河南濮阳市2026届高三下学期一模英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南濮阳市2026届高三下学期一模英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.WhatwillAlandotoday?A.Workovertime. B.Adjustadietplan. C.Dosomeexercise.【答案】B【原文】W:Alan,willyoutryoutthatnewworkoutroutinethisafternoon?M:Yes.I’mafraidit’llbeabitchallengingforme,butI’lldefinitelygiveitatry.Ithinkitcanhelpmeloseweightfaster.2.Whatdoesthewomanmostprobablydo?A.Apostwoman. B.Aprintshopassistant. C.Alibrarian.【答案】C【原文】W:Couldyoutellmeyourrequirements,please?M:Sure.IneedtwentycopiesofthisbookinA4paperformat.Doyoudeliver,bytheway?W:Yeah,wedo.Justleaveusyouraddresshere.3.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?A.Makeabigfortune. B.Visitthewoman’sstore. C.Reachhisworkplaceearlier.【答案】B【原文】M:Hey,Susan.It’sgreattohearabouttheopeningofyourstore.Iwishyougoodluckandgreatfortune.W:Thankyou.Welcometohavealookatitwhenyou’reavailable.M:I’llcertainlytakemycolleaguestopayavisit.It’snotfarfrommyoffice.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inahospital. C.Inacar.【答案】A【原文】M:Hey,Mary.Youseemabitpreoccupied.Doesn’tyoursongettheofferfromtheITcompany?W:It’snotaboutthis.Myfatherhadacaraccidenttheotherday.Hewillreceiveanoperationtomorrow.Imustgotothehospitalafterfinishingtheworkathand.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfamily. B.Theirmajors. C.Theirdreams.【答案】B【原文】W:Ihavealwayswantedtoworkinthefashionindustry.I’meagertobeatopdesignerofkids’clothing.Whatisyourdream,Paul?M:Iwouldliketogotocollegeandgetamaster’sdegreeinarthistoryeventually.ItwillbegreatifIcanopenmyownartgalleryafterretirement.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Howlongdoesthemanusuallysleeponweekdays?A.8hours. B.6hours. C.4hours.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】W:Tellmeaboutyoursleepschedule.M:I’musuallyasleepby10:00pm,andwakeupforschoolat6:00am.Butrecently,Ikeepwakingupinthemiddleofthenight,needingadrinkofwater.ThenIjustcan’tgetbacktosleep.W:Areyouunderanypressure?M:No.W:Doyoufeelyourheartbeatsfasterthannormal?M:No.W:Well,inthiscase,it’sprobablythemedicineIgaveyoutwoweeksagoforyourbloodpressureproblem.Thatwillmakepeoplereallythirstyatnight.Let’strychangingyourmedicineandseeifthathelps.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whichofthefollowingissuitablefortheman?A.Thebasicpackage. B.Theselectpackage. C.Theluxurypackage.9.WhendoesthegymcloseonSunday?A.At9:00pm. B.At10:00pm. C.At11:00pm.10.Whatcanthemandowiththepass?A.Taketrialclasses. B.Getsomediscounts. C.Trainnewmembers.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【原文】M:Hello!Couldyoutellmeaboutyourmembershipoptions?W:OK.Wehavevariousmembershipplans,frombasicaccesstofullfitnessprivileges.Forinstance,ourluxurypackageincludesunlimitedclassesfortheyearandpersonalizedguidancefromaprivatetrainer.M:Icanprobablyonlycomeonceortwiceaweek.W:Youmightconsiderourselectpackage.Itincludes60fitnessclasses.M:Soundssuitableforme.Whatareyouropeninghours?W:Ourgymopensat9:00amonweekdaysandclosesat10:00pm.Onweekends,theopeningtimeremainsunchangedbuttheclosingtimeextendsbyanhour.M:Doyouoffertrialclassesordiscountsfornewmembers?W:Absolutely!Here’safreedaypassforyoutotryourfacilitiesandjoinsomeclasses.M:Thanks.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Howdoesthemansoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Annoyed. B.Amused. C.Relaxed.12.Whatcoloristheman’sfootballshirtnow?A.White. B.Pink. C.Red.13.Whyisthemanunwillingtothrowthefootballshirtaway?A.Itisabrand-newshirt. B.Itishisbirthdaypresent. C.Itcanbringhimgoodmemories.【答案】11.B12.A13.C【原文】M:Oh,myword!Myclothesareallruined!Itmustbethatnewwashingpowder!W:Haha,goodjob,Lucas.M:Thisisn’tfunny,honey!Mywhitefootballshirtturnspinknow!W:Nexttime,remembertoclassifytheclothesbycolorbeforeyouwashthem.Thatbrand-newredT-shirtbledontotheotherclothes.M:Isee,butwhatshouldIdowiththeshirt?W:I’mafraidyouhavetothrowitaway.I’llgetyouanewoneforyourbirthdaypresent.M:Well,it’sacustom-madeshirtfrommycollegefootballteam.Italwaysremindsmeofthegoodtimeswithmyteammatesonthefield.W:OK.Iguessthedry-cleaner’smayhaveawaytohandleit.M:Ihopeso.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatistheeatinghabitinBritain?A.Havingtwobigmealsaday.B.Skippingbreakfastandlunchsnack.C.Eatingalotoftinnedandfrozenfood.15.WhatdoesGeorgesayaboutdailymealsinhiscountry?A.Theyarefarfromtasty. B.Theyaretime-consuming. C.Theyaresimpleandhealthy.16.WhatdoesSophiawantGeorgetodoafterthefinalexam?A.Eatout. B.Holdaparty. C.Attendacelebration.17.WhatdoesGeorgetrytoexpressintheend?A.HisaffectionforLondon. B.HisfascinationwithEnglish. C.HisimpressionoftheBritish.【答案】14.C15.A16.B17.B【原文】W:George,doyouthinkwemaketoomuchuseoftinnedandfrozenfoodinBritain?M:ButSophia,don’tyouthinkthatfrozenfoodsareconvenientandhandy?W:That’strue!YouspendmoretimecookingandpreparingmealsinyourcountrythanwedoinBritain,don’tyou?M:Yes.Wehavetwobigmealsaday,andwespendalotoftimepreparingthem.HereinBritain,youhaveonlyonebigmealaday,apartfrombreakfastandlunchsnack,andyouspendmuchlesstimepreparingit.W:Yes,butwe’rejustasfondofgoodanddeliciousfoodasyouare.Weliketoeatoutonspecialoccasions,suchasweekendevenings,birthdaypartiesandothercelebrations.Londonisfullofforeignrestaurantswhereyoucangetalltheexoticdishesoftheworld.Youmustcomeoutwithusoneeveningafterthefinalexam,George.M:Thankyouverymuch.Andthat’swhatIlikeaboutLondon.There’salwayssomuchtoseeandImeetlotsofdifferentpeople.Youcouldn’timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIwasqualifiedfortheexchangestudent.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatinspiredthespeakertosail?A.Afriend’sdecision. B.Abook. C.Asummerholiday.19.WhatisthebiggestchallengeofsailingaloneontheArcticseas?A.Thelossofdirection. B.Theextremeweather. C.Thedifficultyinseekinghelp.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhistrip?A.Boring. B.Rewarding. C.Smooth.【答案】18.B19.C20.B【原文】M:Ican’trememberwhenImadethedecisiontosailtotheNorthPole.Theprevioussummer,I’dcomeacrossabook,FarHorizons,whichsuggestedajourneyofthiskindwasauniqueexperience.SoIputonthickclothesandsetoffinmyboatinJulywithsomefriendstosailtotheArcticseas.I’dbeentoldthatsailingthere,youwon’thavemoreproblemsthanyou’dexpectonanormalsailingtrip.Well,atfirstitwastrue.Buttherearedifferences.Themostnoticeableisthatyou’realonethere.Ifanythingbreaksdown,youneedtohaveallthetoolsyouneed.There’snooneyoucanturntoforhelp.Theseconddifferenceisthetemperature.Insummer,thesurfaceseawaterisalwaysabovefreezingbuttheairtemperaturenevergoesabovetendegrees.Foralltheeffort,we’rerewardedwithatriptoatruewilderness,whichcanbereachedinourveryownboat.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMultisportRacesin2026TheIslandUltraSanMigueldeCozumel,QuintanaRoo,Mexico26April(Sunday)TheUltramanDistanceTriathlon(三项赛)onthetropicalislandofCozumel,Mexicooffersanextraordinarychallengeforendurance(耐力)athletesseekingtopushtheirlimits.SwimintheclearwatersoftheCaribbeanSea,cyclethroughCozumel’sjungleroads,andrunpastbreathtakingcoastalattractions.Theeventincludesawarmwelcomebreakfast,digitaltiming,andacomprehensiveathletekittoensureyou’repreparedforthejourneyahead.Aftertherace,unwindwithsunsetlivemusicandenjoyrefreshingwineinaperfecttropicalsetting.ATWDorneyTriathlonDorneyLake,UnitedKingdom02May(Saturday)Testyourenduranceatarenownedvenuefeaturingclearopenwaterandfast,flatterrain(地势),whereyoucancompeteineithertriathlonoraquabikeformats.Theclearswim,rapidbike,andrunningroutesareperfectforathletestargetingchip-timedPersonalBestsorseekingthefocusofaclosed-courserace.Formultisportathleteswhoprefertofocusontheswimandbike,theaquabikeformatisoffered.RumpusinBumpassTriathlonFestivalBumpass,VA,UnitedStates18April(Saturday)TheRumpusinBumpassTriathlonisheldatPleasantsLandingMarinaonLakeAnna,featuringaswimcourseinthesoutheasternpartofthelake,wherewatertemperaturesaretypicallywarmerthantherestofthelake.ParticipantscanenjoyscenicviewsofLakeAnnaandtheBlueRidgeMountains.Thetriathlonoffersaninclusiveatmospheresuitableforbothexperiencedtriathletesandnewcomers.TriTourDeltebreTriathlonDeltebre,Catalonia,Spain11-12April(Saturday-Sunday)AthletesbenefitfromadownstreamswimintheEbroRiver,aflatandfastcyclingcourse,andarunoneventerrain,ensuringspeed,excitement,andgreatracingconditions.Withfiveraceformatsavailablethroughouttheweekend,triathletesofalllevelscanfindtheirperfectchallenge.21.Whereistheeventwithatropicalsettingheld?A.InMexico. B.InAmerica. C.InBritain. D.InSpain.22.HowisATWDorneyTriathlondifferentfromtheotherthreeevents?A.Itisinaccessibletobikers. B.Itisknownforuneventerrain.C.Itlastsmorethanoneweekend. D.Ittakesplaceinadifferentmonth.23.Whatdothelasttwoeventshaveincommon?A.Theyarepartofnationwidefestivals. B.Theyareopentotriathletesofalllevels.C.Theyofferfreecomprehensiveathletekits. D.Theyhaveseverallakesasswimmingvenues.【答案】21.A22.D23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在墨西哥、英国、美国和西班牙举办的运动赛事的相关信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据TheIslandUltra部分中“TheUltramanDistanceTriathlon(三项赛)onthetropicalislandofCozumel,Mexicooffersanextraordinarychallengeforendurance(耐力)athletesseekingtopushtheirlimits.(墨西哥科苏梅尔热带岛屿上的超级铁人三项赛，为那些寻求突破极限的耐力运动员提供了非凡的挑战)”及“Aftertherace,unwindwithsunsetlivemusicandenjoyrefreshingwineinaperfecttropicalsetting.(比赛结束后，你可以伴着日落时分的现场音乐放松身心，在绝佳的热带景致中畅饮清爽美酒)”可知，带有热带环境的赛事在墨西哥举办。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。对比四个赛事的时间：TheIslandUltra在4月26日（周日），RumpusinBumpassTriathlonFestival在4月18日（周六），TriTourDeltebreTriathlon在4月11-12日（周六-周日），而ATWDorneyTriathlon在5月2日（周六）。ATWDorneyTriathlon在5月份举办，而其他三个赛事在4月份举办。故选D。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据RumpusinBumpassTriathlonFestival部分中“Thetriathlonoffersaninclusiveatmospheresuitableforbothexperiencedtriathletesandnewcomers.(这项铁人三项赛氛围包容友好，既适合资深选手，也适合新手)”及TriTourDeltebreTriathlon部分中“Withfiveraceformatsavailablethroughouttheweekend,triathletesofalllevelscanfindtheirperfectchallenge.(整个周末设有五种比赛形式，各级别的铁人三项运动员都能找到适合自己的挑战项目)”可知，这两个赛事的共同之处是对不同水平的铁人三项运动员开放报名。故选B。BFarmersandranchers(牧场主)acrossthecountrygatheredatCattleContorecognizeleadershipandadvocacywithinthebeefindustry,andthisyearthatspotlightlandedonOklahomaproducerConnieTaborofAgra,namedthe2026AmericanNationalCattleWomenoftheYear.SpeakingwithseniorfarmandranchbroadcasterRonHays,Taborreflectedonbothherfamily’soperationandherpassionforagriculture.Taborandherhusbandrunadiversifiedbusiness.Shedescribedhowthatdiversificationevolvedintoadirect-to-consumermodelbuiltaroundOklahomaCertifiedBeef.“Igotmycertificationandstartedsellingthebeefjustfromhome,”shesaid,notingthattheefforthasgrownaloyalcustomerbase.Theirbeefhasevenreachedhigh-profiletables,assheproudlyshared,“WewerethefirstonestohaveourOklahomaCertifiedBeefputinthegovernor’smansion(官邸),beingservedthere.”TaboralsoexplainedthatherinvolvementwithOklahomaCattleWomenandAmericanNationalCattleWomengrewfromadesiretocommunicatewithconsumers.AftermovingbacktoOklahomain2014,shesaidsherecognizedtherewasagreatneedtotellthebeefstory.Sheemphasizedhowmuchsheenjoysworkingwithconsumersatboththestateandnationallevels.FromservingasOklahomaCattleWomenpresidenttoholdingnationalcommitteeroles,Taborsaidtheorganizationhelpspeople“findtheirvoice”throughpromotionandeducation.Athome,shecontinuesthatmissionthroughheron-ranchbeefsales,wherecustomersseecattleupclose.“That’sthefunpart,”shesaid,explaininghowfamiliesvisitherranchandlearnfirsthandwherebeefcomesfrom—anexperienceshebelievesbuildstrustandappreciationfortheindustrysheproudlyrepresents.Mentorship(指导)andyouthdevelopmenthavebeencentraltoherleadershipphilosophy.“Beingamentortotheyoungkids,givingthemtheopportunitiestolearnmoreabouttheindustry,”shesaid,“iscritical,becausehavingknowledgeonallaspectsoftheindustryreallyhelpsthem,whethertheyreturntothefamilyfarmorpursueanotherpath.”24.WhatwashighlightedwhenTabormentionedthegovernor’smansion?A.Herinconsistentcustomerbase. B.Alow-costdirect-to-consumermodel.C.Herdreamtosellthebeeffromhome. D.Asignificantachievementinherbusiness.25.WhydidTaborjoinOklahomaCattleWomenandAmericanNationalCattleWomen?A.TosettleinOklahoma. B.Towritestoriesaboutbeef.C.Toattractforeignconsumers. D.Totellconsumersthebeefstory.26.WhatdoesTabormostprobablyregardon-ranchbeefsalesas?A.Asolutiontoillegalexchanges. B.Awaytopromotethebeefindustry.C.Anopportunitytogetclosetonature. D.Anunexpectedboosttofamilybonds.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AMentorInspiringYoungGenerationsontheFarmB.AStorytellerKnownforHerPassionforGreenFoodC.ACattlewomanHonoredforLeadershipandAdvocacyD.ABusinesswomanBuildingTrustThroughRanchVisits【答案】24.D25.D26.B27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。俄克拉荷马州牧场主ConnieTabor荣获2026年全国养牛业女性年度人物。她通过直销推广认证牛肉，积极参与消费者教育与青年指导工作，致力于讲述农业故事。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Theirbeefhasevenreachedhigh-profiletables,assheproudlyshared,“WewerethefirstonestohaveourOklahomaCertifiedBeefputinthegovernor’smansion(官邸),beingservedthere.”(他们的牛肉甚至已经出现在了备受瞩目的宴会上，正如她自豪地讲述的那样：“我们是第一批将俄克拉荷马州认证牛肉送到州长官邸并供其享用的人。”)”可知，她的认证牛肉进入州长官邸是高端认可。由此可推断，这突出了她事业上的一项重大成就。故选D。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“TaboralsoexplainedthatherinvolvementwithOklahomaCattleWomenandAmericanNationalCattleWomengrewfromadesiretocommunicatewithconsumers.AftermovingbacktoOklahomain2014,shesaidsherecognizedtherewasagreatneedtotellthebeefstory.Sheemphasizedhowmuchsheenjoysworkingwithconsumersatboththestateandnationallevels.(Tabor还表示，她与俄克拉荷马州养牛妇女协会以及美国全国养牛妇女协会的合作，源于她想要与消费者进行交流的愿望。2014年回到俄克拉荷马州后，她说她意识到有必要讲述牛肉的故事。她强调自己非常享受在州级和国家级层面与消费者合作的体验。)”可知，Tabor加入这两个组织是为了讲述牛肉的故事，帮助消费者了解牛肉行业。故选D。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Athome,shecontinuesthatmissionthroughheron-ranchbeefsales,wherecustomersseecattleupclose.“That’sthefunpart,”shesaid,explaininghowfamiliesvisitherranchandlearnfirsthandwherebeefcomesfrom—anexperienceshebelievesbuildstrustandappreciationfortheindustrysheproudlyrepresents.(在家中，她通过自家牧场的牛肉销售工作继续践行着这一使命，顾客们可以近距离观察牛群。她说：“这就是有趣的部分。”她解释道，许多家庭会来到她的牧场，亲身体验牛肉的来源，而这一经历让她坚信，这能建立起人们对她所代表的这一行业的信任和尊重。)”可推断，Tabor最有可能将“牧场直售牛肉”视为一种推广牛肉产业的方式。故选B。【27题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Farmersandranchers(牧场主)acrossthecountrygatheredatCattleContorecognizeleadershipandadvocacywithinthebeefindustry,andthisyearthatspotlightlandedonOklahomaproducerConnieTaborofAgra,namedthe2026AmericanNationalCattleWomanoftheYear.(全国各地的农民和牧场主齐聚“牛业大会”，以表彰牛肉行业的杰出领导力和积极贡献。今年，聚光灯聚焦到了俄克拉荷马州阿加市的牧场主ConnieTabor身上，她荣获了2026年美国全国养牛女性年度人物称号。)”可知，本文主要介绍了荣获2026年全国养牛业女性年度人物ConnieTabor，她通过直销推广认证牛肉，积极参与消费者教育与青年指导工作，致力于讲述农业故事。B项“一位以对绿色食品充满热情而闻名的讲故事者”为最佳标题。故选B。CDecadesaftercommercialwhalingnearlydrovethemtoextinction,afeedingbehaviorknownasbubble(气泡)nettingishelpinghumpbackwhalesinCanadarecover,astudyhasfound.IntheKitimatFjordSysteminnorthernBritishColumbia,humpbackwhalecountshavebeengrowingatarateof6to8percentperyear.There,groupsofuptosixteenhumpbackscannowbespottedbubblenettingasateam.Someofthemswimincircleswhileblowingairthroughtheirblowholes,othersvocalize(发声).Belowthewater’ssurface,groupsoffishgettrappedinringsofbubbles,makingiteasyforthewhalestocatchthem.Bubblenettinghadalreadybeenwell-documentedinAlaskabythetimescientistsstartedtrackingitattheKitimatFjordsin2005,incollaborationwiththeGitga’atFirstNationpeople,whocontinuouslysurveythepopulation.Sightingsofbubblenettinghaveincreasedsteadily,andpeakedwhenaheatwavestruckthenorthernPacificfrom2014to2016.Asthenumberoffishbecamesmaller,thetacticprovedpractical—throughit,whalesaccessedmorekindsoffoodthantheywouldhavethroughhuntingforitalone.Usingnearly7,500photographs,theresearchersbuiltamapofthewhales’socialinteractions.Theresultssuggestthatcertainkeyindividualswithinthegrouptaughttheothershowtobubblenet.“Feedingstrategieslikebubblenettinghelpwhalesadapttoachangingenvironment.Ifaboatstrikesandkillsonewhalethatcanteachbubblenetting,thewholepopulationbecomeslessadaptable.ThisiswhylocationsliketheKitimatFjordSystem,wherewhaleslearntofeedfromothers,needtobetargetedforconservation,”saysÉadinO’Mahony,amarinemammalecologist.“TheGitga’atpeoplehavekepttheecosystemthatthewhalesareapartofinbalanceforthousandsofyears,”sayscoauthorNicoleRobinson,amemberoftheGitga’atFirstNation.Thecoreoftheirknowledgeistorecognizeshiftsinfoodsourcestoharvestthemsustainably.Ultimately,itcomesdowntoonevalue.“Inmylanguage,wecallitłoomsk:respect,”Robinsonsays.“Respectforourlands,waters,elders,andchildren.”28.Whatcanbeknownaboutbubblenetting?A.Itrequirescollaboration. B.Itisintendedfordeafwhales.C.Itwasn’trecordeduntilrecently. D.ItislimitedtowhalesinAlaska.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tactic”probablymeaninparagraph4?A.Stability. B.Strategy. C.Conservation. D.Attack.30.WhatisÉadinO’Mahony’sadvice?A.Relocateendangeredwhalestootherplaces.B.Stopresearchingwhales’socialinteractions.C.Protectwhalesthatcanteachbubblenetting.D.Monitorwhales’abilitytoescapeboatstrikes.31.WhatdotheGitga’atpeopleadvocateaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Atime-savingfeedingbehavior. B.Ahabitattotallyfreeofcompetition.C.Asustainableandbalancedecosystem. D.Asocietyprioritizingsurvivaloverrespect.【答案】28.A29.B30.C31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气泡网捕食助力座头鲸数量恢复及相关保护意义。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“There,groupsofuptosixteenhumpbackscannowbespottedbubblenettingasateam.Someofthemswimincircleswhileblowingairthroughtheirblowholes,othersvocalize(发声).(在那里，人们可以观察到多达16头座头鲸组队进行气泡网捕食。一些鲸鱼一边转圈，一边从气孔喷出气泡，另一些则发出声响)”可知，气泡网捕食要求团队合作。故选A。【29题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Sightingsofbubblenettinghaveincreasedsteadily,andpeakedwhenaheatwavestruckthenorthernPacificfrom2014to2016.Asthenumberoffishbecamesmaller,thetacticprovedpractical—throughit,whalesaccessedmorekindsoffoodthantheywouldhavethroughhuntingforitalone.(人们目击到气泡网捕食的次数稳步上升，并在2014至2016年北太平洋遭遇热浪期间达到顶峰。随着鱼类数量减少，这一tactic显得十分实用——通过这种方式，鲸鱼能比独自捕食获得更多种类的食物)”可知，划线词tactic指气泡网捕食这一方法或策略，与Strategy的意思最接近。故选B。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中““Feedingstrategieslikebubblenettinghelpwhalesadapttoachangingenvironment.Ifaboatstrikesandkillsonewhalethatcanteachbubblenetting,thewholepopulationbecomeslessadaptable.ThisiswhylocationsliketheKitimatFjordSystem,wherewhaleslearntofeedfromothers,needtobetargetedforconservation,”saysÉadinO’Mahony,amarinemammalecologist.(海洋哺乳动物生态学家ÉadinO’Mahony说：“像气泡网捕食这样的觅食策略，能帮助鲸鱼适应不断变化的环境。如果船只撞击并杀死一头会教授气泡网捕食的鲸鱼，整个种群的适应能力都会下降。这就是为什么像基蒂马特峡湾系统这类鲸鱼互相学习捕食技巧的区域，需要被重点保护。”)可知，ÉadinO’Mahony建议保护鲸鱼学习气泡网捕食的地方。言外之意，能够教授气泡网捕食的鲸鱼应该受到保护。故选C。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段““TheGitga’atpeoplehavekepttheecosystemthatthewhalesareapartofinbalanceforthousandsofyears,”sayscoauthorNicoleRobinson,amemberoftheGitga’atFirstNation.Thecoreoftheirknowledgeistorecognizeshiftsinfoodsourcestoharvestthemsustainably.Ultimately,itcomesdowntoonevalue.“Inmylanguage,wecallitłoomsk:respect,”Robinsonsays.“Respectforourlands,waters,elders,andchildren.”(该研究的合著者、吉特加特第一民族成员NicoleRobinson说：“数千年来，吉特加特人一直维持着鲸鱼所在生态系统的平衡。”他们传统智慧的核心，是敏锐感知食物来源的变化，从而可持续地利用自然资源。归根结底，这归于一种价值观。“在我们的语言里，我们称之为łoomsk：尊重。”Robinson说，“尊重我们的土地、水域、长者与后代。”)”可知，吉特加特人主张一个可持续的且平衡的生态系统。故选C。DIfyou’retheparentofachildorteenager,youmaywanttolearnaboutsocialpsychologistJonathanHaidt,orattheveryleasthiswildlyinfluentialbook,TheAnxiousGeneration.Insum,thebookarguesthattheriseofsmartphonesandsocialmediaoverthepastdecadeandahalfhasrewiredthebrainsofyoungpeople,leadingtoamentalhealthcrisis.Haidt’sargumentsandapproachhavebeenchallengedbycritics(批评者),manyofwhompointoutthathisworkdoesn’trefertothemanyotherpotentialfactorsatplayaffectingmentalhealth.Yet,TheAnxiousGenerationhasundeniablyhadasignificantimpact.Haidtisleadingamovement,whichwehavealreadyseentranslateintolegislation(立法)inmanystatesaroundtheU.S.limitingtheuseofphonesinschools.Astheparentofa10-year-oldanda14-year-old,Icansaythatnotaweekhasgonebyinnearlyadecadethattheuseofcertainformsoftechnologyandtheirapplications(iPhones,Chromebooksandtablets;videogames,socialmediaandYouTube)hasn’tledtosomeformofargumentordisagreement.It’snotthatthesetechnologiesareallbad,buttheiraddictivedesign,andthelackofculturalnormsandespeciallyregulationsaroundsuchdevices,haveshapedpeople’suseoftheminoftendamaginganddestructiveways.Endlesselementsofday-to-daylife,includinglearningandsocializationespeciallyforyoungpeople,havebeennegativelyimpacted.Whileitisoftenexcitingtohavetheworldatyourfingertips—myteenagerhaslearnedhowtohandmakepastawiththehelpofonlinevideos,andIhavehappilyspentprecioushoursonlinewatchinginterviewsofsomeofmyfavoritewriters—it’shardtodenytheincreasinglosseswhenreal-lifetrial-and-errorgiveswaytopassiveviewing.Formany,thebalanceisclearlyoff.WhatseemsespeciallyamazingaboutTheAnxiousGenerationisthatitcangetpeoplethinkingmorecriticallyabouttheproductsthatshapetheireverydaylives.Thebookfeelslikeanimportantantidote(良方)tothedailypullandmessagingoftheonlineworld.32.WhatdomanycriticssayaboutTheAnxiousGeneration?A.Ithasunderestimatedtheimpactofsocialmedia.B.Ithasledtounnecessarylegislationinmanystates.C.Ithasplacedtoomuchblameontechnologycompanies.D.Ithasignoredotherpossiblecausesofmentalhealthissues.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Varioustypesofsocialmedia. B.Negativeimpactsoftechnologies.C.Unwisewaystousesmartphones. D.Conflictsbetweenparentsandkids.34.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thebalanceisclearlyoff”inparagraph4?A.Schoolsarenotdoingenoughtolimitphoneuse.B.Technologycompaniesrefusetochangetheirdesigns.C.Passivescreentimehasreplacedreal-lifeexperiences.D.Parentsarelosingcontroloftheirkids’onlineactivities.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torecommendabook. B.Tocriticizeaviewinabook.C.Toshareparentingchallenges. D.Tointroducethehistoryoftechnology.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了JonathanHaidt的畅销书《焦虑的一代》的核心观点——智能手机和社交媒体是青少年心理健康危机的主因，并肯定了该书引发的社会影响与立法行动。作者结合自身育儿经历，指出现实生活被屏幕挤占的现状，认为这本书能促使人们批判性反思科技产品的影响。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Haidt’sargumentsandapproachhavebeenchallengedbycritics(批评者),manyofwhompointoutthathisworkdoesn’trefertothemanyotherpotentialfactorsatplayaffectingmentalhealth.(Haidt的观点和研究方法遭到了批评者的质疑，他们中许多人指出，他的研究没有提及其他诸多影响心理健康的潜在因素)”许多批评者认为《焦虑的一代》这本书忽略了影响心理健康的其他潜在因素。故选D。【33题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“It’snotthatthesetechnologiesareallbad,buttheiraddictivedesign,andthelackofculturalnormsandespeciallyregulationsaroundsuchdevices,haveshapedpeople’suseoftheminoftendamaginganddestructiveways.Endlesselementsofday-to-daylife,includinglearningandsocializationespeciallyforyoungpeople,havebeennegativelyimpacted.(并不是说这些技术全都不好，而是它们易让人上瘾的设计，再加上对此类设备缺乏相应的行为规范，尤其是监管缺失，使得人们的使用方式常常带来危害与不良后果。日常生活中的方方面面，尤其是青少年的学习和社交，都受到了负面影响)”可知，本段主要介绍了技术产品的负面影响。故选B。【34题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Whileitisoftenexcitingtohavetheworldatyourfingertips—myteenagerhaslearnedhowtohandmakepastawiththehelpofonlinevideos,andIhavehappilyspentprecioushoursonlinewatchinginterviewsofsomeofmyfavoritewriters—it’shardtodenytheincreasinglosseswhenreal-lifetrial-and-errorgiveswaytopassiveviewing.Formany,thebalanceisclearlyoff.(虽然世界尽在指尖常常令人兴奋——我的孩子就靠着网络视频学会了手工做意大利面，我也开心地花了不少宝贵时间在网上看喜欢的作家访谈——但不可否认，当现实中的亲身试错被被动浏览取代，我们失去的越来越多。对很多人来说，这种平衡显然已经被打破了)”可知，被动的屏幕时间已经替代了现实生活体验，平衡被打破。故选C。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WhatseemsespeciallyamazingaboutTheAnxiousGenerationisthatitcangetpeoplethinkingmorecriticallyabouttheproductsthatshapetheireverydaylives.Thebookfeelslikeanimportantantidotetothedailypullandmessagingoftheonlineworld.(《焦虑的一代》最令人惊奇的地方在于，它能让人们更批判性地思考塑造他们日常生活的产品。这本书感觉像是针对网络世界日常吸引力和信息的重要解药)”以及全文内容可知，全文围绕《焦虑的一代》展开，介绍其观点并肯定其价值，目的是推荐这本书。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanypeople,artishealing(治愈).____36____.Everyaspectofthecreativeprocessbecomesaninstrumentforcommunicatingone’semotionallandscape.Somaticartisdoingjustthatbyallowingcreatorstosharetheirartworkandmovethroughemotionsthatcanfeel“stuck”inthebody.Somaticartinvitesyoutomove,letgo,andputyourenergyintoprojectswithoutthinkingabouttheoutcome.Thisformoftherapy(疗法)combinesartt