福建省福州市台江区某中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1福建省福州市台江区某中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试高一英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1Whatisthemanaskingabout?A.Theuntidystreet.B.Thedifficultcustomer.C.Thelocationofthecafe.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Makingexerciseplans.B.Gettingbettersleepatnight.C.Dealingwithdaytimesleepiness.3.Whichplacedothespeakersgiveupvisiting?A.NanjingMuseum.B.XuanwuLakePark.C.HongshanForestZoo.4.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemagictricks?A.Theywereexciting.B.Theywereboring.C.Theywereconfusing.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewon’tbuythewhiteshoes.B.Jasonisgoodatplayingfootball.C.Jasonhateswearingwhiteclothes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatgraduationgiftdidthewomanreceive?A.Somesunflowers.B.Ateddybear.C.AT-shirt.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theygraduatedinthesameyear.B.Theyattendedthesameuniversity.C.Theymayhavestudiedthesamemajor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclothingstore.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inarestaurant.9.WhendidthemancelebrateFather’sDaythisyear?A.OnMay14th.B.OnJune14th.C.OnJune21st.10.HowdidthemancelebrateFather’sDayforhisfatherthisyear?A.Bygoinghikingwithhim.B.Bybuyinghimfishingequipment.C.BybookinghimatourofAmerica.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman’sinterviewoutline(大纲)?A.It’stoobrief.B.It’swell-written.C.It’sunorganized.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanfocuson?A.Teachingtechniques.B.Teachers’specialroles.C.Students’learningprogress.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Rescheduletheinterview.B.Talktosomeparentsandstudents.C.Prepareextrainterviewquestions.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fellowworkers.15.WhydidTinadevelopthehabitofbirding?A.ToshootaTVdrama.B.Torelievestudypressure.C.Toimproveherobservationskills.16.WhatkindofbirdsrarelyappearinTina’sbackyard?A.NorthernCardinals.B.MourningDoves.C.NorthernMockingbirds.17.WhatdothespeakersplantodothisSunday?A.Playavideogame.B.Gotoamountain.C.Visitanewpark.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanypaintingswerefeaturedintheexhibition?A.16.B.40C.100.19.Whatwasthepurposeoftheexhibition?A.Toenableadultstounderstandchildren.B.Tohelpchildrengetsocialskills.C.Toraisemoneyforcharity.20.WithwhomdidZhangYuchengcreatetheartwork?A.XuZhuo’er.B.ZhangYuxiao.C.Hermother.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheU.S.GovernmentBookstoreoffersmanychild-orientedtitles.Fromkindergarten-levelandup,you’resuretofindbooksthatareattractivetoyouandthatyourkidswouldenjoytoo.JuniorPaleontologistActivityBookMorethan230nationalparksareknowntopreservefossils(化石)andofferalookintothepast.Byexploringsomeofthenationalparksinthisbooklet,childrencanlearnaboutancientlife,aswellascompletingfunactivities.DiscoverMyPlate:AMyPlateMealLearnaboutthefivefoodgroups,healthyeating,andreading!Thiscolorfulbookintroduceskindergarten-agedchildrentofoodsfromallfivefoodgroupsofMyPlate,whilebuildingliteracyskills(读写能力)throughtheuseofsightwords,interactivegamesandactivities,andmore!TheLittleAcornTheLittleAcorniswrittenfromtheeyeofasquirrelwhoburiesanacornnearastream.Asitoccasionallychecksbackontheoaknut,thesquirrelseesforitselfthetree’sgrowthduringthecourseofseasonalchanges.Springrains,summerheat,andautumnwindsconditionthebabyoak.Whatstartsasatinyseedinatoughshellfinallygrowsintoa“big,beautifuloaktree…droppinglittleacornsofitsown.”WhyWouldAnyoneCutaTreeDown?ThisU.S.ForestServicepublicationteacheskidsthat“peopleneedtocutsometreesdown,butthatisnottheendofthestory.”Itexploresvarioususesforwoodfromcuttrees—suchasmaterialsforconstruction,nutrientsforfreshsoil,andstumpsfornewshoots.Thebookalsoincludesanotetoadultsaboutthebasicsoftreecare.Cuttingdownatreeisaformofcaringforthattree.Itmakesroomformorelifeintheexchangeofanother.1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Youngadults. B.Parentswithkids.C.Pre-schoolchildren. D.Primaryschoolteachers.2.Whichbookprobablysuitsthekidswhoareparticularaboutfood?A.JuniorPaleontologistActivityBook B.DiscoverMyPlate:AMyPlateMealC.TheLittleAcorn D.WhyWouldAnyoneCutaTreeDown?3.WhatmakesTheLittleAcorndifferentfromtheothers?A.Itoffersalookintothepast. B.Ithelpsbuildliteracyskills.C.Itiswrittenfromananimal’sview. D.Ittellsadultssomethingabouttreecare.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是美国政府书店（TheU.S.GovernmentBookstore）提供的几本面向儿童的书籍。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Fromkindergarten-levelandup,you’resuretofindbooksthatareattractivetoyouandthatyourkidswouldenjoytoo.(从幼儿园开始，你一定会找到对你有吸引力的书，你的孩子也会喜欢。)”可知，本文的读者对象是有孩子的父母。故选B。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据DiscoverMyPlate:AMyPlateMeal部分“Thiscolorfulbookintroduceskindergarten-agedchildrentofoodsfromallfivefoodgroupsofMyPlate,whilebuildingliteracyskills(读写能力)throughtheuseofsightwords,interactivegamesandactivities,andmore!(这本色彩缤纷的书籍向幼儿园年龄段的儿童介绍了MyPlate中五大类食物，同时通过运用视觉词汇、互动游戏和活动等方式，培养他们的读写能力！)”可知，DiscoverMyPlate:AMyPlateMeal可能适合对食物挑剔的孩子。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据TheLittleAcorn部分“TheLittleAcorniswrittenfromtheeyeofasquirrelwhoburiesanacornnearastream.(《小橡果》（TheLittleAcorn）是以一只在溪边埋下橡果的松鼠的视角来叙述的。)”可知，TheLittleAcorn与其他书不同之处在于它是从动物的角度写的。故选C。BAlyaMonoenteredmylifemanyyearsagowhilelivinginDelhi.Ourfatherswereclosefriends,andbysomequietmagic,webecamefriendstoo.Wespentmuchtimetogether,exchangingthoughtsonculture,politics,education,andeverythinginbetween.BeforesheleftforKyrgyzstan,we—GenZkids—didn’tknowwhenwe’dmeetnext.Twoyearspassedwithoutcontact.Then,bypurechanceandsurprise,Ivisitedherinthesummerof2025.Bishkekgreetedmewithfreshairandfamiliarwarmth,butthedayIspentwithAlyatransformedtheplacefromjustanotherdestinationtosomethingmore.Ourfamilieshadfirstreunitedinthemountains,whereAlyaandIsharedanexcitinghorse-ridingexperience—onethatbroughtusevencloser.Later,sheinvitedmetospendthedaywithherandtwoofherfriendsoverlunchandavisittothenationalmuseum.OneofthegirlswasfromBelarus,theotherfromKyrgyzstan.Wetalkedabouteverything—fromtheweatherandfoodtosharedfearsandthecommonfeelingofpost-sovietidentity.Weendedupbondingovercheesecakes,exchangingstoriesaboutourcultures,andsurprisingathoweasilyweconnected.Itfeltliketheworldhadturnedintoonecafétable:fourwomen,fourlives,onedayofopen-heartedexchange.ThelandscapeoutsidemirroredwhatIfeltinside:unfamiliar,butgrounding.Thatdayremindedmehowrareitistopickuprightwhereyouleftoff.Noawkwardness,nocatchinguprequired,justpresence.AlyaandIdidn’tjustreunite;werediscoveredabondmadeofsharedsilences,lifecuriosity,andthatrareeaseyoudon’tfindtwice.4.WhyisBishkekmorethanadestinationtotheauthor?A.Itdeepensthetiesbetweengirls. B.Itprovideshorse-ridingexperiences.C.Ithasfreshairandfamiliarwarmth. D.Itoffersavisittothenationalmuseum.5.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthereunionwithAlya?A.Formalandrelaxing. B.Unavoidableandserious.C.Silentandsurprising. D.Unexpectedandprecious.6.Whatmadetheauthorfeel“itisraretopickuprightwhereyouleftoff”?A.Sharedcuriosity. B.Detailedarrangements.C.Naturalinteraction. D.Commonbackgrounds.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADayofConnection B.TwoFriendsinNeedC.AnEncounterinDelhi D.TwoYearsofSeparation【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者偶然与失联两年的好友Alya在比什凯克重逢。她们与朋友共度了充满文化交流与欢笑的一天，重拾了无需寒暄的默契。这段意外且珍贵的友谊让作者倍感珍惜。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Bishkekgreetedmewithfreshairandfamiliarwarmth,butthedayIspentwithAlyatransformedtheplacefromjustanotherdestinationtosomethingmore.(比什凯克带着清新的空气和熟悉的温暖迎接了我，但与阿莉娅共度的那一天，却让这个地方从仅仅的一个目的地变成了一个更具意义的存在)”可知，比什凯克对作者而言不仅仅是一个旅行目的地因为它加深了女孩们之间的友谊。故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Then,bypurechanceandsurprise,Ivisitedherinthesummerof2025.(然后，纯属偶然且令人惊喜的是，我在2025年夏天去探望了她)”以及最后一段“AlyaandIdidn’tjustreunite;werediscoveredabondmadeofsharedsilences,lifecuriosity,andthatrareeaseyoudon’tfindtwice.(阿莉娅和我不仅重聚了，我们还重新找回了那种由共同的沉默、对生活的好奇以及那种难以复制的自在感所构成的特殊纽带)”可知，作者认为与阿莉娅的重逢意外且珍贵。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Noawkwardness,nocatchinguprequired,justpresence.(无需尴尬，无需叙旧，只需陪伴即可)”可知，自然的交流互动让作者觉得“能够重拾旧好（毫无隔阂地继续）是很罕见的”。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thatdayremindedmehowrareitistopickuprightwhereyouleftoff.Noawkwardness,nocatchinguprequired,justpresence.AlyaandIdidn’tjustreunite;werediscoveredabondmadeofsharedsilences,lifecuriosity,andthatrareeaseyoudon’tfindtwice.(那一天让我意识到，能够重新回到曾经结束的地方并一切如初地继续下去是多么难得。无需尴尬，无需叙旧，只需陪伴即可。阿莉娅和我不仅重聚了，我们还重新找回了那种由共同的沉默、对生活的好奇以及那种难以复制的自在感所构成的特殊纽带)”结合文章讲述了作者偶然与失联两年的好友Alya在比什凯克重逢。她们与朋友共度了充满文化交流与欢笑的一天，重拾了无需寒暄的默契。这段意外且珍贵的友谊让作者倍感珍惜。可知，A选项“连接的一天”最符合文章标题。故选A。CSavethegorilla(大猩猩)!Protecttigers!Helpthegiantkangaroorats!You’veprobablyheardthefirsttwoslogansbutmaybenotthelastone.We’reofteninterestedinsupportingtheprotectionofanimalslikegorillasandtigersbutlessconcernedforcreatureslikerats.Areourstereotypes(刻板印象)affectingwhichanimalswechoosetoprotect?Researchershavestudiedhowpeopleviewanimalsbasedontwoqualities:“warmth”(howfriendlywethinktheyare)and“competence”(howcapabletheyseem).Animalsweseeascompanions,suchasdogsandmonkeys,scorehighinbothwarmthandcompetence.Thismakesuseagertoprotectthem.Predators(捕食者)liketigersandbearsareseenascompetentbutnotverywarm.Whilesomepeopleadmiretheseanimals,othersmayfearorhuntthem.Animalsviewedasprey(猎物),likecowsandrabbits,oftenreceivelessattention,butpeoplearepreparedtoactivelyharmthoseconsideredpests,suchasratsandmice.However,thismightnotbethefullstory.NationalGeographicMagazineaskedtheirreaderswhichanimalswerethemostimportanttosave.Fourofthetopfivefitthecompanionorpredatortypes-elephants,tigers,whalesandpolarbears.Butthemostpopularanimaltosavewasthebee.Itseemsthatapartfromconcernsaroundwarmthandcompetence,peopleareawarehowspeciescanaffectthewiderecosystemandvaluebeesaspollinators(传粉者).Atpresent,27,000speciesarebecomingextincteveryyear.Howdozoosandprotectionprojectsdecidewhichanimalstosupport?Onefactoristheimportanceofananimaltothewiderecosystem,butthiscanleadtosomedifficultchoices.It’sreportedthatinAustralia,koalasaremuchlessimportanttotheecosystemthansomelesser-knownanimalssuchaswoylies.However,theyalsosuggestasolutiontothisissue.Toconservecuteanimals,suchaskoalas,it’simportanttoprotecttheirentirehabitat-andthiscansaveawidevarietyofspecies.Itcouldbethatmanyanimalscanbeshelteredbykoalas’cuteness.8.What’sthefocusoftheresearch?A.Howhumanviewsaffectanimalprotectionefforts.B.Whatqualitiesdifferenttypesofanimalspecieshave.C.Howhumanactivitiesinfluencewildlifepopulations.D.Whatcharacteristicsaffectpublicinterestinspecies.9.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2?A.Companionsaremorecapablethanothers. B.Predatorsarealwaysfearedandhunted.C.Animalsseenasfriendlyaremoreprotected. D.Pestsaregenerallywell-likedbypeople.10.Whyarebeesanimportantspeciestosave?A.Theyarepopularpetsamonghumans.B.Theyrankhighinwarmthandcompetence.C.Theyarethelargestpollinatorsinecosystems.D.Theysupportspeciesvarietythroughpollination.11.What’sthepurposeofmentioningkoalasinthelastparagraph?A.Tohighlightthepopularityofcertaincuteanimals.B.Tooffersuggestionsoneffectivekoalasprotection.C.Tostressthedifficultyofmakingconservationdecisions.D.Toinformreadersoftheimportanceofhabitatprotection.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是人类对不同动物的观点会影响动物保护工作，以及生态系统中各物种的重要性。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据首段中的“Areourstereotypes(刻板印象)affectingwhichanimalswechoosetoprotect?(我们的刻板印象是否影响了我们选择保护哪些动物？)”以及第二段中的“Researchershavestudiedhowpeopleviewanimalsbasedontwoqualities:“warmth”(howfriendlywethinktheyare)and“competence”(howcapabletheyseem).Animalsweseeascompanions,suchasdogsandmonkeys,scorehighinbothwarmthandcompetence.Thismakesuseagertoprotectthem.(研究人员研究了人们基于两个特质来如何看待动物：“温暖”（我们认为它们有多友好）和“能力”（它们看起来有多能干）。像狗和猴子这样的伴侣动物在温暖和能力上都得分很高，这使我们热切地想要保护它们。)”可知，第一段通过提问的方式引出下文讲述的研究，第二段介绍的是人们对不同类型动物的态度影响是否保护这些动物，由此可知，研究关注的是人类的观点如何影响动物保护工作。故选A项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Animalsweseeascompanions,suchasdogsandmonkeys,scorehighinbothwarmthandcompetence.Thismakesuseagertoprotectthem.(我们视为同伴的动物，如狗和猴子，在温暖和能力方面得分都很高，这使我们热切地想要保护它们。)”可知，被视为友好的动物更可能得到人们的保护。故选C项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Butthemostpopularanimaltosavewasthebee.Itseemsthatapartfromconcernsaroundwarmthandcompetence,peopleareawarehowspeciescanaffectthewiderecosystemandvaluebeesaspollinators(传粉者).(但是，最受欢迎的保护动物是蜜蜂。看来，除了对温暖和能力的关注外，人们还意识到物种如何影响更广泛的生态系统，并重视蜜蜂作为传粉者的角色。)”可知，人们认识到某些物种对更大生态系统的重要性，由此可知，蜜蜂是重要的需要保护的物种的原因是它们通过授粉支持物种多样性。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Toconservecuteanimals,suchaskoalas,it’simportanttoprotecttheirentirehabitat-andthiscansaveawidevarietyofspecies.Itcouldbethatmanyanimalscanbeshelteredbykoalas’cuteness.(为了保护像考拉这样的可爱动物，保护它们的整个栖息地至关重要——这可以拯救多种多样的物种。可能许多动物因为考拉的可爱而得到庇护。)”可知，为了保护动物的栖息地有助于保护该物种，所以，这样做可以保护更多的物种，由此可知，文章提到考拉是为了告知读者保护栖息地的重要性。故选D项。DIntheeraofglobalization,Westernfastfoodandprocessedfoodhaveswepttheworld,andmanytraditionalcuisinesarefacingtheriskofbeingforgotten.Somepeoplebelievethattraditionalfoodisoutdatedandcannotadapttothefast-pacedmodernlife,butinfact,traditionalfoodisnotonlyakindofnutritionbutalsoacarrierofmemoriesandculture,whichisirreplaceableforpeopleandsociety.Traditionalfoodiscloselylinkedtopeople’semotionalmemories.Forsettlerslivingabroad,abowlofhometownnoodlesoraplateoftraditionalcakescanrelievehomesicknessandmakethemfeelconnectedtotheirroots.Fortheelderly,thetasteoftraditionalfoodremindsthemoftheiryouthandfamilygatherings.Theseemotionalconnectionscannotbereplacedbyfastfood.Moreover,traditionalfoodcontainsthewisdomofancestorsinadaptingtothelocalenvironment.Forexample,thespicycuisineinSichuan,China,helpspeoplegetridofdampness,whichisadietarysolutionformedbypeopleoveralongperiodoftime.Inaddition,traditionalfoodplaysaprimaryroleininheriting(传承)culturalheritage.Everytraditionaldishhasitsownproductiontechniquesandculturalmeanings.MakingdumplingsduringtheSpringFestivalinChinaandmakingmooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalbothcarryuniqueculturalmeanings.Thesedietarycustomsstrengthenpeople’ssenseofidentityandbelongingtotheirownculture.Whenpeoplepassontheproductionmethodsoftraditionalfoodtothenextgeneration,theyarealsopassingonculturaltraditionsandvalues.Toprotecttraditionalfood,governmentscansupportlocalinheritors,schoolscancarryoutfoodculturecourses,andmediacanpromotetraditionalcuisines.Intheprocessofseekingamodernlife,weshouldnotdeserttraditionalfood.Instead,weshouldmixitintodailylife,sothatitcancontinuetopassonandshinewithnewenergy.12.Whatistheauthor’smainargumentabouttraditionalfood?A.Ithasbeenforgottenduetoglobalization.B.Itholdsnecessaryvaluebeyondnutrition.C.Ithasbeenwellreceivedacrosstheworld.D.Itneedstobeupdatedformodernlifestyles.13.What’sthedeepersignificanceofpassingonfood-makingskills?A.Itdeliversculturalcustomsandideals.B.Itimprovesfamily’scookingefficiency.C.Itisawaytoteachhealthyeatinghabits.D.Ithelpspeopleadapttolocalenvironments.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureoftraditionalfood?A.Critical. B.Doubtful. C.Favorable. D.Tolerant.15.Howdoesthetextdevelop?A.Phenomenon—Analysis—Summary B.Explanation—Exploration—ExpectationC.Introduction—Function—Suggestion D.Classification—Discussion—Conclusion【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了正在全球兴起的西式快餐相比，传统食物不仅是营养来源，更是情感记忆和文化传承的载体，具有不可替代的价值。应通过教育、媒体等方式保护传统饮食文化，使其在现代生活中焕发新生。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Somepeoplebelievethattraditionalfoodisoutdatedandcannotadapttothefast-pacedmodernlife,butinfact,traditionalfoodisnotonlyakindofnutritionbutalsoacarrierofmemoriesandculture,whichisirreplaceableforpeopleandsociety.(有些人认为传统食物已经过时，无法适应快节奏的现代生活，但事实上，传统食物不仅是一种营养，更是记忆与文化的载体，对个人和社会而言都是不可替代的。)”可知，作者认为传统食物具有超越营养价值之外的必要价值。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Whenpeoplepassontheproductionmethodsoftraditionalfoodtothenextgeneration,theyarealsopassingonculturaltraditionsandvalues.(当人们将传统食物的制作方法传授给下一代时，他们也是在传递文化传统和价值观。)”可知，向下一代传授食物制作技艺也是在传递文化习俗和理想，有着更加深远的意义。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Intheprocessofseekingamodernlife,weshouldnotdeserttraditionalfood.Instead,weshouldmixitintodailylife,sothatitcancontinuetopassonandshinewithnewenergy.(在追求现代生活的过程中，我们不应抛弃传统食物。相反，应将其融入日常生活，使其得以传承并焕发新生。)”可知，作者对传统食物的未来持支持、赞成的态度。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。文章的第一段“butinfact,traditionalfoodisnotonlyakindofnutritionbutalsoacarrierofmemoriesandculture,whichisirreplaceableforpeopleandsociety.(但事实上，传统食物不仅是一种营养，更是记忆与文化的载体，对个人和社会而言都是不可替代的。)”指出了传统食物具有重要的不可替代的价值和意义这一观点，第二、三、四段具体描述了传统食物的价值和作用，最后一段对于如何保护传统食物，提出了具体的建议和措施，故文章是按照“引出观点——作用和功能——建议”来展开的。故选C。第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。Atriptothesupermarkethasnowbecomemorethanasimpleshoppingexperience.Infact,itisnowcarefullydesignedpsychologicalpersuasion.Shopkeepersknowhowtocreateanenvironmentthatmakescustomersbuymorethantheyplanned.Forexample,thesmelloffreshlybakedbreadcanmakecustomersfeelhungryandunconsciouslyincreasetheirdesiretobuyfood.____16____Nowresearchersareinvestigatinghowthewaypeopleareinfluencedintheirbuyingdecisionscanbeexplainedbyswarmintelligence.____17____Ifacertainitemseemspopular,customersnaturallybelieveitisworthbuying.Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,somesupermarketsnowprovidereal-timepurchasinginformation.Ascustomerswalkpastshelves,asmallscreenmaytellthemhowmanyothershoppershavechosenacertainproduct.____18____Thismodel,knownasa“swarmmove”,increasessaleswithoutofferingdiscountssimplybecauseitmakescustomersfeelconfidentaboutchoosingwhateveryoneelsebuys.____19____Whentheyareathome,shoppersstilltendtofollowthecrowdonline.WebsiteslikeAmazonshowrankings,recommendations,and“mostpurchased”tags.Evenbeingalone,theythinktheyareshoppingindependently,andtheyarestillinfluencedbyothers’choices.Allthesestrategiesshowthatmodernconsumersareoftenguidedbysubtlepsychologicalcuesratherthanrationaldecision-making.____20____A.Theideabehindthisapproachissimple.B.Thus,itencouragesthemtoputmorefoodintotheirbasket.C.Thesamepsychologicalstrategiesalsoapplytoplatformsonline.D.Thismethodreassuresshoppersthattheyaremakingthe“right”choice.E.Peoplemaynotnotice,buttheyareconstantlybeingguidedwhileshopping.F.Asaresult,theseitemssellmorequicklythancheaper,lessvisibleproducts.G.Thatis,howbeesoranysocialanimal,includinghumans,behavesinacrowd.【答案】16.B17.G18.D19.C20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出超市购物已成为心理操纵。通过香味、群体影响和科技手段(如显示购买人数)，超市诱导顾客消费。这种策略在线上平台也普遍存在，表明消费者常受隐性心理暗示影响而非理性决策。【16题详析】上文提到“Forexample,thesmelloffreshlybakedbreadcanmakecustomersfeelhungryandunconsciouslyincreasetheirdesiretobuyfood.(例如，新鲜出炉的面包的香味会让顾客感到饥饿，并下意识地增加他们购买食物的欲望。)”，这说明了面包香味对顾客购买行为的影响。B选项“Thus,itencouragesthemtoputmorefoodintotheirbasket.(因此，这鼓励他们把更多的食物放进购物篮。)”承接上文，进一步说明了面包香味如何具体影响顾客的购买行为，即让他们购买更多的食物，符合题意。故选B。【17题详析】上文提到“Nowresearchersareinvestigatinghowthewaypeopleareinfluencedintheirbuyingdecisionscanbeexplainedbyswarmintelligence.(现在研究人员正在研究人们购买决策中受影响的方式如何用群体智能来解释。)”，这引出了群体智能这一概念。G选项“Thatis,howbeesoranysocialanimal,includinghumans,behavesinacrowd.(也就是说，蜜蜂或任何社会性动物，包括人类，在群体中的行为方式。)”对群体智能进行了具体解释，即像蜜蜂或人类这样的社会性动物在群体中的行为方式，符合题意。故选G。【18题详析】上文提到“Ascustomerswalkpastshelves,asmallscreenmaytellthemhowmanyothershoppershavechosenacertainproduct.(当顾客走过货架时，一个小屏幕可能会告诉他们有多少其他顾客选择了某种产品。)”，这说明了超市通过提供实时购买信息来影响顾客的购买决策。D选项“Thismethodreassuresshoppersthattheyaremakingthe‘right’choice.(这种方法让顾客确信他们正在做出“正确”的选择。)”承接上文，进一步说明了这种实时购买信息如何影响顾客的心理，即让他们觉得自己做出了正确的选择，从而增加购买的可能性，符合题意。故选D。【19题详析】下文提到“Whentheyareathome,shoppersstilltendtofollowthecrowdonline.WebsiteslikeAmazonshowrankings,recommendations,and“mostpurchased”tags.(当顾客在家时，他们仍然倾向于在网上跟随大众。像亚马逊这样的网站会显示排名、推荐和“最常购买”标签。)”，这说明了在线购物平台也运用了类似的心理学策略来影响顾客的购买决策。C选项“Thesamepsychologicalstrategiesalsoapplytoplatformsonline.(同样的心理学策略也适用于在线平台。)”引出了下文，说明在线购物平台和实体超市在影响顾客购买决策方面采用了相似的策略，符合题意。故选C。【20题详析】上文提到“Allthesestrategiesshowthatmodernconsumersareoftenguidedbysubtlepsychologicalcuesratherthanrationaldecision-making.(所有这些策略都表明，现代消费者往往受到微妙心理暗示的引导，而不是理性决策。)”，这总结了前文关于超市和在线购物平台如何运用心理学策略影响顾客购买决策的内容。E选项“Peoplemaynotnotice,buttheyareconstantlybeingguidedwhileshopping.(人们可能没有注意到，但他们在购物时不断受到引导。)”承接上文，进一步强调了顾客在购物过程中往往受到各种心理暗示的引导，而自己可能并未察觉，符合题意。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The“WildernessSurvivalChallenge”inZhangjiajie’sQixingMountainhasbecomeabighitrecently.Whatmakesthiseventstandoutisthatthereisnopurposefullydesignedplot—itshowsthe____21____strugglesof100commonpeopleinthewild.Eachpersongotonlyasmallknifeatthestart,____22____toseekfoodandwater,buildsimpleshelters,andsurvivewithoutany____23____fromtheoutside.Thelifeinthemountainwasreally____24____especiallywhenthetemperaturedroppeddrasticallyinmid-November.Somepeople____25____wildberriesanddrankriverwatertokeepgoing,whileothersmadeeveryefforttokeepthefireburning.AparticipantnamedDaoyouwonpeople’saffectionduetohis____26____.Hestayedintheharshwildfor41days,whichdeeply____27____everyone.Anotherparticipantcalled“ColdBeauty”triedherbesttoprotectthefireintherain,butshehadtoleavebecauseherhealthcheckdidn’t____28____.Thesestoriestouchedpeople’ssoftspotbecausetheparticipantshadreal-life____29____likepayingbackdebtsfromfailedbusinessorgettingmoneyfortheirpoverty-strickenfamilies.Althoughtheoriginalrulesaidonly10peoplecouldmakeittothe____30____,theorganizerschangedit.All14remainingpeopleenteredthelastroundandeach____31____20,000yuanasaprize.Theeventalsobroughtgreat____32____benefits.Sponsorsoftheeventsawasignificantincreaseinproduct____33____,andQixingMountainquickly____34____.Thischallengerevealsthatpeopleadmirestrengthand____35____—qualitiesthatshinethroughwhenfacingdifficulties.It’snotmerelyacompetitionorashow,butacelebrationofordinarypeople’sperseverance.21.A.real B.regular C.average D.individual22.A.trying B.starting C.promising D.refusing23.A.improvement B.condition C.connection D.assistance24.A.confusing B.challenging C.boring D.embarrassing25.A.grew B.contributed C.picked D.desired26.A.kindness B.cleverness C.honesty D.strength27.A.frightened B.moved C.engaged D.worried28.A.succeed B.approve C.pass D.qualify29.A.offers B.opportunities C.regrets D.troubles30.A.schedule B.channel C.final D.potential31.A.received B.benefited C.considered D.found32.A.cultural B.economic C.educational D.mental33.A.advertisements B.varieties C.promotions D.sales34.A.gainedinpower B.grewinheight C.rosetofame D.contributedtowealth35.A.belief B.courage C.luck D.confidence【答案】21.A22.A23.D24.B25.C26.D27.B28.C29.D30.C31.A32.B33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了张家界七星山荒野生存挑战因无剧本、真实求生受关注。参与者凭小刀野外求生，故事感人，赛事规则调整，还带来经济收益，彰显普通人的坚韧与勇气。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：使这次活动独具特色的是，它并没有精心设计的情节——它展现了100位普通人在野外的真实生活困境。A.real真的；B.regular定期的；C.average平均的；D.individual单独的。前文“thereisnopurposefullydesignedplot”提到没有刻意设计的情节，因此该活动展现的是100位普通人在野外的真实挣扎。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，每个人只得到一把小刀，他们努力寻找食物和水源，搭建简易的住所，并独自生存，没有任何外界的援助。A.trying尝试；B.starting开始；C.promising承诺；D.refusing拒绝。根据后文“toseekfoodandwater,buildsimpleshelters”可知，每位参与者开局只有一把小刀，需要努力寻找食物和水源。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，每个人只得到一把小刀，他们努力寻找食物和水源，搭建简易的住所，并独自生存，没有任何外界的援助。A.improvement改善；B.condition条件；C.connection连接；D.assistance帮助。根据上文“WildernessSurvivalChallenge”以及常识，生存挑战的规则是在野外求生，不接受外界的任何援助。故选D。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在山里的生活确实充满挑战，尤其是在11月中旬气温骤降的时候。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.challenging挑战性的；C.boring无聊的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。后文“especiallywhenthetemperaturedroppeddrasticallyinmid-November”提到11月中旬气温骤降，说明山里的生活非常具有挑战性。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人采摘野生浆果，饮用河水来维持体力，而其他人则竭尽全力让火继续燃烧。A.grew成长；B.contributed贡献；C.picked捡起，采摘；D.desired渴望。根据后文“wildberries”可知，为了活下去，一些人采摘野莓、喝河水。故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫Daoyou的参与者因其毅力而深受人们喜爱。A.kindness善良；B.cleverness聪明；C.honesty诚实；D.strength毅力，力量。后文“Hestayedintheharshwildfor41days”提到这位参与者在恶劣野外坚持了41天，体现的是他的毅力/耐力。后文“Thischallengerevealsthatpeopleadmirestrength”也是提示。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在那恶劣的荒野中度过了41天，这一经历深深打动了所有人。A.frightened害怕；B.moved感动；C.engaged参与；D.worried担心。根据上文“Hestayedintheharshwildfor41days”可知，41天的野外生存纪录打动了所有人。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一位名叫“冷美人”的参赛者竭尽全力在雨中保护火源，但她最终还是不得不离开，因为她的健康检查未通过。A.succeed成功；B.approve赞成；C.pass通过；D.qualify取得资格。根据上文“butshehadtoleavebecauseherhealthcheckdidn’t”可知，“冷美