江苏省镇江市丹阳市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省镇江市丹阳市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichpartofthecarneedstobereplaced?A.Theengine. B.Thewindows. C.Theelectrics.【答案】B【原文】M:Mrs.White,Ihavecheckedyourcar.Theengineisfine,andsoaretheelectrics,butthewindowsneedchanging.W:Canyougetthemchangednow?M:Yes,youcanhavearestthere.Theywillbefineverysoon.2.What’swrongwiththelemonade?A.It’stoosweet. B.It’stoosour. C.It’stoocold.【答案】A【原文】M:Youneedtofinishyourdrink,Pam.Ithoughtyouwerethirsty.W:It’sgottoomuchsugar,Dad.Shouldn’tlemonadebesour?I’lljustaddsomeicewaterintoit.3.Whenwillthemanprobablyeatlunchtoday?A.At1:00p.m. B.At2:00p.m. C.At12:00.【答案】B【原文】W:Onyourscheduletoday,youhaveatelevisioninterviewat12:00.Thenyouhaveameetingwithourbusinesspartnersat1:00p.m.M:Ameetingatone?ThenwhenwillIhavelunch?W:Onehourafterthat.4.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Studyforexams. B.Goswimming. C.Watchafilm.【答案】C【原文】M:HeyJulie,wehavefinallyfinishedourexams.Wouldyouliketocometothecinemawithmetonight?W:I’mafraidIcan’t.Ihavemyswimmingpracticethisevening.HowaboutSunday?M:Soundsgreat.5.Howdidthemangetthebook?A.Heboughtitfromastore.B.Hepickedituponabus.C.Heborroweditfromalibrary.【答案】A【原文】M:Whatareyoureadingatthemoment?W:SenseandSensibilitybyJaneAusten.Ifounditontheseatofabus.Someonemusthaveforgottenit.M:Youluckything!Icouldn’tfindthatbookatthelibrary,soIhadtoorderitfromashop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthemanbuythesebottlesofwine?A.Heloveswinetasting.B.Hewantstogivethemtothewoman.C.Hemakesmoneythroughcollectingthem.7.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Attheman’shome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atabar.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】W:Whydoyoukeepsomuchwinedownherewhenyoudon’tevenlikeit?M:Idon’tlikedrinkingit,butIdolikecollectingit.Allofthesebottleswillbeworthalotofmoney.W:So,youbuythembecausetheywillbeexpensive?M:Sortof.Ibuythemwhentheyarecheap.Then,afterafewyears,theirvaluegoesup.W:Wow,theybecomeexpensivejustbysittingdownhereinthedark?MaybeIshouldstartcollectingwine!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whereistheman’sfathernowprobably?A.Inacollege. B.Onaship. C.Inaport.9.Whathastheman’sfatherbeenresearchingonrecently?A.ThewhalesinSoutheastAsia.B.Thechangesinshippingindustry.C.Theinfluenceofglobalwarming.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Interviewerandinterviewee.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【原文】M:Whenismydadcominghome?He’sbeenawayforweeksnow.W:He’sduebacktomorrow.Wouldyouliketomeethimwhenhisshipcomesintotheport?M:Yes,thatwouldbecool,justlikewhatIusedtodowhenIwaslittle.Whatisheresearchingonthistime?Whales?W:He’sbeenresearchingintotheimpactsofglobalwarmingonthecoastlinesofSoutheastAsia.M:Thatsoundsimportant.We’vebeenlearningaboutglobalwarmingatcollege,actually.Ithasahugeimpactonourdailylife.W:Perhapshecouldpresenthisfindingstoyourclasstoo!Youshouldaskyourteacherswhethertheycouldinviteyourfathertogiveapresentationatyourschool.M:Ha-ha!It’sbetternotto!Thatwouldbesoembarrassing!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthemanplanningtodo?A.Catchatrain. B.Takesomephotos. C.Callthewoman.12.Whatmakesthetrainspecial?A.Ithasalonghistory.B.Itgoesthroughabeautifulbridge.C.Itismadebytheman’sgrandfather.13.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Concerned. B.Excited. C.Angry.【答案】11.B12.A13.B【原文】M:Whenyouseethetraincoming,givemeasignal.W:Whatsortofsignal?M:Justphonemequickly.W:OK,so…YouwantmetostandonthebridgeandassoonasIseethetraincoming,Ihavetophoneyou?M:Yes.Ineedtogetmycamerareadytotakepicturesofthetrainwhenitgoespast.W:So,you’renotgettingonthetrain?M:No,Ijustwanttotakesomereallygoodpicturesofit.It’saspecialhundred-year-oldsteamtrain.W:Whydon’tyoujustusethecameraonyourphonethen?M:Thepicturesmyphonetakesarealwaysofpoorquality.SoIborrowedmygrandfather’snewprofessionalcamera.Butittakesafewminutestoprepare.That’swhyIneedyoutophoneme.Wow,Ican’tbelieveI’mdoingitnow!W:Soundsexciting!I’llwalktothebridgenow.Goodluck!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy.15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Cookameal. B.Washtheclothes. C.Setupthecamp.16.Whatwillthespeakerseattonight?A.Eggs. B.Steaks. C.Noodles.【答案】14.C15.C16.B【原文】M:Thislookslikeagoodspottosetupacamp.Shallweresthereforthenight?W:Yes,itlooksperfect.Wehavetheriverforwatertocookandwashourclothes,plusthisoldticketofficewillprotectusfromanyrain.M:Theweathermansaiditwassupposedtobedrytonight.W:Youneverknowwhattheweatherisgoingtobelikeinthemountains!Lookatthosedarkclouds.Theremayberaininthose!M:Youareright.Settingupourcampintheoldticketofficeisawisechoice.W:Anyway,yougetthecampsetupandI’llcookusourmeal.M:Soundsgoodtome!I’msohungry!Canwehavesomeeggs?W:Ithoughtwecouldhavethosewithnoodlesinthemorningandcooksomevegetablesandsteaksfortonight.M:Oh,OKthen.Nicetohavesomemeatfordinner.W:Ican’tbelievewe’vecomethisfar.Butit’stotallyworthit.Ifeelsofantastictocookinnature.M:Yeah.Iguessthiswholetripwillbecomeatrulymemorableexperience.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeechabout?A.Adviceoncyclingtours.B.Placestogoonacyclingtour.C.Benefitsofjoiningacyclingtour.18.Whydomanyaccidentshappenaccordingtothespeaker?A.Cyclistsridetooquickly.B.Cyclistsfallasleepwhileriding.C.Cyclistsarenotseenbythedrivers.19.Whatistherealfuninacyclingtour?A.Gettingenoughexercise.B.Enjoyingtherideitself.C.Achievingthefastridingspeed.20.Whatcanoftenhappentocyclistsincoldweather?A.Theyaremorelikelytogetsick.B.Theyaremorelikelytogettired.C.Theyaremorelikelytogetthirsty.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.A【原文】M:Goodmorning,everyone.Today,I’dliketogivealectureoncyclingtours.Well,foranyonewhoisconsideringgoingonacyclingtour,thefirstthingtoconsiderissafety.So,it’sveryimportanttoconsiderwhattowear.Wearsomethingthatcaneasilybeseen—aredjacket,forexample.Youknow,manyaccidentshappenbecausedriverssimplyfailtoseethecyclists.Second,don’ttrytoridetoofarortooquickly.Takeyourtime,andifyoufeeltired,stopandrest.Thespeedisnotimportant.Rememberthatthetruejoyofacyclingtouristherideitself.Getclosetonatureandseethingsyouwouldn’tnormallyseewhenyoutravelbycarorbus.Andifyou’replanningyourjourneyinthesummer,drinkplentyofwatereveryhour.Iftheweatheriscold,makesureyoutakesomewarmclotheswithyouandputthemonwhenyoustopriding.Evenincoldweather,youcanfeelveryhotwhileriding,andit’sveryeasytocatchacoldorevengetafeverwhenyoustop.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAustinpridesitselfonbeingodd.Imeanthatinthebestpossibleway.It’swhyeverydayactivitiesheresomehowchangeintoexperiencesIwouldn’ttry,orfind,anywhereelse.ExploretheTexasStateCapitolThere’salottoseehere,andtakingaguidedtouristhebestwaytoappreciateit.You’lllearnaboutTexashistory,politics,andthemanycharacterswhoshapedthestate,allwhilewanderingthroughanimpressivelygrandbuilding.Tip:Toursarefree,butarriveearlyduringpeaktravelseasons.TakethebeerbusAustiniteslovelivemusic,especiallywithalocalbeer.That’swhytheBrewBusissuchahit.Whilethecolorfullypaintedbusbringsyoutotopbeerfactoriesintown,alivebandplaysonthebus,keepingyouentertained.Oh,andthere’sanincludedstopatafoodtrucktoo.Tip:Thetourincludesbeers,butvisitorscanbringasmallcoolerofdrinksonboardtoo.GoonalivemusiccrawlPrettymuchanynightoftheweekyoucanfinddozensofbandsplayingeverykindofmusicatoneofthecity’s270venues.Itcanbehardtoknowwheretostart,butthiseveningtourwilltakeyoutovenuesacrossAustintogetafulltasteofrock,soul,blues,andmore.Tip:Dothistourearlyinyourstaysoyoucanreturntoyourfavoritespotslater.21.WhatisrecommendedaboutvisitingtheTexasStateCapitol?A.Haveaguideshowyouaround. B.Travelduringpeakseasons.C.Bookthetourinadvance. D.Takethetourinthemorning.22.WhatdotheBrewBustourandthelivemusiccrawlhaveincommon?A.Bothstopatfoodtrucks. B.Bothsuggestarrivingearly.C.Bothinvolvelivemusic. D.Bothallowbringingdrinks.23.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytoappear?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Atravelwebsite. C.Ahistorytextbook. D.Apersonaldiary.【答案】21.A22.C23.B【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了奥斯汀的特色游览项目，包括得克萨斯州议会大厦游览、啤酒巴士之旅和现场音乐酒吧巡游的相关信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据ExploretheTexasStateCapitol部分中的“There’salottoseehere,andtakingaguidedtouristhebestwaytoappreciateit.(这里有很多可看的东西，参加有导游带领的游览是欣赏它的最佳方式。)”可知，文章推荐游客参加有导游带领的游览来参观得克萨斯州议会大厦。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Takethebeerbus部分中的“Whilethecolorfullypaintedbusbringsyoutotopbeerfactoriesintown,alivebandplaysonthebus,keepingyouentertained.(当这辆色彩斑斓的巴士带你前往镇上顶级啤酒厂时，一支现场乐队会在巴士上演奏，为你助兴。)”以及Goonalivemusiccrawl部分“Prettymuchanynightoftheweekyoucanfinddozensofbandsplayingeverykindofmusicatoneofthecity’s270venues.Itcanbehardtoknowwheretostart,butthiseveningtourwilltakeyoutovenuesacrossAustintogetafulltasteofrock,soul,blues,andmore.(几乎一周的任何一个晚上，你都能在该市270个场馆中的一个找到几十支乐队演奏各种音乐。你可能不知道从哪里开始，但这个晚间游览会带你去奥斯汀各地的场馆，充分感受摇滚、灵魂乐、布鲁斯等多种音乐风格。)”可知，啤酒巴士之旅和现场音乐酒吧巡游的共同点是都包含现场音乐。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Austinpridesitselfonbeingodd.Imeanthatinthebestpossibleway.It’swhyeverydayactivitiesheresomehowchangeintoexperiencesIwouldn’ttry,orfind,anywhereelse.(奥斯汀以其独特而自豪。我是用最好的方式说的。这就是为什么这里的日常活动不知何故变成了我在其他任何地方都不会尝试或找到的体验。)”及下文介绍的游览项目可知，文章主要向读者介绍了奥斯汀的特色游览活动，这类为游客提供出行参考的内容最有可能出现在旅游网站上。BCoffeebeansgrowninthemistyGaoligongMountainsofYunnanprovincehadalreadybeennamedamongtheworld’sbest—winninggoldataninternationalcompetitioninBelgium.ButDingZhi,acoffeeshopownerinSichuanprovince,didn’tknowityet.In2009,whenDingwastravelingalongremotemountainroads,acustomercasuallyaskedwhetherChinaproducedcoffee.Realizinghecouldn’tanswerit,hewenttoYunnantofindout.Whathediscoveredchangedhislife:acresofTypicacoffeetrees,whoseflavorful(有风味的)beanshadearnedtheEurekaGoldMedalataninternationalexpoinBrussels16yearsearlier.Yetthatachievementhadfadedfrompublicmemory,buriedbytheriseofWesterncoffeecultureinChina.HisdiscoverylaunchedDingona17-yeartasktorevive(复兴)forgottenbeansandbuildwhathecalls“acafewithEasternsoul”.HeiscommittedtosellingonlyYunnancoffeeandeventuallytocontrollingitsqualityfromsourcetocup.In2021,heestablishedhisownestate(庄园)inBaoshan,adoptingmethodsthatdrewmockeryfromlocals.Heleftgrassgrowingunderthetreestopreservesoilhealthandusedclaypotteryforfermentation(发酵)insteadofindustrialmethods,developingdistinctiveflavorsthroughaprocessothersconsideredimpractical.“Theycalledmecrazy,”Dingsaid.“Butifyouwanttorevivesomethingforgotten,youhavetobewillingtolookfoolish.”InMay2025,Dingstartedhismostunusualprojectyet:retracing(追溯)the2,400-year-oldSouthernSilkRoad.For33days,hetraveledfromSanxingduiinSichuantoTengchonginYunnan—oftenaloneonhorseback—brewingYunnancoffeeforvillagersalongtheancientrouteandsharingthestoryofYunnan’sgoldmedalbeanswhereverhewent.Ding’spersistenceisgainingrecognition.HisYunnancoffeewasnamedanofficialsupplierfortheFISUWorldUniversityGamesin2023,providing200,000cupsduringtheChengduevent.“Sichuancuisineiseverywhereintheworldnow,lovedbyforeigners.IbelieveChinesecoffeewillbejustaswelcomed,”hesaid.24.WhydidDingZhifirsttraveltoYunnanin2009?A.Toseethecoffeetreesbyhimself.B.Tofindthesourceofcoffeebeans.C.TofindoutifChinaproducescoffee.D.TobuyTypicacoffeetreesforhisshop.25.WhatcanweinferaboutWesterncoffeecultureinChinafromthepassage?A.ItwaslesspopularthanSichuancuisine.B.IthadlittleinfluenceonChinesedrinkers.C.IthelpedYunnancoffeewininternationalawards.D.ItmadepeopleforgetYunnancoffee’sachievements.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“mockery”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Praise. B.Laughter. C.Support. D.Blood.27.Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?A.Chinesecoffeecanwinagainsttheworld’sbest.B.Startingacoffeebusinessrequiresgreatcourage.C.ChinesecoffeewillbeaspopularasSichuancuisine.D.Oneperson’seffortcanhelptoreviveaforgottentreasure.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.D【语篇解读】主要讲述四川省咖啡店老板丁志在2009年因顾客询问中国是否产咖啡，前往云南探寻，发现云南高黎贡山咖啡豆曾获国际大奖却被公众遗忘。此后17年，他致力于复兴云南咖啡豆，打造“有东方灵魂的咖啡馆”。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“In2009,whenDingwastravelingalongremotemountainroads,acustomercasuallyaskedwhetherChinaproducedcoffee.Realizinghecouldn’tanswerit,hewenttoYunnantofindout.(2009年，丁志在偏远山区道路上旅行时，一位顾客不经意间问中国是否生产咖啡。意识到自己无法回答这个问题，他前往云南去弄清楚)”可知，丁志2009年首次前往云南是为了弄清楚中国是否生产咖啡。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Whathediscoveredchangedhislife:acresofTypicacoffeetrees,whoseflavorful(有风味的)beanshadearnedtheEurekaGoldMedalataninternationalexpoinBrussels16yearsearlier.Yetthatachievementhadfadedfrompublicmemory,buriedbytheriseofWesterncoffeecultureinChina.(他的发现彻底改变了自己的人生：大片的蒂皮卡（Typica）咖啡树，其风味浓郁的咖啡豆，早在16年前就于布鲁塞尔的一场国际博览会上斩获了尤里卡金奖。然而，随着西方咖啡文化在中国兴起，这份成就渐渐淡出了公众的记忆，被湮没在时代浪潮中）可知，西方咖啡文化的兴起使人们忘记了云南咖啡的成就。【26题详析】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Heleftgrassgrowingunderthetreestopreservesoilhealthandusedclaypotteryforfermentation(发酵)insteadofindustrialmethods,developingdistinctiveflavorsthroughaprocessothersconsideredimpractical.“Theycalledmecrazy”Dingsaid.”(他让树下的草生长以保持土壤健康，并使用陶罐进行发酵，而不是采用工业方法，通过一个其他人认为不切实际的过程开发出独特的风味。丁志说：“他们说我疯了。”)”可知，当地人认为他的做法不切实际，嘲笑他，“mockery”意思可能是“Laughter.”（嘲笑）。【27题详析】主旨大意题。主要讲述四川省咖啡店老板丁志在2009年因顾客询问中国是否产咖啡，前往云南探寻，发现云南高黎贡山咖啡豆曾获国际大奖却被公众遗忘。此后17年，他致力于复兴云南咖啡豆，打造“有东方灵魂的咖啡馆”。他采用独特方法种植咖啡豆，虽遭嘲笑仍坚持，还开启重走南方丝绸之路推广云南咖啡的项目，其坚持获得认可，旨在表明个人努力可复兴被遗忘的瑰宝，所以D选项“Oneperson’seffortcanhelptoreviveaforgottentreasure.(一个人的努力可以帮助复兴一件被遗忘的瑰宝)最能传达文章信息。CDoyouoftenusethewords“tapestry”,“delve”or“testament”inEnglish?Manyofuswouldsayno.Thesewordsaren’tamongthe“Top500spokenwords”—alistofthemostcommonEnglishwords.However,thesewordsarebecomingmorecommoninsomewrittencontent,asastudyin2024foundthatfivepercentofallarticlespublishedonaresearchsiteusedtheword“delve”.In2022,itwaslessthanonepercent.SinceChatGPTwasreleasedtothepublicinNovember2022,we’veseenthatartificialintelligence(AI)favorscertainwords.WhydoesChatGPTpreferthesewords?Theanswerisactuallyveryhuman.WhileChatGPTseemstothinkforitself,whatitreallydoesisanalyzeaverylargeamountofhuman-generated(生成)information,andusethedatatospitoutanswerstoourenquiry(询问).Itdoesn’tactuallyunderstandwhatit’stellingus.TheprocessofratingAIresponses,aspartoftrainingthesoftware,iscalled“reinforcement(强化)learningfromhumanfeedback(反馈)”,andthisprovidesthefirstclueaboutwhyChatGPTfavorscertainwords.It’snotcheaptoemployalotoftesterstoratethousandsofresponsesfromAI.So,bigcompaniesoutsource(外包)thesejobstolower-incomecountries,oftenplaceswhereEnglishisnotthefirstlanguage.OnesuchcountrythatofferscheaplaborisNigeria,andinNigerianEnglish,“delve”isacommonwordinprofessionalsettings.So,whenNigeriantesterstellAIwhichresponsessoundnatural,theirownlanguageusepreferencescomethrough.AsAI-generatedcontentbecomesmorecommon,willitalsoaffectthewaywespeaktoeachother?Insomeways,AIhasalreadyleftitsmark.Ofcourse,languageisalivingthing,oftenaffectedbycurrenteventsandbynewtechnology.Thepointisthatlanguageisalwaysupdatingitself,andhowweuselanguageisaffectedbythepeoplewetalktoandbythemediaweconsume.AsAI-generatedmediaspreads,itispossible,evenlikelythatAIwillaffectthedevelopmentofourownvocabulary.28.Whatcanweknowabouttheword“delve”?A.ItiscreatedandpopularizedbyAIusers. B.ItiswidelyusedindailyspokenEnglish.C.Itislistedinthe“Top500spokenwords”. D.Ithasbecomemorepopularinwrittencontent.29.WhydoesChatGPTprefercertainwords?A.Itistrainedbasedonhumanfeedback.B.Itunderstandstherealmeaningofthewords.C.Itisdesignedtousedifficultwordsonpurpose.D.ItlearnsthesewordsmainlyfromnativeEnglishspeakers.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI’sinfluenceonlanguage?A.Objective B.Doubtful C.Uncaring D.Critical31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDevelopmentofAITechnology B.AIIsReshapingHumanLanguageUseC.ThePopularityofSpokenEnglishWords D.AITrainingAffectsReinforcementLearning【答案】28.D29.A30.A31.B【语篇解读】本文主要说明了研究发现AI偏爱小众书面词汇，源于外包测评人员的用语习惯。语言本不断发展，作者客观认为AI大概率会逐步影响人类词汇使用与语言发展。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However,thesewordsarebecomingmorecommoninsomewrittencontent,asastudyin2024foundthatfivepercentofallarticlespublishedonaresearchsiteusedtheword“delve”.(然而，这些词汇在一些书面内容中变得越来越常见。2024年的一项研究发现，在一个研究网站上发布的所有文章中，有5%使用了“delve”这个词)”可知，“delve”这个词在书面语中的使用频率有所增加。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TheprocessofratingAIresponses,aspartoftrainingthesoftware,iscalled“reinforcement(强化)learningfromhumanfeedback(反馈)”,andthisprovidesthefirstclueaboutwhyChatGPTfavorscertainwords.(在对人工智能的回应进行评级的过程中（这是软件训练的一部分），这一过程被称为“基于人类反馈的强化学习”，这为了解ChatGPT偏爱某些特定词汇提供了第一个线索)”可知，ChatGPT会倾向于使用某些特定的词汇是因为它是根据人类的反馈进行训练的。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Insomeways,AIhasalreadyleftitsmark.Ofcourse,languageisalivingthing,oftenaffectedbycurrenteventsandbynewtechnology.Thepointisthatlanguageisalwaysupdatingitself,andhowweuselanguageisaffectedbythepeoplewetalktoandbythemediaweconsume.AsAI-generatedmediaspreads,itispossible,evenlikelythatAIwillaffectthedevelopmentofourownvocabulary.(在某些方面，人工智能已经留下了其印记。当然，语言是一种鲜活的事物，往往会受到当前事件和新技术的影响。关键在于语言总是在不断更新，而我们使用语言的方式也会受到与我们交流的人以及我们所消费的媒体的影响。随着由人工智能生成的媒体的传播，有可能（甚至很可能会）人工智能会影响我们自身的词汇发展)”可知，作者对于人工智能对语言的影响持客观态度。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“SinceChatGPTwasreleasedtothepublicinNovember2022,we’veseenthatartificialintelligence(AI)favorscertainwords.WhydoesChatGPTpreferthesewords?Theanswerisactuallyveryhuman.WhileChatGPTseemstothinkforitself,whatitreallydoesisanalyzeaverylargeamountofhuman-generated(生成)information,andusethedatatospitoutanswerstoourenquiry(询问).Itdoesn’tactuallyunderstandwhatit’stellingus.(自2022年11月ChatGPT向公众发布以来，我们发现人工智能（AI）倾向于使用某些特定的词汇。那么，ChatGPT为何会偏爱这些词汇呢？其实答案与人类非常相似。虽然ChatGPT似乎能独立思考，但其实它所做的只是分析大量人类生成的信息，并利用这些数据来为我们解答问题。它实际上并不真正理解它所告诉我们的内容)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现AI偏爱小众书面词汇，源于外包测评人员的用语习惯。语言不断发展，作者客观认为AI大概率会逐步影响人类词汇使用与语言发展。可知，B选项“人工智能正在重塑人类的语言使用方式”最符合文章标题。DInafast-pacedworldwherewegetmostthingsquickly—fooddeliveredin30minutes,messagesrepliedtoinseconds—waitinghasbecomeharderthanever.It’seasytofeelimpatientwhenabusislate,awebpageloadsslowly,orafriendkeepsuswaiting.Forcenturies,peoplehavecalledpatiencea“virtue(美德)”,butnewresearchshowsthatpatienceisnotjustagoodqualitytohave—it’sapracticalwaytodealwithourdailyfrustrations(沮丧).Whatcausesimpatience?Accordingtoemotionresearchers,impatienceisanaturalemotion,justlikehappinessoranger.Itcomesupwhenwefaceanunwanteddelay—somethingthattakeslongerthanwethinkitshould.Forexample,youmightfeelimpatientwhenyou’reinalonglineatthesupermarket,especiallyifyou’reinahurrytogethome.Thisfeelingisourmind’swayoftellingustofindawaytoendthedelayandgetwhatweneed.Ateamofresearchersdidthreestudieswithabout1,400peopletolearnmoreaboutimpatience.Theyaskedpeopletoimaginedifferenteverydaysituations,likewaitingforanoisychildtobequietinacinemaorbeingstuckintrafficonthewaytoaconcert.Theresultsshowedthreemainthingsthatmakepeoplemoreimpatient:beinginanunpleasantsituationwhilewaiting,reallywantingtoreachtheirgoal,andfeelingthatsomeoneistoblameforthedelay.Ifimpatienceisanaturalemotion,howcanwedealwithit?Theanswerliesinpatience—butnotthe“virtue”weoftenhearabout.Patienceisactuallyawaytocontrolouremotions.Whenyoufeelimpatient,youcanchoosetocalmyourselfdown.Forexample,ifyou’rewaitingforalatefriend,youcantakeoutabooktoreadorlistentoyourfavoritemusictodistractyourself.Thisiswhatresearcherscall“emotionregulation”—usingsmallactionstomanageourfeelings.Westillhavemuchtolearnaboutpatience.Wedon’tknowwhysomepeoplearebetteratbeingpatientthanothers,orhowtogetbetteratit.Butonethingisclear:seeingpatienceasawaytocontrolouremotions,notjustavirtue,makesiteasiertopractice.Inaworldthat’salwaysinahurry,thispracticalapproachtopatiencecanhelpusfeellessstressedandmoreincontrol.32.Whatfactdoestheauthorshowinparagraph1?A.Newresearchshowspatienceisnotpractical.B.Peoplenolongervaluepatienceasagoodvirtue.C.Peoplenowgetmostthingsquicklyinafast-pacedworld.D.Peopleareeasilyangeredbydelayedbusesorslowwebpages.33.Whichofthefollowingsituationmakespeoplemoreimpatient?A.Havingnothingtodowhilewaiting. B.Waitingforsomethingtheydon’tcareabout.C.Feelingsomeoneisresponsibleforthedelay. D.Waitinginacomfortableplaceforashorttime.34.Whateffectcanpatiencebringusaccordingtothepassage?A.Itcanmakeusworkmoreefficiently. B.Itcanhelpusreducestressindailylife.C.Itcanhelpusmakemorepracticaldecisions. D.Itcanspeedupourlifepaceinthebusyworld.35.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainwhypeoplefeelimpatientindailylife.B.Toshowpatienceisapracticalwaytocontrolemotions.C.Tointroducetheimportanceofcontrollingouremotions.D.Totellreaderstheresultsofrecentstudiesonimpatience.【答案】32.C33.C34.B35.B【语篇解读】本文主要说明了快节奏生活中人们愈发缺乏耐心，研究点明急躁产生原因，指出耐心是情绪调控手段，学会调节情绪能缓解压力，从容应对日常等待与不顺。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Inafast-pacedworldwherewegetmostthingsquickly—fooddeliveredin30minutes,messagesrepliedtoinseconds—waitinghasbecomeharderthanever.(在这个节奏飞快的世界里，我们能很快得到大多数东西——比如30分钟内就能送达的食品，几秒钟内就能回复的信息——然而等待却变得前所未有的艰难)”可知，在这个快节奏的世界里，人们现在能很快地获得大多数东西。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theresultsshowedthreemainthingsthatmakepeoplemoreimpatient:beinginanunpleasantsituationwhilewaiting,reallywantingtoreachtheirgoal,andfeelingthatsomeoneistoblameforthedelay.(研究结果表明，导致人们变得愈发不耐烦的有三个主要原因：在等待过程中处于不愉快的境地、非常渴望达成目标，以及觉得有人应该为延误负责)”可知，感觉是某人应该为延误负责会让人更加不耐烦。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Inaworldthat’salwaysinahurry,thispracticalapproachtopatiencecanhelpusfeellessstressedandmoreincontrol.(在这样一个总是忙忙碌碌的世界里，这种注重耐心的实用方法能够帮助我们减轻压力，增强掌控感)”可知，耐心能帮助我们减轻日常生活中的压力。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Forcenturies,peoplehavecalledpatiencea“virtue(美德)”,butnewresearchshowsthatpatienceisnotjustagoodqualitytohave—it’sapracticalwaytodealwithourdailyfrustrations(沮丧).(数百年来，人们一直将耐心视为一种“美德”。但新的研究表明，耐心并非仅仅是一种值得拥有的优良品质——它还是应对日常挫折的一种实用方法)”结合文章主要说明了快节奏生活中人们愈发缺乏耐心，研究点明急躁产生原因，指出耐心是情绪调控手段，学会调节情绪能缓解压力，从容应对日常等待与不顺。可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是表明耐心是一种控制情绪的实用方法。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingismuchmorethanawaytogetinformation.Itenrichesourinnerlifeandsharpensourthinkingskills.Yet,trappedinthefast-pacedworld,manypeople,carryinganxiousminds,struggletomakereadingaregularpartofdailylife.____36____Oneeffectivemethodistostartsmallandsetcleardailygoals.Insteadofaimingforanhouraday,beginwithjust15minutesofreadingbeforebed.____37____Thismakesdailyreadingfeelmanageableandbuildsthedriveovertime,turningasmallwinintoaconsistent(连续的)practice.Anotherkeystrategyistoreplacescreentimewithreadingtime.Manyofusspendhoursscrollingthroughsocialmediaorwatchingshortvideoswithoutrealizingit.____38____Replaceone20-minutescreenperiodwithachapterofreading,andyouwillbesurprisedathowmuchwecanreadinaweek.Totrulyenjoyreading,weneedtochoosetherightbooks.Somereadingexpertsandprofessionalwebsitessuggestdevelopingreadinghabitswithclassicworks.____39____Don’tpushyourselftoreadsomethingtoodifficultorboringjustbecauseitisconsidered“classic”.Exploredifferentgenres(体裁)untilyoufindwhatattractsyou.Whenthetopicinterestsyou,readingwillbecomeapleasureinsteadofatask.____40____Itnotonlyimprovesourschoolworkatpresentbutalsoinfluencesourgrowthinthelongrun.Itshapesourpersonalityandopensabetterworldforus.Astimegoesby,thegoodthingwegetfromreadingwillneverend.So,makereadingpartofyourlife,andyouwillbenefitfromitforever.A.Readingisalifelongtreasure.B.Suchmomentsdeservebetteruse.C.Goodhabitsstartwithsmallplans.D.Actually,theyoftendiscouragenewreaders.E.Readingpreparesthebodyandmindforrest.F.Luckily,effectiveapproachesarewithinreach.G.Herearesomepracticalwaystoselectagoodread.【答案】36.F37.C38.B39.D40.A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了培养日常阅读习惯的有效方法以及阅读的重要意义。【36题详析】由上文“Yet,trappedinthefast-pacedworld,manypeople,carryinganxiousminds,struggletomakereadingaregularpartofdailylife.(然而，被困