江西省上饶市名校联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期期中训练英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省上饶市名校联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期期中训练英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthewomanbuy?A.Aboxofchocolate. B.Abottleofmilk. C.Acake.【答案】B【原文】W:Honey,I’mthinkingofbuyingacake,aboxofchocolateandabottleofmilkonthewayhome.M:Nocakeorchocolate.Don’tforgetthatweareonadiet.W:Gotit?2.Howmanyjumpscanthemancompleteinoneminute?A.352. B.200. C.120.【答案】C【原文】M:AChinesegirlwontheworldjuniorropeskippingchampionshipwith1056jumpsinthreeminutes.W:Amazing,Icanonlyhit200perminute.M:I’mevenslower,just120jumpsperminute.3.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Anovel. B.Anauthor. C.Ajournal.【答案】B【原文】M:ThefamousBritishjournaltheEconomiststatesthatHemingwayremainsthemostfamous20thcenturyAmericanwriter.W:Hiswritingstyleandlifeexperiencesaretrulyimpressive.Theheroeshecreatedarealwayssoattractive.4.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttherestaurant?A.Greatlypleased. B.Abitdisappointed. C.Quitedissatisfied.【答案】C【原文】W:Thedecorationofthisrestaurantissuitableforawedding,don’tyouthink?M:Idon’tthinkso.Thefoodhereisprettyaverage.W:Thenhow’stheservice?M:It’stooslowanyway.I’mnotverystuckonit.Let’sconsiderotherrestaurants.5.Whereisthescarfmade?A.InChina. B.InMexico. C.InAustralia.【答案】A【原文】W:We’rereturningtoChinatomorrow.Iboughtlocalgiftsformumfromeverycountrywejustvisited,likethisMexicanhatandthisAustralianscarf.M:Icheckedthelabelonthescarf.Actually,it’smadeinourowncountry.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanborrowfromtheman?A.Apairofscissors. B.Apencil. C.Glue.7.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Makeapaperlantern. B.Packhisschoolbag. C.Readanewspaper.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】W:Doyouhaveanyglue?Ineedsome.M:Letmecheckmyschoolbag.Whatdoyouneedthegluefor?W:I’mplanningtomakeapaperlantern.Ihaveapencil,scissorsandoldnewspapers.AllIneednowisglue.M:Ah,Ifoundtheglue.Hereyouare.W:Wouldyouliketojoinme?It’sreallysimple.M:Sure,whynot?听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howhasthemanchangedaccordingtothewoman?A.Hehasgrowntaller.B.Hehasgottenstronger.C.Hisskinhasbecomefairer.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerneighbors. B.Previousco-workers. C.Highschoolclassmates.【答案】8.B9.C【原文】W:Hello,areyouIanbrownfromDartmouthhighschool?M:Yes.Oh,HelenJones,youusedtositinfrontofmeatschool?W:Exactly.You’vechangedalot.Irememberyouwereverythin,butnowyoulooklikeapowerfulathlete.M:Andyou’reinthepink.You’vegottentallerandyoulookfairer.Bytheway.Iranintoourmonitor,KevinWellstheotherday.Rememberhim?W:Ofcourse.Heusedtobemyneighbour.Nowhe’sworkinginLondon.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhyisEarthmentionedintheconversationatfirst?A.ToproveJupiterisanoldplanet.B.ToillustratethelargesizeofJupiter.C.TodescribetheshapeofJupiter.11.HowlongisadayonMars?A.About25hours. B.About24hours. C.About9hours.12.Whatisthegirl’sdreamjob?A.Ateacher. B.Ascientist. C.Aspacewoman.【答案】10.B11.A12.A【原文】M:DoyouknowwhichistheoldestplanetintheSolarsystem?W:Jupiter,andit’salsothelargestplanetintheSolarsystem.IfEarthwerethesizeofagrape,Jupiterwouldbeasbigasabasketball.M:Wow,IneverrealizedJupiterwasthatbig.W:ScientistsfoundthatyoungJupiterwasnearlytwiceaslargeasitisnowbyanalyzingitsmoon’spaths.M:Well,doesadayonJupiterlastlongerthanthatonEarth?IonlyknowthatadayonMarsisaboutanhourlongerthanthatonEarth.W:AdayonJupiterlastsjust9.9hours.M:Youknow,somuchaboutspace?Doyouwanttobeaspacewomansomeday?W:Notreally.IwanttosharemyknowledgewithmystudentswhenIgrowup.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhendidDennyDykestartCirclesintheSand?A.In2002. B.In2011. C.In2023.14.Whatdidthemandoduringhisparticipation?A.Hedrewapicture. B.Hesignedhisname. C.Hewrotedownasentence.15.WhatdoweknowaboutCirclesintheSand?A.Petsarenotallowedonthepaths.B.Participantsmustbeatleast18.C.Thereisnochargeforit.16.Whatgiftcaneachparticipantusuallyreceiveafterfinishingwalking?A.Astone. B.Apainting. C.Aphotoalbum.【答案】13.B14.C15.C16.A【原文】W:Yesterday,Isawmanymaze-likeroundpathonthebeachinBandon,Oregon,andsomepeoplewerewalkingalongthepathswithinthepatterns.M:That’sactuallyaneventcalledCirclesintheSand,startedbyartistDennyDykein2011.Hedrewthesepatternsonthebeachasearlyas2002.Walkingalongthesepathshelpedparticipantsquiettheirminds.Infact,Ijoinedoncein2023.W:Besideswalking,whatelsecanparticipantsdo?M:Outsideeachpattern?There’sanareacalleddedicationcircle,whereparticipantscanfreelydraw,writeorsigntheirnamesinthesandwithsticks.Iwrotehappybirthdaydadduringmyparticipation,becausethatdayhappenedtobemydad’sbirthday.W:Iwouldliketotakepartintheevent.CanIbringkids?M:Bothchildrenandpetsarewelcomeandtheeventisfree.Aftereachparticipantfinisheswalkingtheteammembersofcirclesinthesandgivethemagifttoremembertheirwalk.W:Whatkindofgift?M:Usually,eachparticipantcanpickadreamstone.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatvolunteerserviceisnotedbythespeaker?A.Doingthecleaning. B.Cookingmeals. C.Caringforanimals.18.Whendidvolunteertravelfirstappear?A.Inthe1960s. B.Inthe1970s. C.Inthe1980s.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttraditionalvolunteertravel?A.Itneverofferedvolunteersfreerooms.B.Itwasneverconductedinsmallcities.C.Ittookplaceinforeigncountries.20.Whatisthebenefitofruralvolunteerprojectsaccordingtothemagazine?A.Theybringmoneyandnewbusinessestoruralareas.B.Theyallowtravellerstoescapestressfulcitylife.C.Theyprovidefreelaborforthelocalcommunity.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.B【原文】Goodeveningeveryone.Intoday’sprogrammewewillgettoknowauniqueandcharmingwayoftravellingvolunteertravel.Accordingtotheonlinetravelinformationprovider,wisetour,volunteertravelisatripwheretouristsparticipateinarrangedserviceactivitiestohelpothers.Duringtheirtrips,volunteersoftenofferservicessuchasteaching,cookingandorganizingculturalactivities.Theservicesareoftenarrangedthroughcharities.Inreturnforthehelpprovided,theymayreceivefreeordiscountedaccommodation,meals,laundry,services,activitiesorcourses.Althoughthisseemslikeamoderntrend,volunteertravelactuallybeganinthe19sixties.Atthattime,aBritishcouplefoundedtheinternationalvolunteerorganisationvoluntaryserviceoverseas.Traditionally,volunteeractivitieswerecarriedoutabroad,butinrecentyearsmoretripshavebeenconductedinthevolunteerowncountries.Themagazine’ssanleanlifeweeksaysthatvolunteerprojectsinruralareasarenowattractingmoreurbanvisitorsasabreakfromthefastandstressfulpaceofurbanliving.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWewelcomeyoutoattendacampusvisitofHarvardCollege.Acampusvisitconsistsofaone-hourinformationsessionwithanadmissionofficerand1-2currentundergraduatestudents,followedbyaone-hourcampustourledbyacurrentundergraduatestudent.Pleasenotethatthevisitscheduleistypicallypostedonemonthpriortoeachtermandyoucanselectanavailabledatefromthecalendaratthebottomofthepage.Therewillbenoon-campusinformationsessionsandtoursonHarvardCollegeholidays,duringother.collegeclosuresandonmostschoolbreaks.RegistrationRegistrationforacampusvisitisrequired.Werecommendthatyouarrive15-30minutesbeforethescheduledvisittime.Youmaycancelyourregistrationatanytime.Wecannotreceiveyouwithoutregistration.GroupVisits/ToursVisitingpartiesarelimitedtogroupsof5.Forgroupsof6ormore,pleasecontacttheHarvardUniversityVisitorCentertoarrangeavisit.Importantinformationforyourvisit●Pleasenotethatwerequire21daysadvancenoticeinordertosecureASL(AmericanSignLanguage)interpreters.Wecannotprovideinterpretersforotherlanguagesatthiscurrenttime.Those-requestingtheuseofawheelchairmustleaveacurrentdriver’slicenseorstateIDwithourVisitorCenterpersonnel(人事部门)untilthechairisreturned.●Mostbuildingsareclosedtothepublic.PublicrestroomswillbeavailableintheElizabethCaryAgassizHousebefore/aftertheinformationsession,andattheendofthetouratSmithCampusCenter.●Atthistime,itisnotpossibletostoreluggageorotherpersonalpropertyduringyourvisit.Weapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycause.●Yourregistrationandattendancehavenoconnectionwiththeadmissionsprocessifyoudecidetoapply.Forfurtherinformation,pleaseclickthefollowinglink:/details21.Whatcanmakeyoufailtovisitthecampus?A.Visitingwithoutregistration. B.ComingwithoutyourstateID.C.Walkinginalargegroup. D.Requestingusingawheelchair.22.Howmightyoudealwithyourluggagewhilevisiting?A.LeaveitatHarvardInformationCenter. B.Takeitwithyouduringthevisit.C.Asktheadmissionsofficertokeepit. D.StoreitatSmithCampusCenter.23.Wherecanweprobablyfindthistext?A.Inatraveljournal. B.Inanadmissionletter.C.Inahousingcontract. D.Onauniversitywebsite.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【语篇解读】本文是哈佛大学本科校园参观官方说明，详细介绍了哈佛大学校园参观的流程、规定和注意事项。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章Registration部分中的“Wecannotreceiveyouwithoutregistration.(如果没有注册，我们无法接待您。)”可知，未提前注册会导致无法参观校园。【22题详析】推理判断题。根据文章Importantinformationforyourvisit部分中的“Atthistime,itisnotpossibletostoreluggageorotherpersonalpropertyduringyourvisit.(目前，在您参观期间无法寄存行李或其他个人物品。)”可知，学校不提供行李寄存服务，因此游客在参观时只能自己随身携带行李。【23题详析】推理判断题。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学校园参观的流程、规定和注意事项，且文章末尾提到“Forfurtherinformation,pleaseclickthefollowinglink:/details(欲了解更多信息，请点击以下链接/details)”可知，这符合网页文本的特征，由此可推断本文最有可能出自该大学的官方网站。BBeforebreakinghisbackandinjuringhisspinalcord(脊髓)asaresultofthefallfromahighmountainin2023,DarrenEdwards’dreamhadbeentoclimbMountQomolangmaoneday.“IknewthatQomolangmawasoutformeaftertheaccident,butI’mfortunatebecauseIwasabletotakeonsomeothergreatchallengeswiththesupportofsomegoodfriends,”Darrensaid.Earlierthisyear,Darrenjoinedthefirstall-disabledteamtomoveacrossEurope’slargesticecap,unsupportedandunassisted,onasit-ski.Itwasduringthistripthatherealisedhewasnolongerbattlingagainsthislimitations.Rather,hewasenjoyingaveryspecialadventure,onethathewasabletodothoughhewasdisabled.“ThiswaswhenIstarteddreamingofanevenbiggeradventure—tocompletethefurthestjourneyonasit-skiinthehistoryoftheSouthPoleexploration,”hesaid.Darrennowskisfor10to12hourseveryday.“Iamnottrainingtobeabletogofaster,buttomakemyselfreadyforanendurance(耐力)challengebecauseIneedtocover333kmintemperaturesbelow-20℃beforereachingtheSouthPole,”hesaid.“ButIamfairlypleasedtohavetheopportunitytotakeonthesit-skiexploration,especiallybecauseforoneyearaftermyaccidentIdidnotimagineIwouldbeabletotakeupsuchchallenges.”Healsobelievesthattheadventurewillprovideinspirationforanyonewhohasaspinalinjuryoranyonewhoisstruggling.Realisinghowfortunatehehasbeentobeencouragedbyotherstotakeonnewchallengesandadventures,Darrenandafriendhavestartedabusiness,AdaptiveExpeditions.“IknowhowmuchIhavegainedfrombeingabletotakeonadventuresthatInever.imaginedwouldbepossibleduetothespinalcordinjury.Sowewanttoinspireindividualswithdisabilitiesbyofferingthesameopportunitiesandimpactfulexplorationstopushtheirlimitsanddiscovertheirpotential,”Darrensaid.24.WhatdidDarrenlearnfromhissit-skiexperienceinEurope?A.Teamworkleadstoasuccessfuljourney.B.Thedisableddeservesupportandassistance.C.Physicaldisabilitiesneverdefineaperson.D.Adventuroustripsdiscouragedisabledpeople.25.WhydoesDarrentrainhardforhisscheduledjourneytotheSouthPole?A.Toprepareforphysicallimits. B.Toimprovehisspeedontheski.C.Toreducehisdisabilityimpact. D.Tolearnbasicskiskillsquickly.26.HowdoesDarrenfeelabouthisupcomingtriptotheSouthPole?A.Stressedandnervous. B.Positiveanddetermined.C.Relievedandencouraged. D.Worriedandpuzzled.27.WhatdoesDarrenwanttodobyfoundingAdaptiveExpeditions?A.Teachthedisabledtoadapttotheirdailylife.B.Encouragethedisabledtomakemorefriends.C.Helpthedisabledturnhobbiesintowork.D.Providelife-changingopportunitiesforthedisabled.【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.D【语篇解读】本文讲述了DarrenEdwards因意外受伤致残后，并未放弃挑战，先后完成欧洲冰盖滑雪并计划南极探险，还创办公司激励残障人士突破自我、发掘潜能。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Itwasduringthistripthatherealisedhewasnolongerbattlingagainsthislimitations.Rather,hewasenjoyingaveryspecialadventure,onethathewasabletodothoughhewasdisabled.(正是在这次旅行中，他意识到自己不再与自身的局限作斗争。相反，他享受着一场特别的冒险，即便身有残疾，他也能完成)”可知，Darren明白身体残疾并不能定义一个人。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Iamnottrainingtobeabletogofaster,buttomakemyselfreadyforanendurancechallengebecauseIneedtocover333kmintemperaturesbelow-20℃beforereachingtheSouthPole(我训练不是为了滑得更快，而是为耐力挑战做好准备，因为抵达南极前，我需要在零下20摄氏度的低温下行进333公里)”可知，Darren刻苦训练是为了应对身体极限。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ButIamfairlypleasedtohavetheopportunitytotakeonthesit-skiexploration,especiallybecauseforoneyearaftermyaccidentIdidnotimagineIwouldbeabletotakeupsuchchallenges(但我很高兴能有机会参与坐式滑雪探险，尤其是事故发生后的一年里，我从未想过自己能接受这样的挑战)”可推知，Darren对即将到来的南极之旅态度积极且坚定。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Sowewanttoinspireindividualswithdisabilitiesbyofferingthesameopportunitiesandimpactfulexplorationstopushtheirlimitsanddiscovertheirpotential(因此，我们希望通过提供同样的机会和有意义的探险活动，激励残障人士突破极限、发掘潜能)”可知，Darren创办公司是为残障人士提供改变人生的机会。CShingles(带状疱疹)isapainfulskinconditioncausedbythechickenpoxvirus(水痘病毒).Afterapersonrecoversfromchickenpox,thevirusdoesnotdisappear.Instead,itremainsinactiveinthebodyformanyyears,oftenfordecades.Aspeopleage,theirimmune(免疫的)systemnaturallyweakens,whichcanallowthevirustoreactivateandcauseshingles.Recently,researchershavediscoveredthattheshinglesvaccine(疫苗)mayofferanunexpectedextrabenefit:itmayhelpslowdowntheagingprocess.Alarge-scalestudyconductedinOntario,Canada,involvedmorethan464,000residents.Overaseven-yearperiod,scientistsfoundthatindividualswhoreceivedthenewershinglesvaccinewereroughlyone-fifthlesslikelytodevelopdementia(痴呆症)thanthosewhodidnot.Asecondstudyof3,800adultsaged70andolderalsoshowedthatvaccinatedparticipantshadsignificantlylowerlevelsofinflammation(炎症)andbetteroverallhealthratings.Thesefindingsclearlysuggestthatthevaccine’seffectsextendwellbeyondsimplypreventingshingles.Scientistsarestillunsureexactlyhowthevaccineproducesthisprotectiveeffect.Oneideaisthattheinactivevirusmayquietlycausecontinuousmilddamageovertime,andthevaccinemayhelpstopthisongoingharmandthelow-levelinflammationitcausescouldevenplayaroleinthedevelopmentofthedementia.Anotherpossibilityisthatthevaccineenhancestheoverallimmunesystem—forexample,byincreasingtheproductionofwhitebloodcells—whichhelpsthebodyfightoffvariousdiseases.Iftrue,othervaccinesmightalsoprovidesimilarunexpectedbenefits.Despitethesepromisingfindings,researcherswarnthatmanyquestionsstillneedanswersbeforepublichealthofficialscanrecommend,thevaccineforyoungeradults.Keyuncertaintiesincludehowlongtheprotectiveeffect.lasts,whetheritbecomesstrongerwithage,andwhetherthebenefitsapplytoyoungerpopulations.Althoughtheriskofserioussideeffectsinyoungerpeopleisthoughttobelow,moredataareneeded.Still,theleadauthorofthestudysaidhefoundtheevidencestrongenoughtogetthevaccinehimself.“Ifyou’regoingtotalkthetalk,”hesaid,“you’vegottowalkthewalk.”28.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thevaccinepreventschickenpox.B.Shinglesistheleadingcauseofdementia.C.Thevaccinemayoffermanyhealthbenefits.D.Onlypeopleover70shouldgetvaccinated.29.Howmighttheshinglesvaccineslowaging?A.Bydestroyingthechickenpoxvirus.B.Bykeepingtheviruspermanentlyinactive.C.Byreducinginflammationasitsmainmethod.D.Bypreventinghiddenharmorstrengtheningimmunity.30.Whatdoestheleadresearchermeanby“Ifyou’regoingtotalkthetalk,you’vegottowalkthewalk”?A.Personalactionshouldfollowpublicadvice.B.Heactsonevidencehebelievesin.C.Scientistsshouldavoidmakingpublicstatements.D.Heacceptsevidencebutwaitsforofficialapproval.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Avaccine’spotentialanditsremaininguncertainties.B.Amajorbreakthroughinvaccinescience.C.Reasonstoavoidvaccinationforyoungadults.D.Limitationsofaging-relatedmedicalresearch.【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.A【语篇解读】文章介绍带状疱疹的发病原理，以及带状疱疹疫苗除预防该病外，还能带来延缓衰老、降低痴呆风险等额外益处，同时提及科学家对疫苗作用机制的探讨及目前仍存在的不确定问题。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently,researchershavediscoveredthattheshinglesvaccine(疫苗)mayofferanunexpectedextrabenefit:itmayhelpslowdowntheagingprocess.(最近，研究人员发现带状疱疹疫苗可能提供意想不到的额外好处：它可能有助于减缓衰老过程。)”和第二段“Thesefindingsclearlysuggestthatthevaccine’seffectsextendwellbeyondsimplypreventingshingles.(这些发现清楚地表明，疫苗的效果远远超出了简单预防带状疱疹的范围。)”可知，这款疫苗不仅能预防带状疱疹，还可能带来多种健康益处。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Oneideaisthattheinactivevirusmayquietlycausecontinuousmilddamageovertime,andthevaccinemayhelpstopthisongoingharmandthelow-levelinflammationitcausescouldevenplayaroleinthedevelopmentofthedementia.Anotherpossibilityisthatthevaccineenhancestheoverallimmunesystem—forexample,byincreasingtheproductionofwhitebloodcells—whichhelpsthebodyfightoffvariousdiseases.Iftrue,othervaccinesmightalsoprovidesimilarunexpectedbenefits.(有一种观点认为，这种无活性的病毒可能会在长期内悄然造成持续的轻微损害，而疫苗或许能够阻止这种持续的损害以及由此引发的低度炎症，而这种低度炎症甚至可能在痴呆症的形成过程中起到一定作用。另一种可能性是，疫苗能够增强整体免疫系统——比如通过增加白细胞的生成——从而帮助身体抵御各种疾病。如果这种说法属实，那么其他疫苗或许也能带来类似的意外益处。)”可知，科学家推测疫苗延缓衰老的方式有两种：一是阻止潜伏病毒带来的隐性持续伤害，二是增强人体整体免疫系统。【30题详析】词句猜测题。前文提到“Still,theleadauthorofthestudysaidhefoundtheevidencestrongenoughtogetthevaccinehimself.(尽管如此，该研究的主要作者表示，他发现了足够有力的证据，可以自己接种疫苗。)”，即研究负责人认为现有证据足够可靠，所以自己主动接种了疫苗。“Ifyou’regoingtotalkthetalk,you’vegottowalkthewalk”意为“说到就要做到”，结合语境可知，这句话表明他认可自己研究得出的证据，并亲身践行、付诸行动。【31题详析】主旨大意题。全文围绕带状疱疹疫苗展开，一方面介绍了疫苗的潜在益处（预防带状疱疹、延缓衰老、降低痴呆症风险、减轻炎症等），另一方面也指出目前仍存在诸多不确定问题（保护效果持续时间、是否随年龄增强、是否适用于年轻人等），暂不能向年轻人推荐接种。因此，文章的核心是介绍这款疫苗的潜在价值及其尚未解决的不确定问题。DOnJanuary22,internationalresearcherssharedasignificantfindinginthescientificjournalNature.Theydiscoveredburstsofenergyinanunexpectedpartofspace,whichtheynamed“choruswaves”.Thesewavesgottheirnamebecausetheyvibrate(震动)atthesameratesasthesoundswecanhear.Whenchangedintohearablesignals,theysoundjustlikebirdschirping(鸣叫)cheerfully.Scientistshavebeenawareofchoruswavesinspaceforyears.However,thelateststudybroughtabigsurprise.Theresearchersfoundthatthesewavesexistasfaras100,000kilometersawayfromEarth.Thisisthegreatestdistanceatwhichchoruswaveshaveeverbeendetectedfromaplanet.ChengmingLiu,astudywriterfromBeihangUniversity,statedinanemail,“Choruswavesareoneofthestrongestandmostsignificantwavesinspace,”AllisonJaynes,aspacephysicistnotparticipatinginthisstudy,commented,“Thisopensupalotofnewquestionsaboutthephysics.”ThenewfoundchoruswavesweredetectedinanareawhereEarth’smagnetic(磁的)fieldextends.Scientistsdidn’texpecttofindthemthere.Now,they’reeagertofigureouthowtheseuniquewavesform.Jaynesadded,“Wesurelyneedtofindmoreoftheseevents.”Scientistsstillarenotsurehowchoruswavesdevelop,buttheybelieveEarth’smagneticfieldisrelatedtoit.Inthepast,radioantennas(天线)detectedchoruswaves.Forexample,inthe1960s,anAntarcticresearchstationpickedthemup.NASA’sVanAllenProbesalsoheardthechirpingsounds,butfromacloserdistance.ThemostrecentchoruswavesweredetectedbyNASA’sMagnetosphericMultiscalesatellites,whichweresentintospacein2015tostudyEarthandthesun’smagneticfields.ChoruswaveshavealsobeenfoundnearotherplanetsincludingJupiterandSaturn.Thewavescanproducehigh-energyelectrons.Thatmeanstheycanbeadangertosatellitecommunications.Theresearcherssaidtheirfindingssuggestthatchoruswavesmightbefoundeverywhereinthemagneticfieldsofplanets.32.Whatmakeschoruswavesgettheirname?A.Theirvibrationrateslikethesoundswecanhear.B.Theplacewheretheyarefirstdiscovered.C.Thewaytheyaffectsatellitesignals.D.Theirmovementspeedinspace.33.Whatcanbeinferredfromthescientists’comments?A.Discoverieslackimportance. B.Wavecreationisclear.C.Furtherresearchisnecessary. D.Wavesposesatelliterisks.34.Whichdetectedthechoruswavesatthegreatest-distancefromEarth?A.NASA’sVanAllenProbes.B.NASA’sMagnetosphericMultiscalesatellites.C.AnAntarcticresearchstationinthe1960s.D.ScientistsfromBeihangUniversity.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Scientists’GreatDebateonChorusWaves.B.ChorusWavesThreateningSatellites.C.TheNamingStoryofChorusWaves.D.RevealingtheMysteriesofChorusWaves.【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文介绍了国际研究人员在《自然》杂志上公布的关于“合唱波”的重大发现，包括其命名原因、探测距离、科学家的相关评论、探测工具以及潜在影响等内容，展现了这一太空现象的奥秘与研究价值。【32题详析】细节理解题​。根据第一段“Theydiscoveredburstsofenergyinanunexpectedpartofspace,whichtheynamed“choruswaves”.Thesewavesgottheirnamebecausetheyvibrateatthesameratesasthesoundswecanhear.(他们在太空的一个意想不到的地方发现了能量爆发，将其命名为“合唱波”。这些波得名是因为它们的震动频率与我们能听到的声音相同。)”

可知，合唱波的命名源于它们的振动频率和我们能听到的声音频率相近。【33题详析】推理判断题​。根据第三段“Thisopensupalotofnewquestionsaboutthephysics.(这引出了许多有关物理学的新问题。)”及第四段“Wesurelyneedtofindmoreoftheseevents.(我们当然需要发现更多这样的现象)”可知，科学家的评论表明目前存在诸多未知问题，进一步研究至关重要。【34题详析】细节理解题​。根据第二段“Theresearchersfoundthatthesewavesexistasfaras100,000kilometersawayfromEarth.(研究人员发现这些波存在于距离地球10万公里的地方)”及第五段“ThemostrecentchoruswavesweredetectedbyNASA’sMagnetosphericMultiscalesatellites,whichweresentintospacein2015tostudyEarthandthesun’smagneticfields.(最近的合唱波是由美国国家航空航天局的磁层多尺度卫星探测到的，这些卫星于2015年被送入太空，研究地球和太阳的磁场)”可知，美国国家航空航天局的磁层多尺度卫星探测到了距离地球最远的合唱波。【35题详析】主旨大意题​。文章围绕“合唱波”展开，依次介绍了其命名原因、探测距离、科学家对其成因的困惑与研究需求、探测工具及分布推测等，整体旨在揭示合唱波的种种奥秘。D项“揭示合唱波的奥秘”能全面概括全文，适合用作标题。​第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iwassittingonmysofa,feelingverytired.Mydoctorhadwarnedmeforyearsthatmyinactivelifestylewasputtingmeatriskofvarioushealthproblems.___36___—Iwastoobusy.Iwastootired.Ididn’thavethemotivation(动力).Butoneday,somethingclicked.IrealizedthatIwasn’tjustriskingmyhealthbutmissingoutonlife.Iwantedtohike,swim,dance,andtravelwithoutfeelingwindedandtired.___37___.Itwasn’teasyatfirst.Iwasoutofshapeandeasilydiscouraged.ButIstartedsmall,withjustafewminutesofgentleyogaorwalkingaroundtheblock.___38___.BeforeIknewit,Iran,liftedweights,andtookgroupfitnessclasses.IdiscoveredawholenewworldofphysicalactivitythatIhadneverexploredbefore,anditwasexciting.Butmorethanthat,exercisechangedmylifeinwaysIcouldneverhaveimagined.AsIstartedtogetstrongerandfitter,Ialsofoundthatmymood(情绪)lifted.___39___.IevenstartedtofeelmoreconnectedtomycommunityasIjoinedrunninggroupsandfitnessclassesandmetnewfriendswhosharedmyloveforhealthyliving.___40___,notjustbecauseit’sgoodformybody,butbecauseit’sgoodformylife.ItremindsmethatIamaliveandthateverydayisagifttobevalued.Andforthat,Iwillbeforeverthankfulforthepowerofexercise.A.ItwasabigblowB.Today,IstillexerciseeverydayC.ButtherealturningpointcameafewyearslaterD.So,IdecidedtostartmovingmybodyeverydayE.However,IhadalwaysfoundexcusestoavoidexerciseF.Iwasmoreenergized,morefocused,andmoreconfidentG.AsIstartedtofeelalittlebettereachday,Iwaseagertomovemore【答案】36.E37.D38.G39.F40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者文章讲述了作者从久坐不动到开始锻炼的转变过程。作者曾经总找借口逃避锻炼，后来决心改变，从简单运动开始坚持锻炼，并从这段经历中感悟到锻炼不仅改善其身体，还带来情绪、社交等积极改变，从而愈发珍视锻炼的意义。【36题详析】上文“Mydoctorhadwarnedmeforyearsthatmyinactivelifestylewasputtingmeatriskofvarioushealthproblems.(多年来，我的医生一直警告我，缺乏运动的生活方式会让我面临多种健康问题)”提到医生对作者提出的健康警告，及下文“Iwastoobusy.Iwastootired.Ididn’thavethemotivation(动力).(我太忙了。我太累了。我没有动力)”列举出作者逃避锻炼的种种借口，E选项“然而，我总是找借口逃避锻炼”承上启下，衔接了医生的健康警告和作者的逃避行为，符合语境。故选E。【37题详析】上文“IrealizedthatIwasn’tjustriskingmyhealthbutmissingoutonlife.Iwantedtohike,swim,dance,andtravelwithoutfeelingwindedandtired.(我意识到自己不仅在拿健康冒险，还错失了生活的乐趣。我想徒步、游泳、跳舞、旅行，而不会感到气喘吁吁、疲惫不堪)”讲述了作者的心理转变，意识到健康问题的同时渴望拥有更有活力的生活，及下文“Itwasn’teasyatfirst.Iwasoutofshapeandeasilydiscouraged.(一开始并不容易。我的身体状态很差，也很容易气馁)”描述了作者开始锻炼后初期的艰难状况，D选项“所以，我决定每天开始活动身体”承上启下，衔接了作者的心理转变和实际的锻炼行动，符合语境。故选D。【38题详析】上文“ButIstartedsmall,withjustafewminutesofgentleyogaorwalkingaroundtheblock.(但我从小处着手，只做几分钟温和的瑜伽，或者绕着街区散散步)”提到作者从简单、少量的运动开始尝试锻炼，及下文“BeforeIknewit,Iran,liftedweights,andtookgroupfitnessclasses.(不知不觉中，我开始跑步、举重，还去上团体健身课)”说明作者后续的运动强度和形式有了大幅提升，G选项“随着我每天感觉好一点，我渴望更多地活动身体”承上启下，衔接了作者初期的小尝试和后续的运动进阶，符合语境。故选G。【39题详析】上文“AsIstartedtogetstrongerandfitter,Ialsofoundthatmymood(情绪)lifted.(随着我的身体变得越来越强壮、健康，我还发现自己的情绪也变好了)”指出锻炼让作者的身体和情绪都产生了积极变化，及下文“IevenstartedtofeelmoreconnectedtomycommunityasIjoinedrunninggroupsandfitnessclassesandmetnewfriendswhosharedmyloveforhealthyliving.(我甚至开始感觉自己与社区的联系更紧密了，因为我加入了跑步小组和健身课程，结识了和我一样热爱健康生活的新朋友)”讲述了锻炼给作者带来的社交层面的改变，F选项“我变得更有活力、更专注、也更自信了