江西省赣州市大余县部分学校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省赣州市大余县部分学校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATropicalEscapeonCoralIsland:Relaxation&AdventurePackageWhyCoralIslandCoralIslandinthetropical(热带的)oceanisanamazingplace.Itsclearwatershostcolorfulcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)andallkindsofsealife.Sandybeaches,linedwithtrees,areperfectforrelaxation.Therainforest,covering60%oftheisland,shelterstheuniqueCoralIslandFinch.Awayfromcitynoise,ithasalaid-backfeeling.Thereareactivitiesforallages,likeswimmingandforesthikes.Onland,joinguidedrainforesthikesorvillagetours.WhattoDoOnthefirstday,we’llmeetyouattheairportandthentakeyoutoyouraccommodation.Intheevening,enjoyawelcomedinner.Thenextday,chooseonebetweenswimmingandaforesthikeinthemorning,andrelaxorplaybeachvolleyballintheafternoon.3-dayguestscheckoutafteralastswimonthethirdday.5-dayguestscantakeavillagetourandtrywindsurfing.Fromday4today5,5-dayguestscankeepexploring.AccommodationChoicesWeofferchoicesofdifferentprices.BeachfrontBungalowsareonthebeach,withair-conditioners,privatebaths,andocean-viewbalconies(阳台).InlandCabins,surroundedbynature,areeconomicalwithnearbysharedbathrooms.Theindividualpriceisasfollows.AccommodationType3-day5-dayBeachfrontBungalow$1,200$1,800InlandCabin$600$900(Note:A50%discountisavailableforthoseunder18yearsold.)Thepricesincludeyourplacetostay,3mealsaday,andmostactivities.Butsomespecializedwatersportsmightcostextra.IfthistropicalescapeonCoralIslandhascaughtyourheart,don’thesitate!Clickheretoregisterandstartanunforgettableadventure!21.WhatcantouristsdoontheseconddayonCoralIsland?A.Swimandhike. B.Takeavillagetour.C.Hikeandrelax. D.Exploretheisland.22.Howmuchwillacouplewitha10-year-oldsonpayforthe3-dayInlandCabin?A.$1,200. B.$1,500.C.$1,800. D.$3,000.23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroduceislandwildlife.B.Topromoteatravelpackage.C.Tocomparehotelservices.D.Toexplaintravelsafetyrules.【答案】21.C22.B23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了关于珊瑚岛热带悠享度假套餐，包括珊瑚岛的特色、游客在岛上的活动安排、住宿选择及价格等信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章WhattoDo部分中的“Thenextday,chooseonebetweenswimmingandaforesthikeinthemorning,andrelaxorplaybeachvolleyballintheafternoon.(第二天，早上可以选择游泳或森林徒步，下午放松或打沙滩排球。)”可知，游客在珊瑚岛的第二天可以徒步和放松。故选C项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据文章AccommodationChoices部分中的价格表可知，住InlandCabin的价格为3天600美元，5天900美元，以及“Note:A50%discountisavailableforthoseunder18yearsold.(注：18岁以下可享受50%的折扣。)”可知，一对夫妇和一个10岁的孩子入住3天的InlandCabin需要支付的费用是600×2+(600-600×50%)=1500美元。故选B项。【23题详析】推理判断题。本文介绍了一个旅游套餐的价格，线路，活动等内容，再结合最后一句“Clickheretoregisterandstartanunforgettableadventure!(点击这里注册，开启一场难忘的冒险吧！)”可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是推销旅行套餐。故选B项。BAlthoughI’mnotamusicmajor,IbroughtmybelovedviolintotheUnitedStatesduringthisstudyabroadsemester.Thisviolincouldnotbekeptapartfrommylife.WhenIwassixyearsold,Iwasoneofthetypicalkidswhostartedtolearnmusicalinstruments.Parentswouldheartheiryoungkidsshouting,“Mom!Iwanttolearnthepiano!Dad!Iwanttolearntheviolin!”Well,thedifferenceis,forme,thatitwasnotmyfreewill.Yes,mymomjustforcedmetoplaytheviolin.Intheviolinschool,youcouldhearthekidscryinginthepracticeroomafterbeingscolded(责骂)bytheirmoms.Iwasoneofthem.Atthetime,Ihatedtheviolin.However,Istartedtolovetheviolinwhenmymomstoppedfocusingonmyrelationshipwiththeviolininhighschool,becauseherattentionnaturallychangedtomyschoolperformance.Maybeshedidn’thaveenoughenergytoforcemetopracticeanymore.WhenIfinallygotintocollege,thefirstthingIdidwastoregisterforthecampusorchestra.Ididn’twanttostopplayingtheviolin.Theorchestrahelpedmegetinvolvedinsuchaharmonious,friendlygroupforthefirsttimewhileIwasplayinganinstrument.Itwasmyfirsttimemeetingfriendswhohavesimilarhobbies,passionanddreams.Ican’tforgetmyfirstclassicalconcert.Iwasfeelingtruelovetowardtheorchestraandtheviolin.IwasextremelyexcitedandIcouldn’twaitforthenextconcert.Thetimejustpassedasablink.Twohoursfeltlike10minutes.Foreveryone,it’snevertoolatetolearntoplayaninstrument.Itisreallyoneofthebestwaystoexpressone’semotionsandcommunicateittootherpeople,andIhavegrownmyemotionswhilebeingapartofanorchestra.24.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’smotherwhenhewassix?A.Shelovedplayingtheviolin. B.Shesufferedfromaseriousillness.C.Shecaredabouttheauthor’sgrades. D.Sheforcedtheauthortolearntheviolin.25.Whatdidtheauthordofirstwhenheenteredcollege?A.Hechangedhismajortomusic. B.Heattendedafamousviolinconcert.C.Hesignedupforthecampusorchestra. D.Hemetfriendswithsimilarhobbies.26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisfirstclassicalconcert?A.Impressive. B.Beneficial. C.Ordinary. D.Inspiring.27.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Hismother'sstricteducation.B.Hisdeepaffectionfortheviolin.C.Hisniceorchestraexperience.D.Benefitsoflearninginstruments.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.B【语篇解读】文章主要讲述了作者自幼在母亲逼迫下学习小提琴，从童年时期的厌恶，到高中时期逐渐转变态度，再到大学加入校园管弦乐团后真正爱上小提琴，并在乐团中收获友谊与成长的心路历程，表达了作者对小提琴深厚而真挚的喜爱之情。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Yes,mymomjustforcedmetoplaytheviolin.(是的，我妈妈就是强迫我拉小提琴)”可知，作者六岁时，母亲强迫他学习小提琴。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“WhenIfinallygotintocollege,thefirstthingIdidwastoregisterforthecampusorchestra.(当我终于进入大学时，我做的第一件事就是报名参加校园管弦乐团)”可知，作者进入大学后首先报名参加了校园管弦乐团。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Ican’tforgetmyfirstclassicalconcert.Iwasfeelingtruelovetowardtheorchestraandtheviolin.IwasextremelyexcitedandIcouldn’twaitforthenextconcert.Thetimejustpassedasablink.Twohoursfeltlike10minutes.(我无法忘记我的第一场古典音乐会。我非常兴奋，迫不及待地想参加下一场音乐会。时间转瞬即逝，两小时感觉就像十分钟)”可推知，作者的第一场古典音乐会令他极为震撼、印象深刻。【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章以作者与小提琴的情感变化为主线，从童年被迫学琴时的厌恶，到母亲不再施压后态度的转变，再到大学时期在管弦乐团中真正体会到对小提琴的热爱，始终围绕作者与小提琴之间由恨到爱的深厚情感展开。因此，本文主旨是作者对小提琴的深情。CZhangXueisakeyfigureinChina’smotorcycleindustry.HefoundedZXMOTO,aChinesemotorcyclebrandthatmadehistoryin2026bywinningtwostraightracesattheWorldSuperbikeChampionship(WSBK)inPortugal.Hisjourneyisatrueunderdogstory.Bornin1987inapoormountainvillageinHunanProvince,Zhangdroppedoutofschoolat14andworkedasarepairshopapprentice(学徒).Helearnedenginesbytakingthemapartwithhisownhands.At19,eagertoprovehimself,hechasedaTVcrew’scarforover100kilometersthroughpouringrainonabrokenmotorcycle.Thecrewlaughedathim,buthiscourageearnedhimaspotonTV.Thatledtoajobasariderandmechanic.Realizinghestartedracingtoolatetobecomeachampionrider,Zhangchangedhisgoal,“IfIcannotridethefastestbike,Iwillbuildone.”In2013,hearrivedinChongqingwithonly20,000yuan(about2,900USD),boughtparts,andbuilthisfirstbike.In2017heco‑foundedKoveMoto,whichgrewintoamajorbrand.Butin2024,afterpartingwayswithKove,hestartedZXMOTO—hisowncompany,namedafterhisname.Zhang’syearsofdevotiontomotorcycleengineeringhasfinallybornefruit.InMarch2026,FrenchriderValentinDebiserodetheZXMOTO820RR‑RStotwostraightwinsatWSBK,beatingDucatiandYamahabynearlyfourseconds—thefirsteverracewinsforaChinesemanufacturer.Watchingfromthesidelines,Zhangwasmovedtotears.Today,ZXMOTOisvaluedatoveronebillionyuan.Zhangoncesaid,“TheworldhadnoimpressionofChinesemotorcycles.Nowtheywillrememberus.”Hisstory—fromamotorcycleapprenticetoapioneerofChinesemotorsports—provesthatpassionandpersistencecanmovemountains.28.WhyisZhang’schildhoodexperiencementionedinparagraph2?A.Toexplaintheoriginofhiscareer. B.Tohighlighthispoorlifeinchildhood.C.Toshowhisearlyinterestinengines. D.Tostresshisdisadvantageineducation.29.WhatwasZhang’soriginalgoal?A.Tosetupatopmotorbikebrand. B.Tobuildthefastestmotorbike.C.Toworkasamotorbikeapprentice. D.Tobecomeatopmotorbikerider.30.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Zhang’sdevotiontohiscareer. B.TherewardforZhang’sefforts.C.Theperformanceofthemotorbike. D.Valentin’sperformanceintherace.31.WhichofthefollowingistrueofZhang’sstory?A.WheninRome,doasRomansdo. B.It’sbettertobesafethansorry.C.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway. D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.C【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了张雪从学徒到创立品牌，带领中国摩托车走向世界的故事。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Bornin1987inapoormountainvillageinHunanProvince,Zhangdroppedoutofschoolat14andworkedasarepairshopapprentice(学徒).Helearnedenginesbytakingthemapartwithhisownhands.(张雪1987年出生于湖南一个贫穷的山村，14岁辍学，在一家修理店当学徒。他亲手拆开发动机来学习)”以及第三段中他因意识到自己开始赛车太晚而改变目标，最终创办摩托车品牌可知，第二段讲述了张雪早年辍学、当学徒、学习发动机并获得车手工作的经历，旨在解释他职业的起源。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Realizinghestartedracingtoolatetobecomeachampionrider,Zhangchangedhisgoal,“IfIcannotridethefastestbike,Iwillbuildone.”(张雪意识到自己开始赛车的时间太晚，已无法成为冠军车手，于是改变了目标：“既然我不能骑上最快的摩托车，那我就造一辆出来。”)”可知，他最初的目标是成为顶级摩托车手。【30题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Zhang’syearsofdevotiontomotorcycleengineeringhasfinallybornefruit.InMarch2026,FrenchriderValentinDebiserodetheZXMOTO820RR‑RStotwostraightwinsatWSBK,beatingDucatiandYamahabynearlyfourseconds—thefirsteverracewinsforaChinesemanufacturer.Watchingfromthesidelines,Zhangwasmovedtotears.(张雪多年来对摩托车工程的投入终于有了回报。2026年3月，法国车手瓦伦丁·德比斯驾驶ZXMOTO820RR-RS在世界超级摩托车锦标赛（WSBK）上连续赢得两场比赛，以近四秒的优势击败杜卡迪和雅马哈，这是中国制造商首次赢得比赛。在场边观看的张雪感动得热泪盈眶)”可知，第四段主要讲了张雪努力的回报。【31题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Hisstory—fromamotorcycleapprenticetoapioneerofChinesemotorsports—provesthatpassionandpersistencecanmovemountains.(他的故事——从摩托车学徒到中国摩托车运动的先驱——证明了激情和坚持可以撼动大山)”可知，文章讲述张雪从贫困学徒成长为中国摩托行业领军人物的经历，体现了“有志者事竟成”的道理。A.入乡随俗；B.小心驶得万年船；C.有志者事竟成；D.患难见真情。DPollutedairisbadforyourlungsbutthatdirtyairmightalsobewhymanykidsneedglasses.Kidshavebettereyesightwhenairpollutionlevelsarelower,scientistsfound.

Theresearchersfocusedonmyopia,alsoknownasnearsightedness.It’sareallybigprobleminEastAsia.InChina,forinstance,morethanfourineveryfiveteensarenearsightedbythetimetheyfinishhighschool.Onein10areseverelymyopic.Manythingshavelongbeenknowntocontributetosomeonebecomingnearsighted,likegenetics,dailyhabitsanddiet.“Butthisnewstudyestablishesthelinkbetweenairpollutionandnearsightednessinchildren,”notesZongboShi,ascientistfromtheUniversityofBirmingham.Histeamuseddatafrom29,971elementary,middleandhighschoolstudentsinTianjin,China.Thissurveyaskedkidsortheirfamiliesaboutthekids’age,sex,healthhistory,familybackgroundandhabits,includinghowmuchthekidsslept,whattheyate,theirschoolenvironmentandmore.Shi’steamalsogatheredenvironmentaldataforTianjin,includingairpollutionlevels,greenspaceandnighttimelighting.Datashowthatelementary-school-agechildrenareespeciallysensitivetoairpollution.“Itispossiblethatpollutioncausesnarrowingofthebloodvesselsintheretina(视网膜),whichisthelayeroflight-sensitivecellsatthebackoftheeye,”saysPaulFoster,anophthalmologistatUniversityCollegeLondoninEngland.Thismayleadtoagreaterriskofchildrenbecomingmyopic.Thestudyhaslimitations,too.Forexample,itreliedonself-reporteddata,whichisnotalwaysaccurate.Theresearchersalsodefinedpollutionexposureusingdatacollectednearthekids’schools.Thisapproachisn’tperfectbecausekidsdon’tspendtheirentiredayatschool,muchlessweekends.However,itsuggestsonepossibleoptionforimprovingchildren’seyehealth.Forkidseverywhere,cleaneraircouldmeanbettervision,too.32.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph2highlight?A.Thecauseofnearsightedness. B.Theconsequenceofnearsightedness.C.Theharmofnearsightedness. D.Theseriousnessofnearsightedness.33.Whatcausesnearsightednessinchildrenaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Lackofaproperdiet. B.Improperuseofeyes.C.Exposuretoairpollution. D.Problemswithgenetics.34.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Whatcausesnearsightednessinchildren. B.Whatleadstotheproblemsintheretina.C.Howsensitivechildrenaretoairpollution. D.Howairpollutioncausesnearsightedness.35.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthestudy?A.positive B.negative C.unconcerned D.doubtful【答案】32.D33.C34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项新研究发现空气污染与儿童近视存在关联，并解释了相关原理及研究的局限与价值。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“InChina,forinstance,morethanfourineveryfiveteensarenearsightedbythetimetheyfinishhighschool.Onein10areseverelymyopic.(例如，在中国，超过五分之四的青少年高中毕业时患有近视，十分之一的人患有高度近视。)”可知，这些数据突出了近视问题的严重性。故选D项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Butthisnewstudyestablishesthelinkbetweenairpollutionandnearsightednessinchildren,”notesZongboShi,ascientistfromtheUniversityofBirmingham.(英国伯明翰大学科学家史宗波指出：“但这项新研究证实了空气污染与儿童近视之间存在关联。”)”可知，新研究表明儿童近视是由接触空气污染导致的。故选C项。【34题详析】主旨大意题。根据第五段中的““Itispossiblethatpollutioncausesnarrowingofthebloodvesselsintheretina(视网膜),whichisthelayeroflight-sensitivecellsatthebackoftheeye,”saysPaulFoster,anophthalmologistatUniversityCollegeLondoninEngland.Thismayleadtoagreaterriskofchildrenbecomingmyopic.(英国伦敦大学学院的眼科专家保罗·福斯特表示：“污染有可能导致视网膜血管变窄，视网膜是眼球后部的一层感光细胞。”这可能会导致儿童近视的风险增加。)”可知，本段主要解释了空气污染是如何导致近视的。故选D项。【35题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“However,itsuggestsonepossibleoptionforimprovingchildren’seyehealth.Forkidseverywhere,cleaneraircouldmeanbettervision,too.(然而，该研究为改善儿童眼部健康提供了一种可能的方向，对各地孩子而言，更清洁的空气也可能意味着更好的视力。)”可知，作者认为该研究具有积极意义，态度是肯定的。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ShouldMobilePhonesbeusedinEducation?Thewidespreaduseofmobilephoneshaschangedhowwecommunicatedaily,buttheirplaceineducationisstillamatterofdebate.Somefeelmobilephonescanserveasausefultoolforlearning.____36____Ratherthanlisteningtotheteacherscarefullyinclass,theyusetheirdevices(设备)totext,playgames,watchvideosoreventrytocheatbytakingphotosoftests.____37____Accordingtoasurvey,somestudentskeepcheckingtheirphones,textingorgoingonsocialmedia.Somestudentsevenspendupto12hoursdailyontheirmobilephones.Asaresult,theyusuallyfallasleepinclass.Educatorsareexploringwaystomonitor(监控)students’usingmobilephoneeffectively.Forexample,Francehasmadealawthatdoesn’tallowstudentsunder15tousemobilephonesinschool.Schoolshavebeguntousespecialboxestokeepstudents’phonesduringschooltime.____38____Theideaoflimitingmobilephoneuseisn’tjusthappeninginafewschools.Over30schoolsinFrancehaveputsomekindoflimitonmobilephoneusethisyearorlastyear,withdifferentareasmakingtheirownrulesaboutphones.____39____Theteachersintheseschoolsbelievethatstudentshavegrownupwithmobilephones.Theythinkit’stheirjobtoteachstudentshowtousemobilephonestherightwayasalearningtool.Theyalsoteachabouthowtousephonesproperly,includinghowtoberesponsiblewithsocialmediaandtheInternet.____40____Intheireyes,thetechnologyhasalreadyexisted,soschoolsshoulduseittohelpstudentsandnotfearit.A.Inthiswaytheywon’tbeencouragedtousethem.B.It’simpossiblethatmobilephonescandestroyachild.C.Theyregarditaspartofchangingeducationforchildren.D.Theproblemofstudentsusingmobilephonesinclassisarealworry.E.Thereisachancethatstudentsareimproperlyusingtheirmobilephones.F.Infact,withoutproperguidance,mobilephonescandiscouragethelearningexperience.G.However,someschoolshavedecidedtoallowstudentstousemobilephoneswhennecessary.【答案】36.F37.D38.A39.G40.C【语篇解读】本文主要围绕手机在教育中的使用展开讨论，介绍了手机使用的问题、相关限制措施及部分学校的不同态度。【36题详析】根据上文“Somefeelmobilephonescanserveasausefultoolforlearning.(有些人认为手机可以作为一种有用的学习工具)”以及下文“Ratherthanlisteningtotheteacherscarefullyinclass,theyusetheirdevicestotext,playgames...(他们在课堂上不认真听老师讲课，而是用设备发信息、玩游戏……)”可知，此处应转折，体现手机使用的不当之处，F选项“Infact,withoutproperguidance,mobilephonescandiscouragethelearningexperience.(事实上，如果没有适当的指导，手机会阻碍学习体验)”既承接上文的“有用工具”，又引出下文的不当使用行为，符合语境。【37题详析】根据下文“Accordingtoasurvey,somestudentskeepcheckingtheirphones,textingorgoingonsocialmedia.Somestudentsevenspendupto12hoursdailyontheirmobilephones.Asaresult,theyusuallyfallasleepinclass.(根据一项调查，一些学生不停地查看手机、发信息或浏览社交媒体。有些学生甚至每天在手机上花费长达12小时。结果，他们经常在课堂上睡着)”可知，此处应总述学生在课堂使用手机的问题令人担忧，D选项“Theproblemofstudentsusingmobilephonesinclassisarealworry.(学生在课堂上使用手机的问题确实令人担忧)”引出下文的调查结果，点明问题核心，符合语境。【38题详析】根据上文“Schoolshavebeguntousespecialboxestokeepstudents’phonesduringschooltime.(学校已经开始使用特殊的盒子在上学期间存放学生的手机)”可知，此处应说明这种做法的目的，A选项“Inthiswaytheywon’tbeencouragedtousethem.(这样一来，就不会鼓励他们使用手机了)”中的thisway指代上文“用盒子存放手机”的做法，说明其作用，符合语境。【39题详析】根据上段末句“Over30schoolsinFrancehaveputsomekindoflimitonmobilephoneusethisyearorlastyear,withdifferentareasmakingtheirownrulesaboutphones.(今年或去年，法国有超过30所学校对手机使用实施了某种限制，不同地区也制定了各自关于手机使用的规定)”以及下文“Theteachersintheseschoolsbelievethatstudentshavegrownupwithmobilephones.(这些学校的老师认为学生是伴随着手机长大的)”可知，此处应转折，介绍另一种不同的态度，G选项“However,someschoolshavedecidedtoallowstudentstousemobilephoneswhennecessary.(然而，一些学校决定允许学生在必要时使用手机)”既呼应上文的“限制手机使用”，又引出下文“允许使用”的学校的观点，符合语境。【40题详析】根据上文“Theyalsoteachabouthowtousephonesproperly,includinghowtoberesponsiblewithsocialmediaandtheInternet.(他们还会教学生如何正确使用手机，包括如何负责任地使用社交媒体和互联网)”以及下文“Intheireyes,thetechnologyhasalreadyexisted,soschoolsshoulduseittohelpstudentsandnotfearit.(在他们看来，这项技术已经存在，所以学校应该利用它来帮助学生，而不是害怕它)”可知，此处应体现这些学校对手机融入教育的看法，C选项“Theyregarditaspartofchangingeducationforchildren.(他们将其视为改变儿童教育的一部分)”中的it指代上文“教学生正确使用手机”的做法，与下文“利用技术帮助学生”相呼应，符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。12yearsago,IfirstrealizedplasticwasaseriousmatterfortheEarthduringaroadtripinWesternAustralia.We____41____atasupermarketalongthecoralBaycoasttobuysomefoodandthecashiertoldustheydidn’tsellanyshoppingbagsinordertopreventplasticbeingthrowninthe____42____andtohelppreservetheendangeredturtles(海龟)livinginthatarea.Afterafirstreactionofsurprise,we____43____allourshoppinginourarmsandleft.Thiswasjustoneofthemanyexperiencesthatmadememore____44____aboutmyimpactandpushedmeto____45____inamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyway.ThetriptoBorneowasanotherlifechanging____46____thathasstrengthenedmydecisiontoliveazero-wastelifestyle.WhiletravelinginsomeAfricancountries,wecametoknowthat____47____drinkablewaterwasalwaysachallenge.Sowehadtotravelwithourwaterbottle,andwe____48____toavoidusingplasticduringourtrip.Besides,wewerealso____49____impressedbyourstayonLibaranIsland.Therewasaturtlepreservation____50____andthegrouphadmadebigeffortsto____51____thebeachesandcreativelyreuseplasticfortenyears.Despitethat,thecoastis____52____dailywithtonsofplasticcomingfromthetides(潮汐).Facingthisglobalissue____53____gavemeafeelingofsadnessandangeranditsoonturnedinto____54____:todoasmuchaspossibletoreduceplasticinmylife.Smallchangescan____55____adifference!41.A.pointed B.looked C.worked D.stopped42.A.forest B.ocean C.country D.supermarket43.A.threw B.picked C.dropped D.carried44.A.certain B.crazy C.aware D.curious45.A.travel B.deliver C.move D.play46.A.story B.growth C.experience D.disaster47.A.free B.cheap C.valuable D.safe48.A.failed B.managed C.forgot D.happened49.A.suddenly B.hardly C.deeply D.nearly50.A.community B.law C.schedule D.process51.A.dryup B.lookover C.cleanup D.takeover52.A.washed B.proved C.rushed D.injured53.A.onpurpose B.atlast C.byaccident D.inperson54.A.confusion B.determination C.emotion D.satisfaction55.A.make B.add C.achieve D.find【答案】41.D42.B43.D44.C45.A46.C47.D48.B49.C50.A51.C52.A53.D54.B55.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者12年前开始意识到塑料污染问题，并通过旅行经历坚定零浪费生活方式的决心。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在珊瑚湾海岸的一家超市停下来买些食物，收银员告诉我们，为了防止塑料被扔进海洋，也为了帮助保护生活在那里的濒危海龟，他们不出售任何购物袋。A.pointed指向；B.looked看；C.worked工作；D.stopped停止。根据后文“atasupermarketalongthecoralBaycoasttobuysomefood”可知，此处表示在超市停下来买食物。故选D。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.forest森林；B.ocean海洋；C.country国家；D.supermarket超市。根据后文“theendangeredturtles(海龟)livinginthatarea”可知，海龟生活在海洋里，所以此处指防止塑料被扔进海洋。故选B。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的惊讶之后，我们把所有买的东西都抱在怀里离开了。A.threw扔；B.picked捡起；C.dropped掉落；D.carried携带，抱。根据后文“allourshoppinginourarms”可知，因为没有购物袋，所以把买的东西都抱在怀里。故选D。【44题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只是众多经历中的一次，让我更加意识到自己的影响，并推动我以更环保的方式旅行。A.certain确定的；B.crazy疯狂的；C.aware意识到的；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“aboutmyimpact”可知，此处指作者更加意识到自己的行为对环境的影响。故选C。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.travel旅行；B.deliver递送；C.move移动；D.play玩耍。根据后文“ThetriptoBorneowasanotherlifechanging”可知，此处指以更环保的方式旅行。故选A。【46题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：去婆罗洲的旅行是另一次改变人生的经历，这更加坚定了我过零浪费生活方式的决定。A.story故事；B.growth成长；C.experience经历；D.disaster灾难。根据前文“Thiswasjustoneofthemanyexperiences”可知，此处指去婆罗洲的旅行是另一次经历。故选C。【47题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们在一些非洲国家旅行时，我们了解到获得安全的饮用水总是一个挑战。A.free自由的；B.cheap便宜的；C.valuable有价值的；D.safe安全的。根据后文“drinkablewaterwasalwaysachallenge”并结合常识可知，作者在非洲旅行，所以此处指获得安全的饮用水是一个挑战。故选D。【48题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们不得不带着我们的水瓶旅行，并且我们设法在旅行中避免使用塑料。A.failed失败；B.managed设法做成；C.forgot忘记；D.happened发生。根据后文“toavoidusingplasticduringourtrip”可知，此处指设法在旅行中避免使用塑料，managetodo意为“设法成功地做某事”。故选B。【49题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们在利巴兰岛的逗留也给我们留下了深刻的印象。A.suddenly突然；B.hardly几乎不；C.deeply深深地；D.nearly几乎。根据前文“also”和后文“impressedbyourstayonLibaranIsland”可知，前面两次经历对作者影响巨大，此处指在利巴兰岛的逗留给作者留下了深刻的印象。故选C。【50题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有一个海龟保护社区，十年来，该组织为清理海滩和创造性地再利用塑料做出了巨大努力。A.community社区；B.law法律；C.schedule日程；D.process过程。根据后文“thegrouphadmadebigeffortsto”可知，后文提到组织，此处指有一个海龟保护社区。故选A。【51题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.dryup干涸；B.lookover检查；C.cleanup清理；D.takeover接管。根据前文“thegrouphadmadebigefforts”和后文“thebeachesandcreativelyreuseplasticfortenyears.”可知，此处指该组织做出的努力，与再利用塑料相对应，清理海滩更复合环保意识。故选C。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，海岸每天都被潮汐带来的数吨塑料冲刷着。A.washed冲刷；B.proved证明；C.rushed冲；D.injured受伤。根据后文“dailywithtonsofplasticcomingfromthetides”可知，尽管做出了巨大努力，结果海岸还是每天都被潮汐带来的数吨塑料冲刷着。故选A。【53题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：亲自面对这个全球性问题让我感到悲伤和愤怒，它很快变成了决心：尽我所能减少生活中的塑料。A.onpurpose故意地；B.atlast最后；C.byaccident偶然地；D.inperson亲自。根据前文描述作者在多个地方的旅行经历和后文“gavemeafeelingofsadnessandanger”可知，此处指亲自面对这个全球性问题。故选D。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.confusion困惑；B.determination决心；C.emotion情感；D.satisfaction满意。根据后文“todoasmuchaspossibletoreduceplasticinmylife”可知，此处指面对塑料污染问题后，作者决心减少生活中塑料。故选B。【55题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小的改变也能产生影响！A.make制作；B.add添加；C.achieve实现；D.find发现。根据前文“todoasmuchaspossibletoreduceplasticinmylife”和后文“adifference”可知，作者决心从自我做起，减少生活中的塑料，认为个人的改变也会产生影响，此处为固定短语makeadifference表示“产生影响”。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschanged____56____(significant).Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouch____57____thepeoplethatwewanttomakefriendswith.Socialmediatoolsletusseewhatourfriendsareuptoandmaintainfriendships.Thedigitalagealsoenablesus____58____(find)peoplewhoshareourinterests,suchascollectingmodelcarsor____59____(play)anunusualinstrument.Whateverour____60____(hobby)are,theInternetcanconnectuswithotherswhoalsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.However,the“friends”onlinedon’tnecessarilybecomeourrealfriends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetrue____61____(person)informationonline,thenthesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Butweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmedia____62____(be)oftennotthewholetruthaboutaperson.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdates____63____makethemappearhappyandfriendlyandthesmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.____64____,thisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.Althoughinrecentyearstechnology____65____(change)thewayweacquirefriends,themeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame.【答案】56.significantly57.with58.tofind59.playing60.hobbies61.personal62.is63.that/which64.However65.haschanged【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着科技的进步，社交媒体使得我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了重大变化。【56题详析】考查副词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了重大变化。空处修饰动词changed，需用副词形式作状语。故填significantly。【57题详析】考查介词。句意：如今，我们可以环游世界，仍然与我们想成为朋友的人保持联系。stayintouchwithsb.为固定搭配，表示“与某人保持联系”。故填with。【58题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集模型汽车或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。enablesb.todosth.是固定搭配，表示“使某人能够做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填tofind。【59题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集模型汽车或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。空处与collecting并列，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填playing。【60题详析】考查名词。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以将我们与同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一端。hobby为可数名词，根据空后的are可知，空处应用名词的复数形式，在whatever引导的从句中作主语。故填hobbies。【61题详析】考查形容词。句意：如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，那么这些友谊可能是真实而有意义的。空处修饰名词information，应用形容词形式作定语。故填personal。【62题详析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。根据句中see可知，句子使用一般现在时，在that引导的宾语从句中，what引导从句作句子主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，be动词使用is。故填is。【63题详析】考查定语从句。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们往往只发布让自己看起来快乐、友好的积极更新，而微笑的照片可以隐藏真正的问题。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词updates，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或者which引导从句。故填that/which。【64题详析】考查连词。句意：但这并不意味着我们应该不分好坏地全盘抛弃。结合语意可知，本句与上文内容形成转折关系，设空位于句首，用逗号与句子主干隔开，用连接副词however作状语，表示“但是”；置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。【65题详析】考查时态。句意：尽管近年来科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍然不变。根据时间状语是inrecentyears可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是technology，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填haschanged。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是读书俱乐部主席李华，为迎接4月23日世界读书日（theWorldBookDay），营造校园书香氛围，校学生会将举办“阅读世界，书写未来”为主题的海报设计大赛。请你代表俱乐部，用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1.作品要求；2.其他注意事项。要求：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。Notice__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________