河北省邢台市卓越联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省邢台市卓越联盟2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一书（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASustainable,Eco-FriendlyTravelandVacationDestinationsfor2026Planningandtakingavacationgivesussomethingtolookforwardtoandallowsustotreatourselvesafterlongdaysoffollowingthesameroutines.Iflivingahealthy,natural,andgreenlifeisyourgoal,you’reinluckbecausecertaincitiesandcountriespridethemselvesonofferingeco-friendlyoptionsforvisitors.PatagoniaSometimes,youhavetotraveltotheendoftheEarthtofindyourselfandreconnectwithnature.LyinginSouthAmerica,thePatagoniaregionprovidesmanysustainablewaysfortravelers,suchascampinginanationalpark,observingpenguinsandotherwildlifefromasafedistance,andchoosingsustainableadventuresportsifyouwanttogorockclimbingorboating.CostaRicaCostaRicaisoneofthemostpopularandwell-knownecotourismdestinationsontheplanetbecausemanypeopleandcompaniesprefersustainabletourismthere.Therearegreenhotelspoweredbyrenewableenergytostayatandwildlifereservestoexploreandlearnaboutnativespecies.SustainablecoffeetoursandseaturtleconservationcentersarepopularinCostaRica.BhutanThenationofBhutanisknownforitscarbon-negativeeffort,whichmeansittakesinmorecarbonpollutionthanitcreates.YoucanexperienceamazingHimalayanviewsofthecleanandbeautifulmountainswhilelearningaboutthelocalcultureandsupportingBhutan’sartistsspecializinginhandicrafts.IcelandIcelandisatoppickamongsustainability-mindedtravelersbecauseitismostlyrunonrenewableenergy.Insteadofcoal,oil,andgas,manybusinessesandhomesheredependongeothermal(地热的)power.Youcanjoinmanyeco-tourstoseetheimpressivewaterfalls,hotsprings,coastlines,glaciers,andvolcanoeswithoutasignificantenvironmentalimpact.1.Wherecanvisitorsdogreensportsandobservewildlife?A.InPatagonia. B.InCostaRica. C.InBhutan. D.InIceland.2.WhichisonewaytoexploreCostaRica?A.Feedingpenguinsupclose.B.Learningtomakehandicrafts.C.Enjoyingbeautifulmountainviews.D.Visitingseaturtleconservationcenters.3.WhatisthemajorenergysourceofIceland?A.Windenergy. B.Undergroundheat.C.Traditionalfuels. D.Solarpower.BLastweekend,asfamilieshikedthroughhillsnearKarjat,NehalShahwatchedchildrenplayinawaterfall,chasebutterflies,andsitquietlyascowscrossedthetrail.scenesliketheseremindedherwhyshehadchosenadifferentpathforherownchild—andformanyothers.NehalgrewupinMumbai,butherchildhoodwasfarfromconfined.Shespenthourstendingplantswithherfather,learningtocareforbirdsandanimals.Thoseearlyexperiencesquietlyshapedherbondwithnature.Yearslater,whileworkingasamediaprofessional,shewasintroducedtotrekking(远足)throughaworkplaceclub.ExploringtheWesternGhatsdeepenedherlovefortheoutdoorsandsoonbecameanessentialpartofherlife.Marriagedidnotslowherdown.Nehalcontinuedbackpackingacrossthecountry,butmotherhoodbroughtnewquestions.Livinginacitysurroundedbybuildingsandscreens,shenoticedhowlittlespacechildrenhadtoexplorefreely.Parksandseasidewalksfeltinsufficient.Shebegantoworrythatsomethingimportantwasbeinglost.Unwillingtoacceptthisasnormal,Nehaldecidedtoact.In2016,whenhersonDevwasjusttwoandahalf,sheplannedasimplecampingtriptoKamshet,nearMumbai.Unsureifotherparentswouldjoin,shesharedtheideaonsocialmedia.Tohersurprise,overthirtypeopleshowedup.Thechildrenadaptedeasilytotheoutdoors,unconcernedwithcomfort,whileparentsdiscoveredthatmanyoftheirfearsexistedonlyintheirminds.Fromthenon,therewasnoturningback.DevjoinedjunglesafarisandHimalayantreks,oncecompletingadifficultclimbwheremanyadultsturnedback.Inspiredbythesejourneys,NehalfoundedHeart&Soil,creatingnature-basedexperiencesforfamilies.Overtheyears,thousandshavejoinedinhertrips.Today,Nehalbelieveschildrenmayforgetdigitaldevices(电子设备),buttheywillalwaysrememberexperiences.Nature,shefeels,teachesperseverance(毅力),humility,andpresence—lessonsnoclassroomcanfullyprovide.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confined”inparagraph2mean?A.Limited. B.Protected. C.Ordinary. D.Satisfactory.5.WhatinspiredNehaltostartherfirstcampingtrip?A.Herprofessionalmediabackground. B.Herchildhoodinterestintrekking.C.Herconcernoverchildren’scitylife. D.Herdesireforpersonaladventure.6.WhydoestheauthormentionDev’sdifficultclimb?A.Tocomparechildren’sandadults’abilities. B.Toaccountfortherisksofoutdooractivities.C.Toprovethepositiveeffectofnatureonchildren. D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofearlytraining.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlyintendtotellus?A.Parentingstylesaredevelopingincities. B.Natureplaysavitalroleinchildren’sgrowth.C.Outdooradventuresstrengthenfamilybonds. D.Organizingcommunityeventsrequirescourage.CWritingissimple,butitmovesthebraininastrongway.Whenwesendaquicktextorkeepasmalldiary,weletfeelingsoutandthenstepbacktolookatthem.Thismove—fromtoomuchfeelingtoclearthought—isabasicformofresilience(心理韧性).Resilienceisoftencalledaskillwecangrowwithhardwork.Psychologistssayitisthestepswetaketofacetrouble,whilenewsstoriescheerpeoplewhowinagainstpainbynevergivingup.Thewellnesstradealsotellsusthatalwaystryingtobebetterwillgiveusthispower.Yettheseloudideasmaymissthequiethelpwegetfromsimpleactslikewriting.Studiesshowthatwritinghelpsusdealwithhardmoments.Inthe1980s,doctorJamesPennebakergavetheworldexpressivewriting,awaythataskspeopletowriteaboutupsetevents.Whenweputpainintowords,wedropsomeoftheweightinsideandbuildasmallsafeplace.Writingletsthebraintreatsadmemories.Thispowercomesfromhowthebraindoesitsjob.Writingasksustobringbackmemories,lineupthoughts,andturnthemintoclearwords.Thesestepslightuppartsthatholdmemory,makechoices,andmovethehand.Becauseofthis,writinghelpsshort-termmemorieslockinplace,sotheyfeelsteady(稳定的)andeasytofindlater.Thisjoiningletsuslookatthepastinanewwayandcalmourfeelings.Brainimagingstudiesalsoshowthatwritingdownfeelingsquietstheamygdala(杏仁核)，thespotthatfiresupfear,andwakestheprefrontalcortex(大脑皮层),thespotthatplansandsolves.Evenasmalljoblikewritingato-dolistcanbringbackfocusbyusingthesesamebrainparts.Writingalsohelpsusfindsenseinlife.Itisnotjustatooltotalktoothers;itisawaytothinkthatbuildswhoweare.Whileloudtalesoftenpaintresilienceasrareandgreat,dailywritingacts—fromawarmmessagetoastickynoteprovethatwebuildtheresilienceinquiet,commonstepsoffittinginandmovingon.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Howwritinghelpsusgrow.B.Acommonmeaningofresilience.C.Thelimitofpopularviewsonresilience.D.Themedia’spraisefordeterminedindividuals.9.Howdoesexpressivewritinghelppeople?A.Byfurtheringconstantself-improvement.B.Byencouragingpeopletoavoiddifficulties.C.Byremovingpainfulmemoriescompletely.D.Bymakingstressfuleventseasiertohandle.10.Whatisthefunctionofwritingintermsofbrainprocesses?A.Itchangesshortmemoriesintosteadyones.B.preventstheamygdalafrombeingactivated.C.Ivaluesemotionalfeelingsoverlogicalthinking.D.Itseparatesdecision-makingfrommovementcontrol.11.Whatdoestheauthorstressaboutresilienceinthelastparagraph?A.Itdependsonprofessionalmethods.B.Itisaqualityforovercomingdifficulties.C.Itismainlybuiltthroughpersonalstories.D.Itcanbedevelopedincommondailypractices.DInthefoothillsofRishikesh,neartheGangaRiver,asmallhousingprojectshowshowtraditionalbuildingmethodscanmeetmodernideasofsustainable(可持续的)living.KnownasTinyFarmFort,thehousewasbuiltbytwobrothers,RaghavandAnshKumar,wholeftcitylifeinDelhiinsearchofaslowerandmoreenvironmentallyresponsiblelifestyle.Insteadoffollowingconventionalconstructionpractices,thebrotherschosecobastheirprimarybuildingmaterial.Cobisamixtureofsand,clay,strawandwater,andhasbeenusedforcenturiesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Supportedbyastonemasonrybase(石砌基础)andeucalyptuswoodbeams(桉木梁),thestructurecombinestraditionaltechniqueswithpracticaldesign.Thebuildingprocessitselfwashighlycooperative.Morethan90volunteersfrom18countriesjoinedtheprojectthroughanonlineplatformthatconnectshostswithpeopleinterestedinsustainableconstruction.Thesevolunteerscontributedlaborwhilelearninghands-onskillsrelatedtonaturalbuilding.Accordingtothebuilders,theparticipationofinternationalvolunteerswasnotcarefullyplannedbutdevelopednaturallythroughsharedinterest.Onekeyadvantageofcobconstructionliesinitsenvironmentalperformance.Thehousefeaturesmudwallsmeasuringabout18inchesthick,whichactasnaturalinsulation(隔热).Thishelpsmaintainindoortemperaturesbykeepingtheinteriorcoolduringhotsummermonths.Inaddition,airflowfromthenearbyriverimprovesventilation,reducingtheneedforartificialcooling.Skylightsareusedtobringdaylightindoors,furtherloweringenergyconsumption.Beyondefficiency,thehousealsoreflectsthebuilders’emphasisoncraftsmanship.Handmadefurniture,sculptedwallsurfacesandlocallysourcedmaterialscontributetothebuilding’scharacter.Whilesuchdetailsmayappeardecorative,theyalsoreflectabroaderdesignphilosophythatvaluesdurability,localresourcesandhumaninvolvement.TinyFarmFortillustrateshowsmall-scalehousingcancombinesustainability,communityparticipationandtraditionalknowledge.Ratherthanpresentingresilienceorinnovationasdramaticachievements,theprojectshowshowpracticalchoicesandordinaryactionscanleadtolong-termenvironmentalandsocialbenefits.12.Whydidthetwobrotherschoosecobastheirbuildingmaterial?A.Toreduceconstructioncostssignificantly.B.Tofollowagloballypopularmoderntrend.C.Toachieveanenvironmentallyresponsiblegoal.D.Toattractinternationalvolunteersfortheproject.13.Whatismainlydiscussedaboutthevolunteersinparagraph3?A.Theirroleindevelopingtheprojectonline.B.Theplannedculturalexchangetheybrought.C.Thecarefulselectionprocesstheyunderwent.D.Theirvoluntaryinvolvementdrivenbyinterest.14.Howdothemudwallsandriverairflowcontributetothehouse?A.Theycreateauniquedecorativestyle.B.Theyincreaseenergyefficiencynaturally.C.Theyprovetheuseofadvancedtechnology.D.Theyreplacetheneedformodernbuildings.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CobCommunityandaGreenLifeB.AGuidetoBuildingwithNaturalMaterialsC.WhyCobistheFutureofGreenArchitectureD.CityEscape:BrothersBuildTheirDreamHome第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Yourcomfortzoneisthatfamiliar,predictablespacewheretasksfeeleffortless—aprotectivebubble(泡沫)protectingyoufromstressanduncertainty.____16____Therearesomewaystobreakoutofyourcomfortzonewithoutgoingtoofar.Doeverydaythingsdifferently.Takeadifferentroutetowork.____17____Whetherthechangeyoumakeislargeorsmall,makeachangeinthewayyoudothingsonaday-to-daybasis.Lookfortheperspectivethatcomesfromanychange,evenifit’snegative.Don’tbeputoffifthingsdon’tworkoutthewayyouplanned.____18____Sometimesslowingdownisallittakestomakeyouuncomfortable—especiallyifspeedandquickthinkingareprizedinyourworkorpersonallife.Slowdown,observewhat’sgoingon,andtakeyourtimetounderstandwhatyousee.Sometimesjustdefendingyourrighttomakeaneducateddecisioncanpushyououtofyourcomfortzone.Think,don’tjustreact.Doitinsmallsteps.Ittakesalotofcouragetobreakoutofyourcomfortzone.Yougetthesamebenefitswhetheryougoinwithbothfeetoryoustartslow,sodon’tbeafraidtostartslow.____19____Therearelotsofotherwaystoexpandyourpersonalboundaries.Youcanlearnanewlanguageorskill,connectwithpeoplethatinspireyou,orvolunteerwithanorganizationthatdoesgreatwork.____20____Visitingnewanddifferentplacesisperhapsoneofthebestwaystoreallybroadenyourperspectives.A.Tryanewoperatingsystem.B.Takeyourtimetomakedecisions.C.Leavingitmeansincreasedriskandanxiety.D.Buttruegrowthrequiressteppingbeyonditsedges.E.Identifyyourfears,andthenfacethemstepbystep.F.Slowlyincreasethedifficultyasyougetmorecomfortable.G.Youcanalsotravelwhetheryougoaroundtheblockoracrosstheglobe.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FromSeoul,IplannedtotakeabustoGwangju.Whenbuyingtheticket,Ididn’tspotGwangjuonthetimetablebutsawGongjuinstead.My____21____tostartmyjourneypreventedmefromrealizingthe____22____.Iboughttheticket.I’dreadtheridewouldtakefourhours,soIfelt____23____whenthebusarrivedataterminal(终点站)inlessthantwo.I____24____realizedI’dboughtatickettothewrongcity!Afteraquickmomentof____25____,Ithought,“Maybeit’snotthatbad.”Checkingmyphone,IfoundIhadto____26____toanotherbustoreachmydestination.Thenitstarted____27____.Worsestill,thetransferterminalwasonthe____28____sideoftown,andmyinjuredfootmade____29____painful.Istartedwalkingintherain,feeling____30____.Iwaswet,lost,andinpain.Butthen,Ilookedaround.Therainmadethestreetlightsofthestrangecitylook____31____.IrealizedthatifIhadn’tmadethismistake,Ineverwouldhaveseenthisplace.Idecidedto____32____thesituation.Ifoundasmallrestaurantandhadawarmbowlofsoup.Theownerwaskind,____33____todrymycoat.Ididn’tmakeittoGwangjuthatnight,butIlearnedalesson:Travelisabout____34____totheunexpected,andsometimesgetting____35____isthebestwaytofindyourself.21.A.refusal B.hesitation C.excitement D.patience22.A.difference B.doubt C.achievement D.safety23.A.disappointed B.proud C.calm D.confused24.A.immediately B.hardly C.hopefully D.narrowly25.A.amazement B.frustration C.sorrow D.worry26.A.change B.fall C.drive D.swim27.A.snowing B.winding C.raining D.waving28.A.same B.right C.nearby D.opposite29.A.walking B.sleeping C.eating D.reading30.A.comfortable B.depressed C.confident D.energetic31.A.bright B.scary C.beautiful D.boring32.A.ignore B.accept C.fight D.hate33.A.forgetting B.offering C.pretending D.affording34.A.complaining B.attempting C.escaping D.adapting35.A.rich B.famous C.lost D.married第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGermplasmBankofWildSpecies,locatedinKunmingCity,YunnanProvince,isavitalfacilitydedicatedtopreservingthecountry’sbiodiversity.Oftencalledamodern-day“Noah’sArk”forplants,itsmainmissionis____36____(protect)andstoreseedsfromthousandsofplantspecies,especiallythosethatarerareorendangered.Insidethebank,millionsofseeds____37____(store)inspecialjarsataconstanttemperatureof-20℃.This____38____(careful)controlledenvironmenthelpsslowdowntheagingprocessoftheseeds.____39____(allow)themtoremainalivefordecadesorevencenturies.ThebankplaysacriticalroleinprotectingChina’sfood____40____(secure)andecologicalbalance.Theseedskeptherearenotjustforstorage:theyarealsousedfor____41____(science)research.Scientistsstudytheseseedstounderstandtheirgeneticfeatures,____42____canhelpingrowingnewcropvarietiesthataremoreabletofightagainstdiseaseandclimatechange.Theworkdoneattheseedbankis____43____greatimportanceforourplanet’sfuture.Itrepresentsalong-terminvestmentinnature.Bypreservingthesetinyseeds,weareensuringthatfuture____44____(generation)willhavethegeneticresourcestheyneedtofaceenvironmentalchallenges.Itisapromisewemaketothefuture,_____45_____commitmenttoprotecttherichvarietyoflifewhichmakesourworldsospecial.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是校学生会主席，你们学校将举办一场以“RaiseDisasterAwarenessandBuildaSaferSchool”为题的专题讲座。请你用英文写一则通知，内容包括：(1)讲座的目的；(2)讲座的时间和地点；(3)讲座的主要内容。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Brianwasafunnystudentwholovedwatchingcomediesbestandhopedtobecomeacomedyactoroneday.Heoftenmadehisclassmateslaughwithjokesduringbreaks,andevenhisteacherswouldlaughathisfunnyremarksinclass.WhenBrianheardabouttheschool’supcomingtalentshow,heimmediatelydecidedtoparticipate—thoughhe’dneveractedonstagebefore,thethoughtofsharinglaughterwiththewholeschoolfilledhi