河南省开封某中学2026届高三下学期学情调研二英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省开封某中学2026届高三下学期学情调研二试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheInternationalCulturalHeritageExhibitionissettohighlighttherichdiversityofglobalculturaltraditions,withaspecialfocusonChina’sculturalheritage.Thisyear’sexhibitionfeaturesover300exhibitsfrommorethan40countries,highlightingtraditionalcrafts,performingarts,andsocialpracticesthathavebeenpasseddownthroughgenerations.Date:March15—22,2026Venue:NationalMuseumofChina,BeijingExhibitionHighlights:Chineseshadowpuppetry(皮影戏),Japaneseteaceremony,Indianyogademonstrations,MexicanfolkdancesSpecialEventsOpeningCeremonyMarch15,9:00AMCulturalExperienceActivitiesDaily2:00—4:00PMClosingPerformanceMarch22,7:00PMCulturalExperienceActivitiesScheduleDateActivityLocationReservationRequiredMar15—16ChinesePaperCuttingWorkshopRoom1YesMar17—18TraditionalHandwritingWorkshopRoom2YesMar19—20ClaySculptureMakingWorkshopRoom3YesMar21—22FolkMusicInstrumentMakingWorkshopRoom4NoTicketInformationDetailsFullPrice¥80Students(withIDcard)¥40Seniors(65+)FreeChildren(under12)FreeGroupDiscount(10+people)20%off1.Whencanavisitorenjoyaspecialevent?A.March15,9:00PM. B.March19,7:00AM.C.March21,3:00PM. D.March22,7:00AM.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoduringtheCulturalExperienceActivities?A.Watchstageperformances. B.Purchasetraditionalcrafts.C.Participateinhands-onworkshops. D.Meetmanyinternationalcelebrities.3.Howmuchshouldateamof15adultsintheirtwentiespayaltogether?A.¥800. B.¥960. C.¥1,200. D.¥1,440.【答案】1.C2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了国际文化遗产展的票价、活动和时间表等内容。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据SpecialEvents表格，开幕式为3月15日上午9点，文化体验活动为每日下午2点至4点，闭幕演出为3月22日晚上7点。逐一核对选项可知，C选项3月21日下午3点属于每日文化体验活动时段，故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据CulturalExperienceActivitiesSchedule表格，活动包括ChinesePaperCutting(中国剪纸)、TraditionalHandwriting(传统书法)、ClaySculptureMaking(泥塑制作)、FolkMusicInstrumentMaking(民间乐器制作)，这些都属于动手参与的工作坊活动，故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据TicketInformationDetails表格，全价票为每人80元，10人及以上可购买团体票，享受8折优惠，15名成年人属于团体票范畴，计算为15×80×(1-20%)=15×80×0.8=960元，所以总共需要支付960元，故选B。BIntoday’sworld,makingnewinventionsisnotafieldoccupiedonlybyscientists.Manyyoungandbrilliantinventorsareincreasinglyaddressingglobalchallengeswiththeircreativethinkingandnewtechnologies.Fromclassroomstointernationalcompetitions,theseoutstandingstudentsareapplyingtheirskillstomakeadifferenceinreallifeandevenacrossthewholeplanet.IntheUK,theteam“H₂OVisionaries”fromSuttonGrammarSchoolwonthe2025DavidsonInventorsChallenge.Theydevelopedawaterfiltration(过滤)systemthatusesbio-char(生物碳)madefromfoodwastetoremoveheavymetalfromwater.Designedfordevelopingcountries,theirsystemisbotheffectiveandfinanciallyrealistic,costingaround$0.35perperson.Similarly,auniversitystudentteamcalled“Waste2Watts”wonSwansea’s“InventforthePlanet”competition.Theycreatedabio-transformertoiletthatchangeshumanwasteintobio-fuel.Thisinventionaimstoprovidesustainablesanitation(卫生设施),generatehouseholdpowerfromthecollectedwasteairforhumans,andcreatefertilizer—allusinglocallysourcedmaterials—whichareespeciallybeneficialtothealreadydelicateecosystem.InIndia,16-year-oldPranetKhetanwasnamedanationalwinnerintheSamsungSolveforTomorrow2025contest.HedevelopedParaspeak,anAI-powered,matchbox-sizeddevicethathelpspeoplewithspeechdifficulties,suchasthoseaffectedbystrokesorParkinson’sdisease.UniqueforitsfocusonHindi,thedevicerecordsauser’sunclearspeechandusesacustomAImodeltoplaybackaclear,translatedversion,makingitpossiblefortheunfortunatetocommunicatewithothers.Theseyounginnovatorsdemonstratethatthedrivetosolvepressingglobalissuescanstartatanyage,turningcreativeideasintopracticalsolutions,andthatanyone—eventheyoung—canreallymakeadifferenceinothers’lives.4.WhatisakeyadvantageoftheH₂OVisionaries’filtrationsystem?A.ItusesadvancedAI. B.Itgenerateselectricity.C.Itproducesplantfertilizer. D.Itisextremelycost-efficient.5.WhatisthesharedfeaturebetweenH₂OVisionariesandWaste2Watts?A.Theyfocusonwaterfiltration.B.Theymakeproductsfromwaste.C.Theyaimtowinmajorcontests.D.TheyaredesignedforHindispeakers.6.WhatisspecialabouttheParaspeakdevice?A.ItclarifiesunclearspeechinHindi.B.Itcantreatcertainmedicalconditions.C.Itrequiresaseparatepowerfulcomputer.D.Ittranslatesbetweendifferentlanguages.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Waterpollutionisthetopglobalissue.B.Universitystudentsleadininnovation.C.Competitionsarekeytoyounginventors.D.Youngpeoplesolveworldproblemswithcreativity.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今许多年轻且才华横溢的发明家正凭借创造性思维和新技术应对全球挑战，文章列举了英国、印度等地年轻发明家及其团队的发明成果，表明年轻人能用创造力解决世界问题。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Designedfordevelopingcountries,theirsystemisbotheffectiveandfinanciallyrealistic,costingaround$0.35perperson.(该系统专为发展中国家设计，既有效又经济实惠，每人成本约0.35美元。)”可知，“H₂OVisionaries”过滤系统的关键优势是成本极低。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theydevelopedawaterfiltration(过滤)systemthatusesbio-char(生物碳)madefromfoodwastetoremoveheavymetalfromwater.(他们开发了一种水过滤系统，该系统使用由食物垃圾制成的生物碳来去除水中的重金属。)”以及第三段“Theycreatedabio-transformertoiletthatchangeshumanwasteintobio-fuel.(他们发明了一种生物转化厕所，可以将人类排泄物转化为生物燃料。)”可知，“H₂OVisionaries”和“Waste2Watts”的共同特点是用废物制造产品。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“UniqueforitsfocusonHindi,thedevicerecordsauser’sunclearspeechandusesacustomAImodeltoplaybackaclear,translatedversion(该设备专注于印地语，这是其独特之处，它可以记录用户不清晰的语音，并使用定制的人工智能模型播放清晰、翻译后的版本)”可知，“Paraspeak”设备的特别之处是它能澄清印地语中不清晰的语音。故选A项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Manyyoungandbrilliantinventorsareincreasinglyaddressingglobalchallengeswiththeircreativethinkingandnewtechnologies.(许多年轻而才华横溢的发明家正越来越多地用他们的创造性思维和新技术应对全球挑战。)”以及最后一段“Theseyounginnovatorsdemonstratethatthedrivetosolvepressingglobalissuescanstartatanyage,turningcreativeideasintopracticalsolutions,andthatanyone—eventheyoung—canreallymakeadifferenceinothers’lives.(这些年轻的创新者表明，解决紧迫全球问题的动力可以在任何年龄开始，将创造性想法转化为实际解决方案，任何人，即使是年轻人，都能真正改变他人的生活。)”可知，文章主要讲述了年轻人用创造力解决世界问题。故选D项。CTherapiddevelopmentinhigh-techindustrieslikenewenergyandelectronicshasledtoanincreasingglobaldemandforrareearthelements(REEs),criticalmaterialsthatpowertheseindustries.Overthepastdecade,globalproductionofREEs—fromminingtoapplication—hasrisenfrom124,000tonsto390,000tons,a214%increase.Aslarge-scaleminingandprocessingspeedincrease,REEsaregatheringinurbanair,water,soil,andevenhumanbodies,raisingurgentconcernsabouttheirenvironmentalandhealthimpacts.MajorcitiesworldwidearealreadyseeingtroublingsignsofREEgathering.InBeijing,soilREEconcentrationshaverisen39.16%abovenaturalbackgroundlevels.London’ssoilstellasimilarstory,withsomeelementsreachingsixtimestheirnaturalamounts.Forcityresidents,thistranslatestogreaterexposure;studiesshowabnormalREElevelsinhumanhair,nailsandblood.InBarcelona,62%ofresidentstestedhadREEsintheirblood.Thehealthrisksoflong-term,low-levelREEexposureareparticularlyworrying.Researchconfirmsthattheseelementscanbuildupinthebody,potentiallycausingreproductiveandneurological(神经上的)harm,aswellasincreasingrisksofhighblood,kidney(肾脏)issues,andsoon.Morealarmingly,amother’sREEexposuremayaffectherunbornchild,withstudieslinkinghigherlevelstoan18-23%increaseintheriskofbirthdefects.Addressingthischallengerequiresactiononmultiplefronts.Environmentallyfriendlyminingtechnologies—suchasathree-stageleaching(过滤)processthatcutschemicaluseby67%—offerhope.Boostingrecyclingofelectronicproductslikeelectricvehiclesandphonescanalsoreducerelianceonnewmining.WhilesomecountrieshaveaddedREEstoprioritypollutantlists,globalcooperationisneededtostrengthenurbanmonitoringandprotecthigh-riskgroups.8.WhatisthemaindriverofthegrowingdemandforREEs?A.Theshortageofnewenergy.B.Theexpansionofhigh-techindustries.C.Thegrowthinelectronicproductsales.D.Thedevelopmentoftraditionalenergyindustries.9.WhyistheBarcelonabloodtestexamplegiven?A.TolinkREEswithhighbloodpressure.B.ToshowEurope’sworstpollutioncase.C.Toproveabloodtestmethodworksbest.D.ToshowcitypeoplearewidelyexposedtoREEs.10.WhatisthestatusofsolvingREEpollution?A.Itdependsonnewtech. B.Ithasalreadybeensolved.C.Moreactionisstillneeded. D.Thereisfullglobalcooperation.11.Whatmightbediscussedafterthelastparagraph?A.Newhigh-techusesforREEs.B.REEs’harmtooceanlifenearcities.C.AfinalsolutiontoendingREEpollution.D.Globaleffortstomonitorcitypollution.【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高科技产业（如新能源和电子产业）的快速发展导致全球对稀土元素（REEs）的需求不断增加，稀土元素在城市环境中的聚集引发了对其环境和健康影响的担忧，文章还阐述了解决稀土污染问题的措施及现状。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Therapiddevelopmentinhigh-techindustrieslikenewenergyandelectronicshasledtoanincreasingglobaldemandforrareearthelements(REEs),criticalmaterialsthatpowertheseindustries.(新能源和电子等高科技产业的快速发展导致全球对稀土元素（REEs）的需求不断增加，稀土元素是为这些产业提供动力的关键材料。)”可知，高科技产业的扩张是稀土元素需求增长的主要驱动力。故选B项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Forcityresidents,thistranslatestogreaterexposure;studiesshowabnormalREElevelsinhumanhair,nailsandblood.InBarcelona,62%ofresidentstestedhadREEsintheirblood.(对于城市居民来说，这意味着接触更多；研究表明，人体头发、指甲和血液中的稀土元素水平异常。在巴塞罗那，62%的受检居民血液中含有稀土元素。)”可知，提到巴塞罗那的血液检测例子是为了表明城市居民广泛接触到了稀土元素。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Addressingthischallengerequiresactiononmultiplefronts.Environmentallyfriendlyminingtechnologies—suchasathree-stageleaching(过滤)processthatcutschemicaluseby67%—offerhope.Boostingrecyclingofelectronicproductslikeelectricvehiclesandphonescanalsoreducerelianceonnewmining.WhilesomecountrieshaveaddedREEstoprioritypollutantlists,globalcooperationisneededtostrengthenurbanmonitoringandprotecthigh-riskgroups.(应对这一挑战需要多方面的行动。环保采矿技术——如可将化学物质使用量减少67%的三级浸出工艺——带来了希望。提高电动汽车和手机等电子产品的回收利用率也可以减少对新采矿的依赖。虽然一些国家已将稀土元素列入优先污染物清单，但需要全球合作来加强城市监测和保护高风险群体。)”可知，目前全球合作措施仍不足，解决稀土污染问题还需要采取更多行动。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“WhilesomecountrieshaveaddedREEstoprioritypollutantlists,globalcooperationisneededtostrengthenurbanmonitoringandprotecthigh-riskgroups.(虽然一些国家已将稀土元素列入优先污染物清单，但需要全球合作来加强城市监测和保护高风险群体。)”可推测，文章接下来可能会讨论全球在监测城市污染方面的努力。故选D项。DMostartificial-intelligence(AI)modelscanreliablyidentifypatternsindataandmakepredictions,butstruggletousethatdatatocomeupwithbroadscientificconcepts,suchasthelawsofgravity.Now,ateaminChinahasdevelopedasystemcalled“AI-Newton”that,afterbeingfedexperimentaldata,canindependently“discover”keyphysicsprinciples,suchasNewton’ssecondlawdescribingtheeffectofforceandmassonspeeding.ItisreallyasignificantsteptowardautomatedscientificdiscoveryandsurprisedtheworldwithanessayaboutthefindingspublishedinNature.Theresearch,ledbyProfessorMaYanqing,washighlightedinanewsfeaturebythefamousjournalNatureinNovember2025.ThecorechallengethattheteamaddressedisthatwhilemostAImodelsareexcellentatrecognizingpatternsandmakingpredictions,theystruggletogainthesimple,universal,andinterpretablescientificlawsthatunderliethosepatterns.Forexample,anAIcouldpredictaplanet’spathbutmightnotconcludeNewton’slawofuniversalgravitation.The“AI-Newton”systemovercomesthisbyusingatechniquecalledsymbolicregression(回归).Itgoesthroughrawobservationaldatatofindthemostfundamentalmathematicalequationsthatdescribethephysicalphenomena.Unlikecompletingthetaskinonego,theAIbuildsaknowledgebasestep-by-step,mimickingthehumanprocessofscientificreasoning.Inexperimentsinvolving46differentsettingswithobjectslikeballsandsprings,“AI-Newton”startedwithnoisysimulated(模拟的)dataandsuccessfullyrediscoveredNewton’ssecondlawofmotion(F=ma)andotherkeyprinciples.Expertsseethisasapromisingmethod.However,theynotethatachievingfullyautomatedscienceisstillalong-termgoal.Fortrueautonomy,anAIwouldalsoneedtoidentifyworthwhileproblemsanddesignexperiments,ProfessorMa’steamnowplanstoapply“AI-Newton”tomorecomplexareas,suchasdiscoveringnewlawswithinquantum(量子)theory.12.Howdoes“AI-Newton”differfromotherAImodels?A.Itrecognizespatternsfaster.B.Itgeneratesfundamentalscientificlaws.C.ItteachesAIsystemsbasicphysicsknowledge.D.Itpredictsplanetarymovementsmoreaccurately.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mimicking”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Copying. B.Improving. C.Guessing. D.Preventing.14.Whatistheteam’sfutureplanforthe“AI-Newton”system?A.Touseitinothermorecomplicatedfields.B.Toreplacehumanscientistsinphysicsresearch.C.Topredictweatherpatternswithhigherprecision.D.Tofocusonimprovingitspatternrecognitionability.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowAI-NewtonHelpsResearchersB.WhySymbolicRegressionIsImportantC.ANewAIThatCanFindScienceRulesD.LearningNewton’sLawswithComputers【答案】12.B13.A14.A15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国研究团队成功研发出名为“AI-Newton”的人工智能系统。这套新系统能通过实验数据自主学习物理学基本定律。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Mostartificial-intelligence(AI)modelscanreliablyidentifypatternsindataandmakepredictions,butstruggletousethatdatatocomeupwithbroadscientificconcepts,suchasthelawsofgravity.Now,ateaminChinahasdevelopedasystemcalled“AI-Newton”that,afterbeingfedexperimentaldata,canindependently“discover”keyphysicsprinciples,suchasNewton’ssecondlawdescribingtheeffectofforceandmassonspeeding.(大多数人工智能（AI）模型能够可靠地识别数据中的规律并做出预测，却很难利用这些数据提出广泛的科学概念，比如万有引力定律。如今，中国一个团队研发了一套名为“AI-Newton”的系统，在输入实验数据后，它能自主“发现”重要的物理定律，例如描述力和质量对加速度影响的牛顿第二定律。)”可知，AI-Newton与其他AI的区别是它能生成基础科学定律。故选B项。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Itgoesthroughrawobservationaldatatofindthemostfundamentalmathematicalequationsthatdescribethephysicalphenomena.Unlikecompletingthetaskinonego,theAIbuildsaknowledgebasestep-by-step,mimickingthehumanprocessofscientificreasoning.(它会梳理原始观测数据，找出描述物理现象的最基本数学方程。与一次性完成任务不同，该人工智能会逐步构建知识库，mimicking人类的科学推理过程。)”可知，AI-Newton通过筛选原始观测数据，找出最简洁的数学方程来描述物理现象，不是一次性完成任务，而是采用逐步完成的方式，这模拟了人类的推理过程。据此可推测划线词mimicking表“模拟”，与A项“Copying”意思最接近。故选A项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Fortrueautonomy,anAIwouldalsoneedtoidentifyworthwhileproblemsanddesignexperiments,ProfessorMa’steamnowplanstoapply“AI-Newton”tomorecomplexareas,suchasdiscoveringnewlawswithinquantum(量子)theory.(要实现真正的自主性，人工智能还需要识别有价值的问题并设计实验。马教授的团队现在计划将“AI-Newton”应用于更复杂的领域，例如在量子理论中发现新的定律。)”可知，团队未来计划是把它用于其他更复杂的领域。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now,ateaminChinahasdevelopedasystemcalled“AI-Newton”that,afterbeingfedexperimentaldata,canindependently“discover”keyphysicsprinciples,suchasNewton’ssecondlawdescribingtheeffectofforceandmassonspeeding.(如今，中国的一个团队研发了一个名为“AI-Newton”的系统，在输入实验数据后，它可以自主“发现”关键的物理学原理，比如描述力和质量对加速度影响的牛顿第二定律。)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍一种能够发现科学规律的新型人工智能，所以C项ANewAIThatCanFindScienceRules(一种能发现科学规律的新型人工智能)符合文意。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday’sinformation-filledworld,developingcriticalthinkingskillshasbecomemoreimportantthanever.____16____Theyenableustotravelthroughthevastseaofinformation,distinguishfactfromfiction,andmakeinformeddecisions.Thefirststepindevelopingcriticalthinkingistoquestioneverything.____17____Thisdoesn’tmeanbeingdoubtfulabouteverything,butratherapproachinginformationwithanopenyetperceptivemind.Whenyouencounterapieceofinformation,askyourself:Whoisthesource?Whatevidencesupportsthisclaim?Aretherealternativeperspectives?____18____Thismeansactivelylookingforopinionsthatdifferfromyourown.Exposingyourselftodifferentperspectiveshelpsyouunderstandcomplexissuesmorecomprehensivelyandreducestheriskofconfirmationbias—thetendencytointerpretinformationinawaythatconfirmsyourpreexistingbeliefs.Furthermore,it’sessentialtodevelopthehabitofreflectivethinking.____19____Thismeanstakingtimetoanalyzeyourownthoughtprocesses,examineyourassumptions,andevaluatethevalidityofyourconclusions.Reflectivethinkingallowsyoutoidentifygapsinyourreasoningandimproveyourdecision-makingovertime.Finally,practiceapplyingcriticalthinkinginreal-lifesituations.Theseskillsareparticularlyvaluableinacademicandprofessionalsettings.Whetheryou’reevaluatingnewsarticles,makingpurchasingdecisions,orsolvingproblemsatwork,consciouslyapplyingcriticalthinkingskillswillstrengthenthemovertime.Remember,criticalthinkingisnotanativeability.____20____A.Anothercrucialaspectistoseekoutdiverseviewpoints.B.However,manypeoplestrugglewithdevelopingtheseessentialskills.C.Criticalthinkingskillsarelikementaltoolsforprocessinginformation.D.Examiningyourownassumptionsforpotentialbiasispartofthisprocess.E.Thismeansdevelopingahabitofinquiryratherthanbeingreceptivepassively.F.Instead,itisaskillthatcanbedevelopedandimprovedthroughconstantpractice.G.Itrequiressteppingbackfrominstantreactionsandconsideringthebiggerpicture.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.G20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何培养批判性思维”展开，从质疑信息、寻求多元视角、养成反思习惯、实际应用练习四个维度给出具体方法，核心传递“批判性思维是可通过刻意练习培养的关键技能”的观点。【16题详析】由上文“Intoday’sinformation-filledworld,developingcriticalthinkingskillshasbecomemoreimportantthanever.(在当今信息充斥的世界，培养批判性思维能力变得比以往任何时候都重要。)”可知，空格处需进一步解释批判性思维的作用。C项“Criticalthinkingskillsarelikementaltoolsforprocessinginformation.(批判性思维技能就像是处理信息的思维工具。)”符合语境，该句对前文进行具体阐释，有承上作用。故选C项。【17题详析】由上文“Thefirststepindevelopingcriticalthinkingistoquestioneverything.(培养批判性思维的第一步是质疑一切。)”可知，空格处需对“质疑一切”进行解释。E项“Thismeansdevelopingahabitofinquiryratherthanbeingreceptivepassively.(这意味着养成探究的习惯，而不是被动接受。)”符合语境，该句是对前文的具体说明，有承上作用，其中“inquiry”与上文“toquestioneverything”对应。故选E项。【18题详析】空格处需作为本段主题句，由下文“Thismeansactivelylookingforopinionsthatdifferfromyourown.(这意味着主动寻找与你不同的观点。)”可知，点明要寻找不同观点。A项“Anothercrucialaspectistoseekoutdiverseviewpoints.(另一个关键方面是寻找多样化的观点。)”符合语境，该句总领全段，“diverseviewpoints”对应下文“opinionsthatdifferfromyourown”，精准概括本段主旨。故选A项。【19题详析】由上文“Furthermore,it’sessentialtodevelopthehabitofreflectivethinking.(此外，养成反思性思维的习惯至关重要。)”可知，空格处需解释什么是反思性思维。G项“Itrequiressteppingbackfrominstantreactionsandconsideringthebiggerpicture.(它需要放下即时反应，考虑全局。)”符合语境，该句对前文“reflectivethinking”进行具体解释，有承上作用。故选G项。【20题详析】由上文“Remember,criticalthinkingisnotanativeability.(记住，批判性思维不是一种天生的能力。)”可知，空格处需说明它是后天可习得的技能。F项“Instead,itisaskillthatcanbedevelopedandimprovedthroughconstantpractice.(相反，它是一种可以通过不断练习培养和提升的技能。)”符合语境，该句与前文形成转折对比，有承上作用，其中it指代上文“criticalthinking”。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InevertrulyunderstoodChina’sglobalinfluenceuntilthatsummerinNairobi.Asavolunteerteacher,Ihadexpectedto____21____basicEnglishtolocalchildren,butwhatIdiscoveredwasfarmore____22____.Onmyfirstdayatthecommunitycenter,Inoticedagroupofchildren____23____aroundasmalltablet,theirfaceslitwithenthusiasm.Theentireclasswas____24____bythevividcolorsanddynamiccharactersofthecartoons.“Welovethesestories!”onegirltoldmein____25____English.IwasastonishedthatChineseculturalproductshadreachedthis____26____corneroftheworld.Thereal____27____cameduringourtraditionalcultureclass.WhenIshowedthemChinesepaper-cutting,aboynamedJoseph____28____shouted,“Thislooksjustlikethepatternsonmygrandmother’sdress!”Hisgrandmother,asitturnedout,____29____aChineseskilledworkerdecadesago.This_____30_____betweenculturesleftmespeechless.Asweekspassed,I_____31_____moreconnections.ThelocalhospitalusedChinese-mademedicalequipment,andthenewhighwaybeingbuiltnearbywas_____32_____byChinesecompanies.IbegantoseeChina’sinfluencenotasadistantconcept,butasaliving,breathing_____33_____inpeople’sdailylives.Onmylastday,thechildrenpresentedmewithathank-youcard_____34_____withChinesecharacters.Holdingthatcard,Ifeltaprofound(深刻的)senseof_____35_____inmycountryanditsroleintheworld.21.A.report B.convey C.teach D.spread22.A.interesting B.entertaining C.practical D.meaningful23.A.gathering B.collecting C.fighting D.arguing24.A.annoyed B.confused C.inspired D.attracted25.A.advanced B.elementary C.amusing D.perfect26.A.remote B.empty C.narrow D.messy27.A.exposure B.excitement C.appearance D.explanation28.A.delightedly B.shamefully C.nervously D.carelessly29.A.appealedto B.learnedfrom C.calledon D.cameacross30.A.occupation B.extension C.interconnection D.interruption31.A.discovered B.dismissed C.created D.simplified32.A.opposed B.admired C.financed D.recommended33.A.phenomenon B.presence C.tendency D.prospect34.A.carved B.published C.decorated D.transformed35.A.anxiety B.curiosity C.regret D.pride【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.D25.B26.A27.B28.A29.B30.C31.A32.C33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为志愿者教师前往内罗毕，原本计划教授当地孩子基础英语，却意外发现中国文化、中国制造与中国建设已深深影响当地；从中国动画、剪纸到医疗设备、公路建设，中国的影响力真实存在于当地人们的日常生活中，这段经历也让作者由衷为自己的国家感到自豪。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名志愿者教师，我本打算教当地孩子基础英语。A.report报道；B.convey传达；C.teach教授；D.spread传播。根据上文“InevertrulyunderstoodChina’sglobalinfluenceuntilthatsummerinNairobi.Asavolunteerteacher”可知，作者的身份是志愿者教师，其核心任务是教授英语，故选C。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我的发现远比这更有意义。A.interesting有趣的；B.entertaining娱乐的；C.practical实用的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据下文“IwasastonishedthatChineseculturalproductshadreachedthis____corneroftheworld”以及全文作者见证中国影响力、收获民族自豪感的内容可知，作者的发现远超“教英语”本身，更具深层意义，故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一群孩子聚集在一个小平板电脑旁。A.gathering聚集；B.collecting收集；C.fighting打架；D.arguing争论。根据下文“theirfaceslitwithenthusiasm.Theentireclasswas____bythevividcolorsanddynamiccharactersofthecartoons”可知，孩子们带着热情围在平板旁，是在聚集观看平板电脑上的内容，故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：全班都被动画片生动的色彩和角色吸引。A.annoyed使恼怒；B.confused使困惑；C.inspired鼓舞；D.attracted吸引。根据上文“Inoticedagroupofchildren____aroundasmalltablet,theirfaceslitwithenthusiasm”可知，孩子们脸上满是热情，说明他们被动画片的色彩和角色所吸引，故选D。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个女孩用初级英语告诉我：“我们喜欢这些故事！”A.advanced高级的；B.elementary初级的；C.amusing有趣的；D.perfect完美的。根据上文“Asavolunteerteacher,Ihadexpectedto____basicEnglishtolocalchildren”可知，作者的任务是教当地孩子基础英语，说明当地孩子刚开始学习英语，英语水平处于初级阶段，故选B。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶中国文化产品能到达世界如此偏远的角落。A.remote偏远的；B.empty空的；C.narrow狭窄的；D.messy混乱的。根据上文“InevertrulyunderstoodChina’sglobalinfluenceuntilthatsummerinNairobi”以及内罗毕的地理位置背景可知，内罗毕是世界上较为偏远的地区，中国文化产品能到达这里让作者感到惊讶，故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：真正的兴奋来自我们的传统文化课。A.exposure暴露；B.excitement兴奋；C.appearance出现；D.explanation解释。根据下文“aboynamedJoseph____shouted,‘Thislooksjustlikethepatternsonmygrandmother’sdress!’”可知，男孩看到中国剪纸后的惊喜反应，让传统文化课成为令人兴奋的时刻，故选B。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个叫约瑟夫的男孩高兴地大喊：“这看起来和我祖母衣服上的图案一模一样！”A.delightedly高兴地；B.shamefully羞愧地；C.nervously紧张地；D.carelessly粗心地。根据下文“‘Thislooksjustlikethepatternsonmygrandmother’sdress!’”可知，男孩从中国剪纸中看到了熟悉的图案，内心充满惊喜，所以是高兴地大喊，故选A。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：原来，他的祖母几十年前曾向一位中国技工学习过。A.appealedto呼吁；B.learnedfrom向……学习；C.calledon号召；D.cameacross偶然遇见。根据上文“aboynamedJoseph____shouted,‘Thislooksjustlikethepatternsonmygrandmother’sdress!’”可知，男孩的祖母衣服上有和中国剪纸相似的图案，说明祖母曾向中国技工学习过相关技艺，故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种文化间的联系让我说不出话。A.occupation职业；B.extension延伸；C.interconnection互联，联系；D.interruption打断。根据上文“Hisgrandmother,asitturnedout,____aChineseskilledworkerdecadesago”可知，中国剪纸图案出现在肯尼亚男孩祖母的衣服上，体现了中非两种文化之间的交汇与联系，故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我发现了更多这样的联系。A.discovered发现；B.dismissed解雇；C.created创造；D.simplified简化。根据下文“ThelocalhospitalusedChinese-mademedicalequipment,andthenewhighwaybeingbuiltnearbywas____byChinesecompanies”可知，作者后续看到了中国制造、中国建设对当地的影响，这些都是新发现的中国与当地的联系，故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地医院使用的是中国制造的医疗设备，附近正在修建的新公路由中国公司出资建设。A.opposed反对；B.admired钦佩；C.financed出资，资助；D.recommended推荐。根据上文“IbegantoseeChina’sinfluencenotasadistantconcept,butasaliving,breathing____inpeople’sdailylives”可知，中国积极参与当地建设，公路修建由中国公司提供资金支持，体现了中国的影响力，故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始认为中国的影响不是一个遥远的概念，而是人们日常生活中鲜活的存在。A.phenomenon现象；B.presence存在；C.tendency趋势；D.prospect前景。根据上文“ThelocalhospitalusedChinese-mademedicalequipment,andthenewhighwaybeingbuiltnearbywas____byChinesecompanies”以及前文中国动画、剪纸对当地孩子的影响可知，中国的影响无处不在、真实可感，是一种鲜活的存在，故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我离开的那天，孩子们送给我一张用汉字装饰的感谢卡。A.carved雕刻；B.published出版；C.decorated装饰；D.transformed改变。根据上文作者在当地教授孩子、传播中国文化，以及下文“withChinesecharacters”可知，孩子们用汉字来装饰感谢卡，以此表达对作者的感谢，也体现了他们对中国文化的了解，故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：握着那张卡片，我对自己的国家及其在世界上的角色深感自豪。A.anxiety焦虑；B.curiosity好奇；C.regret遗憾；D.pride自豪。通读全文，根据上文作者见证中国文化、中国制造、中国建设对当地的积极影响，以及孩子们用汉字装饰感谢卡的举动可知，作者为祖国的影响力感到由衷的自豪，故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM),withahistoryofmorethan2,000years,____36____(gain)increasingrecognitionworldwideinrecentdecades.____37____(originate)inancientChina,thismedicalsystemisbasedonthephilosophyofbalancebetweenyinandyang,aswellastheflowofqi(vitalenergy)throughthebody’smeridians(经络).WhatmakesTCMparticularlyfascinatingisitssystematicapproach____38____health.UnlikeWesternmedicine,____39____oftenfocusesontreatingspecificsymptoms.TCMexaminesthebodyasanintegratedwhole.Practitionersbelievethatillnessoccurswhenthere’s____40____imbalanceinthebody’snaturalharmony.In2019,TCMreceivedasignificantboostwhentheWorldHealthOrganization____41____(include)itinitsinfluentialInternationalClassificationofDiseases.ThisrecognitionmarkedamilestoneinTCM’sjourneytowardglobal____42____(accept).Today,TCM____43____(clinic)arefoundinmanycountriesoutsideChina.Peopleworldwideare____44____(gradual)turningtoTCMtreatmentssuchasacupuncture(针灸)andherbalmedicine.Asglobalizationcontinues,theintegrationofEasternandWesternmedicalapproache