoutunetooearly,thepianogoesoutoftune.(一旦观众入场，体热会温暖大厅，木材会膨胀，如果调音太早，钢琴就会走调。)”可知，为音乐会调音的关键是要根据听众产生的热量做出相应调整。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“That’swheremyrealpassionis—bringingnewlifetopianosleftunattended,”hesays.“Seeingthejoyonsomeone’sfacewhentheyheartheirgrandmother’soldpianosingagain—that’swhyIdothis.(这是我真正的热情所在——给无人照料的钢琴赋予新生，看到人们听见祖辈旧钢琴重新奏响时脸上流露的喜悦，这就是我从事这份工作的原因。)”可知，让被遗忘、无人照料的钢琴重新发声，看到人们因此流露的喜悦，是克里斯获得最大职业满足感的来源。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“You’reworkingwithstringsthatvibrate(震动)hundredsoftimespersecond,”Chrisexplains.“Turnthetuningpin(指针)toofarandthenotegoesflatorsharp.Youhavetofeelit,notjusthearit.”Herarelyuseselectronicapps,preferringhistrainedear,thoughhekeepsatuningforkforreference.“Onahotday,theforkrunssharp.Onacoldday,itdrops.Youalwayshavetoaccountfortheroom.(克里斯解释说：“你要和每秒震动数百次的琴弦打交道。把调音指针转得太远，音就会偏低或偏高。你必须去感受它，而不仅仅是听它。”他很少使用电子应用程序，更倾向于用自己受过训练的耳朵，不过他会保留一个音叉作为参考。“天热的时候，音叉的音会偏高。天冷的时候，音会偏低。你总是要考虑到房间的情况。”)”以及第五段中的““That’swheremyrealpassionis—bringingnewlifetopianosleftunattended,”hesays.(他说：“这才是我真正热爱的事——给那些被闲置冷落的钢琴赋予新生。”)”可知，克里斯工作时注重细节、严谨细致，同时对这份工作充满热情、全心投入，因此“细心且专注投入”最能描述他对工作的态度。CThesoftsongofthewren(鹪鹩)oncecommonlymarkedsunriseinthecentralAmazonjungle.Butrecently,itwasararewonderwhenthesongcutthroughthemorningdarkness.Thishasreceivedlittlepublicattention,yetitisringingalarmbellsamongbirdscientists.Accordingtotheirresearch,numerousbirdspeciesaregrowingincreasinglyrare,fromtheAmazonrainforestinBraziltoprotectedreservesinEcuadorandPanama.Bycomparinglong-termbirdmonitoringdataoverrecentdecades,researchershavefoundbirdsaredisappearingfromsurprisingplaces—expansesofforestuntouchedbyfires,loggingorhumanclearing.Thesearen’tmigratoryspeciesindeclinebecauseofhabitatlossondistantcontinents;manyspendtheirentirelivesinasingleareaoftrees.Furtherstudyshowsthatallstudiedbirdspeciesweighlessnowthaninthe1980s,suggestingtheyarenotwellfed.Thehardest-hitspeciesareinsect-eatingbirds,includingthemusicianwrenandtheblack-tailedleaftosser,someofwhichhavedeclinedbynearly80percent.Giventhatinsectpopulationsarehighlysensitivetotemperatureandrainfallchanges,scientistssuspectclimatechangemightbetheunderlyingcauseofthebirds’decline.Toexploretheexactlinkbetweenclimatepatternsandbirdsurvival,researcherslaunchedanexperimentintheAmazon.Theysetupirrigationsystemsinundisturbedforestplots,supplementingdry-seasonrainfalltoreproducethewetterconditionsofthe1980s.Earlyresultsarepromising:comparedwithbirdsinunwateredareas,thoseinwateredareashavehigherfatlevels,fewerstresssignalsandmoreactivereproductivebehavior.Combininglong-termobservationsandexperimentalevidence,scientistsreachedaconclusion:climatechangeistheleadingcauseofthemysteriousbirddeclineinuntouchedrainforests.Higherdry-seasontemperaturesandunstablerainfallpatternsdamagethefoodchainbyreducinginsectnumbers.Althoughtheresearchmighthelpexplainwhybirdsaredisappearing,itmaynotpointtoanysolutions.“Thebestthatwecandoisreallytrytoslowdownclimatechangeasmuchaspossible,”saysCoreyTarwater,aUniversityofWyomingecologist.28.Whatphenomenonispresentedinparagraph1?A.Damagetoforestbirdhabitats. B.Secretsofbiodiversityreserves.C.Declineofforestbirdpopulations. D.Threatstoendangeredbirdspecies.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Forestbirdshardlyrelyoninsectsforfood. B.Foodshortageaccountsforthelossofbirds.C.Migratorybirdsarefacinggreaterchallenges. D.Humanactivitiesaretoblameforbirddecline.30.WhydidresearchersconducttheAmazonexperiment?A.Tofigureouteffectsofclimateonbirds. B.Torestoredamagedrainforestecosystems.C.Toincreaseinsectnumbersindryseasons. D.Toprotectendangeredinsect-eatingbirds.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ForestBirds:TheVictimsofHabitatDestructionB.IrrigationTest:ACrucialLifelineforForestBirdsC.ClimateChange:AHiddenThreattoForestBirdsD.InsectDecline:TheUnderlyingCauseofBirdLoss【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.C【语篇解读】主要讲述亚马逊等雨林鸟类数量莫名减少，研究探究其原因，证实气候变化是未受干扰雨林鸟类减少的潜在威胁。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Accordingtotheirresearch,numerousbirdspeciesaregrowingincreasinglyrare,fromtheAmazonrainforestinBraziltoprotectedreservesinEcuadorandPanama.(根据他们的研究，从巴西亚马逊雨林到厄瓜多尔和巴拿马的保护区，许多鸟类物种正变得越来越稀少。)”可知，第一段呈现了森林鸟类种群数量下降的现象。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Furtherstudyshowsthatallstudiedbirdspeciesweighlessnowthaninthe1980s,suggestingtheyarenotwellfed.Thehardest-hitspeciesareinsect-eatingbirds,includingthemusicianwrenandtheblack-tailedleaftosser,someofwhichhavedeclinedbynearly80percent.(进一步研究表明，所有被研究的鸟类物种如今的体重都低于20世纪80年代，这说明它们的食物摄入不足。受影响最严重的是以昆虫为食的鸟类，包括琴鹪鹩和黑尾拾叶雀，其中部分种类的数量减少了接近80%。)”可知，食物短缺是鸟类数量减少的原因。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Toexploretheexactlinkbetweenclimatepatternsandbirdsurvival,researcherslaunchedanexperimentintheAmazon.(为探究气候模式与鸟类生存之间的确切联系，研究人员在亚马逊开展了一项实验。)”可知，研究者做实验是为了弄清气候对鸟类的影响。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的“Combininglong-termobservationsandexperimentalevidence,scientistsreachedaconclusion:climatechangeistheleadingcauseofthemysteriousbirddeclineinuntouchedrainforests.(结合长期观测与实验证据，科学家得出结论：气候变化是未受干扰雨林鸟类数量莫名减少的主要原因。)”以及文章先介绍雨林鸟类数量锐减现象、分析食物短缺现状、开展气候关联实验并最终锁定气候变化为主因可知，文章核心围绕气候变化对森林鸟类构成隐性威胁展开，文章围绕气候变化暗中威胁森林鸟类生存展开论述，所以“ClimateChange:AHiddenThreattoForestBirds(气候变化：森林鸟类的隐性威胁)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。DAginghasaseriousimpactonthehippocampus,thepartofthebrainthatplaysacentralroleinlearningandmemory.ScientistsatUCSanFranciscohavenowidentifiedaproteinthatappearstodrivemuchofthedeclineofmemory.Tounderstandwhatchangeswithage,theresearcherstrackedshiftsingenesandproteinsinthehippocampusofmiceovertime.Amongeverythingtheyexamined,onlyonestoodoutasconsistentlydifferentbetweenyoungandoldanimals.ThatproteiniscalledFTL1.OldermiceshowedhigherlevelsofFTL1.Atthesametime,theyhadfewerconnectionsbetweennervecellsinthehippocampusandperformedworseoncognitive(认知的)tests.WhentheteamboostedFTL1levelsinyoungmice,theeffectswerestriking.Theirbrainsbegantolookandfunctionmorelikethoseofoldermice,andtheirbehaviorreflectedthisshift.Labexperimentsrevealedmoredetails.NervecellsengineeredtoproducehighamountsofFTL1developedsimplifiedstructures,formingshort,singleextensionsinsteadofthecomplex,branchingnetworksseeninhealthycells.ThemostsurprisingresultcamewhenresearchersreducedFTL1inoldermice.Theanimalsshowedclearsignsofrecovery.Connectionsbetweenbraincellsincreased,andtheirperformanceonmemorytestsimproved.FurtherexperimentsshowedthatFTL1alsoaffectshowbraincellsuseenergy.Inoldermice,higherlevelsoftheproteinslowedcellularmetabolism(新陈代谢)inthehippocampus.However,whenresearcherstreatedthesecellswithacompoundthatboostsmetabolism,thenegativeeffectswereprevented.Villeda,theleadingscientistfromUCSanFrancisco,believesthesefindingscouldpavethewayfortreatmentsthattargetFTL1andreduceitseffectsinthebrain.“We’reseeingmoreopportunitiestorelievetheworstconsequencesofoldage,”hesaid.“It’sahopefultimetobeworkingonthebiologyofaging.”32.Whyisthestudyfocusedonhippocampus?A.Becauseitisthedriverofaging.B.Becauseitisessentialtomemory.C.Becauseproteinsinitkeepchanging.D.Becauseitsfunctiondifferswithages.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“engineered”inparagraph3mean?A.Modified. B.Ignored.C.Separated. D.Destroyed.34.WhatcanbelearnedaboutFTL1intheexperiment?A.Itreducesbrainenergy. B.Itaffectsbrainfunction.C.Itboostscellmetabolism. D.Itimprovescellstructures.35.Whichaspectofthestudydoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Itsdesigns. B.Itspurpose.C.Itsfindings. D.Itssignificance.【答案】32.B33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】主要介绍科学家发现FTL1蛋白质影响大脑海马体记忆功能，通过小鼠实验验证其作用及相关研究前景。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Aginghasaseriousimpactonthehippocampus,thepartofthebrainthatplaysacentralroleinlearningandmemory.(衰老对海马体有严重影响，它是大脑中在学习和记忆方面起核心作用的部位。)”可知，研究聚焦海马体是因为它对记忆至关重要。【33题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“NervecellsengineeredtoproducehighamountsofFTL1developedsimplifiedstructures,formingshort,singleextensionsinsteadofthecomplex,branchingnetworksseeninhealthycells.(经过engineered、可大量生成FTL1的神经细胞会发育出简化结构，仅形成短小的单一突起，而非健康细胞中可见的复杂分支网络。)”可知，此处指人为对神经细胞进行基因层面的改造修饰，因此，画线单词engineered含义与“改造、修改”相近。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“OldermiceshowedhigherlevelsofFTL1.Atthesametime,theyhadfewerconnectionsbetweennervecellsinthehippocampusandperformedworseoncognitive(认知的)tests.(老年小鼠体内的FTL1水平更高。与此同时，其海马体中的神经细胞连接数量更少，并且在认知测试中的表现也更差。)”、第三段中的“WhentheteamboostedFTL1levelsinyoungmice,theeffectswerestriking.Theirbrainsbegantolookandfunctionmorelikethoseofoldermice.(当研究团队提升幼鼠体内的FTL1水平后，产生的效果十分显著。它们的大脑在形态和功能上开始变得更接近老年小鼠。)”以及第五段中的“FurtherexperimentsshowedthatFTL1alsoaffectshowbraincellsuseenergy.(进一步实验表明FTL1还会影响脑细胞的能量利用方式。)”可知，FTL1会改变神经细胞结构、脑部神经连接、认知表现及细胞能量代谢，对大脑功能产生多方面影响。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是尾段中的“Villeda,theleadingscientistfromUCSanFrancisco,believesthesefindingscouldpavethewayfortreatmentsthattargetFTL1andreduceitseffectsinthebrain.(加州大学旧金山分校首席科学家维莱达认为，这些研究发现可为靶向FTL1、减弱其对大脑影响的治疗方法铺平道路。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述这项研究的价值、应用前景与研究意义。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyouenterabrand-newenvironment,itisnoteasyfornewpeopletorecognizeandrespectyouimmediately.Luckily,thereareseveralpracticalwaystodealwiththeseproblems.Becuriousandbewillingtolearnnewthingsactively.Inanewenvironment,youmayfacemanychallengesoutsideyourownfield.____36____Theycanbemoreflexibleandbettermeetnewjobrequirements.Haveagoodsenseofjudgment.Whenworkingorstudyinginnewsurroundings,youshouldmakewiseandcarefuldecisions.____37____Instead,youshouldfocusonlong-termgoalsandinsistonwhatistrulyright.Beconfidentandmakeeyecontactwhilecommunicating.Lookingconfidentisnecessarywhentalkingwithothers.____38____Beforeentering,youcanencourageyourself,holdyourheadhighandsmile.Lookingothersintheeyehelpsyoubuildtrustandconnection.Setcleargoalsandexpressyourideasproperly.Whenworkingwithothers,acleargoalandpracticalplanarequiteimportant.Letothersknowyourgoalsclearly.____39____Besides,treatyourteammateswithrespectasequals.Bereadytohelpotherswarmly.Don’tjustfocusonyourownwork.Afterfinishingyourowntasks,offerhelptootherspatiently.____40____A.It’sunnecessarytowaitforotherstohelpyou.B.Forexample,youmayfeelnervousinajobinterview.C.Youshouldnotbetroubledbyunimportantshort-termchoices.D.Manypeoplefindithardtoadapttonewenvironmentsmoothly.E.Inthisway,youcanquicklygetalongwellwithpeoplearoundyou.F.Peoplewhokeepanopenmindtonewknowledgehaveanadvantage.G.Trytofindtheideasthatcanbringpeopletogetherandexpressthemclearly.【答案】36.F37.C38.B39.G40.E【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了在全新环境时中如何让新人快速认可并尊重你的几个实用方法。【36题详析】根据前文“Becuriousandbewillingtolearnnewthingsactively.Inanewenvironment,youmayfacemanychallengesoutsideyourownfield.(保持好奇心，并愿意积极学习新事物。在一个新环境中，你可能会面临许多自己领域之外的挑战。)”以及后文“Theycanbemoreflexibleandbettermeetnewjobrequirements.(他们可以更加灵活，更好地满足新的工作要求。)”可知，空处应与学习新事物的人有关，选项F“Peoplewhokeepanopenmindtonewknowledgehaveanadvantage.(对新知识保持开放心态的人具有优势。)”承接上文，指出乐于接受新知识的人具有优势；且下文的“They”指代“Peoplewhokeepanopenmindtonewknowledge”。【37题详析】根据后句“Instead,youshouldfocusonlong-termgoalsandinsistonwhatistrulyright.(相反，你应该关注长期目标，坚持真正正确的事情。)”可知，此处需要一个与后文Instead形成对比关系的句子，与长期目标相对的是短期目标。选项C“Youshouldnotbetroubledbyunimportantshort-termchoices.(你不应该被不重要的短期选择所困扰。)”与后句构成转折关系，且“short-termchoices”与“long-termgoals”形成鲜明对比。【38题详析】根据后句“Beforeentering,youcanencourageyourself,holdyourheadhighandsmile.(在进入之前，你可以鼓励自己，昂起头并微笑。)”可知，此处需要一个能引出下文具体情境（如进入某场合感到紧张）的句子。选项B“Forexample,youmayfeelnervousinajobinterview.(例如，你可能在求职面试中感到紧张。)”给出了一个具体的例子，说明在特定场合下如何表现自信，承接上文话题并引出下文的建议。【39题详析】根据前文“Setcleargoalsandexpressyourideasproperly.(设定明确的目标，正确表达你的想法。)”和“Letothersknowyourgoalsclearly.(让别人清楚地知道你的目标。)”以及后句“Besides,treatyourteammateswithrespectasequals.(此外，平等地尊重你的队友。)”可知，本段主要讲述如何表达想法和设定目标，前文说了要清楚传达目标，空处应说清楚表达想法。选项G“Trytofindtheideasthatcanbringpeopletogetherandexpressthemclearly.(试着找到能把人们聚集在一起的想法，并清楚地表达出来。)”承接上文，阐述清楚传达目标的具体举措，符合语境。【40题详析】根据前句“Afterfinishingyourowntasks,offerhelptootherspatiently.(完成自己的任务后，耐心地帮助他人。)”可知，此处需要一个总结性的句子，说明帮助他人带来的好处。选项E“Inthisway,youcanquicklygetalongwellwithpeoplearoundyou.(这样，你就能很快与周围的人相处融洽。)”总结了主动帮助他人有助于融入新环境。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mylife-changingexperienceledmetosellourhouse,car,andpossessionstoseetheworld.Thatmayseem____41____,butletmeexplain.MyfirstinternationaltripwastoBangkokin2018.Theexperience____42____mylifeandmademerealizeIwasexisting,notliving.InBangkok,wetookaday____43____totheWildlifeFriendsFoundationThailand,andit____44____myperspective.Welearnedhow____45____animaltourismis.Bytakingpartinactivitiesliketakingpictureswithlargecatsorridingelephants,weactually____46____theillegalwildlifetradeandanimalcruelty.Theseactions____47____theanimalsandguaranteethingswillneverget____48____.ImustadmitIwasneverananimalloverbutbeingupclosewithelephants____49____somethingwithinmeandmademewanttogiveback.WhenIleftThaila