福建省福州市晋安区2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省福州市晋安区2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsthefirstblackfemalerepresentativeofAlabamainCongress,TerriA.Sewellsaidshewasraisedtoaccomplishanythingshewanted.“Ineversawmylimitationswhenitcametobeingawomaninanything,letalonepoliticalpower.”SewellrecentlysaidtoTheWashingtonPost.Butthatdoesn’tmeanshedoesn’tgothroughthechallengesthatfacemostwomeninpolitics.SewellwasbroughtupinSelma.ShewasthefirstblackstudenttohavethehighestgradesofSelmaHighSchool.SewellspentherchildhoodsummersinAlabamawithhergrandparents.Hergrandfather,aministerandfarmer,guidedhertoacquirealoveforherhomeland,appreciationofhardwork,andtheimportanceofherfaith.Hergrandfathergaveheradeepunderstandingofthehistoryofblackpeople.SewellgraduatedwithhonorsfromPrincetonUniversity.Duringthesummerswhileincollege,shewasaleaderonthecollegecampus,servinginvariousrolesincludingclassvice-president,classrepresentative…Upongraduatingfromcollege,shewaschosenasoneofthe“TopTenCollegeWomeninAmerica”.Attheageof25,shepublishedhermaster’spaperontheelectionofthefirstblackmembersofBritishParliament(英国议会).Aftergraduation,SewellservedasalawclerkinBirmingham,Alabama.Sewellbeganherlegalcareerin1994attheWallStreetlawfirmofDavisPolk&Wardwell.Sewellprovidedfreelegalservicesforthehomeless,girlsofcolorinNYChighschools.SewellreturnedtoAlabamain2004toassisthermotherinthecareofherfather.AsthefirstblackfemalepartnerinaBirminghamlawfirm,SewellhasdistinguishedherselfasoneoftheonlyblackpublicfinancelawyersintheStateofAlabama.Sheservedasalawyerhelpingtoraisemoneyforpublicprojectsforsomeofthestate’smosttroublesomepublicaffairs.Sewellmadeeducationalfinanceaparticularfocusofherpractice,representingthehistoricallyblackcollegesinAlabama,aswellasotherhighereducationinstitutions.TerriSewellalsoservedasco-chairoftheWomen’sFund“VoicesAgainstViolence”campaign,whichinspiredwomentohelpwomentoovercomedomesticviolence(家庭暴力).Thecampaignraisedmorethan$70,000infourmonthstofightdomesticviolenceinBirmingham.“Shehasalwaysbeenanoverachiever.”Thisiswhathermothersaidabouther.1.HowdidSewell’sgrandfatherinfluenceher?A.HeledSewelltopoliticspersonally.B.HeurgedSewelltochallengeherself.C.HehelpedshapeSewell’slifevalues.D.HeinspiredSewelltogainvotingrights.2.WhatcanweknowaboutSewell’scollegelife?A.Shegotinvolvedinvariouseventsactively.B.Sheworkedpart-timeforTheWashingtonPost.C.ShewaselectedchairwomanoftheStudentUnion.D.Shebasedhermaster’spaperonapersonalinterview.3.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSewell?A.Creativeandenergetic. B.Caringandresponsible.C.Determinedandmodest. D.Honestandhard-working.4.WhatdoesSewell’sexperiencemainlytellus?A.Knowledgeispower. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Equalitycontributestosuccess. D.Neversetlimitationsonyourself.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ArisingstarintheU.S.Congress B.Racialequality:along-termgoalC.TerriA.Sewell:awomaninpower D.ThekeytoTerriA.Sewell’ssuccess【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了阿拉巴马州第一位黑人女性国会代表TerriA.Sewell的事迹和做出的贡献。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hergrandfather,aministerandfarmer,guidedhertoacquirealoveforherhomeland,appreciationofhardwork,andtheimportanceofherfaith.Hergrandfathergaveheradeepunderstandingofthehistoryofblackpeople.(她的祖父是一名部长和农民，他引导她学会了对祖国的热爱，对辛勤工作的感激，以及信仰的重要性。她的祖父使她对黑人的历史有了深刻的了解)”可推知，Sewell的祖父帮助她形成了正确的人生价值观，故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Duringthesummerswhileincollege,shewasaleaderonthecollegecampus,servinginvariousrolesincludingclassvice-president,classrepresentative(在大学的暑假里，她是校园里的领导者，担任过班级副主席，班级代表等各种职务)”可知，Sewell大学期间积极参加各种活动，故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Sewellprovidedfreelegalservicesforthehomeless,girlsofcolorinNYChighschools.(Sewell为无家可归的纽约市高中有色人种女孩提供免费法律服务)”可推断出Sewell关心他人；根据倒数第三段“Sheservedasalawyerhelpingtoraisemoneyforpublicprojectsforsomeofthestate’smosttroublesomepublicaffairs.Sewellmadeeducationalfinanceaparticularfocusofherpractice,representingthehistoricallyblackcollegesinAlabama,aswellasotherhighereducationinstitutions.(她曾担任律师，帮助为该州一些最棘手的公共事务的公共项目筹集资金。Sewell特别关注教育财政，她代表阿拉巴马州历史上的黑人大学以及其他高等教育机构)”可推断出Sewell非常有责任感。故选B。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“TerriA.Sewellsaidshewasraisedtoaccomplishanythingshewanted.‘Ineversawmylimitationswhenitcametobeingawomaninanything,letalonepoliticalpower.’(TerriA.Sewell说，她从小就被教育要完成任何她想做的事情。‘作为一名女性，我从不认为自己在任何方面都有局限性，更不用说政治权力了。’)”可推断出，Sewell的经历告诉我们不要给自己设定限制。故选D。【5题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“AsthefirstblackfemalerepresentativeofAlabamainCongress,TerriA.Sewellsaidshewasraisedtoaccomplishanythingshewanted.(作为阿拉巴马州的第一位黑人女性国会代表，TerriA.Sewell说，她从小就被教育要完成任何她想做的事情)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国国会的黑人女议员TerriA.Sewell的一些经历及其取得的成就。C项中的“inpower”实际上有一定的引申含义，并不是单纯的字面含义“执政的，掌权的”，而是译为TerriA.Sewell不为自己的人生设限，掌握自身命运的意思。结合全文可知C项“TerriA.Sewell：掌权的女人”作本文标题最佳。故选C。BTheUS$2.6billion(2022)bubbletea(珍珠奶茶)marketwillreachUS$6.2billionby2032,accordingtoBrainyInsights’newreport.Thebubbleteaindustryhashadhugegrowththroughouttheyearsandisstillgrowingrapidly.Themarketisexpectedtoincreaseasaresultoffactors(因素)suchasrisingconsumerneed,newproductdevelopment,globalization,andthegrowinginterestinAsianfoodanddrinks.Taiwan,Chinaiswherebubbleteawasoriginallyconsumed(消费)andintroduced,andoneofthebiggestdrinkersofbubbleteaisThailand,whereeachpersonhadsixcupsofbubbleteaonaveragemonthlyinDecember2019.TheusageofsocialmediabyconsumersandinfluencersalsoincreasedproductneedforbubbleteaintheAsiaPacificregion.Themarketforbubbleteahasasignificantfruitflavorcategory(类别)thatprovidesconsumerswithavarietyofdeliciouschoices.Forthosewhoenjoybubbletea,fruitflavorsarepopularbecausetheygivethetraditionaltea-baseddrinkafruitytouch.Bubbleteashopsusuallydevelopuniquetastesbymixingseveralfruitstogether.Forexample,strawberriesandmangocanbemixedforaspecialflavor.Thesecreativepairingssatisfytheneedsofcustomerswhoarelookingforuniqueandfascinatingflavorexperiences.Inthebubbleteamarket,thegreenteacategoryisexpectedtogrowatthefastestspeed.Thisisbecausegreenteaisfullofnutrition(营养).Manybubbleteabusinessesnowofferlower-sugarorsugar-freevarieties,aswellasdifferentmilkchoicessuchassoymilk.Thesehealthierbubbleteashaveattractedcustomerswholovehealthyproducts,makingthebubbleteacustomerbasebigger.Thenewonlineplatforms—likeTikTok—haveallowedbubbleteabusinessestoattractmoreconsumersandincreasesales.Forbubbleteabusinesses,puttingupastrongonlinepresenceisveryimportant.6.Whichwordcanbestdescribethebubbleteaindustryinthenearfuture?A.Uncertain. B.hopeful. C.Slow-growing. D.Hopeless.7.Howdoessocialmediainfluencesbubbleteabusinesses?A.Theyhelpincreaseproductquality.B.TheybringThailandtomorepeople’sattention.C.Theycontributetoincreasingconsumerneed.D.TheybringpeopleintheAsiaregiontogether.8.Whyisthegreenteacategorysopopular?A.Itprovidesuniqueflavorexperiences.B.Greenteahasapositivehealtheffect.C.Ithelpskeepthetraditionalteadrinkalive.D.Greenteacanbepairedwithvariousfoods.9.Whatarebubbleteabusinesseslikenowaccordingtothefourthparagraph?A.They’retryingtoofferpersonalized(个性化的)service.B.They’restoppingpeoplefrombuyingsugarydrinks.C.They’reofferingvariouschoicestotheircustomers.D.They’returningtoyoungergenerationstobuilduptheircustomerbase.10.Whichaspectforbubbleteabusinessesisstressed(强调)inthelastparagraph?A.Aneye-catchingname. B.Arightlocation.C.Avarietyofdeliciouschoices. D.Astrongonlinepresence.【答案】6.B7.C8.B9.C10.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了珍珠奶茶行业的迅速发展及原因。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Themarketisexpectedtoincreaseasaresultoffactors(因素)suchasrisingconsumerneed,newproductdevelopment,globalization,andthegrowinginterestinAsianfoodanddrinks.(由于消费者需求上升、新产品开发、全球化以及对亚洲食品和饮料的兴趣日益浓厚等因素，市场预计将增长。)”可知，珍珠奶茶行业的市场预计将增长，由此可知，在不久的将来，珍珠奶茶行业是有希望。故选B项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“TheusageofsocialmediabyconsumersandinfluencersalsoincreasedproductneedforbubbleteaintheAsiaPacificregion.(消费者和影响者对社交媒体的使用也增加了亚太地区对珍珠奶茶的产品需求。)”可知，消费者和影响者对社交媒体的使用增加了对珍珠奶茶的产品需求，由此可知，社交媒体对珍珠奶茶行业的影响是它们有助于增加消费者的需求。故选C项。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Inthebubbleteamarket,thegreenteacategoryisexpectedtogrowatthefastestspeed.Thisisbecausegreenteaisfullofnutrition(营养).(在珍珠奶茶市场中，绿茶类别预计将以最快的速度增长。这是因为绿茶富含营养。)”可知，因为绿茶富含营养，对人的健康有益，所以绿茶类别预计将以最快的速度增长，由此可知，绿茶类受欢迎的原因是绿茶对健康有积极的作用。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Manybubbleteabusinessesnowofferlower-sugarorsugar-freevarieties,aswellasdifferentmilkchoicessuchassoymilk.(许多珍珠奶茶企业现在提供低糖或无糖品种，以及不同的牛奶选择，如豆浆。)”可知，珍珠奶茶企业为顾客提供了多种选择，例如低糖或无糖奶茶等，由此可知，根据第四段，现在的奶茶企业为顾客提供了多种选择。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“Thenewonlineplatforms—likeTikTok—haveallowedbubbleteabusinessestoattractmoreconsumersandincreasesales.Forbubbleteabusinesses,puttingupastrongonlinepresenceisveryimportant.(抖音等新的在线平台使珍珠奶茶企业能够吸引更多消费者并增加销售额。对于珍珠奶茶企业来说，建立强大的在线形象非常重要。)”可知，在线平台能够吸引更多消费者并增加销售额，对于珍珠奶茶企业来说，建立强大的在线形象非常重要，由此可知，最后一段强调了奶茶企业建立强大的在线形象的重要性。故选D项。CHaveyoueverwitnessedtheastonishingbeautyofauroras(极光)?Theyareagiftfromtheheavensresultingfromtheinteractionbetweentheatmosphereandcosmicradiation.However,asthesayinggoes:Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.InSouthKorea,aflightattendant,53,diedfromcancerduetoprolongedexposuretointensecosmicradiation,determinedaSouthKoreanlaborcourt.AccordingtoSouthKoreanauthorities,theflightattendantloggedanaverageof1,022annualflyinghoursthroughouthiscareer,withhalfofhisflightsspentcrossingtheregionsinandaroundtheNorthPole,wherecosmicradiationreachesextraordinarilyhighlevels.Cosmicradiation,whichcomesfromthesunandotherstarsinthegalaxy,isconstantlyhittingEarth.AccordingtotheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgency,cosmicradiationcanbedividedintotwotypes:solarradiationandgalacticcosmicradiation.Solarradiationcompriseschargedparticlesemittedbythesun,knownasthesolarwind,whilegalacticcosmicradiationcomesfromtheremnants(残余部分)ofsupernovas(超新星)—powerfulexplosionscreatedduringthelastlifestagesofmassivestars.Despitethecontinuousandpowerfulnatureofcosmicradiation,wearegenerallyshieldedfromtheirworsteffects.Earth’smagneticfieldandatmosphereprovideprotectionfromthisradiation,withthemagneticfieldbeingstrongestintropicalareasandweakestatthepoles.Consequently,individualslivinginhigherlatitudes,likeHeilongjiangprovince,experienceslightlymorecosmicradiationthanthoseinlowerlatitudes,suchasHainanprovince.Moreover,athigheraltitudes,suchaswhenpassengersareflyingonanairplane,thethinneratmosphereresultsinmoreintenseexposuretocosmicradiation.Forastronautsandflightattendantsonpolarroutes,lackingtheshieldingofferedbyEarth’smagneticfieldandatmosphereexposesthemtopotentialhealthrisks.AccordingtoNASA,astronautswhospendsixmonthsinspaceencounteraradiationexposureroughlyequivalenttoundergoing1,000chestX-rays.However,whatmakescosmicradiationdangerousalsoholdstherapeutic(治疗的)potential.Thehighspeedandenergyofcosmicradiationhaveprovidedinsightsintotreatingtumors(肿瘤).Scientistscannowartificiallyproducechargedparticlessimilartocosmicradiation.Comparedtoconventionalradiotherapy(放疗),chargedparticlescantargettumorsmoreeffectivelywithlessharmtothesurroundinghealthytissues,accordingtothejournalFrontiersinOncology.11.Whatdoesthearticletellusaboutcosmicradiation?A.Itprimarilycomesfromtheremnantsofsupernovas.B.Itgeneratesharmfulsubstancesintheatmosphere.C.It’slinkedtoanincreasedriskofcancer.D.Itconsistsentirelyofchargedparticles.12.Whowouldbeexposedtotheleastcosmicradiation?A.Individualslivingathigheraltitudes. B.Peopletravelingacrosstheequator.C.Thoselivingneartheequator. D.Workersstationedatthepoles.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shielded”inparagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Exposedtodangers. B.Protectedfrompotentialharm.C.Separatedfromtheenvironment. D.Influencedbyexternalfactors.14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcosmicradiationisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Cosmicradiationconsistsonlyofprotonsandelectrons.B.Cosmicradiationposesnoriskstohumansorotherlivingorganisms.C.Astronautsarenotrequiredtowearprotectivesuitstominimizetheirexposuretocosmicradiation.D.Certaintypesofcosmicradiationparticlescanbeusedtopreciselydestroycancercells.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphofthepassage?A.Cosmicradiationisonlyadangerandshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.B.Scientistsareonlyexploringtheharmfuleffectsofcosmicradiation.C.Themedicalapplicationsofcosmicradiationarestillintheirearlystagesofdevelopment.D.Cosmicradiationparticlesareusedasaprimarytreatmentforalltypesofcancer.【答案】11.C12.C13.B14.D15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了宇宙辐射的来源、影响以及其在医学上的应用。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Cosmicradiation,whichcomesfromthesunandotherstarsinthegalaxy,isconstantlyhittingEarth.”（来自太阳和银河系中的其他星星的宇宙辐射不断地撞击地球。）和第四段“Solarradiationcompriseschargedparticlesemittedbythesun,knownasthesolarwind,whilegalacticcosmicradiationcomesfromtheremnants(残余部分)ofsupernovas(超新星)”（太阳辐射包括太阳发射的带电粒子，被称为太阳风，而银河宇宙辐射来自超新星的残余部分）可知，宇宙辐射并非主要来自超新星的残余部分，而是来自太阳和其他星星。故选C。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Earth’smagneticfieldandatmosphereprovideprotectionfromthisradiation,withthemagneticfieldbeingstrongestintropicalareasandweakestatthepoles.”（地球的磁场和大气层为我们提供了对这种辐射的保护，磁场在热带地区最强，在极地最弱。）可知，靠近赤道的人会受到最少的宇宙辐射。故选C。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“Earth’smagneticfieldandatmosphereprovideprotectionfromthisradiation”（地球的磁场和大气层提供了对这种辐射的保护）“可知，尽管宇宙辐射的性质持续而强大，但我们通常被保护免受其最糟糕的影响。所以，”shielded”的意思是被保护免受潜在的危害。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Scientistscannowartificiallyproducechargedparticlessimilartocosmicradiation.Comparedtoconventionalradiotherapy(放疗),chargedparticlescantargettumorsmoreeffectivelywithlessharmtothesurroundinghealthytissues,accordingtothejournalFrontiersinOncology.”（科学家现在可以人工产生类似于宇宙辐射的带电粒子。根据《肿瘤学前沿》杂志，与传统的放射治疗相比，带电粒子可以更有效地针对肿瘤，对周围的健康组织的伤害更小。）可知，某些类型的宇宙辐射粒子可以用来精确地破坏癌细胞。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Scientistscannowartificiallyproducechargedparticlessimilartocosmicradiation.”（科学家现在可以人工产生类似于宇宙辐射的带电粒子）可知，宇宙辐射的医学应用仍处于发展的早期阶段。故选C。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowCanVolunteeringHelpYouGetaGoodJob?Sometimes,bygivingjustalittle,youcangetalotbackinreturn.Thiscouldn’tringmoretrueforvolunteering.Herearejustsomeofthethingsvolunteeringcandoforyouremployability.___16___EmployersliketoseeevidenceofpracticalworkexperienceonyourCV(简历)—ittellsthemthatyouhavethesoftskillsneededtoworkaspartofateamandareabletohandleresponsibility.So,ifthe“workexperience”sectionofyourCVis:lookingalittlebare,volunteeringisagreatwaytofleshitout.Eveniftheroleisn’tsuperrelevanttothejobyouwantafteruniversity,solongastherearetransferable(可迁移的)skills,itwillbevaluableforyourCV.IntroduceyoutonewpeopleIfyouarevolunteeringinthesectoryouwanttoeventuallyworkin,itwillbeagreatwayforyoutonetworkwithpeoplewhohavealreadybrokenintothefield.___17___.They’dalsomakegreatreferencestoreferfutureemployersto.Helpyoudevelopvaluableskills___18___,butgettinghands-onexperienceiskeytoreallybeingabletotransitionintoemploymentsmoothly.Lecturesandseminarscan’treallyteachyoupersonalskillslikeleadership,timemanagement,howtobestcommunicatewithcolleaguesorhowtoactinaprofessionalmanner,whichareallvaluabletoemployers.___19___BoostyourconfidenceYou’llexperiencesomanypersonalbenefitsfromhelpingthecommunityorlendingahandforaworthwhileproject.___20___.Allofthis-aswellasthepracticalexperienceitself-willboostyourconfidence,meaningyoucanapproachjobapplicationsandinterviewswithrenewedcourageandbeliefinyourself.A.ImproveyourCVB.UpdateyourinterviewskillsC.VolunteeringisagreatwaytopushyouaheadD.UniversitypreparesyouforworkacademicallyE.VolunteeringcanhelpyoudevelopalloftheseandplentymoreF.ItcanhelpgiveyouafreshsenseofpurposeandmakeyoufeelvaluedG.Usetheopportunitytopicktheirbrains,getinsideradviceandfindoutjobopportunities【答案】16.A17.G18.D19.E20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了志愿活动对就业有好处的几个方面。【16题详析】此处缺少小标题。根据下文中的“EmployersliketoseeevidenceofpracticalworkexperienceonyourCV(简历)—ittellsthemthatyouhavethesoftskillsneededtoworkaspartofateamandareabletohandleresponsibility.So,ifthe“workexperience”sectionofyourCVis:lookingalittlebare,volunteeringisagreatwaytofleshitout.(雇主喜欢在你的简历上看到实际工作经验的证据。这告诉他们，你具备作为团队成员工作所需的软技能，能够承担责任。所以，如果你简历中的“工作经验”部分是：看起来有点裸露，志愿服务是充实它的好方法。)”可知，本段主要叙述了志愿者的经历能够帮助你丰富简历，故A项“改善你的简历”适合作本段小标题。故选A。【17题详析】根据空前“Ifyouarevolunteeringinthesectoryouwanttoeventuallyworkin,itwillbeagreatwayforyoutonetworkwithpeoplewhohavealreadybrokenintothefield.(如果你在你想最终工作的行业做志愿者，这将是你与已经进入该领域的人建立联系的好方法。)”及空后“They’dalsomakegreatreferencestoreferfutureemployersto.(他们也会为未来的雇主提供很好的参考。)”可知，空处应讲述这些已经进入该领域的人对你能够提供的帮助，G项“利用这个机会向他们讨教，听取内部人士的建议，并了解工作机会”符合题意。故选G。【18题详析】根据空后“butgettinghands-onexperienceiskeytoreallybeingabletotransitionintoemploymentsmoothly(但获得实践经验是真正能够顺利过渡到就业岗位的关键)”可知，空后强调了实践经验的重要性，前后之间是转折关系，再结合下句“Lecturesandseminarscan’treallyteachyoupersonalskillslikeleadership,timemanagement,howtobestcommunicatewithcolleaguesorhowtoactinaprofessionalmanner,whichareallvaluabletoemployers.(讲座和研讨会并不能真正教会你个人技能，比如领导力、时间管理、如何最好地与同事沟通或如何以专业的方式行事，这些对雇主来说都很有价值。)”可知，空处讲述的内容应与学校学习有关，D项“大学为你的学业做好了准备”符合题意。故选D。【19题详析】根据本段小标题“Helpyoudevelopvaluableskills(帮助你发展有价值的技能)”及空前“Lecturesandseminarscan’treallyteachyoupersonalskillslikeleadership,timemanagement,howtobestcommunicatewithcolleaguesorhowtoactinaprofessionalmanner,whichareallvaluabletoemployers.(讲座和研讨会并不能真正教会你个人技能，比如领导力、时间管理、如何最好地与同事沟通或如何以专业的方式行事，这些对雇主来说都很有价值。)”可知，空处应讲述志愿活动可以帮助获得讲座和研讨会不能做到的东西，E项“志愿活动可以帮助你发展所有这些甚至其他更多的技能”符合题意，allofthese指代上文中的“personalskillslikeleadership,timemanagement,howtobestcommunicatewithcolleaguesorhowtoactinaprofessionalmanner”。故选E。【20题详析】根据空前“You’llexperiencesomanypersonalbenefitsfromhelpingthecommunityorlendingahandforaworthwhileproject.(你会从帮助社区或帮助一个有价值的项目中获得很多个人利益。)”及空后“Allofthis-aswellasthepracticalexperienceitself-willboostyourconfidence,meaningyoucanapproachjobapplicationsandinterviewswithrenewedcourageandbeliefinyourself.(所有这些以及实践经验本身都会增强你的信心，这意味着你可以以新的勇气和对自己的信念来处理求职和面试。)”可知，空处应讲述志愿活动给你带来的心理上的好处，F项“它能给你一种全新的使命感，让你觉得自己被重视了”符合题意。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Colin,ayoungboywithautism(自闭症),possessesaspecialloveforcardtricks.Cards,inColin’shands,becomemorethanpiecesofpaper,enablinghimto____21____bondswithothers.Oneday,Colin’sfamily____22____ahotelwhiletravelling.Colin,innocentandcurious,____23____thefrontdesk.StandingbehindthedeskwasKahliefHill,a39-year-oldclerk.Colinlookedupathimwith____24____,andasked,“Wouldyouliketoseecardtricks?”“Yes,I’mgladto,”Kahliefsaid.LittledidKahliefknowtheprofoundimpactofhis____25____.HewatchedColin’sperformancewithgreat____26____andpraisedhisskillsandhealso____27____someofhisowntricks,creatinganexchangeofwonderandsmiles.“Mysonlosthisfatherafewyearsago,leavinghimwithavoid(空白)wherea____28____figureandrolemodelshouldbe.I’mgratefulforKahlief’skindness.Colinhadbeen____29____tohavesucha‘bigbrother’allthetime,”Colin’smothersaid.This____30____connectioncontinued.Thefollowingevening,whenColin’sfamilyreturnedtothehotel,Kahliefwasthere,____31____thefrontdeskagain.SeeingColin,heextendedthe____32____“Wouldyouliketopracticemorecardtricks?”“Certainly,”Colinreplied____33____.Byplayingtogether,KahliefbecameColin’sfriendand“elderbrother”.Theylaterexchangedcontactinformationandstayedin____34____.Kahlief’swillingnessto____35____withayoungboyreflectsthebestofhumanity,whichremindsusoftheextraordinaryimpactofordinaryactsofkindness.21.A.witness B.discover C.form D.control22.A.passedby B.cameacross C.foundout D.checkedinto23.A.spotted B.pictured C.approached D.designed24.A.doubt B.wonder C.satisfaction D.anticipation25.A.motivation B.response C.optimism D.comment26.A.interest B.complaint C.pressure D.sympathy27.A.estimated B.taught C.analyzed D.shared28.A.male B.female C.respected D.leading29.A.hesitating B.expecting C.refusing D.promising30.A.weak B.safe C.strange D.beautiful31.A.repairing B.managing C.moving D.leaving32.A.invitation B.application C.help D.apology33.A.eventually B.suddenly C.excitedly D.calmly34.A.touch B.sight C.step D.shape35.A.travel B.engage C.agree D.meet【答案】21.C22.D23.C24.D25.B26.A27.D28.A29.B30.D31.B32.A33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自闭症男孩科林与酒店职员卡利夫因纸牌魔术结缘的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡片在科林的手中，不仅仅是纸片，让他能够与他人建立联系。A.witness目击；B.discover发现；C.form形成，建立；D.control控制。根据下文“Byplayingtogether,KahliefbecameColin’sfriendand‘elderbrother’.(通过一起玩耍，卡利夫成了科林的朋友和‘哥哥’)”以及“This________connectioncontinued.”可知，科林通过卡片与他人建立联系。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，科林一家在旅行时入住了一家酒店。A.passedby路过；B.cameacross偶遇；C.foundout查明；D.checkedinto入住。根据后文“ahotelwhiletravelling”可知，旅行时需要入住酒店。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：天真又好奇的科林走近了前台。A.spotted发现；B.pictured想象；C.approached走近；D.designed设计。根据前文“Colin,innocentandcurious”和后文提到科林与前台人员说话可知，科林因为好奇走近前台。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：科林带着期待抬头看他，问道：“你想看卡片魔术吗？”A.doubt怀疑；B.wonder好奇；C.satisfaction满意；D.anticipation期待。根据后文“Wouldyouliketoseecardtricks?”可知，科林主动询问对方是否想看魔术可知，他此时带着期待的心情。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：卡利夫不知道他的回应会产生深远的影响。A.motivation动机；B.response回应；C.optimism乐观；D.comment评论。根据上文““Yes,I’mgladto,”Kahliefsaid.”可知，卡利夫对上面的问题做出了回应。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他饶有兴趣地看着科林的表演，并称赞了他的技巧，还分享了自己的一些技巧，创造了一种惊奇和微笑的交流。A.interest兴趣；B.complaint抱怨；C.pressure压力；D.sympathy同情。根据后文“andpraisedhisskillsandhealso________someofhisowntricks”可知，卡利夫称赞科林的表演且自己也展示了一些魔术，说明他对科林的魔术表演感兴趣。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他饶有兴趣地看着科林的表演，并称赞了他的技巧，还分享了自己的一些小把戏，创造了一种惊奇和微笑的交流。A.estimated估计；B.taught教；C.analyzed分析；D.shared分享。根据后文“someofhisowntricks,creatinganexchangeofwonderandsmiles”可知，卡利夫和科林有了互动，说明卡利夫分享了自己的一些小把戏。故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我儿子几年前失去了父亲，留下了一个本应是男性形象和榜样的空白。”科林的母亲说。A.male男性的；B.female女性的；C.respected受尊敬的；D.leading主要的。根据前文“Mysonlosthisfatherafewyearsago”可知，父亲是男性角色，此处指男性形象和榜样。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“科林一直很期待科林能有这样一个‘大哥’。”科林的母亲说。A.hesitating犹豫；B.expecting期待；C.refusing拒绝；D.promising承诺。根据上文“Mysonlosthisfatherafewyearsago,leavinghimwithavoid(空白)”可知，科林因失去父亲而一直很期待能有这样一个“大哥”的男性形象。故选B。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种美好的联系持续着。A.weak虚弱的；B.safe安全的；C.strange奇怪的；D.beautiful美好的。根据后文“KahliefbecameColin’sfriendand‘elderbrother’”以及两人的互动可知，这种联系是美好的。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天晚上，当科林一家回到酒店时，卡利夫还在那里，又在前台值班。A.repairing修理；B.managing管理；C.moving移动；D.leaving离开。根据上文“StandingbehindthedeskwasKahliefHill,a39-year-oldclerk.(站在桌子后面的是39岁的职员卡利夫·希尔)”可知，卡利夫是负责前台的职员，应用“managing”，表示“管理，负责”。故选B。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到科林，他发出邀请：“你想多练习纸牌魔术吗？”A.invitation邀请；B.application申请；C.help帮助；D.apology道歉。根据后文“Wouldyouliketopracticemorecardtricks?”可知，此处指卡利夫发出邀请。故选A。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“当然，”科林兴奋地回答。A.eventually终于；B.suddenly突然；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.calmly冷静地。根据前文“Wouldyouliketopracticemorecardtricks?”以及“Certainly”可知，科林对纸牌魔术很感兴趣，所以他是兴奋地回答。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们后来交换了联系方式，并保持联系。A.touch联系；B.sight视力；C.step步骤；D.shape形状。根据前文“Theylaterexchangedcontactinformation”可知，此处指他们保持联系，应用“stayintouch”。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡利夫愿意与一个小男孩交往，这体现了人性中最美好的一面，这提醒我们，普通的善举也能产生非凡的影响。A.travel旅行；B.engage交往，参与；C.agree同意；D.meet遇见。根据全文两人通过魔术互动的经历以及后文“withayoungboy”可知，此处指卡利夫愿意与一个小男孩交往。故选B。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AmericanYouTuberIShowSpeed,also____36____(refer)toasHypethyroidismBrother(甲亢哥),visitedChinainMarch2025,attractingsignificantattention.With37millionfollowers,heisfamous____37____hisenergeticlivestreams.HistripstartedinShanghai,____38____helivestreamedtomillionsofviewers.HethenvisitedtheForbiddenCityandlearnedsomeChinesemartialartsinBeijing.IShowSpeed’stripwas____39____(wide)coveredbyChinesemedia.Hislivestreamscausedlivelydiscussionsamongnetizens(网民).AgoodpartwashisvisittoHenan’sFuxiMountain.Heattemptedthe“CloudLadder”,andhekeptsaying“Ohmygod!”asheclimbed.Theclimbingwas____40____(excite)thananythinghehadexperiencedbefore.What’smore,IShowSpeed____41____(amaze)byChina’shigh-speedtrains,praisingtheirsmoothridesandstrongInternet.Hischatswithlocalsandwillingness____42____(try)newthingsimpressedChineseviewers.Manycalledhima“truefriend”whorespectstheirculture.HistripalsohelpedshowChina’smoderncitiesandrichculturetotheworld.Avideoofhim____43____(sing)aChinesesong,SunshineRainbowLittleWhiteHorse,becameverypopular.Chineseofficialsexpressed____44____gratefultheyweretohimforbridgingculturesandchangingwrongideasaboutChina.Withhisenergyandhonesty,IShowSpeedhasbecome____45____unexpectedculturalambassador,makingglobalyouthseeChinainafresh,friendlylight.Hisjourneyprovesthatfunandrespectcanconnectdiffere