河北省唐山市迁安市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月教学质量检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省唐山市迁安市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryoneismakingthebesteffortsandsometimesafewkindwordsofencouragementcanaidpeoplerealizingthattheireffortisnotuseless.IthappenedwhenIwasinthefifthstandardinmyschool,backwhenIwasaveryshygirl.Ithappenedonthedaywhentherewasadrawingcompetitionatmyschool.Thethemeisgiventousallwasthefightof“Kargil”.Soweallstartedbrainstormingtogetsomecreativeideas.Everyonestarteddrawingsomethingontheircanvas(画布)andIwasstillbusytryingtothinkofsomethingwhichcanbringoutmythoughtandemotions.WhiledoingthisIwaskindoflostinanotherworld.Whenmyscienceteachercalledmyname,itbroughtmebacktomysenses.Irespondedtohervoicewhichwascomingfromtheback.Shecametomeandencouragedmebysayingthat“donotthinktoomuchoverit,justputwhatevercomesinyourmindoncanvas.Anddoyourbest,youwilldowell”.Ilistenedtoherwordsofwisdomandstartedmypainting.Thenextday,thenamesofthewinnersofthecompetitionwereannouncedinfrontofthewholeschool.Iheardmynameasthe1strunner-upandwinningthesecondprize.ItwasanastonishmentformeasIneverevendreamedtoevengetanyprize.Later,Ithankedmyscienceteacherforherwordsofencouragementandshowingherconfidenceinme.Overall,thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandItriedmakingmorepaintingswheneverIgotfreetime.SometimesIthinkthatifnotforherwordsofencouragementIwouldhaveneveracknowledgedthetalentIhad.1.Whatwastheauthordoingbeforebeingcalledbyherteacher?A.Paintingherworkonhercanvas. B.Tryingtogetsomecreativeideas.C.Waitingforhelpfromothers. D.Playinginanotherclassroom.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astonishment”inParagraph3mean?A.Surprise. B.Confusion. C.Awkwardness. D.Anger.3.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowEncouragementExcitedHiddenTalentB.HowWeShouldEncourageOthersC.WhyEncouragementIsGoodD.WhatILearntfromMyScienceTeacherBThere’salwaysbeendebateaboutthebesttimeofdaytoworkout.ForthelongesttimeI’veheardthatexercisingfirstthinginthemorningisideal,butotherssayanighttimeworkoutbenefitsthemmore.Isonetimereallybetterthananother,andwhy?Regardlessofwhenyouworkout,therearemanyhealthbenefitsfrommovingregularly,likeimprovingyourhearthealth,gettingstrongerorevenimprovingyourendurance(耐力).Mostpeopledecidetoexercisewhenitbestfitstheirschedule,sooftentimestheycan’thelpthetimeofthedaytheychoosetobeactive.Researchhasshown,however,thatthetimeofdayyouchoosetoexercisecanaffectyourworkoutinvariousways.Thebesttimetoworkoutiswheneveryoucan.Wedon’tallhaveschedulesthatallowfora90-minuteworkout.Ifyouronlytimeofdaytoexerciseisbeforework,thenmorningisbest.Ifyoureservephysicalactivityforpackedevenings,there’sagoodchancethatyouwon’tevergettoit.Likewise,ifyoucanonlysquash(挤进)20minutesofexerciseintoyourdayrightbeforeyougetreadyforbed,that’sthebesttimetoworkout.Iwanttoaddanoteonconsistency(连贯性),though:Thebesttimetoexerciseiswheneveryoucan,butthebest-besttimeofdaytoexerciseisthetimeyoucanstickwithfordays,weeksandmonths.Thefactofthematteristhatpeoplewhoexerciseconsistentlyseebetterweightlossandfitnessresultsinthelong-term.Researchalsosuggeststhatyourbodycanadapttoregulartrainingschedules,soifyouworkouteverymorning,youwillprobablygetalotbetteratworkingoutinthemorning,andthesameinregardtonighttimeworkouts.4.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byraisingquestions.C.Bycomparingfacts. D.Bygivingexamples.5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsexerciseinsparetime?A.Objective. B.Unconcerned. C.Unclear. D.Supportive.6.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thevariousplacestoexercise. B.Thebesttimetoexercise.C.Thecommonmistakesaboutexercise. D.Thegoodwaystoexercise.CThereareplentyofopportunitiestostudyandworkabroad.Butsomeearly-careerscientistsmightfacechallengesadaptingtodifferentcommunicationstylesanddifferentworkplaces.However,supervisors(主管)andjuniorresearcherscanreducetheriskofmisunderstandingsbyactivelylearningabouteachother’sculturesandexpressingworkplaceexpectationsclearly.Itisimportanttobesensitive(灵敏的)toculturaldifferencesandtoavoidmisunderstandings.NandaDimitrov,directorofWesternUniversity’sTeachingSupportCentreinLondon,saysthatshepersonallyexperienceddirectnessmoreoftenintheUnitedKingdomthanintheUnitedStates.Shepointsoutthattherelationshipbetweenjuniorresearcherandsupervisorisinfluencedbymanyfactorsincludingpersonality,formerexperiencesandthedepartment’sculture.KeshunZhangfacedthisissueaftermovingfromChinatotheUniversityofKonstanzinGermanytogethisPhDinpsychology.Hewasusedtofollowingteachers’suggestions.ButthecultureinGermanyalwaysencouragesyoutoargue,tofightforyourself.Withhissupervisor’sencouragement,hestartedpushingback.Afterhisfirstyear,hissupervisorsaid,“Wow,finallyyouhavelearnttosayno.”Zhangalsorealizedthathewasexpectedtoworkindependently(独立地).Hissupervisorurgedhimtotrytosolveproblemsonhisownandtoaskforguidanceonlyifhebecamestuck.“Peoplesometimesbrushoffastudentfromanothercountryas‘rude’,butintheirculture,they’renot,”saysAmratia,whowasaKenyastudentattheUniversityofFloridainGainesville.“Researchersshouldalsorememberthattheirnation’scustomsaren’tnecessarilybest.Whenyoucomefromadifferentcountry,youdon’tassumeeverybodyshouldbedoingthingsyourway.Inevercaredifsomebodywasdifferentfrommeaslongasitdidn’tseriouslyaffecttherestofthelab,”Amratiasaid.7.HowdopeoplegoingabroadavoidmisunderstandingaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Byfacingchallengesbravely.B.Byintroducingtheirownideas.C.Bycreatingmorecommunicationchances.D.Bylearningdifferentculturesandexpressingjobexpectations.8.WhatdoesNanda’sexperiencetellus?A.Don’tbetoosensitivetodifferentcultures. B.Peopleshouldexperiencedifferentcultures.C.BritisharemoredirectthanAmericansdo. D.Therelationamongjuniorresearchersissimple.9.WhichofthefollowingistheGermanpreference?A.Tryingtosupportone’sownopinions. B.Acceptingadviceofelders.C.Pushingbacksupervisor’sencouragement. D.Turningtoothersforhelpoften.10.WhatdoesAmratiasuggestdoing?A.Workingindependentlyandhard. B.Respectingothers’differentcultures.C.Encouragingyourselftofightforyourself. D.Talkingwithpeoplewiththesameculture.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereareover15millionrestaurantsintheworld.AccordingtoareportbytheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations,whencombined(合并),foodthatisproducedbytheserestaurantsismoreorlessenoughforthecustomers.About1.3billiontonsoffoodiswasted.____11____It’sreallyapitythatbillions’worthoffoodiswasted.____12____Forit’sratherdifficulttorecycleorreducewasteifbigcompaniesaren’tgoingtostopsendingoutgasintotheatmosphere(大气),orcuttingdownentireforeststoprovidetheworldwithfoodtosatisfyitshungerforcattleandcoffee.____13____CNNWorldreportsthatrestaurantsinCaliforniarightnowaretryingoutanewwaytofightfoodwasteintheformofthesurcharge(附加费)thataimstohelpfarmers.Theinitiative(倡议)isstilloptionalforrestaurants.AccordingtoAnthonyMyint,theorganizeroftheinitiative,hehopesthatrestaurantsdotakethelead,andthattheytrytodowhattheycantoeaseenvironmentalconcerns.____14____Itshowstheirdishesareeco-friendlyandnutritious(有营养的).Myinthopesatleast200restaurantssignonfortheirstatewideprogrammebytheendofthisyearsothatthefarmerscouldreceivefundingthatcouldreach$10millionperyear.____15____Thispartnershipisanopportunityforeatersandbuyerstoshareinland-basedsolutions.A.Thefoodisverycheap.B.Itwillbeusedtopromotehealthiersoil.C.Wecanreallysavealotofmoneyinfact.D.Despiteallthis,restaurantsaretryingtochangethat.E.Thesebillions’worthofwastedfoodisalsoexpensive.F.However,itwouldbetoodifficulttojustkeepeverything.G.HealsoshareshowhewantstoeventuallyseeRestoreCaliforniasignsonrestaurants.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A5-year-oldboy,Xavier,livesinCarencro,about60mileswestofBatonRouge.Becausehe’ssoyoung,whenXavier____16____thebus,hisdriverneedstomakesurehegetshome____17____.Oneday,busdriverChadDesormeauxheardtheboysayhewasthe____18____kidalive,andthenheranhomeastheotherkidscheeredhimon.Hisclassmatesshouted“GoXavier”,lookingonandscreamingin____19____asherantohishouseaboutthreedoorsdown.Desormeauxthoughtitwas____20____,andhesoonfoundoutit’saneverydayoccurrence.Hedecidedto____21____onedayandaftergettingpermission(允许)fromXavier’s____22____,hepostedthevideoonTikTok.“Wesitthereandwewatchhimrunhomethatwaytomakesurehemakesitintoadriveway,”Desormeauxsaid.“Thefasterheruns,thefasterwecantakeoff.Itbecamea____23____.”Thevideothebusdriver____24____hasnearly6millionviews.Xavier’smother,TiffanySaine,saidhersonhasalwaysbeeninto_____25_____andwouldoftenruninthefamily’sdrivewaywhenhewasyounger.“Weareblessed,”Sainesaid.“Ifeelexcitedandblessedforhimtogetacknowledged.”Oncethevideowent_____26_____,anorganizationcalledStarAthleticsreachedouttohimto_____27_____the5-year-oldonatriptoDisneyWorld.Itwas5-year-oldXavier’sfirsttimeflyingandgoingtoDisneyWorld.TheyalsowenttoanOrlandoMagicbasketballgame.WhileinOrlando,peoplewho_____28_____the5-year-oldatDisneyWorldaskedtotakephotoswithhim.“Itwassomuch_____29_____,”theboy’smothersaid.“WewenttoDisneyWorld.Imean,theyjust_____30_____ussomuchlove.”DesormeauxsaidXavierisagiftedchildandthetwohavegrowntobeprettyclose.16.A.runsafter B.getsoff C.looksfor D.worriesabout17.A.easily B.angrily C.happily D.safely18.A.weakest B.tallest C.thinnest D.fastest19.A.excitement B.fear C.sadness D.tiredness20.A.common B.cute C.challenging D.boring21.A.record B.leave C.pack D.change22.A.teachers B.classmates C.parents D.relatives23.A.reality B.problem C.war D.game24.A.played B.watched C.posted D.set25.A.driving B.racing C.filming D.travelling26.A.right B.mad C.wrong D.popular27.A.invite B.push C.move D.apply28.A.protected B.saw C.questioned D.refused29.A.traffic B.noise C.fun D.attention30.A.showed B.returned C.told D.cost第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Woodblockprintingisanancientprintingtechnique____31____haspromotedhumanculture.AsBuddhism(佛教)waspopularinChinaduringtheTangDynasty(618—907),therewasastrongneedtoproducealargeamountofBuddhistscriptures(经文),andcopyingbyhandcouldnotmeetthe____32____(rise)demand.AncientChineseskilledworkersthuscameupwithanewwaytomassproduceprintedworks.Hencecamethewoodblockprinting.Traditionalwoodblockprintingcan____33____(divide)intofourmajorsteps:writing,carving(雕刻),printing,____34____binding(装订).Witheachstepthensub-dividedintoseveralprocedures,ittakesroughly30steps____35____(make)awoodblockprint.Carvingliesatthecentreofwoodblockprintingasthistoughstepcanmakeorbreakthefinalprint.Charactersandimagesarecarvedtoproduceraisedareasorlinesthatwill____36____(final)applyinktopaper.Itcalls____37____apairofskilledhands.Afive-metre-scrolloftheBuddhistscriptureDiamondSutra(《金刚经》),____38____(print)in868,is____39____“earliestdatedprintedbook”inthewordsoftheBritishLibrarywhereitisstored.Itisjustoneexampleofancient____40____(work)ofartthatnotonlytellsthewisdomsofourforefathers,butalsoisevidencetothepursuit(追求)ofbeautybyChineseskilledworkersthroughoutcenturies.Theinventionofwritinggavelifetogreatthoughts,butitistheinventionofprintingthatmadeknowledgeashareablefruitforallhumankind.第四部分基础知识运用（共三节，满分20分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41.WhenIopenedmyeyesinthemorning,Ifoundmyself________(包围)bywarmsunlightandthesweetsmellofflowersfromthegarden.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)42.Shesmiledwith________(满意)whenshesawthefinishedpainting.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)43.Thestudentsare________(热切的)tostarttheirsummervacationandtravelaroundthecountry.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)44.Hespokein________(为……辩护)ofhisfriend,explainingthathisfriendhaddonenothingwrong.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)45.Thereare________(各种各样的)kindsofflowersbloomingintheparkinspring.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第二节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。crowded,approaching,announced,charging,ensure,customs,generous,legal,transition,reminded,reactions,original46.Sheisvery________andalwaysreadytohelppeopleinneed.47.Thisisthe________painting,notacopy.48.Theshoppingmallisalways________onweekends.49.Myphoneis________slowlybecausethepowerbankisalmostoutofelectricity.50.Pleasedouble-checkto________thatalltheinformationiscorrect.51.Winteris________,soweneedtopreparewarmclothes.52.Itisnecessarytolearnsomebasic________knowledgesothatwecanprotectourselveswhenweareintrouble.53.The________fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisaveryimportantperiodforeverystudent.54.Theschool________thewinnerofthecompetitionyesterday.55.Whatwashis________whenheheardthesurprisingnews?第三节（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。56.对他来说，摆脱多年养成的坏习惯并不容易。Itwasnoteasyforhimtobreakaway________thebadhabitshehadformedovertheyears.57.这本书一定是琳达的，因为封面上有她的名字。Thisbookmustbelong________Linda,forhernameisonthecover.58.老师和学生们都对即将到来的运动会感到兴奋。Theteacher,aswell________thestudents,wasexcitedaboutthecomingsportsmeeting.59.做实验时请留意任何变化。Pleasekeepyoureyesopen________anychangeswhileyouarewatchingtheexperiment.60.他第一次游览巴黎时，立刻就爱上了这座美丽的城市。ThefirsttimehevisitedParis,hefellinlove____________thebeautifulcityimmediately.61.他全神贯注地看小说，没注意到我进来。Hewasabsorbed________readinganovelanddidn’tnoticemecomein.62.他们成立了一个志愿者小组来帮助社区里的老人。Theyset________avolunteergrouptohelptheelderlyinthecommunity.63.除了英语，他还能流利地说法语和德语。Inaddition________English,hecanspeakFrenchandGermanfluently.64.他意识到了自己的错误，从那以后变得更加细心。Herealizedhismistakeandfromthen________,hebecamemorecareful.65.在朋友的帮助下，他终于熬过了那段艰难的日子。Withthehelpofhisfriends,hefinallygot________thehardtime.第四部分写作（满分25分）66.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Familyharmonygreatlyinfluencesstudents’growth.Myparentsalwaysfillmylifewithwarmth:Theymakemyfavoritemealseachmorning—likesavoryfriedeggs—andstayupwithmewhenIstrugglewithtrickyhomework,especiallyconfusingphysicsproblems.Theircaremakesmefeelsafe,butlastweek,Ialmostbrokethiswarmbondduetomyselfishnessandrecklessness(鲁莽).ItstartedwhenMomboughtanewwoodenbookshelfformymessyroom.Shespentthewholeweekendrearrangingmypilesofbooks,evendustingeachwithas