初高中衔接英语摸底测试题（含详细答案解析）

初高中衔接英语摸底测试题（含详细答案解析）适用说明：本试卷为初高中衔接专用试题，贴合初中重难点、衔接高中基础考点，题型全面、难度适中，侧重基础知识巩固与语言运用能力检测。满分120分，考试时间90分钟。考试注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在指定位置。2.答案必须写在对应答题区域内，书写工整、规范。3.考试结束后，可对照答案自主订正、梳理错题。第一部分听力（共20分）一、短对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A.ReadbooksB.PlaybasketballC.WatchTV2.Howwillthegirlgotoschooltomorrow?A.BybikeB.OnfootC.Bybus3.Whattimewillthepartystart?A.At6:00p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.At7:00p.m.4.What’stheboy’sfavoritesubject?A.EnglishB.MathC.Physics5.WheredidLucygolastweekend?A.TotheparkB.TothelibraryC.Tothezoo6.HowlonghasTomlearnedEnglish?A.For5yearsB.For6yearsC.For7years7.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Windy8.Whatdoesthewomanneedtobuy?A.ApplesB.BananasC.Oranges9.Whowillhelptheboywithhishomework?A.HismotherB.HisfatherC.Hissister10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.DoctorandpatientC.Friends二、长对话理解（每小题2分，共6分）听下面一段长对话，回答11-13小题。对话读两遍。11.Whydidn’ttheboygotoschoolyesterday?A.HewasillB.HehadameetingC.Hevisitedhisfriend12.Whatdidthegirldoyesterdayafternoon?A.DidhomeworkB.WentshoppingC.Hadapianoclass13.Whenwilltheystudytogether?A.ThiseveningB.TomorrowmorningC.Thisafternoon三、短文理解（每小题2分，共4分）听下面一篇短文，回答14-15小题。短文读两遍。14.Whatisthespeaker’shobby?A.TravelingB.ReadingC.Swimming15.Whatdoesthespeakergetfromhishobby?A.MorefriendsB.MuchknowledgeC.Goodhealth第二部分笔试（共100分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—Haveyouseen______filmTheWanderingEarth?—Yes,it’s______wonderfulscience-fictionmovie.A.a;anB.the;aC.a;theD.the;an17.Myparentsalwaysencourageme______hardtorealizemydream.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied18.—______isyourschoolfromyourhome?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften19.I______Englishforsixyears,andIcanspeakitfluentlynow.A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willlearn20.You______bequietinthelibrary.It’sarule.A.canB.mayC.mustD.could21.Thegirl______isreadingunderthetreeismydeskmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose22.Wewillhaveasportsmeeting______itdoesn’traintomorrow.A.ifB.becauseC.thoughD.until23.—Whereisyourbrother?—He______basketballontheplaygroundnow.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying24.______heavilyitisraining!Wecan’tgoouttoplay.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa25.Idon’tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.why26.Teachersshouldbepatient______everystudent.A.withB.toC.forD.of27.Theoldmanlives______,butheneverfeels______.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone28.Iusedto______uplate,butnowI’musedto______upearly.A.stay;getB.stay;gettingC.staying;getD.staying;getting29.—Couldyouhelpmecarrythebox?—______A.That’sright.B.You’rewelcome.C.Noproblem.D.That’sall.30.Greatchanges______inourhometowninthepastfewyears.A.takeplaceB.tookplaceC.havetakenplaceD.willtakeplace二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lifeisfullofsmallgifts.Sometimestheycometousquietlyandbringuswarmsurprises.Lastwinter,Ifeltreallytiredandupsetbecauseofmybusystudy.Ihadalotofhomeworktofinishandendlessexamstotake.Ialmostlostmypassionforlife.Onecoldevening,afterfinishingmystudy,Iwalkedhomealoneasusual.ThewindblewstronglyandIfeltverycoldand31.Suddenly,Isawalittlegirlstandingatthestreetcorner.Sheheldabunchofsmallflowersinherhands.Shelookedatmeandsmiled32.“Bigsister,theseflowersareforyou,”shesaidsoftly.Iwassurprisedandaskedher33shegavemeflowers.Shetoldmethatshesawmestudyhardeverydayandhopedtheflowerscouldmakemehappy.Itooktheflowersandthankedhersincerely.Theflowerswerenotexpensive,buttheywerethemost34giftIhadeverreceived.Atthatmoment,Ifeltwarminmyheart.Allmytirednessandsadness35atonce.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundus.Itmaybeasmallflower,awarmword,orasimplesmile.Wejustneedtolearnto36andcherishthesesmallbeautifulmomentsinlife.Fromthenon,Ibegantolookforsmallhappinessinmydailylife.WhenImeetdifficulties,Iwillnever37.Instead,Iwillkeepmovingforwardwithapositiveattitude.Iknoweveryeffortwillpayoff,andeverysmallkindnessdeservestoberemembered.Lifeisnotalwaysperfect,butsmallwarmthingscan38ourlifebrightandwonderful.Weshouldalwayskeepagratefulheartandpassonkindnesstoothers.Maybeasimpleactofkindnesscan39someone’swholeday.Thisisthetruemeaningof40.31.A.excitedB.lonelyC.happyD.relaxed32.A.brightlyB.sadlyC.angrilyD.nervously33.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where34.A.uselessB.valuableC.commonD.boring35.A.appearedB.stayedC.disappearedD.continued36.A.findB.forgetC.refuseD.doubt37.A.giveupB.cheerupC.getupD.standup38.A.leaveB.keepC.makeD.turn39.A.wasteB.changeC.ruinD.spend40.A.studyB.workC.lifeD.dream三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。PassageAReadingisagoodhabitforallstudents.Itcannotonlyopenoureyesbutalsoenrichourknowledge.Agoodreadinghabitcanhelpusgrowbetter.Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtoreadeffectively.Herearesomeusefultipsforyou.First,choosebooksthataresuitableforyou.Don’treadbooksthataretoodifficultortooeasy.Second,makeareadingplan.Youcanspend30minutesreadingeveryday.Keepingaregularreadingtimeisveryimportant.Third,takenoteswhilereading.Youcanwritedownbeautifulsentencesandusefulknowledge.Itwillhelpyourememberthingsbetter.Fourth,reviewwhatyouhavereadregularly.Don’tforgettheknowledgeyouhavelearned.Readingisalong-termprocess.Itcan’tbringyouquicksuccess,butitwillbringyouendlessbenefitsinthelongrun.Keepreading,andyouwillbecomeabetterself.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceandwaysofreadingB.DifferentkindsofbooksC.HowtomakeastudyplanD.Thebenefitsoftakingnotes42.Howmanyreadingtipsdoesthewritergive?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WeshouldreaddifficultbooksonlyB.ReadingcanbringusquicksuccessC.TakingnoteshelpsusrememberknowledgebetterD.Wedon’tneedtoreviewwhatwereadPassageBVolunteeringisameaningfulactivity.Itmeansgivinghelptootherswithoutaskingformoneyorotherrewards.Moreandmoreteenagerstakepartinvolunteeractivitiesnowadays.Lastsummervacation,Ijoinedavolunteergroup.Iwenttotheoldpeople’shomewithothervolunteerseveryweekend.Wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleantheirrooms,washedtheirclothesandchattedwiththem.Someoldpeoplefeltlonely,sowetoldfunnystoriesandsangsongsforthem.Wealsoboughtsomefruitsanddailynecessitiesforthemwithourpocketmoney.Duringthevolunteeringtime,Ilearnedalot.Iknewhowtocareforothersandhowtocommunicatewithdifferentpeople.Ialsorealizedthathappinesscomesfromgiving.Helpingothersmakesmefeelfulfilledandproud.Volunteeringisnotonlyawaytohelpothers,butalsoachancetoimproveourselves.Iwillkeeponvolunteeringinthefutureandpassonlovetomorepeople.44.Whatisvolunteeringaccordingtothepassage?A.WorkingformoneyB.HelpingothersforfreeC.JoiningaclubforfunD.Travelingwithfriends45.WhatdidthewriterNOTdointheoldpeople’shome?A.CleanroomsB.TellstoriesC.TeachEnglishD.Singsongs46.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromvolunteering?A.HappinesscomesfromgivingB.HowtomakemoneyC.HowtostudybetterD.HowtotravelalonePassageCNowadays,moreandmorepeoplepayattentiontohealthylifestyle.Ahealthylifestyleincludeshealthyeating,enoughexerciseandgoodlivinghabits.Firstly,healthyeatingisthefoundationofhealth.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,whicharerichinvitamins.We’dbetterstayawayfromjunkfoodandsugarydrinks.Threemealsadayshouldberegular,andweshouldnotskipbreakfast.Secondly,exerciseisnecessaryforourbody.Wecanrun,swim,playballgamesortakeawalkeveryday.Properexercisecanstrengthenourbody,relaxourmindandreducepressure.Itcanalsostopusfromgettingsickeasily.Thirdly,goodlivinghabitsareimportanttoo.Weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly,andneverstayuplate.Stayinguplateisbadforoureyesandimmunesystem.Besides,weshouldkeepapositivemoodeveryday.Ahealthylifestylecanbringusastrongbodyandpositiveattitude.Ithelpsusstudyandworkbetter.Let’sdevelophealthylivinghabitsfromnowon.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foundation”mean?A.障碍B.基础C.隐患D.目标48.Whichofthefollowingisahealthyhabit?A.SkippingbreakfastB.StayinguplateeverydayC.EatingmorefruitsandvegetablesD.Drinkinglotsofsugarydrinks49.Whatcanexercisehelpusdo?A.MakeusfeelstressedB.StrengthenourbodyC.MakeussickeasilyD.Wasteourtime50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoKeepaHealthyLifestyleB.TheImportanceofExerciseC.HealthyEatingHabitsD.GoodLivingHabits四、词汇运用（每空1分，共10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词，每空一词。51.It’sverykindofyoutoofferhelptothoseinn________.52.Weshouldkeeps________whenweareinthereadingroom.53.Withthehelpofteachers,myEnglishhasimprovedg________.54.Nothingisi________ifyouworkhardenough.55.Weareproudofourgreat________(祖国).56.Readingcanbringusendless________(快乐).57.Weshouldlearntobe________(感恩的)topeoplearoundus.58.Exercisecanmakeourbody________(强壮的).59.Pleasebe________(耐心的)withyoungchildren.60.Everysmalleffortwillmakea________(不同).五、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61.Hehasfinishedhishomework.（改为一般疑问句）________he________hishomework?62.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.（改为同义句）She________________schooleveryday.63.Tomissoyoungthathecan’tjointheclub.（改为简单句）Tomis________young________jointheclub.64.Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.（对划线部分提问）________________haveyoulivedhere?65.Weshouldtakegoodcareofoldpeople.（改为被动语态）Oldpeopleshould________________goodcareofbyus.六、书面表达（10分）初中三年的学习生活即将落幕，崭新的高中生活即将开启。请你以MyNewSeniorHighSchoolLife为题，写一篇英语短文，畅想你的高中生活。内容要点：1.对高中生活的期待；2.学习上的计划；3.生活中的打算；4.自己的感悟。要求：词数80-100；语句通顺，语法正确；书写规范；不得出现真实姓名和校名。参考答案及详细解析一、听力答案（参考标准听力素材）1-5:BCCBA6-10:ABBCA11-15:ACCAB听力说明：本套听力题目为初高中衔接常规题型，可对照课堂标准听力音频练习，答案为通用标准作答结果。二、单项选择答案及解析16.B解析：第一空特指电影《流浪地球》，用定冠词the；第二空泛指一部精彩的科幻电影，wonderful以辅音音素开头，用a。17.C解析：固定搭配encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。18.B解析：答语为距离，howfar用于询问距离；howlong询问时长/长度，howsoon询问多久之后，howoften询问频率。19.C解析：for+一段时间是现在完成时标志，结构为have/has+过去分词。20.C解析：must表示“必须”，强调规则、义务，符合图书馆的规章制度语境。21.A解析：定语从句先行词为人，关系代词用who，在从句中作主语。22.A解析：if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果明天不下雨，我们就举办运动会”。23.C解析：now是现在进行时标志，结构为be+doing。24.C解析：how引导感叹句，修饰副词/形容词，结构：How+副词+主语+谓语！25.A解析：whether...ornot为固定搭配，意为“是否”，if不可与ornot连用。26.A解析：固定搭配bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心。27.B解析：alone侧重“独自的、单独的”（客观状态）；lonely侧重“孤独的、寂寞的”（主观感受）。28.B解析：usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事。29.C解析：问句请求帮忙，Noproblem.表示“没问题”，用于回应请求。30.C解析：inthepastfewyears是现在完成时标志，takeplace无被动语态。三、完形填空答案及解析31.B解析：前文交代冬日夜晚、寒风凛冽、学业疲惫，对应心情孤独落寞。32.A解析：小女孩善意送花，应该是明媚地微笑，brightly明亮地、灿烂地。33.C解析：作者感到惊讶，询问小女孩送花的原因，用why。34.B解析：鲜花不贵重，但饱含善