河南省开封市杞县2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省开封市杞县2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABenefitingfromahistoryof5,000years,manyancientcitiesexistinthevastlandofChina.Hereare4ancientcitiesinChinaandeachhasitsuniquefeatures.ShangqiuAncientCityHistory:4000yearsOpeningHours:08:00-17:30inwinter;08:00-18:00insummerTicketPrice:¥70percomboticket(组合票)SituatedintheYellowRiverValley,ShangqiuareaisconsideredthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization.ThebesttimetovisititisaroundtheChineseNewYear,whenthegrandesttemplefairatShangqiuisheldtoworshiptheGodofFire.AncientCityofPingyaoHistory:2700yearsOpeningHours:08:00-17:30TicketPrice:FreeentryIthasnocharminglandscape,greenmountainsorclearwaters.Whatisuniquethereisthewell-preservedancientcitywithagrandCityWall,traditionalresidences,time-honoredshops,andeventhepreviousgovernmentoffice.FenghuangAncientTownHistory:467yearsOpeningHours:allday;08:00-17:30forTuoRiverdaycruise;18:00-22:30fornightcruiseTicketPrice:FreeentryBuiltin1556,FenghuangAncientTownisanotherhistoricalcityinChinaknownforethnicdiversity(种族多样性).GenerationsofMiao,TujiaandHanpeoplelivehere,anditnowaccommodates28ethnicgroupsintotal.HuizhouAncientCityHistory:2240yearsOpeningHours:08:00-17:00TicketPrice:¥95foroneadult;¥140foroneadultandonechild;¥230fortwoadultsandonechild.HuizhouAncientCityisfamousforitsuniquearchitecturalstylesincetheolddays.TheHuizhou-stylebuildingisoneofthemostimportantarchitecturalschoolsinChina,usingbricks,wood,andstonesastherawmaterials.1.Whichofthefourtownshasthelongesthistory?A.AncientCityofPingyao. B.ShangqiuAncientCity.C.HuizhouAncientCity. D.FenghuangAncientTown.2.WhatdoAncientCityofPingyaoandFenghuangAncientTownhaveincommon?A.Freeentry. B.Variousethnicgroups. C.Variousnaturalbeauty. D.Thesameopeninghours.3.HowmuchwillafamilyofacoupleandachildpayforHuizhouAncientCity?A.¥95. B.¥140. C.¥230. D.¥235.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了中国四个古城以及它们的历史、游览时间和门票等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据ShangqiuAncientCity中的“History:4,000years(4,000年历史)”、AncientCityofPingyao中的“History:2,700years(2,700年历史)”、FenghuangAncientTown中的“History:467years(467年历史)”以及HuizhouAncientCity中的“History:2,240years(2,240年历史)”可知，对比四座古镇发现，商丘古城历史最为悠久，为4,000年的历史。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据AncientCityofPingyao中的“TicketPrice:Freeentry(票价：免费入场)”和FenghuangAncientTown中的“TicketPrice:Freeentry(票价：免费入场)”可知，平遥古城和凤凰古城都是免费入城。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据HuizhouAncientCity中的“TicketPrice:¥95foroneadult;¥140foroneadultandonechild;¥230fortwoadultsandonechild(票价：成人95元；成人1人、儿童1人140元；2名成人和1名儿童230元)”可知，一对夫妇，即两名成年人和一个孩子共支付230元。故选C。BIntheearly1990s,AshokKumarandIranTRAFFIC-India;anorganizationthatworkedtostopillegalwildlifetradeinIndia.ThatwaswhenthefirstletterfromGeorgeSchaller,arrivedonourdesk.Tibetanantelopeswerebeingkilledintheirthousands,hewrote,andtheirwool(毛)wastakenillegallytoIndia.“NouseinIndiaforantelopewool,”wewroteback,notknowingtheseriousnessoftheillegaltradehere.SchallersentusbackpicturestoproveitandaskedustobeginaTibetaninvestigation.WedugaroundandfoundthatSchallerwasright.Werealizedthatantelopewoolwasthesameasshahtoosh,thefamousKashmirishawl(披肩);TheshawlwasmadefromtheunderwoolofTibetanantelopes,consideredthewarmestandsoftestwoolintheworld.Asingleshawlneededthewoolofthreetofiveantelopes.Wehadtosavetheanimal.ThenbeganIndia’sfirstcampaign(运动)toprotectTibetanantelopes.Alotofdesignersandmodelsjoinedus.Slowly,themessagewasbeingdrivenhome:Shahtooshwasoutofstyle,shahtooshwasillegalandrefusingtouseitwouldsavetheantelopesfromextinction.Therewere,ofcourse,thosewhotriedtofightagainstthecampaign.Thewifeofawell-knownarmyofficerofIndiarefusedtogiveuphershahtooshtillshewasforcedoutofit.Shesaid,“IknowthelovelyantelopeisdyingandIsowanttosaveit.But,theshawlissolightonmyshoulders!”Someonesuggestedfarmingtheantelopes,butstudiesshowedthatitwasanimpracticalidea.Theantelopescouldnotevensurviveinlowaltitudezoos.Theunderwoolisnature’sgifttotheanimaltokeepitwarmatgreatheights.Later,wesetupabusinesstoprocesshighqualitypashminawool(羊绒披肩).In2000,goodnewscameinfromChina.Withstrictpoliciesinplace,thenumberofTibetanantelopeswasontheriseagain.4.WhatdidtheauthorthinkoftheantelopewooltradeSchallermentionedatfirst?A.Itwasaseriousmatter. B.Itwasn’tunusual. C.Itwasn’ttrue. D.Itwasdifficulttodealwith.5.WhatcanweknowaboutIndia’sfirstcampaigntoprotectTibetanantelopes?A.Itwasunacceptabletomodels. B.Itgotalotofsupport.C.Itfailedtoachieveitspurpose. D.ItwasbroughttoanendbyAshokKumar.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A.Theunderwool. B.Farmingtheantelopes.C.Theseriousnessoftheillegaltrade. D.ThefirstcampaigntoprotectTibetanantelopes.7.WhatmeasuredidIndiataketosaveTibetanantelopes?A.Encouragingtheuseofpashminawoolshawls. B.Askingfarmerstoraiseantelope.C.Stoppingkeepingantelopesinzoos. D.Cuttingdowntheshawlbusiness.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在印度如何保护藏羚羊的经历。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容““NouseinIndiaforantelopewool,”wewroteback,notknowingtheseriousnessoftheillegaltradehere.(“羚羊毛在印度没用，”我们回复道，并不知道这里非法贸易的严重性。)”可知，最初作者并不了解印度非法贸易的严重性，根据自己的常识判断羚羊毛在印度没有用，认为Schaller的信中提到的事件不属实。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“ThenbeganIndia’sfirstcampaign(运动)toprotectTibetanantelopes.Alotofdesignersandmodelsjoinedus.(随后，印度开始了第一次保护藏羚羊的运动。很多设计师和模特加入了我们。)”可知，第一次保护藏羚羊的运动中，很多设计师和模特加入其中，由此可推知，第一次运动得到了很多人的支持。故选B。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Someonesuggestedfarmingtheantelopes,butstudiesshowedthatitwasanimpracticalidea.(有人提议养殖这些羚羊，但研究显示这是一个不切实际的想法。)”可知，it指代的是前面说的“养殖这些羚羊”，故选B。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Later,wesetupabusinesstoprocesshighqualitypashminawool(羊绒披肩).(后来，我们开办了一家企业来加工高品质的羊绒披肩。)”可知，印度鼓励使用羊绒披肩来保护藏羚羊。故选A。CAnewsongbythefamousbandTheBeatleshasbeenreleaseddespitehalfofthebandmembersnolongerbeingalive,thankstothehelpofAI.TheBeatleswasalegendaryBritishrockbandthatremainedsecondtoElvisPresleyfromthe1960s.Itwasmadeupoffourmusicians—JohnLennon,PaulMcCartney,GeorgeHarrisonandRingoStarr.Thenewsong,titledNowandThen,isuniquebecauseitcombinedthesingingofMcCartneyandStarrwithLennon,whopassedawayin1980,andtheguitarskillsofHarrison,whopassedawayin2001.ThesongwasinitiallywrittenandpartlyrecordedbyLennoninthelate1970sandfurtherdevelopedbybandmatesyearslaterbutastechnologythenwaslimited,theydidn’treleaseitduetothesoundqualitynotbeingsatisfying.PeterJackson,mostfamousfordirectingTheLordoftheRings,directedthemusicvideoforNorwandThenanditcanbewatchednowonline.ItwasthankstonewAlaudiorestoration(音频修复)technologythatPeterJacksonallowedthefourbandmembersto“cometogether”onelasttime.Sinceitsreleaselastweek,thesonghasbeenwellreceivedintheUK.Beatlesfansaroundtheworldfavouredthishistoricmusicalevent.“NowandThenisanabsolutelyheart-warmingpieceofwork,“postedLiamGallagher,whosehitswereaffectedbyTheBeatles’musicalstyle.Ofcourse,therearethosewhoarenottotallyinterestedinthesong.”NowandThenisnotterrible.Buthonestly,it’skindofboring,“GeoffEdgerswroteinTheWashingtonPost.TheTimesintheUKsaidthesongshowedAlbeingusedtoitsbestadvantage.8.Whywasthesong“NowandThen”notreleasedatfirst?A.Thesongwasnotcompleted. B.Thesoundqualitywasnotgoodenough.C.Thebandmembersdidnotlikethesong. D.Thesongwasletoutbeforeitsofficialrelease.9.HowdidPeterJacksoncontributetothesong?A.Hewroteandrecordedthesong.B.Heinventednewaudiorestorationtechnology.C.Herestoredthebandmembers’soundusingAI.D.Heplayedtheguitarontherecording.10.WhatistheattitudeofTheTimestowardsthereleaseofNowandThen?A.Supportive. B.Curious. C.Unfavourable. D.Unclear.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheBeatlesRemainsSecondtoElvisPresleyB.BeatlesFansWelcometheNewSongofTheBeatlesC.PeterJncksonDirectedtheMusicVideoforTheBeatlesD.TheBeatlesReleasedaNewSongwiththeHelpofAl【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了借助人工智能，披头士乐队之前未发行的曲目得以重新发行。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThesongwasinitiallywrittenandpartlyrecordedbyLennoninthelate1970sandfurtherdevelopedbybandmatesyearslaterbutastechnologythenwaslimited,theydidn’treleaseitduetothesoundqualitynotbeingsatisfying.(这首歌最初是由列侬在20世纪70年代末创作和部分录制的，几年后由乐队成员进一步开发，但由于当时的技术有限，他们没有发行，因为音质不令人满意)”可知，这首歌未发行的原因是音质不够好。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ItwasthankstonewAlaudiorestoration(音频修复)technologythatPeterJacksonallowedthefourbandmembersto“cometogether”onelasttime.(多亏了新的人工智能音频修复技术，彼得·杰克逊才让四名乐队成员最后一次“聚在一起”)”可知，PeterJackson使用AI技术修复了披头士乐队成员的声音。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheTimesintheUKsaidthesongshowedAlbeingusedtoitsbestadvantage.(英国《泰晤士报》表示，这首歌显示了人工智能被利用到最佳状态)”可推知，《秦晤士报》对披头士乐队新发行的曲目持支持态度。故选A。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AnewsongbythefamousbandTheBeatleshasbeenreleaseddespitehalfofthebandmembersnolongerbeingalive,thankstothehelpofAI.(著名乐队“披头士”的新歌在人工智能的帮助下发行，尽管乐队一半成员已不在人世)”结合文章介绍了在人工智能音频修复技术的帮助下，披头士乐队未发行的曲目得以重新发行。故D项“披头士乐队在人工智能的帮助下发行了一首新歌”最适合作文章的标题。故选D。DTheMogaoGrottoeswereacenterofBuddhistandsomeoftheworld’sgreatculturesforhundredsofyears.However,bythelateQingDynastytheyhadbeenabandonedandnearlyforgottenandmanyofthecaveshadbecomedamagedbytheelements.Around1900,withthediscoveryofalibraryofthousandsofancientdocuments,thecavesreceivednewinterestfromChineseandforeignresearchers.Unfortunately,thisresultedintensofthousandsofitemsfromthecavesbeingtakentoforeignmuseums.Inthe1940s,manyresearchersandartistsvisitedtheareatostudytraditionalChineseart.CopiesofsomeoftheartworkpaintedbyrespectedartistssuchasZhangDaqianandGuanShanyuehelpedpeoplealloverthecountrylearnaboutDunhuang.Theseartistswerealsoinspiredbytheartworktheysawinthecavesanditbegantoinfluencetheirpaintingstyles.Othersstayedinthedesertformuchlonger.ChangShuhongstayedfortherestofhislife-strugglingtorecordtheculturaltreasuresandprotectthemfromtheweather.AsaresultofhiseffortstheDunhuangAcademywasformedtoprotectandstudytheMogaoGrottoes.In1987,theMogaoGrottoeswerenamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Whilethecavesareopentothepublic,accessisnowlimitedinordertoprotecttheartwork.However,thecavescanbeseenonlineindigitalformsothatpeoplearoundtheworldcanstudyandenjoythem.Despiteitsremoteness,theMogaoGrottoescontinuetodrawvisitors.Andjustasthesandanddeserthavesurvivedlargelyunchangedthroughthecenturies,thissmallartgalleryinthedeserthasalsosurvivedlargelyunchangedprovidinganamazinglookataworldlongpast.12.WhendidtheMogaoGrottoesregaintheworld’sattention?A.Hundredsofyearsago. B.InthelateQingDynasty.C.Aroundthebeginningofthe20thcentury. D.Inthelateeightiesofthe20thcentury.13.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningtheartistsinthe1940s?A.Tolearnabouttheirworks. B.Toshowhowhardtheyworked.C.Tocomparetheirdifferentstyles. D.Toappreciatetheircontributions.14.Whenpeoplehavenoaccesstovisitingthecaves,________.A.theycanenjoythedigitalversions B.theycandoresearchesonlineC.theycanwatchcopiesinartgalleries D.theycanstudytheminforeignmuseums15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheMogaoGrottoes-CenterofBuddhistLifeB.TheMogaoGrottoes-ArtGalleryintheDesertC.Respectedartists-ProtectorsoftheMogaoGrottoesD.AnAmazingTouristAttraction-TheMogaoGrottoes【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了莫高窟的历史、文化价值以及保护措施，强调了其在世界文化遗产中的重要地位。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Around1900,withthediscoveryofalibraryofthousandsofancientdocuments,thecavesreceivednewinterestfromChineseandforeignresearchers.(1900年左右，随着数千份古代文献的发现，这些洞穴引起了中外研究者的新兴趣)”可知，莫高窟在20世纪初重新引起了世界的关注。故选C项。【13题详析】推理判断题。推理判断题。根据第二段“Inthe1940s,manyresearchersandartistsvisitedtheareatostudytraditionalChineseart.CopiesofsomeoftheartworkpaintedbyrespectedartistssuchasZhangDaqianandGuanShanyuehelpedpeoplealloverthecountrylearnaboutDunhuang.Theseartistswerealsoinspiredbytheartworktheysawinthecavesanditbegantoinfluencetheirpaintingstyles.Othersstayedinthedesertformuchlonger.ChangShuhongstayedfortherestofhislife-strugglingtorecordtheculturaltreasuresandprotectthemfromtheweather.AsaresultofhiseffortstheDunhuangAcademywasformedtoprotectandstudytheMogaoGrottoes.(20世纪40年代，众多研究者和艺术家前往敦煌研习中国传统艺术。张大千、关山月等艺术大家临摹的壁画作品，让全国人民得以认识敦煌。这些艺术家从洞窟艺术中获得灵感，其绘画风格亦随之演变。另有一些人则长留大漠——常书鸿倾尽余生致力于记录文化瑰宝，使其免遭风沙侵蚀。正是由于他的努力，敦煌研究院得以成立，肩负起保护与研究莫高窟的重任)”中讲述这些艺术家为保护莫高窟所做的努力可推知，作者提到他们是为了赞赏他们的贡献。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whilethecavesareopentothepublic,accessisnowlimitedinordertoprotecttheartwork.However,thecavescanbeseenonlineindigitalformsothatpeoplearoundtheworldcanstudyandenjoythem.(虽然洞穴对公众开放，但为了保护艺术品，现在进入洞穴受到限制。然而，洞穴可以以数字形式在网上看到，以便全世界的人都可以研究和欣赏它们)”可知，当人们无法实地参观洞穴时，他们可以在网上欣赏数字版本的洞穴。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“TheMogaoGrottoeswereacenterofBuddhistandsomeoftheworld’sgreatculturesforhundredsofyears.(几百年来，莫高窟一直是佛教和世界一些伟大文化的中心)”和最后一段中“Andjustasthesandanddeserthavesurvivedlargelyunchangedthroughthecenturies,thissmallartgalleryinthedeserthasalsosurvivedlargelyunchangedprovidinganamazinglookataworldlongagopast.(就像沙漠中的沙子几个世纪以来基本保持不变一样，这个沙漠中的小美术馆也基本保持不变，为人们提供了一个了解很久以前世界的惊人视角)”可知，本文主要介绍了莫高窟作为世界文化遗产的重要地位和其艺术价值，强调了它作为沙漠中的艺术画廊的独特性。故B项“TheMogaoGrottoes-ArtGalleryintheDesert(莫高窟——沙漠中的美术馆)”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Silenceprovidesourmindandbodywithmuch-neededrest.Itisalsobeneficialforthebrain.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtoaddthepowerofsilencetoyourdailylife,herearethreeways.SpendsometimeofflineeverydayFromsmartphonestolaptopsandmusicsystems,wespendmostofourtimeonelectronicdevices.Althoughtechnologyhasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives,thenoiseoursmartdevicesgeneratecanbeharmfultoourwellbeing._____16_____Youcanstartwith10-15minuteseachdayandincreaseitdependingonyourneeds.GooutintonatureSpendingtimeinnaturecanhelpyougetintouchwithyourinnerself,reducestressandcomfortatroubledmind.____17____Headouttothenearestparkorforestandspendtimeinnature.Youcanspendaleast15-30minuteseverydaysurroundingyourselfwithgreenspaces.Youcaneitherdothisearlyinthemorningbeforestartingyourdailyroutineorintheeveningafterfinishingyourday.Don’tlookatyoursmartphoneswhilespendingtimeinnature.Justbewithyourself,andreplacethenoisesofeverydaylifewiththecomfortingsoundsofbirds.______18______._______19_______Wespendalotoftimetalkingeveryday._____20_____Buthowcanwestaysilentandjustlisten?Youcandothatbybeingmindfulofyourthoughts.Donotspeakforspeaking,butbecauseyourspeechhassomevaluetoaconversation.Allowyourselftolistencarefullytoothersandrespondappropriately.A.Justlistentoothers.B.Talklessandlistenmore.C.Thisway,youcanenjoythepowerofsilence.D.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetogotofarawayplaces.E.That’swhyit’sofgreatimportancetofindaspotwhereyoucansitrelaxed.F.Often,wespeakwithoutcarefullyconsideringourthoughtsorweighingourwords.G.Agoodwaytotakeabreakfromourtech-drivenlivesistoscheduledailyofflinetime.【答案】16.G17.D18.C19.B20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，沉默为我们的身心提供了急需的休息，它对大脑也有好处，对于如何将沉默的力量运用到你的日常生活中，文章介绍了三个方法。【16题详析】由小标题“Spendsometimeofflineeveryday(每天花点时间离线)”可知下面两段作者建议人们每天需要花点时间离线，下文“Youcanstartwith10-15minuteseachdayandincreaseitdependingonyourneeds.(你可以从每天10-15分钟开始，并根据你的需要增加时间)”也讲明了可按自身需求选择离线时长，该空内容应与安排离线时间相关，G选项“从科技驱动的生活中解脱出来的一个好方法是安排每天的离线时间。”切合语境。故选G项。【17题详析】由小标题“Gooutintonature(走进大自然)”可知下面两段作者建议人们每天需要花点时间走进大自然，再结合下文“Headouttothenearestparkorforestandspendtimeinnature.(前往最近的公园或森林，在大自然中度过时光)”可知，该空内容应与贴近大自然相关，且应该说明不需要去很远的地方，才能引出下文作者举的例子：前往最近的公园或森林，D选项“你不一定要去很远的地方。”切合语境。故选D项。【18题详析】本文主要讲了如何将沉默的力量添加到你的日常生活中的三种方法，小标题“Gooutintonature(走进大自然)”可知方法之一是人们每天需要花点时间走进大自然。上文“Youcaneitherdothisearlyinthemorningbeforestartingyourdailyroutineorintheeveningafterfinishingyourday.Don’tlookatyoursmartphoneswhilespendingtimeinnature.Justbewithyourself,andreplacethenoisesofeverydaylifewiththecomfortingsoundsofbirds.(你可以在早上开始日常生活前做这件事，也可以在晚上结束一天的工作后做这件事情。在大自然中度过时光时，不要看你的智能手机。只要和自己在一起，用鸟的叫声代替日常生活中的噪音)”讲的是具体如何花时间走进大自然的方法，该空处于本部分结尾处，应说明这一做法的意义：享受沉默的力量，C选项“这样，你就可以享受沉默的力量。”切合语境。故选C项。【19题详析】该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Wespendalotoftimetalkingeveryday.(我们每天都花很多时间交谈)”和“Buthowcanwestaysilentandjustlisten?Youcandothatbybeingmindfulofyourthoughts.Donotspeakforspeaking,butbecauseyourspeechhassomevaluetoaconversation.Allowyourselftolistencarefullytoothersandrespondappropriately.(但我们怎么能保持沉默，只是倾听？你可以通过注意自己的想法来做到这一点。不要为了说话而说话，而是因为你的演讲对谈话有一定的价值。让自己认真倾听他人的意见，并做出恰当的回应)”可知，作者认为要把沉默的力量添加到日常生活中，需要认真倾听他人的意见，不要为了说而说，而是在适当的时机说，B选项“少说多听。”切合语境。故选B项。【20题详析】由小标题“Talklessandlistenmore.(少说多听)”，上文“Wespendalotoftimetalkingeveryday.(我们每天花很多时间聊天)”以及下文“Buthowcanwestaysilentandjustlisten?(但我们怎么能保持沉默，只是倾听呢？)”可知，上文提到了花很多时间聊天，故本句要说明其中存在的问题，才能呼应小标题讲少说多听，引出下文讲倾听，F选项“我们说话时往往没有仔细考虑自己的想法或斟酌自己的言辞。”切合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyonedeserveshealthymeals,However,unfortunately,noteveryonehas____21____tofreshfoods,____22____thoseinpoorcommunities.AteenagernamedLaurenSchroeder____23____thiswhenshevolunteeredatacommunityfoodnonprofit.Allvegetablesforfamiliesinneedcameincansandboxes,ratherthanstraightfromthefields._____24_____tomakeachange,Laurensetouttogrowproducesoshecoulddonateitto____25____families.“Iwantedpeopletogetthenutritiontheyneededfromfreshvegetables,”Laurensaid.This____26____hertostartagardenonherparents’farm.Whilehermomwassupportive,shemadeher____27____ofhowmuchworkitwouldtake—still,theteenager____28____thechallenge.Tokick-startherproject,Laurengoteconomic____29____fromtheNationalFFAOrganization,which____30____agriculturaleducation,topayforseedsandgardeningsupplies.Then,the____31____workbegan.SincethesummersinIowaareveryhotanddry,shehadtowaterthemdaily.Laurenadded,“Ididalotofresearchonlineandeveryday,ittookabouttwoorthreehours.”Butallherefforts____32____.Herfirstharvestresultedin40poundsofproduce.“Itwasreallygoodtoknowthatanyonewhowantedfreshvegetableswouldbeabletogetthe____33____,”Laurensaid,“IknewthatIwantedtokeepgoing.”Sofar,shehasspentover1,000hoursworkinginthegarden,producing7,000poundsofvegetables.“Iwantto____34____communitymembers.Itmakesa(n)____35____whenyouhelpotherpeopleout.That’swhatmakesmehappiest,”Laurensaid.21.A.invitation B.admission C.access D.ticket22.A.especially B.actually C.obviously D.extremely23.A.confirmed B.recognized C.appreciated D.identified24.A.Arranging B.Pretending C.Struggling D.Determining25.A.musical B.familiar C.unique D.low-income26.A.recommended B.inspired C.reminded D.requested27.A.certain B.confident C.aware D.free28.A.tookup B.lookedinto C.appliedfor D.wentover29.A.guidance B.support C.pressure D.benefit30.A.organizes B.expects C.demands D.promotes31.A.amazing B.specific C.professional D.tough32.A.paidoff B.workedout C.brokeoff D.woreout33.A.reward B.rescue C.donation D.honour34.A.impact B.impress C.challenge D.observe35.A.discovery B.profit C.difference D.intention【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.D26.B27.C28.A29.B30.D31.B32.A33.C34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个叫LaurenSchroeder的青少年如何在社区食品非营利组织做志愿者时意识到了穷人社区缺乏新鲜食物的问题，并决心种植蔬菜来捐赠给低收入家庭。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，不幸的是，并不是每个人都能获得新鲜食物，尤其是在贫困社区。A.invitation邀请；B.admission录用；C.access通道，机会；D.ticket票。根据上文“Everyonedeserveshealthymeals.”可知每个人都值得健康饮食。以及However表示转折，可推知并不是每个人都能获得新鲜食物，haveaccessto意为“有机会获得”，符合语境。故选C。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，不幸的是，并不是每个人都能获得新鲜食物，尤其是在贫困社区。A.especially尤其；B.actually事实上；C.obviously明显地；D.extremely极其。根据上文“Everyonedeserveshealthymeals.However,unfortunately,noteveryonehas____tofreshfoods”可知，每个人都值得健康饮食，但并不是每个人都能获得新鲜食物，尤其是贫困地区的人民更无法得到新鲜事物，表示突出强调。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫LaurenSchroeder的青少年在一家社区食品非营利组织做志愿者时认识到了这一点。A.confirmed确认；B.recognized认识；C.appreciated欣赏；D.identified确认。根据下文“Allvegetablesforfamiliesinneedcameincansandboxes,ratherthanstraightfromthefields”可知，所有供给需要的家庭食用的蔬菜都是罐装或盒装的，而不是直接从地里运来的。表明Lauren在一家社区食品非营利组织做志愿者时认识到了这一点。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lauren决心做出改变，开始种植农产品，以便捐赠给低收入家庭。A.Arranging安排；B.Pretending假装；C.Struggling奋斗；D.Determining决定；根据下文“Laurensetouttogrowproduce”可知，Lauren开始种植农产品捐赠给低收入家庭，说明她决心做出改变。故选D。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lauren决心做出改变，开始种植农产品，以便捐赠给低收入家庭。A.musical音乐的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.unique独特的；D.low-income低收入的。根据前文“However,unfortunately,noteveryonehas____tofreshfoods,_____thoseinpoorcommunities.”可知，并不是每个人都能获得新鲜食物，尤其是在贫困社区。说明Lauren开始种植农产品，是为了捐赠给低收入家庭。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激发了她在父母的农场上开辟花园的灵感。A.recommended推荐；B.inspired激励，激发；C.reminded提醒；D.requested请求。根据前文“Iwantedpeopletogetthenutritiontheyneededfromfreshvegetables”可知，她希望人们从新鲜蔬菜中获得所需的营养，这激发了她在父母的农场上开辟花园的灵感。故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然她妈妈支持她，但她让她意识到需要做多少工作。尽管如此，这名少年还是接受了挑战。A.certain一定的；B.confident自信的；C.aware意识到的；D.free自由的。根据后文“SincethesummersinIowaareveryhotanddry,shehadtowaterthemdaily.Laurenadded,“Ididalotofresearchonlineandeveryday,ittookabouttwoorthreehours”可知，由于爱荷华州的夏天非常炎热干燥，她不得不每天浇水，花费2、3个小时。说明她意识到了需要做多少工作，却还是接受了挑战。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然她妈妈支持她，但她让她意识到需要做多少工作。尽管如此，这名少年还是接受了挑战。A.tookup开始从事；B.lookedinto调查；C.appliedfor申请；D.wentover复习。根据下文“kick-startherproject”可知，她想启动她的项目，说明她接受了挑战。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了启动她的项目，Lauren得到了促进农业教育的国家FFA组织的经济支持，以支付种子和园艺用品的费用。A.guidance指导；B.support支持；C.pressure压力；D.benefit好处。根据后文“topayforseedsandgardeningsupplies”可知，她得到了支付种子和园艺用品的费用，这些费用来自国家FFA组织的经济支持，目的是促进农业教育。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了启动她的项目，Lauren得到了促进农业教育的国家FFA组织的经济支持，以支付种子和园艺用品的费用。A.organizes组织；B.expects期盼；C.demands要求；D.promotes促进。根据后文“topayforseedsandgardeningsupplies”可知，她得到了支付种子和园艺用品的费用，这些费用来自国家FFA组织，目的是促进农业教育。故选D。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，具体工作开始了。A.amazing令人惊讶的；B.specific具体的；C.professional专业的；D.tough艰难的。根据下文“SincethesummersinIowaareveryhotanddry,shehadtowaterthemdaily.Laurenadded,“Ididalotofresearchonlineandeveryday,ittookabouttwoorthreehours”可知，由于爱荷华州的夏天非常炎热干燥，她不得不每天浇水，花费2、3个小时，这是每天做的具体工作。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她所有的努力都得到了回报。A.paidoff得到回报；B.workedout解决；C.brokeoff断开；D.woreout穿破。根据后文“Herfirstharvestresultedin40poundsofproduce.”可知，她第一次收获了40磅农产品。说明她的努力得到了回报。故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lauren说，知道任何想要新鲜蔬菜的人都可以得到捐赠真是太好了。A.reward奖励；B.rescue拯救；C.donation捐赠；D.honour荣誉。根据前文“Laurensetouttogrowproducesoshecoulddonateitto____families.”可知，Lauren决心做出改变，开始种植农产品，以便捐赠给低收入家庭。说明她把新鲜蔬菜捐赠给了需要的人。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我想影响社区成员。当你帮助别人时，情况就不一样了。这是让我最开心的事情，”Lauren说。A.impact影响；B.impress留下印象；C.challenge挑战；D.observe观察。根据后文“whenyouhelpotherpeopleout”可知，她想帮助别人，因此是对别人造成了影响，对社区起到了作用。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想影响社区成员。当你帮助别人时，情况就不一样了。这是让我最开心的事情，”Lauren说。A.discovery发现；B.profit利益；C.difference不同；D.intention打算。根据后文“whenyouhelpotherpeopleout”可知，她想帮助别人，因此是对别人造成了影响，对社区起到了作用。makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“起到作用、产生影响”，符合语境。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForyearsI____36____(ask)whyIvolunteer,andmyanswerremainsthesame.Ivolunteerbecauseitmakes____37____difference.GrowingupinHawaii,IsawDadtakingmyfamilydowntowntopassoutcheeseburgerstothe____38____(home),andmypassiongrewfromthere.Overtheyears,Iplacedmyfocus____39____foodinsecurityandthatledmetofoundthefirstfoodpantry(食物分发处)onthecampusofIndianaUniversity.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIopenedthepantry.Astudentwalkedinthedoorandhesaid,“Iwasinclasswithyou____40____(early).ThankyoufordoingthisbecauseIwastryingtofigureoutwhatIwasgoingtoeatthisweek.”Thefoodpantry____41____(actual)helpedmanyastudentonthecampus,____42____,forsomereason,haddifficulty____43____(get)everydaymeals.Thosewhogotfoodfromtherecamebacktosupportourfoodpantry,makingitaplacetopassonkindness.Thatwastwoandahalfyearsago,but____44____(moment)likethosestickwithmetothisveryday.Sincegraduating,InowvolunteerwithdifferenthomelesssheltersinIndianapolis,andIwillcontinuetomake_____45_____(me)availableaslongasthereissomeoneinneed.【答案】36.havebeenasked37.a38.homeless39.on40.earlier41.actually42.who43.getting44.moments45.myself【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在大学期间成里校园食品分发处，帮助那些吃饭有困难的学生，时至今日，他仍然为有需要的人做着志愿服务。【36题详析】考查谓语动词。句意：多年来，我一直被问到为什么做志愿者，我的答案保持不变。主语I与ask之间为被动关系，结合时间状语Foryears可知，应为现在完成时，故填havebeenasked。【37题详析】考查冠词。句意：我做志愿者，因为它会产生影响。makeadifference是固定短语，表示“有影响，起作用”，故填a。【38题详析】考查形容词。句意：在夏威夷长大，我看到爸爸带着我的家人在市中心向无家可归者分发芝士汉堡，我的热情从那里开始增长。the+形容词表示某一类人，thehomeless表示“无家可归的人”，故填homeless。【39题详析】考查介词。句意：多年来，我把重点放在粮食不安全上，这使我在印第安纳大学校园里建立了第一个食物分发处。focusonsth.为固定搭配，表示“关注”，故填on。【40题详析】考查副词。句意：一个学生走进门，他说：“我之前和你上过同一节课”。根据语境可知，此处表示：“早些时候”，故填earlier。【41题详析】考查副词。句意：食品储藏室实际上帮助了校园里的许多学生，由于某种原因，他们很难获得日常膳食。help为动词，需要副词修饰，故填actually。【42题详析】考查定语从句。句意：食品储藏室实际上帮助了校园里的许多学生，由于某种原因，他们很难获得日常膳食。先行词为manyastudent，指人，在空处作主语，用who引导非限制性定语从句，故填who。【43题详析】考查动名词。