河南省焦作市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省焦作市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读部分（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADaretoPaint:AdvancedOil&AcrylicPaintingDiscoveryourartisticvoiceandexploreadvancedoilandacrylicpainting(丙烯画)techniquesinthisinspiringclass.ClassDescriptionThisclassisbestforstudentswhodonotrequirestep-by-stepinstructions.Thiscoursewillbeavailabletoanyonewithaccesstoaninternetdevicewithamicrophone.Classeswilltakeplacewitha“Live”instructoratthespecifiedtimes.Inthisonlineartclass,YOUwill:Exploreacrylicoroilpaintingthroughpersonallychosensubjectmatterthatexcitesyoumost.Receivetailored,one-on-oneexpertartinstructionandfeedback(反馈意见)accordingtoyouruniquepaintingstyle.Practiceandmasterimportantarttechniques,suchaspaintapplication,design,depth,symbolism,andmore!Learnmoreaboutrealism,abstraction,impressionism,landscapes,imaginativeart,andmore.Createmultiplepaintingsthatyouwillbeproudtohanginyourhome.Receivethelastinghealthbenefitsofyourpaintingclass,suchasincreasedrelaxationandstressrelief.ArtClassMaterialsMaterialsarenotincluded.MaterialsyouwillneedarebasedonyourpreferenceformediumineitherOilsorAcrylics.RefundPolicy(退款政策)Ifafteryourfirstclassyouaredissatisfiedwithyourcourse,awrittennotemustbesubmittedwithinIbusinessdayafteryourfirstclass.Afterreceivingyournote,therefundwillbereviewedbyourstaff.Ifarefundisapproved(批准),processingofrefundsrequires8-10weeks.A5%nonrefundableprocessingfeewillbeapplied.Anyquestions,youcancall(310)398-5593.1.Whatisakeyfeatureofthecoursedesign?A.It’saself-pacedcourse B.Classesareheldoutdoors.C.Itsupportsremotelearning. D.Studentsactivelyengageinteamwork.2.Whatdoesthecourseprovidetolearners?A.Paintingsbyfamousartists. B.Health-keepinginstruction.C.Fundamentalpaintingmaterials. D.Personalizedprofessionalguidance.3.Whatshouldthedissatisfiedlearnersdotogetarefund?A.Completeasurvey. B.Sendawrittennote.C.Contacttheinstructor. D.Waitforthecoursetoend.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一门名为“大胆绘画：高级油画与丙烯画”的在线艺术课程，包括课程描述、所需材料以及退款政策等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据ClassDescription中Thiscoursewillbeavailabletoanyonewithaccesstoaninternetdevicewithamicrophone.Classeswilltakeplacewitha“Live”instructoratthespecifiedtimes.(本课程将对任何可以使用带有麦克风的互联网设备的人开放。课程将在指定时间由“现场”讲师授课)”可知，课程设计的一个关键特点是支持远程学习。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Inthisonlineartclass,YOUwill:部分中“Receivetailored,one-on-oneexpertartinstructionandfeedbackaccordingtoyouruniquepaintingstyle.(根据你独特的绘画风格，接受量身定制的一对一专家艺术指导和反馈)”可知，该课程为学习者提供个性化的专业指导。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据RefundPolicy部分中“Ifafteryourfirstclassyouaredissatisfiedwithyourcourse,awrittennotemustbesubmittedwithin1businessdayafteryourfirstclass.Afterreceivingyournote,therefundwillbereviewedbyourstaff.Ifarefundisapproved,processingofrefundsrequires8-10weeks.A5%nonrefundableprocessingfeewillbeapplied.(如果在第一次课后您对课程不满意，必须在第一次课后1个工作日内提交书面说明。收到您的说明后，我们的工作人员将对退款进行审核。如果退款获得批准，处理退款需要8-10周。将收取5%的不可退还手续费)”可知，不满意的学员若要获得退款，必须在第一次课后1个工作日内提交书面说明。故选B。BMaryAnning,andtheJurassicCoastareforeverconnected:theirstoriesaremarkednotonlyinhistorybooksbutalsointheverylayersofrockthatmakeupthisamazingpartoftheEnglishcoastline.Mary,bornin1799inLymeRegis,becameoneofthemostfamousfossilhunterstheworldhaseverseen.Fromayoungage,MaryandherbrotherJosephexploredthebeachesandrocksides,breakingthesecretshiddenwithintheJurassicCoast’srocks.Thesewerenoordinaryrocks,preservingtheremainsofcreaturesthatlivedmillionsofyearsago,duringtheJurassicperiod.InLyme,fossilcollectingwasdangerouswork.Withstrongdetermination,Marymovedacrossthedangerousgroundbeneaththecliffsduringthelowtideinsearchofpreciousfossils,whichheldgreatscientificworth.In1811,MarydiscoveredthecompletebonesofanIchthyosaurus,amarinereptile(海洋爬行动物)lookinglikeadolphin.ThiswasthefirstcompleteIchthyosauruseverfound,anditcompletelychangedourunderstandingoftheseancientcreatures.Mary’sfindscontinuedtoastonishthescientificcommunity.Herdiscoveriesopenednewwaysforscientiststostudytheancientworld.Despitehercontributions,Maryfacedmanychallenges.Asawomanfromaworking-classbackground,shereceivedlittlerecognitionforherwork.Manyofherdiscoverieswerecreditedtomalescientists,andsheoftenstruggledfinanciallytosupportherselfandherfamily.Yet,Mary’sdevotiontoherworkneverfaded.Shecontinuedtostudyfossils,evenwhenthingswereverydifficult.Today,MaryAnningiscelebratedasapioneerinfossilscience.HerdiscoverieshelpedshapeourunderstandingoftheJurassicperiodandthecreaturesthatlivedduringthattime.Herstoryisnotonlyproofofherpersonalstrengthbutalsoaninspirationtofuturegenerationsofscientists.4.WhichwordsbestdescribeMary’sfossil-huntingworkaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Dullbutrewarding. B.Toughbutwell-paid.C.Riskybutvaluable. D.Demandingbutfun-filled.5.WhatisthesignificanceofMary’sIchthyosaurusdiscoveryin1811?A.Itexplainedhowcoastlineschanged. B.Ithelpedidentifynewtypesoffossils.C.Itattractedinternationalfossiltraders. D.Itredefinedancientmarinelifestudies.6.WhatgreatlylimitedMary’sdevelopmentinfossilscience?A.Classandgender. B.Ageandrace.C.Educationandresources. D.Healthandequipment.7.WhatcanwelearnfromMary’sstory?A.Practicemakesperfect. B.Pridecomesbeforeafall.C.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway. D.Whatdoesn’tkillyoumakesyoustronger.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是英国化石猎人玛丽·安宁的生平事迹，她凭借坚定意志在侏罗纪海岸发现重要化石，为古生物学研究作出巨大贡献。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“InLyme,fossilcollectingwasdangerouswork.Withstrongdetermination,Marymovedacrossthedangerousgroundbeneaththecliffsduringthelowtideinsearchofpreciousfossils,whichheldgreatscientificworth.(在莱姆，收集化石是一项危险的工作。凭借着坚定的决心，玛丽在退潮时穿越悬崖下危险的地面，寻找具有重大科学价值的珍贵化石。)”可知，玛丽的化石采集工作是有风险的，因为要在危险的地方工作；同时也是有价值的，因为找到的化石具有重大科学价值，由此可知，她的工作既充满风险又极具价值。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In1811,MarydiscoveredthecompletebonesofanIchthyosaurus,amarinereptilelookinglikeadolphin.ThiswasthefirstcompleteIchthyosauruseverfound,anditcompletelychangedourunderstandingoftheseancientcreatures.Mary’sfindscontinuedtoastonishthescientificcommunity.Herdiscoveriesopenednewwaysforscientiststostudytheancientworld.(1811年，玛丽发现了鱼龙的完整骨骼，鱼龙是一种看起来像海豚的海洋爬行动物。这是有史以来发现的第一具完整的鱼龙骨骼，它彻底改变了我们对这些古代生物的理解。玛丽的发现继续令科学界震惊。她的发现为科学家研究古代世界开辟了新的途径。)”可知，玛丽1811年发现鱼龙的意义在于它重新定义了古代海洋生物研究。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Despitehercontributions,Maryfacedmanychallenges.Asawomanfromaworking-classbackground,shereceivedlittlerecognitionforherwork.Manyofherdiscoverieswerecreditedtomalescientists,andsheoftenstruggledfinanciallytosupportherselfandherfamily.(尽管做出了贡献，玛丽仍面临许多挑战。作为一个来自工人阶级背景的女性，她的工作几乎没有得到认可。她的许多发现都归功于男性科学家，而且她常常在经济上难以支撑自己和家人。)”可知，她是来自工人阶级背景的女性，所以她的工作几乎没有得到认可，由此可知，阶级和性别极大地限制了玛丽在化石科学领域的发展。故选A。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第四段中的“Asawomanfromaworking-classbackground,shereceivedlittlerecognitionforherwork.Manyofherdiscoverieswerecreditedtomalescientists,andsheoftenstruggledfinanciallytosupportherselfandherfamily.Yet,Mary’sdevotiontoherworkneverfaded.Shecontinuedtostudyfossils,evenwhenthingswereverydifficult.(作为一名来自工人阶级的女性，她的工作很少得到认可。她的许多发现都被归功于男性科学家，而她自己却常常在经济上挣扎，难以养活自己和家人。然而，玛丽对工作的热忱从未减退。即使在处境艰难的时候，她依然继续研究化石。)”可知，文章讲述了玛丽・安宁尽管面临来自阶级和性别的诸多挑战，如不被认可、经济困难等，但她凭借坚定的决心，继续研究化石，最终取得了重大发现，为化石科学做出了重要贡献，“有志者事竟成”最能体现她的精神品质。故选C。CRotterdamintheNetherlandshasturnedanunusedcanal(运河)intoawavepool,butittookyearstobecomeareality.EdwardvanDongenandEdwinvanViegen,twobigsurfers,hadadreamin2012tocreateaplacewheretheycouldalwayssurfinRotterdamanddidn’thavetotraveltotheNorthSea,butnoteveryonelikedtheiridea.Neighborssaidthatitwouldbetoonoisy.Fiveyearslater,thegovernmentfinallygavethemthegreenlight.Now,12yearslater,RiF010openedinJuly2024.Man-madewavesarenotnew.Infact,oneoftheearliestwavepoolswasbuiltinMunich,Germanyin1929.Peoplemovedupanddowninthepoolwherethewavesweremadebyalargepaddle(桨).ThefirstwavepoolintheUSopenedinTempe,Arizonain1969.Butwavepoolsaremuchhighertechtoday.Rotterdam’swavepoolusesarealcanalthatwasonceusedforshipping.Tobuildit,theycreatedaspecialunderwaterconcrete(混凝土)basinthatallowedthewatertobesafelyemptiedwithoutdestroyingthehistoricquays(码头).Afterthewaterwasemptied,awave-makingmechanism(机械装置)wasputin,andthebasinwasfilledwithcleanwaterfromtheRotteRiver.ThesurfingmechanismwasdevelopedbySurfLoch,aCaliforniacompany,tomimicthewaywavesformintheocean.ThistechnologyispoweredbyeightenginesthroughwindpowerfromtheNorthSea.Whilethewavesmightnotfeelexactlyliketheocean,they’llstillbeexciting.Surferscansignupforone-hoursessionsbasedontheirskilllevel,withwavesfrom1.5feetto5feettall.RiF010willhaveabeachhouse,acafe,arestaurant,andasurfshop,justlikearealbeach.Butthisbeachisintheheartofthecity!8.WhydidittakesolongtobuildthewavepoolinRotterdam?A.Nearbypeoplewereagainstit. B.Nocompanywantedtotakeiton.C.Itdidn’thaveasuitablelocation. D.Itwasthoughttobeuseless.9.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theenvironmentaleffectsofthewavepool. B.Thebenefitsofthewavepool.C.Theappearanceofthewavepool. D.Theprocessofbuildingthewavepool10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mimic”inparagraph5mean?A.Check. B.Support. C.Copy. D.Improve.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Wavepoolsarebecomingmorepopular.B.SurfingisapopularsportinRotterdam.C.Buildingawavepoolinacitycanbechallenging.D.Rotterdamhasmadeawavepoolareality.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了荷兰鹿特丹将一条废弃的运河改造成冲浪池的过程。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Neighborssaidthatitwouldbetoonoisy.(邻居们说它太吵了。)”可知，附近的人反对建造冲浪池，所以建造冲浪池花了很长时间。故选A。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Butwavepoolsaremuchhighertechtoday.Rotterdam’swavepoolusesarealcanalthatwasonceusedforshipping.Tobuildit,theycreatedaspecialunderwaterconcrete(混凝土)basinthatallowedthewatertobesafelyemptiedwithoutdestroyingthehistoricquays(码头).Afterthewaterwasemptied,awave-makingmechanism(机械装置)wasputin,andthebasinwasfilledwithcleanwaterfromtheRotteRiver.(但如今的冲浪池技术要先进得多。鹿特丹的冲浪池利用的是一条曾经用于航运的真实运河。为了建造它，他们创建了一个特殊的水下混凝土盆地，这样可以在不破坏历史码头的情况下安全地排空池水。池水排空后，安装了一个造浪机械装置，然后用来自罗特河的清水填满了盆地。)”可知，本段主要讲述了建造冲浪池的过程。故选D。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据“ThesurfingmechanismwasdevelopedbySurfLoch,aCaliforniacompany,tomimicthewaywavesformintheocean.(冲浪机制由加州公司SurfLoch开发，以______海浪在海洋中形成的方式。)”可知，开发出来的冲浪机制模仿海浪在海洋中形成的方式，由此可知，mimic意为“模仿”。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“RotterdamintheNetherlandshasturnedanunusedcanalintoawavepool,butittookyearstobecomeareality.(荷兰鹿特丹将一条废弃的运河改造成了冲浪池，但花了数年时间才成为现实。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了鹿特丹已经成功实现了冲浪池。故选D。DUsingdozensofcamerassetupthroughoutSweden’sbigforests,weeks-longlivebroadcastsofdeerandotherwildanimalshavecaughtSwedishaudiences’hearts.Asthreedeernervouslycometoalakeonscreen,commentsontheliveTVprogramfloodin.“Goon!”;“Jumpin!”;“They’rebeautiful!”TheprogramDenstoraälgvandringenhasattractedalargecommunitythatwatchesandcommentsontheanimals’everymove.Denstoraälgvandringenisanotherexampleoftheso-called“slowTV”,wherethingsarejustlefttohappenattheirownpace.BroadcastforafewweekseachspringonTVandonline,thevideoisrecordedinrealtimefromacontrolroomlinedwithscreens.Teamsworkdayandnighttoofferdifferentviewpointsfrom30cameras,someofwhichcanbecontrolledfromadistance.“Wecan’tdecidewhathappens.Wedon’twanteverythingtobeperfect.Imeanthatthisisnatureandanythingcanhappen.Andwereallywanttoshowwhatitislike,”producerJohanErhagsaid.“Onallthesocialmedia,mostthingsareverystressful.There’salotofmusicinprograms.There’salotofspeaking.Butthisprogramisthetotallyoppositeway.”AhunterinhissparetimePerssonsaidheenjoystheslowandnaturalpaceoftheshow.“It’skindofcalmingandalsointeresting.It’sbasicallywindblowingandyouarewaitingforsomethinghopefullytoshowup.Youmightthinkthatadayspentwaitingwouldbeadaylostbutit’snot.Instead,itcouldbeanactivitythatisquitehealthyformorepeople,”Perssonsaid.“Afterwatchingtheprogram,Ifindtherearemanythingstolookatandfeelaboutnature,”AndersLindberg,acolumnistsaid.“Thewholeideaofsittingandwatchingnothinghappeningforhoursinnatureiswonderful.Wecanpracticemeditation(冥想),whichIthinkformanypeopleissomethingtheylackinbigcities.Naturecouldbeapowerfultoolusedtobridgethegapbetweenthemindandthebody,makingusfeelclosetotheworldaroundus.”12.WhatisspecialaboutDenstoraälgvandringen?A.Itfeaturesanimals’funactivities.B.Itfollowswildanimals’lifeinanaturalway.C.Itrecordsanimalexperimentsinnaturalsettings.D.Itusesdigitalsoundeffectstoimpresstheviewers.13.WhatdoesPerssonsayabouttheprogram?A.Itteacheshimtoprotectanimals. B.Itgiveshimasenseofachievement.C.Itbringshimpleasureandrelaxation. D.Itcauseshimtopayattentiontohealth.14.HowcantheprogrambenefitpeopleaccordingtoAndersLindberg?A.Byshowinghumans’roleinwildlifecare. B.Byraisingtheirinterestinoutdooractivities.C.Byspeedinguplocaltourismdevelopment. D.Byencouragingadeeperconnectionwithnature.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRiseofSlowTVinSweden. B.WhySwedesLoveWatchingDeeronTV.C.FindingPeaceThroughNatureonScreen. D.Sweden’sSlowTV:ANewWaytoWatchWildlife.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了瑞典一档实时记录野生动物生活的慢电视节目，以及观众对它的评价。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheprogramDenstoraälgvandringenhasattractedalargecommunitythatwatchesandcommentsontheanimals’everymove.(Denstoraälgvandringen这个节目吸引了大量观众，他们观看并评论着动物们的一举一动)”和第二段中“Denstoraälgvandringenisanotherexampleoftheso-called“slowTV”,wherethingsarejustlefttohappenattheirownpace.(Denstoraälgvandringen是所谓的“慢电视”的又一范例，这种电视节目是按照事物自然发展的节奏进行拍摄的)”可知，该节目属于“慢电视”，以自然真实的节奏实时记录野生动物的生活，故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中““It’skindofcalmingandalsointeresting.It’sbasicallywindblowingandyouarewaitingforsomethinghopefullytoshowup.Youmightthinkthatadayspentwaitingwouldbeadaylostbutit’snot.Instead,itcouldbeanactivitythatisquitehealthyformorepeople,”Perssonsaid.(“它既让人感到平静，又很有趣。基本上就是风声呼啸，而你则在等待着某种东西出现。你可能会认为花一天时间等待会是浪费了一天的时间，但其实并非如此。相反，这可能是一种对更多人来说非常有益的活动。”Persson说)”可知，Persson认为节目令人平静又有趣，享受这种缓慢自然的节奏，可知这个节目给他带来了快乐和放松，故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Afterwatchingtheprogram,Ifindtherearemanythingstolookatandfeelaboutnature,”AndersLindberg,acolumnistsaid.“Thewholeideaofsittingandwatchingnothinghappeningforhoursinnatureiswonderful.Wecanpracticemeditation(冥想),whichIthinkformanypeopleissomethingtheylackinbigcities.Naturecouldbeapowerfultoolusedtobridgethegapbetweenthemindandthebody,makingusfeelclosetotheworldaroundus.”(“看完这个节目后，我发现有很多东西可以观察和感受大自然的美妙之处。”专栏作家AndersLindberg说道。“坐在大自然中一坐就是几个小时，什么都不做，这种想法真是太棒了。我们可以练习冥想（冥想），我认为这对很多人来说是他们在大城市中所缺乏的。大自然可以成为一种强大的工具，用来连接我们的思想和身体，让我们感觉与周围的世界更亲近。”)”可知，这个节目能让人接触自然，拉近人与身心、周围世界的联结，也就是帮助人和自然建立更深的联系，故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“TheprogramDenstoraälgvandringenhasattractedalargecommunitythatwatchesandcommentsontheanimals’everymove.(Denstoraälgvandringen这个节目吸引了大量观众，他们观看并评论着动物们的一举一动)”和第二段中“Denstoraälgvandringenisanotherexampleoftheso-called“slowTV”,wherethingsarejustlefttohappenattheirownpace.(Denstoraälgvandringen是所谓的“慢电视”的又一范例，这种电视节目是按照事物自然发展的节奏进行拍摄的)”可知，本文核心是介绍瑞典一档实时记录野生动物生活的慢电视节目，以及观众对它的评价。D项“瑞典的“慢电视”：一种观赏野生动物的新方式”准确概括了全文核心。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheBenefitsofReadingBooksFromkeepingyourmindsharpandbuildingempathy(同情)toboostingyourvocabularyandreducingstressforabetternight’ssleep,thebenefitsofreadingmaysurpriseyou,whetheryoulikenovelsornonfictionbooks.Thesebenefitscanlastalifetime,beginninginearlychildhoodandcontinuingthroughthesenioryears.___16___KeepYourMindSharp___17___Ifyoudon’texerciseyourbody,you‘alllikelylosestrengthandendurance.Thinkofreadingasaworkoutforyourbrainthatgraduallychangesyourmind.Accordingtoaresearch,thebrain-stimulatingactivitiesfromreadinghavebeenshowntoslowdowncognitive(认知的)declineinoldagewithpeoplewhoparticipatedinmorementallystimulatingactivitiesovertheirlifetimes.___18___Whenyougetlostinagoodread,itgivesyouthepowertoenhanceyouremotionalconnectionanddevelopasenseofwonder.“Readingexpandsaperson’sappreciationtowardotherlifeexperiences,especiallywhenreadingtopicsthatarenotrelatedtothatreader’sjoborlifestyle,”saysWadeFish,directorofNationalUniversity’sGraduateSchool.ReduceStressAsanadultlearnerjugglingwork,school,andfamilyresponsibilities,chancesareyou’relookingforquickwaystorelax.___19___Onestudyprovedittruethatafteragroupof24healthyadultsparticipatedinastressfultaskandthenreadfor60minutes,theyexperiencedasignificantreductioninanxiety,heartrate,andbloodpressure.GetBetterSleepIfyou’reuptossingandturningatnightanddon’tgotosleepwithinabout20minutesofgoingtobed,itisrecommendedtoleaveyourbedroomanddoingsomethingrelaxing,suchasreadingorlisteningtosoothingmusic.___20___A.BuildEmpathyandCuriosityB.EnhancetheAbilityofAppreciationC.Gobacktobedwhenyou’retiredandrepeatasneeded.D.Nodoubtyou’veheardthephrase,“Useitorloseit.”E.Therefore,it’scommonforadultstosufferfromgreatstress.F.Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatreadingranksrightuptherewithyogaandhumortorelievepressure.G.Here’saglimpseathowreadingbookscanchangeyourbrain—andyourbody—forthebetter.【答案】16.G17.D18.A19.F20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“读书的好处”展开，分别从“保持思维敏捷”、“培养同理心和好奇心”、“减轻压力”、“改善睡眠”这几个方面详细阐述了阅读对大脑和身体的积极影响。【16题详析】根据上文“Fromkeepingyourmindsharpandbuildingempathy(同情)toboostingyourvocabularyandreducingstressforabetternight’ssleep,thebenefitsofreadingmaysurpriseyou,whetheryoulikenovelsornonfictionbooks.Thesebenefitscanlastalifetime,beginninginearlychildhoodandcontinuingthroughthesenioryears.(从保持思维敏捷、培养同理心，到丰富词汇量、减轻压力以获得更好的睡眠，无论你喜欢小说还是非虚构类书籍，阅读所带来的好处可能会让你感到惊喜。这些好处可以伴随一生，从童年早期开始，一直持续到老年。)”可知，上文指出读书有很多好处。选项G“Here’saglimpseathowreadingbookscanchangeyourbrain—andyourbody—forthebetter.(以下让我们来大致了解一下读书是如何让你的大脑和身体变得更好的。)”起承上启下的作用，引出下文对阅读具体好处的介绍，符合语境。故选G。【17题详析】根据下文“Ifyoudon’texerciseyourbody,you‘alllikelylosestrengthandendurance.(如果你不锻炼身体，你的力量和耐力很可能会下降。)”可知，下文指出如果不锻炼身体，力量和耐力会下降。选项D“Nodoubtyou’veheardthephrase,“Useitorloseit.”(毫无疑问，你一定听过“用进废退”这句话。)”自然引出下文内容，即要保持思维敏捷。故选D。【18题详析】空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“Whenyougetlostinagoodread,itgivesyouthepowertoenhanceyouremotionalconnectionanddevelopasenseofwonder.“Readingexpandsaperson’sappreciationtowardotherlifeexperiences,especiallywhenreadingtopicsthatarenotrelatedtothatreader’sjoborlifestyle,”saysWadeFish,directorofNationalUniversity’sGraduateSchool.(当你沉浸在一本好书之中时，它会赋予你增强情感联系和培养好奇心的能力。国立大学研究生院院长WadeFish表示：“阅读能增强一个人对其他生活经历的理解和欣赏，尤其是当阅读的主题与读者的工作或生活方式无关时。”)”可知，这段主要讲阅读能增强同理心和好奇心。选项A“BuildEmpathyandCuriosity(培养同理心和好奇心)”概括了本段内容，符合语境。故选A。【19题详析】根据上文“Asanadultlearnerjugglingwork,school,andfamilyresponsibilities,chancesareyou’relookingforquickwaystorelax.(作为一名需要平衡工作、学业和家庭责任的成年学习者，你很可能在寻找快速放松的方法。)”可知，上文提出我们需要寻找快速放松的方法。选项F“Youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatreadingranksrightuptherewithyogaandhumortorelievepressure.(你可能会惊讶地发现，阅读与瑜伽和幽默一样，都是缓解压力的好方法。)”延续上文内容，举例说明阅读与瑜伽和幽默一样，都是缓解压力的好方法，与上文内容相符。故选F。【20题详析】根据上文“Ifyou’reuptossingandturningatnightanddon’tgotosleepwithinabout20minutesofgoingtobed,itisrecommendedtoleaveyourbedroomanddoingsomethingrelaxing,suchasreadingorlisteningtosoothingmusic.(如果你晚上在床上辗转反侧，并且在上床后大约20分钟内都无法入睡，建议你离开卧室，做一些放松的事情，比如阅读或听舒缓的音乐。)”可知，上文提出睡不着时可以起来阅读或听舒缓的音乐。选项C“Gobacktobedwhenyou’retiredandrepeatasneeded.(当你感到疲倦时再回到床上，如有需要可重复这样做。)”承接上文，说明累了就回床睡觉，如有需要可以重复。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LenaFordwas7whenshestartedARTingforYou.Forthisproject,Lenacollectedartsuppliesand____21____themtokidsinhomelessshelters.Hergrandmaalwayswantedtogivebacktoothers,andLenawas____22____bythat.Twoyearslater,she____23____asmallbusinesscalledPositivelyLena.Itsellsproductswith____24____messages,includingabookshewroteto____25____kidstoprotectthemselvesfrombullying(霸凌).Andmostofthemoneysheearnswenttowardshercharitable(慈善的)efforts.LenathensetupKinship(亲属关系)FamilyInitiativein2022tohelpkidswhoare____26____byafamilyfriendorarelative.Thiscause(事业)____27____alottoLena,becausehermomandhermom’sbrotherswereraisedinkinshipcare.OnewayLena____28____isbycreating“positivitybags”packedwithschoolsuppliesandbooks.Lenasays,“____29____,itmakesmefeelreallyhappyknowingthatI’mmakinga_____30_____.”Lenahopesmorepeopletakeactiontospread_____31_____.Itdoesn’thavetobeagreatact;itcanevenbesomethingas_____32_____asgivingsomeoneacompliment(赞美),whichcanmaketheir_____33_____.Youneverknowhow_____34_____yourkindactcanbe.Apersonwhoistreatednicelyismorelikelytoshowthattosomeoneelse_____35_____.21.A.donated B.showed C.lent D.explained22.A.separated B.inspired C.frightened D.cheated23.A.quitted B.destroyed C.established D.challenged24.A.clear B.formal C.creative D.helpful25.A.guide B.stop C.allow D.invite26.A.thoughtof B.broughtup C.takenout D.leftalone27.A.speaks B.earns C.means D.worsens28.A.praises B.visits C.prevents D.contributes29.A.Honestly B.Curiously C.However D.Still30.A.call B.difference C.mistake D.mark31.A.information B.strategy C.kindness D.power32.A.popular B.confusing C.wise D.small33.A.promise B.day C.point D.way34.A.influential B.obvious C.equal D.professional35.A.ontime B.atlength C.inadvance D.inreturn【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.D25.A26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了LenaFord从小受祖母影响，热心公益，创立自己的小企业，用赚来的钱做慈善，并创立亲属关系家庭倡议，通过实际行动传播善良，鼓励人们以善报善。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lena为这个项目收集艺术用品，并把它们捐赠给无家可归者收容所的孩子们。A.donated捐赠；B.showed展示；C.lent借出；D.explained解释。根据下文“Hergrandmaalwayswantedtogivebacktoothers”可知，Lena的祖母总是想回馈他人，所以Lena应该是把收集到的艺术用品捐赠给无家可归者收容所的孩子们。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的祖母总是想回报别人，Lena受到了祖母的启发。A.separated分离；B.inspired启发，激励；C.frightened使害怕；D.cheated欺骗。根据上文“Hergrandmaalwayswantedtogivebacktoothers”可知，祖母总是想回馈他人，这种行为启发了Lena做好事。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年后，她创立了一家名为“PositivelyLena”的小企业。A.quitted放弃；B.destroyed摧毁；C.established建立，创立；D.challenged挑战。根据下文“asmallbusinesscalledPositivelyLena”可知，Lena创立了一家小企业。故选C。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它出售带有有帮助性信息的产品，包括她写的一本书，旨在指导孩子们保护自己免受欺凌。A.clear清晰的；B.formal正式的；C.creative有创造力的；D.helpful有帮助的。根据下文“includingabookshewroteto________kidstoprotectthemselvesfrombullying”可知，Lena写的书旨在指导孩子们保护自己免受欺凌，所以这本书应该是带有有帮助性的信息。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.guide指导；B.stop停止；C.allow允许；D.invite邀请。根据下文“kidstoprotectthemselvesfrombullying”可知，此处指指导孩子们保护自己免受欺凌。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：2022年，Lena成立了亲属关系家庭倡议，帮助那些由家庭朋友或亲戚抚养长大的孩子。A.thoughtof想起；B.broughtup抚养；C.takenout拿出；D.leftalone不打扰。根据下文“becausehermomandhermom’sbrotherswereraisedinkinshipcare”可知，Lena的妈妈和舅舅们都是在亲属的照顾下长大的，所以此处指帮助那些由家庭朋友或亲戚抚养长大的孩子。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项事业对Lena来说意义重大，因为她的妈妈和舅舅们都是在亲属的照顾下长大的。A.speaks说；B.earns赚得；C.means意味着；D.worsens使恶化。根据下文“becausehermomandhermom’sbrotherswereraisedinkinshipcare”可知，因为她的妈妈和舅舅们都是在亲属的照顾下长大的，所以这项事业对Lena来说意义重大。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lena做出贡献的一种方式就是创建装满学习用品和书籍的“正能量包”。A.praises赞扬；B.visits拜访；C.prevents阻止；D.contributes贡献。根据下文“bycreating‘positivitybags’packedwithschoolsuppliesandbooks”可知，创建装满学习用品和书籍的“正能量包”是Lena为这项事业做出贡献的一种方式。故选D。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，知道自己在发挥作用，这让我感到非常高兴。A.Honestly老实说；B.Curiously好奇地；C.However然而；D.Still仍然。根据下文“itmakesmefeelreallyhappyknowingthatI’mmakinga________.”可知，做慈善让Lena感到很高兴，是因为她知道自己在发挥作用，这是她的真心话，所以此处用“老实说”符合语境。故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.call打电话；B.difference不同；C.mistake错误；D.mark标记。根据上文“itmakesmefeelreallyhappy”可知，做慈善让Lena感到很高兴，是因为她知道自己在发挥作用，makeadifference“有影响，起作用”为固定短语。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lena希望更多人采取行动传播善良。A.information信息；B.strategy策略；C.kindness善良；D.power力量。根据下文“Apersonwhoistreatednicelyismorelikelytoshowthattosomeoneelse________.”可知，Lena希望人们以善报善，所以她希望更多人采取行动传播善良。故选C。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不必是一个伟大的行为；它甚至可以是像赞美别人这样的小事，这可以让他们的一天都很美好。A.popular受欢迎的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.wise明智的；D.small小的。根据上文“Itdoesn’thavetobeagreatact”可知，善良的行为不必伟大，甚至可以是像赞美别人这样的小事。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.promise承诺；B.day天；C.point点；D.way方法。根据上文“givingsomeoneacompliment”可知，赞美别人这样的小事可以让他们的一天都很美好，makeone’sday(让某人的一天很开心或美好)。故选B。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道你的善行会有多大的影响力。A.influential有影响力的；B.obvious明显的；C.equal平等的；D.professional专业的。根据下文“Apersonwhoistreatednicelyismorelikelytoshowthattosomeoneelse________.”可知，一个被善待的人很可能会以同样的方式对待别人，这说明善行是有影响力的。故选A。【35题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一个被善待的人很可能会以善报善。A.ontime准时；B.atlength终于；C.inadvance提前；D.inreturn作为回报。根据上文“Apersonwhoistreatednicely”可知，一个被善待的人很可能会以同样的方式回报别人。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The13thTaoliCupwasheldinBeijinglastAugustandfeatured200programmes____36____(divide)intosixsectionsaccordingtostyle,includingclassicalChinesedance,Chinesefolkdance,balletandcontemporary(现代的)dance.Students____37____(represent)64schoolsfrom27citie