河北省石家庄市辛集市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省石家庄市辛集市2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichteamisthewoman’sdaughterin?A.Thewhiteone. B.Theblackone. C.Theblueone.2.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Grateful. B.Excited. C.Angry.3.Whencanthemangethisshirtback?A.At3pm. B.At2pm. C.At1pm.4.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Awaitress. B.Asalesperson. C.Atourist.5.Whatwillthemando?A.Openthewindow. B.Turnontheairconditioner. C.Turnofftheairconditioner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Howlonghasthewomanbeenabsentfromthefitnessclass?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks.7.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Goshopping. B.Preparedinner. C.Finishhiswork.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydoesthemanneedtoprepareagift?A.Forthegirl’sbirthday.B.Forthegirl’sfuturewedding.C.Forthegirl’svictoryinacompetition.9.Whatwillthegirl’sgrandmabuyher?A.Acake. B.Awatch. C.Aschoolbag.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutatfirst?A.Howtostayhappy. B.Howtokeepsecrets. C.Howtoeathealthily.11.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardslife?A.Worried. B.Positive. C.Doubtful.12.Whendoesthemanstartwork?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Atnight.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inarestaurant.14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatfirst?A.Openhiswindowshade. B.Bringhimsomefood. C.Changehisseat.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasneverflownbefore.B.Hisflightwilllastfor8hours.C.HewillmovetoRow30,SeatA.16.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Teaandpasta. B.Sodaandchickensalad. C.Coffeeandaturkeysandwich.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatprogrammeisthespeakerhosting?A.TodayonHistory. B.TheAmericanSportsman. C.ABC’sWideWorldofSports.18.WhatdoesJoeBrooksdo?A.He’sasportsman. B.He’safisherman. C.He’sapolitician.19.WhatdidTheAmericanSportsmanfocuson?A.Differentsortsofsports.B.Fishingandhuntingexperiences.C.Sportsmen’ssuccessfulexperience.20.WhywastheCurtGowdyStateParkbuilt?A.Toputonsportsshows.B.TohonorCurtGowdy’swork.C.Tocallonpeopletodoexercise.第二部分阅读（共16小题；每小题2.5分，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThailandisacountrywithalongandrichhistory.Itisalsooneofthosecountrieswhichhavemanytraditionswhichmoderntimesfortunatelyhavenotaffected.Thailandisfamousforitsuniqueculture.ItiswellworthnotingthatThaiculturehasbeenhandeddownfromonegenerationtothenext.ThaiClassicalDanceTheinspiringThaicultureincludeslocalmusicandwonderfulThaidances.Thedancesofcoursehavesomethingtodowithitsdeep-rootedreligion,fightingartsandbeautifulclothing.ThaiclassicaldanceperformancesaregenerallyperformedbyThailadieswearingbeautifulThailocalcostumes.Mostresort(度假胜地)areasandmanyhotelsfrequentlyoffertheseThaiculturedanceshowsforforeignvisitors.ThaiGreetingTheuniqueThaigestureofgreetinganotherperson,thewai,isespeciallyoneofthegreatestaspectsofThaiculture.Thewaiiswhenapersonjoinsbothhandstoeitherheadorchestlevelwhilebendinghisheadslightlytowardshishands.Thiswayofgreetingisespeciallydonewhenayoungerpersongreetsanolderpersonanditindicatesasignofrespecttotheirelders.Employeeswouldalsowaitheirmanagersevenifthemanagerwouldbeyoungerthanthemselves.BangkokBangkokistheculturecentreofThailandandhasbeentheThaicapitalsincetheendoftheeighteenthcentury.ObservingThaicultureinBangkokcanbeagreatexperienceasthecombinationofmoderntimesandtraditionshavecreatedakindofuniqueatmosphere.BangkokoffersapackageofThaiculturewhichisshownbynumerousbeautifulThaitemplesandmanyexamplesofmodernThaiarchitecture.BangkokNationalMuseumAnotherlocationinBangkokwhereonecanenjoyandseeThaicultureisatthefamedBangkokNationalMuseum,whichofferstouristsanopportunitytoviewnationaltreasuresanduniqueThaiartpieceswithitsculturefeaturedatingbackasearlyasthelatesixteenthcentury.21.Thaiclassicaldancesarerelatedto________.A.itscustoms B.itsreligiousbeliefC.itshistoryandarchitecturalstyle D.itslivingstandardsandeducation22.InThailandaworkerusesthegesturethewaitogreet________.A.hisclosefriend B.hisyoungbossC.ayoungstranger D.hisyoungercolleagues23.WhatmakesThaicultureinBangkoksounique?A.AnumberofbeautifulThaitemples. B.ManyexamplesofmodernThaiarchitecture.C.Themixtureofmoderncultureandtraditions. D.ThelonghistoryandfineweatherofBangkok.BDifferentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways.andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformalclothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagneatmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thedollsareburnedtoshowthatthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh.Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear’sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck,buttogetgoodluckforawholeyear,youhavetoeat365ofthem!24.WhichactivityiscommonintypicalWesternNewYearcelebrations?A.Makingdollsfromoldclothes. B.Eatinggrapesatmidnight.C.Drinkingchampagneatparties. D.Watchingthesunriseearly.25.TheburningofdollsinEcuadoraimsto________.A.createbeautifulfireworks B.cleanupoldthingsathomeC.endbadthingsfromthepast D.welcomethefirstsunlight26.WhatdoSpanishandAmericanNewYeartraditionshaveincommon?A.Bothusefiretocelebrate. B.Bothhappenatsunrise.C.Bothinvolvespecialfoods. D.Bothrequireeating365items.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.WesterncountriescelebrateNewYearwithparties.B.Cultureshaveuniquewaystocelebratethenewyear.C.NewYearcelebrationshappenatdifferenttimesworldwide.D.Peoplefollowspecialtraditionstobringgoodluckinthenewyear.CAnewstudysuggeststhatdarkmarkingsontheplanetMarsrepresentsand—notwater.Theresearchin2015suggestedthatlinesonsomeMartianhillswereevidenceofwater.YetAmericanscientistsnowsaytheselinesappearmorelikedry,flowsofsand.Ifwaterispresent,itislikelytobeasmallamount.Waterinliquidformwouldbenecessaryformicrobial(微生物的)life.NASA,theAmericanspaceagency,saidmoreresearchisneeded.MichaelMeyeristheleadscientistforNASA’sMarsexplorationprogramme.Henotedthatthelateststudydoesnotrejectthepresenceofwater.Butheadmitted,“Itjustmaynotbeasexcitingastheideaofriversgoingdownthesidesofcliffs(悬崖).”ThenewfindingscomefromateamledbyColinDundasoftheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurvey.Histeammeasured151oftheselinesin10areas.Mostofthelinesendwithslopesbetween28degreesand35degrees.Thesemeasurementsaresimilartoactivesanddunes(沙丘)onbothMarsandEarth.Asmallcoveringofdustthatmovesandsometimesbecomeslightermighthelpexplainthemarkings.TheyusuallyappearintheMartiansummertime,andthendisappearuntilthenextyear.Iftheselinesaredry.thissuggeststhatrecentMarshasnothadlargevolumesofliquidwater.Dundasandhisresearchteamsaythatmanyquestionsremain.“IstillthinkthatMarshasagreatpotentialforhavinghadlifeearlyoninitshistory,”Meyersaid.“Aslongasthat’strue,wealsohaveareasonablepossibilityoflifestillbeingonMars.Itjusthappenstobecrypticorwellhidden.”NASAcurrentlyhasnoroboticvehicle—eitheronMarsorindevelopment—withtheabilitytoclimbsteepslopes.ThelackofsuchequipmenthasengineerscomingupwithideaslikeMar-tianhelicoptersorplaneswithoutpilots.28.WhatdoAmericanscientistsfindonMarsnowaccordingtotheirstudy?A.Alotoflittlelife. B.Anamountofwater.C.SomeMartianhills. D.Darkmarkingsaresand.29.Whendothemarkingscomeout?A.InMartianspring. B.InMartiansummer.C.InMartianautumn. D.InMartianwinter.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cryptic”inParagraph4mean?A.Icy. B.Magical. C.Strange. D.Undiscovered31.What’sMeyer’sopinionabouthavinglifeonMars?A.Doubtful. B.Trustful. C.Indifferent. D.Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Listeningtomusicisbeneficialforadults,andscienceprovesit.Musicprofoundlyimpactsourbody,mind,andmood—aworldwithoutitwouldnotbeasgood.____32____Someparentsrecognizeitsvalueandencouragechildrentolearnorlistentomusic,butothersoverlookitsimportance.Here’swhymusicmattersforchildren:First,musicenhanceschildren’sintelligence.Studiesshowthatchildrenwholearnmusicoftenhavebetterthinkingabilitiesthanthosenotinterestedinit.____33____Musicalsocalmschildrenandlowersstress.Today’schildrenfaceacademicpressure,andexcessivestressharmstheirhealth.____34________35____Somechildrenarenaturallyshy.Theyseemlostintheirthoughtsanddon’tnoticethingsaroundthem.Insuchcases,“musictherapy”isusedtohelp—liftingtheirspiritsandrenewingtheirenergy.Moreover,musicisauniversallanguage.Ourworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage.____36____Learningmusichelpschildrenunderstanddiverseculturaltraditions.Clearly,musicisvitalnotonlyforadultsbutalsoforchildren.Thus,weshouldencouragechildrentoengagewithmusic.A.Then,ismusicgoodforchildren?B.Musiccanimprovechildren’smoods.C.Luckily,listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.D.Musicissharedbetweeneverycultureandgeneration.E.Musiccanhelpyourecognizeandrememberinformationbetter.F.Thisisbecausethebraingetsinspiredbytherhythmandtoneofmusic.G.Peoplearegettingmoreandmoreinterestedinotherculturesandcountries.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,whenIwasfreshoutofschoolandworkinginDenver,Iwasdrivingtomyparents’homeinMissouriforChristmas.Istoppedatagasstationabout50miles(80km)fromOklahomaCity,____37____Iwasplanningtovisitafriend.WhileIwasstandinginlineatthecashregister(收款机),Isaid____38____toanoldercouplewhowerealsopayingforgas.I____39____,buthadgoneonlyafewmileswhenblacksmokebegan____40____fromthebackofmycar.IstoppedandwonderedwhatIshoulddo.Acarpulledupbehindme.ItwasthecoupleIhadspokentoatthegasstation.Theysaidtheywouldtakemetomyfriend’s.We____41____onthewayintothecity,andwhenIgotoutofthecar,thehusbandgavemehisbusinesscard.Iwrotehimandhiswifeathank-younoteforhelpingme.Soonafterwards,Ireceiveda____42____presentfromthem.Theirnotethatcame____43____itsaidthathelpingmehadmadetheirholidays____44____.Yearslater,Idrovetoameetinginanearbytowninthemorning.InthelateafternoonIreturnedtomy____45____andfoundthatI’dleftthelightsonallday,andthebatterywasdead.ThenInoticedthattheFriendlyForddealership—ashopsellingcars—wasrightnextdoor.I____46____overandfoundtwosalesmenintheshowroom.“Justhow____47____isFriendlyFord?”Iaskedandexplainedmy____48____.Theyquicklydroveapickuptrucktomycarandstartedit.Theywouldacceptno____49____.WhenIgothome,Iwrotethemanotetosaythanks.Ireceivedaletterbackfromoneofthesalesmen.Noonehadever____50____thetimetowritehimandsaythankyou,andit____51____alot,hesaid.“Thankyou”—twopowerfulwords.They’reeasytosaybutmeansomuch.37.A.when B.where C.although D.so38.A.hello B.thankyou C.please D.welcome39.A.puton B.gotup C.walkedaway D.tookoff40.A.seeing B.hanging C.pouring D.raising41.A.heard B.played C.saw D.chatted42.A.Christmas B.birthday C.friend D.family43.A.in B.with C.on D.from44.A.different B.thankful C.difficult D.meaningful45.A.car B.room C.house D.door46.A.walked B.drove C.flew D.moved47.A.long B.quickly C.friendly D.far48.A.trouble B.word C.question D.puzzle49.A.check B.help C.gratitude D.payment50.A.cost B.spent C.taken D.paid51.A.needed B.meant C.said D.required第二节将下列句子翻译成汉语。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）52.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew.(英译汉)____________________________________________________________________________________________53.Apartfrombeingthekingdomofflowers,YunnanProvinceishometomanyethnicminoritygroups.(英译汉)____________________________________________________________________________________________54.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.(英译汉)____________________________________________________________________________________________55.Aftersingingsomesongs,thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.(英译汉)____________________________________________________________________________________________56.High-endproductsaroundtheworldaremadetoahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeettherequirementsforspaceexploration.(英译汉)____________________________________________________________________________________________第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ireland’sbeautifulcountrysidehasalwayshadagreatinfluenceonitspeopleandtraditions.Thecountryhas___57___longhistoryofproducinggreatwritersandpoets.Itsbeautifulcountrysideexcitesandinspiresall,___58___(offer)somethingforeachofthesenses.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”anditsmanygreencounties___59___atruefeastfortheeyes,withitsrollinggreenhills___60___(dot)withsheepandcattle.___61___aquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,and___62___(breath)inthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditions___63___includemusic,dancing,anddining.Tohaveachanceofexperiencingthis,stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwine___64___alocalbeer.Betteryet,enjoyadeliciousIrishBeefStew.Ifyou’relucky,youmightbeabletoenjoysome___65___(tradition)musicanddancing,too.Andifyouintroduce____66____(you)toafriendlyface,youaremorethanlikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）67.假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursinghome）陪老人们过重阳节（theDoubleNinthFestival）。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：1.出发及返回时间；2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结语已为你写好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）68.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JackieOelfke,aretiredbankmanager,paysgreatattentiontodevelopingchildren’sin-dependentfinancialawarenessfromanearlyage.Sheboughtapiggybankforeverychildandevenpassedonthisgoodtraditiontohergranddaughter,SunshineOelfke.WhenSunshinewasjustborn,Jackieboughtheralargepiggybank,whichtheyinitiallyusedasatoy.AsSunshinegrewolder,theywouldpouroutthecoinstoplaygames.Whenevertheyhadsmallchange,theywouldcollectthecoinsandputthembackintothepiggybank,enjoyingtheritualtirelessly.Forthem,itwasn’taboutlackingmoney,butaboutcultivatingagoodhabit.Thelittlegirlhasalwaysembracedthisconcept:evenifyouarerich,youshouldbecarefulwithyourmoney.Twoweeksago,the7-year-oldgirlemptiedherpiggybankontothelivingroomfloorafterschoolandimmediatelystartedcounting.Jackie,watchinghergranddaughtercarefullylineupthecoins,thoug