河北省邯郸市2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中测试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省邯郸市2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中测试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheMet(TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt)Location:1000FifthAvenue,NewYorkOpeninghours(*Closed:ThanksgivingDay,Dec25,Jan1andthefirstMondayinMay)Sunday,Monday,Tuesday10am—5pmWednesday,ThursdayClosedFriday,Saturday10am—9pmTicketsAdults$30Seniors(65andover)$22Visitorswithadisability(in-persononly)$22Students$17Children(12andunder)FreeCaregiverofavisitorwithadisability(in-persononly)FreeVisitorGuidelinesWhatcanIbringwithme?●Smallbackpacksareallowedbutmustbewornonyourfrontorcarriedinyourhand.●Waterisallowedinasafebottle.Nootherdrinksarepermitted.●Strollers(婴儿车)arewelcome.Pleasenotethatsomeexhibitionsdonotallowstrollers.●Servicedogsarewelcome.WhatshouldIleaveathome?●Largebags,musicalinstruments,electronicsandoversizecameras●Foodanddrink(otherthanwaterinasafebottleorformedicalreasons)●Petsoremotionalsupportanimals●Costumes,includingmasks(面罩)thatcoverthefullface●AnyotheritemthatcouldputtheartorvisitorsatriskCanItakephotos/video?Noflashisallowed!PhotographsandvideotakenattheMetcannotbepublished,sold,reproduced,distributed(传播),orusedforanycommercialpurpose.CanIdraw?Yes!Feelfreetowrite,drawortakenotesinpencil.Paintandmarkersarenotallowed.1.Howmuchshouldanadultwithhis/her70-year-oldparentspayforthetickets?A.$30. B.$44.C.$74. D.$90.2.WhatisforbiddentobringintotheMet?A.Aservicedogaidingitsowner.B.Amusicalinstrumentinalargebag.C.Abottleofwaterfortakingmedicine.D.Asmallbackpackcarriedonthefront.3.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesispermittedintheMet?A.Drawingwithapencilonpaper.B.Takingvideoforcommercialuse.C.Sellingmarkersbesidetheexhibitions.D.Wearingacostumetomakechildrenrelaxed.BBird-watchingismorethanjustahobby;itisabridgebetweenhumansandnature.ForJamesSpeirs,a38-year-oldbird-watcherinHongKong,thisbeliefhasguidedhisloveforbirding.SpeirslivedinBeijingbeforemovingtoHongKong.HisloveforbirdsdatesbacktohischildhoodinSouthAfrica.However,heonlytookthishobbymoreseriouslywhenbirdingbecamepopularworldwidein2021.Oneday,SpeirsheardtheclearcallofahoopoeatBeijing’sOlympicForestPark.It’sabirdhehadalwaysconnectedwithAfrica.“IhadnoideahoopoescouldbefoundinChina,soitwasamazingtoseethesamebirdthousandsofkilometersawayfromitsAfricanhabitat,”hesaid.AkeypartofSpeirs’bird-watchingjourneyishisworkincitizenscience,largelythrougheBird,anappdevelopedbyCornellUniversityintheUS.“Itallowspeoplearoundtheworldtorecordthebirdstheysee,checkbirdinghotareasandfindoutwhichspeciestheymightseeinonearea.”AsintroducedoneBird’sofficialwebsite,everyrecordedsightingprovidesvaluabledataforscientificresearch.Throughhishobby,Speirshasdevelopedadeeperunderstandingofbirdsandnature.“ThemostsurprisingthingI’velearnedishowfarbirdstravel:AbirdIseeinHongKongtodaymightbeinBeijinginjustafewdaysandtheArcticCircleinafewweeks,”hesaid.Thisideahasgreatlyraisedhisenvironmentalawareness:“Earthworksasonesystem,andwhathappensinoneplacecaninfluenceplacesfaraway.Itisourresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.”4.WhendidSpeirsstarttotreatbirdingseriously?A.AfterhemovedtoHongKong.B.AfterhesawahoopoeinBeijing.C.WhenhegrewupinSouthAfrica.D.Whenbirdinggotglobalpopularity.5.Whatcanpeopledowiththeapp“eBird”?A.Recordallcreaturestheysee.B.Askscientistsforvaluabledata.C.Checktheaccesstobirdingareas.D.Findoutexistingbirdsinonearea.6.WhathasSpeirslearnedfrombird-watching?A.Partsofnatureinfluenceeachother.B.Birdsneedtolivefarawayfromhumans.C.Environmentshouldbeprotectedforbirds.D.Pollutionspreadswithhuman’smovement.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexplainhowtoobservebirds.B.ToinspirepeopletousetheeBirdapp.C.Tointroduceabird-watcherandhisstory.D.Toshowthescientificvalueofbird-watching.CNotlongago,sharingyourdailylifeonlinetomakealivingseemedstrange.Buttoday,theglobalinfluencereconomyisgrowingquicklyandhadreachedover$32billionby2025.Itstartedfromonlinefamous-personcultureandispromotedbysocialmedialikeTikTok.Thisshowsabigchangeinhowbrands(品牌),customersandinfluencersconnectwitheachother.Peopletrustinfluencersmainlybecauseofaone-wayemotionalconnection.Followersfeelasiftheyknowtheinfluencerpersonally.Thisrelationshipisbuiltthroughcontentupdatethatlooksrealandclosetodailylife.Thisisdifferentfromwell-designedadvertisements(广告)madebybrands.Thissenseofclosenessmakesinfluencersseemmorebelievablethanthebrandstheyrecommend.Onthewebsite20Something,a16-year-oldgirldescribedherfavoritecreatorlikethis:“She’snotperfect.Sometimessheforgetstopost.Whensherecommendssomething,it’sbecausesheactuallyusesit.That’swhyIbelieveher.”Someinfluencersareevencreatingtheirownbrands,whichfitnaturallywiththeirpersonalidentity.Theseproductsfeelliketruereflectionsofwhotheyare,ratherthansimplemoney-makingprojects.Intoday’scrowdedonlineworld,trustishighlyvaluable.Influencersdon’tgaininfluencejustbybeingfamous;theybuilditbyconnectingcloselywiththeirfollowersandshowingdeepknowledgeinareaslikebeauty,fitnessorparenting.However,thistrustcanbeeasilybroken.Problemssuchasunrealpromotionscanquicklydamagetheconnectionwithfollowers.Forbrands,workingwithinfluencersalsobringschallenges.Theymustfollowrules,adapttochangingsocialmediaalgorithms(算法)andmakesureinfluencersstayreal.Astheinfluencereconomycontinuestogrow,trustremainsthemostimportantfactor.Itsfuturesuccesswilldependonbetterrulesandclearguidelines.8.Whatleadspeopletotrustinfluencersaccordingtothetext?A.Influencersneverrecommendproducts.B.Influencersworkwithwell-knownbrands.C.Influencersdesigntheirownadvertisements.D.Influencersbuildemotionalconnectionwithfans.9.Whydoestheauthorquotea16-year-oldgirlinparagraph2?A.Toexplainhowtomakerealcontent.B.Tosupportwhypeopletrustinfluencers.C.Tointroduceapopularonlineinfluencer.D.Toshowyoungpeople’sshoppinghabits.10.Whatisabigchallengeforbrandsworkingwithinfluencers?A.Challengingsocialmediarules.B.Checkinginfluencers’dailyposts.C.Makingsureinfluencerskeepreal.D.Meetinginfluencers’growingneeds.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Honestyisthebeststrategy.C.Eastorwest,homeisbest.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.DImaginestayingintheicywildernessofAntarctica,cutofffromtherestoftheworld,withonlyasmallgroupofscientists.Suchagroupmightbeexpectedtodevelopacultureofitsown,butwouldthatdevelopanewsharedaccent(口音)?Aspartoftheprojecttoexplainthespokenaccentdevelopment,agroupofresearchersledbyJonathanHarrington,professorofphonetics(语音学)andspeechprocessingattheLudwig-MaximilianUniversityofMunich,startedthestudy.Theresearchersstudiedagroupof11scientistsspendingsixmonthsonanislandjustwestoftheAntarcticPeninsula.Thescientistswerefromseveralcountries,includingtheUS,theUK,IcelandandGermany.Aspartofthestudy,theyhadtorecordthemselvesreadingalistofvocabulariesfromacomputerscreeneveryfewweeks.Thelistincludedwordswithvowel(元音)sounds/i:/,/u:/and/əʊ/thathavebeenfoundtochangeovertimeindifferentEnglishaccents.Therecordingswerethensenttoresearchers.Whentherecordingswerestudied,theresearchersfoundthatthepronunciationofwordswithan/əʊ/sound—suchas“flow”,“code”and“sew”—hadchangedalittleoverthesixmonths.Thescientistsbegantopronounceitmoretowardthefrontoftheirmouthsthantowardtheback.(BritishpronunciationsarealreadytypicallymorefrontedthanAmerican/əʊ/.)Theresearchersbelieveitshowsthedevelopmentofanewaccentamongthescientists.Harringtonsaid,“Whenwespeaktoeachother,werememberthatspeech,andthenthathasaninfluenceonourownspeechproduction.”Whileonlysmallchangeswererecorded,theresearchersbelievetheexperimenthelpstoexplainhowdifferentaccentsarecreatedamongenclosedcommunities—andmayhelpusknowwhyAmericanandBritishEnglishhavedevelopedastheyhave.12.Whattaskshouldthescientistsdointhestudy?A.Createlongsentencesfreely.B.Drawpicturesofthemselves.C.Sharetheirpersonalstoriesaloud.D.Readthewordsandrecordtheprocess.13.Whatchangedidthescientistsshowintheirpronunciation?A.Theypronounced/əʊ/morefronted.B.Theystoppedusingdifficultvowelsounds.C.Theyspokemuchmorequicklythanbefore.D.TheyusedmoreAmericanEnglishexpressions.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enclosed”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Crowdedandnoisy.B.Separatedandcutoff.C.Modernanddeveloped.D.Familiarandcomfortable.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DifferentAccentsAroundtheWorldB.TheDevelopmentofEnglishLanguageC.ScientistsResearchedDailyLifeinAntarcticaD.NewAccentMayForminEnclosedCommunities第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifthere’sonethingthatmosthighschoolstudentshardlyhaveenoughof,it’stime.____16____.MakeascheduleEffectivetimemanagementforhighschoolstudentsstartsandendswithproperscheduling.____17____.Figureoutwhichtasksarethemostpressing,andarrangetofinishthemfirst.SetsmalltargetsWhenyouhaveabig,time-takingtasktofinish,youarelikelytoputitoffbecauseyoudon’tknowexactlywheretobeginandfeelstressedout.Tostarteasily,you’dbetterwritethemajortaskatthetopofalist.____18____.Turnthesesmallertasksintoachecklistthatyoucanfollowstepbystep.____19____Whenyou’reonyourwaytoschoolorwaitingforafriendtoarrive,youmayoftenfindyourselfcheckingorpostingonsocialmedia.Instead,makeuseofthistimetofinishoneormoreofyoursmalltasks.Bydoingsomereadingduringtheseunexpectedfreemoments,youwillfinallysaveagreatdealoftime.FindyourmostproductivetimeNomatterwhetheryou’reanearlyriseroranightperson,findoutthetimewhenyouworkmostefficientlyandusethatperiodtogetthroughyourto-dolist.WearawatchItmaysoundsimple,butwearingawatchactuallyhelpsyoukeeptrackoftime.ConcentrateyoureffortsRememberthatasageneralrule,20%ofyoureffortscanbringabout80%ofyourresults.____20____.Youwillprobablydotheleastamountofworkinthemosteffectiveway.A.Sofocusonthat20%B.MakefulluseofeveryminuteC.Sticktotheplanyou’vemadeD.ThenyoucandivideitintosmallertasksE.YouwillfindyourselfincontrolofyourowntimeandbehaviorF.HerearesixtimemanagementtipsforbusyhighschoolstudentsG.Makeaschedulethatshowsallyourimportanttasksandthetimeyouhave第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Chinesecalligraphy(书法)iswidelyconsideredoneofthemost____21____artformsinEasternculture.Forthousandsofyears,ithasbeenmuchmorethanameansof____22____.Itcarriesthewisdom,valuesandspiritoftheChinesenation.WhenIwasalittleboy,mygrandfatherfirst____23____metothiswonderfulart.Everyweekend,hewouldsitbesideme,____24____mehowtoholdthebrushandcontroltheink.Atfirst,Ifounditverydifficult.Myhands____25____,andthelinesIwrotewerefarfromperfect.Ievenwantedto____26____manytimes.____27____,Grandpaalwaysencouragedme,tellingmenottogiveup.Hetoldmethatcalligraphyteachespatienceandpeaceofmind.“Theinkdoesnotlie,”hewouldsay.“Yourcharacteris____28____ineverystroke(笔画).”Slowly,Ibeganto____29____thebeautyofthisart.Ienjoyedthe____30____smellofinkandthesmoothfeelingofthebrushonpaper.AsIgrewolder,Icametounderstandthatcalligraphyisajourneyof____31____oneself.Itisnotjustaboutwritingwell;itisabout____32____one’smindandheart.Inamodernworldfilledwithnoiseandspeed,calligraphyoffersawaytostay____33____andconnectedtoourroots.Today,Ioftenpracticecalligraphyinmyfreetime.Ithasbecomeanecessarypartofmylife.WheneverIfeelstressed,I____34____mybrush.Inthatquietmoment,Ifeelclosetoourgreat____35____andfindpeacewithinmyself.21.A.suitable B.valuable C.comfortable D.reasonable22.A.communication B.competition C.celebration D.invitation23.A.sent B.limited C.introduced D.pushed24.A.ordering B.teaching C.warning D.forcing25.A.clapped B.relaxed C.waved D.shook26.A.quit B.fade C.retire D.adapt27.A.Altogether B.Somehow C.However D.Moreover28.A.lost B.absorbed C.replaced D.reflected29.A.create B.admire C.change D.compare30.A.precious B.terrible C.pleasant D.formal31.A.improving B.convincing C.trusting D.battling32.A.calming B.emptying C.troubling D.puzzling33.A.worried B.proud C.focused D.active34.A.giveup B.turnup C.breakup D.pickup35.A.technology B.tradition C.education D.memory第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BornintheSouthernSongDynasty(1127—1279),LuYouwasthemostfruitfulpoetinChinesehistory.OnNovember13,peoplearoundthecountrycelebratedthe900thanniversaryofhisbirthwith____36____(variety)activities.Lucamefromafamilyofgovernmentofficials____37____showedtalentinliteraturefromayoungage.However,hefailedtheimperial(皇帝的)examinationafewtimesandonlybeganworkingingovernmentafter____38____(turn)30.Atthattime,theSouthernSongDynasty____39____(face)threatfromthenorthernJinDynasty.Asapatriot(爱国者),LucriticizedtheSonggovernment’sweak____40____(respond)andcalledforfightingback.Becauseofhisstrongopinions,hewasdowngradedseveraltimesandcouldonlyexpresshisideasthroughwriting.Therefore,loveforhiscountrywasnotjust____41____importantpartofhischaracterbutalsoacontinuingthemeinhispoetry.Despitealifefullofstruggles,Lulivedtotheageof85,____42____wasrareinancienttimes.Manybelievethathissecrettolonglifewashispositiveviewoflife.Inhispoems,hewroteaboutnature,rurallifeandevenhisfavoritecats.Lualsolovedflowersandfood.____43____(document)thepeonycultivation(牡丹种植),heevenwroteabook.____44____afoodlover,healsowroteover100poemsaboutcooking,showinghisloveoffoodandgardening.Evenafterninecenturies,thelasting____45____(beautiful)ofhispoetrystilltouchesreaderstoday.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom临近毕业，他计划来中国深造，但其父母却希望他留在本国求学，Tom不知如何劝说父母，特此向你求助。请你给他写一封回信，提出合理建议，帮助他解决困惑。注意：1.词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,I’msorrytohearthatyou’rehavingtroubleaskingyourparentstoallowyoutostudyinChina.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Davidwasa12-year-oldboytravelingaloneforthefirsttime.Hisparentshadsavedformonthstobuyhimaplanetickettovisithisgrandparents.Thoughexcited,Davidfeltnervoussittingintheeconomyclass,surroundedbystrangers.Suddenly,aflightattendantapproachedhimandsaid,“Youngman,we’dliketoofferyouaseatinbusinessclass.”Confusedbutgrateful,Davidfollowedhertothe