河南省开封市杞县2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省开封市杞县2025-2026学年高一下学期开学考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABenefitingfromahistoryof5,000years,manyancientcitiesexistinthevastlandofChina.Hereare4ancientcitiesinChinaandeachhasitsuniquefeatures.ShangqiuAncientCityHistory:4000yearsOpeningHours:08:00-17:30inwinter;08:00-18:00insummerTicketPrice:¥70percomboticket(组合票)SituatedintheYellowRiverValley,ShangqiuareaisconsideredthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization.ThebesttimetovisititisaroundtheChineseNewYear,whenthegrandesttemplefairatShangqiuisheldtoworshiptheGodofFire.AncientCityofPingyaoHistory:2700yearsOpeningHours:08:00-17:30TicketPrice:FreeentryIthasnocharminglandscape,greenmountainsorclearwaters.Whatisuniquethereisthewell-preservedancientcitywithagrandCityWall,traditionalresidences,time-honoredshops,andeventhepreviousgovernmentoffice.FenghuangAncientTownHistory:467yearsOpeningHours:allday;08:00-17:30forTuoRiverdaycruise;18:00-22:30fornightcruiseTicketPrice:FreeentryBuiltin1556,FenghuangAncientTownisanotherhistoricalcityinChinaknownforethnicdiversity(种族多样性).GenerationsofMiao,TujiaandHanpeoplelivehere,anditnowaccommodates28ethnicgroupsintotal.HuizhouAncientCityHistory:2240yearsOpeningHours:08:00-17:00TicketPrice:¥95foroneadult;¥140foroneadultandonechild;¥230fortwoadultsandonechild.HuizhouAncientCityisfamousforitsuniquearchitecturalstylesincetheolddays.TheHuizhou-stylebuildingisoneofthemostimportantarchitecturalschoolsinChina,usingbricks,wood,andstonesastherawmaterials.1.Whichofthefourtownshasthelongesthistory?A.AncientCityofPingyao. B.ShangqiuAncientCity.C.HuizhouAncientCity. D.FenghuangAncientTown.2.WhatdoAncientCityofPingyaoandFenghuangAncientTownhaveincommon?A.Freeentry. B.Variousethnicgroups. C.Variousnaturalbeauty. D.Thesameopeninghours.3.HowmuchwillafamilyofacoupleandachildpayforHuizhouAncientCity?A.¥95. B.¥140. C.¥230. D.¥235.BIntheearly1990s,AshokKumarandIranTRAFFIC-India;anorganizationthatworkedtostopillegalwildlifetradeinIndia.ThatwaswhenthefirstletterfromGeorgeSchaller,arrivedonourdesk.Tibetanantelopeswerebeingkilledintheirthousands,hewrote,andtheirwool(毛)wastakenillegallytoIndia.“NouseinIndiaforantelopewool,”wewroteback,notknowingtheseriousnessoftheillegaltradehere.SchallersentusbackpicturestoproveitandaskedustobeginaTibetaninvestigation.WedugaroundandfoundthatSchallerwasright.Werealizedthatantelopewoolwasthesameasshahtoosh,thefamousKashmirishawl(披肩);TheshawlwasmadefromtheunderwoolofTibetanantelopes,consideredthewarmestandsoftestwoolintheworld.Asingleshawlneededthewoolofthreetofiveantelopes.Wehadtosavetheanimal.ThenbeganIndia’sfirstcampaign(运动)toprotectTibetanantelopes.Alotofdesignersandmodelsjoinedus.Slowly,themessagewasbeingdrivenhome:Shahtooshwasoutofstyle,shahtooshwasillegalandrefusingtouseitwouldsavetheantelopesfromextinction.Therewere,ofcourse,thosewhotriedtofightagainstthecampaign.Thewifeofawell-knownarmyofficerofIndiarefusedtogiveuphershahtooshtillshewasforcedoutofit.Shesaid,“IknowthelovelyantelopeisdyingandIsowanttosaveit.But,theshawlissolightonmyshoulders!”Someonesuggestedfarmingtheantelopes,butstudiesshowedthatitwasanimpracticalidea.Theantelopescouldnotevensurviveinlowaltitudezoos.Theunderwoolisnature’sgifttotheanimaltokeepitwarmatgreatheights.Later,wesetupabusinesstoprocesshighqualitypashminawool(羊绒披肩).In2000,goodnewscameinfromChina.Withstrictpoliciesinplace,thenumberofTibetanantelopeswasontheriseagain.4.WhatdidtheauthorthinkoftheantelopewooltradeSchallermentionedatfirst?A.Itwasaseriousmatter. B.Itwasn’tunusual. C.Itwasn’ttrue. D.Itwasdifficulttodealwith.5.WhatcanweknowaboutIndia’sfirstcampaigntoprotectTibetanantelopes?A.Itwasunacceptabletomodels. B.Itgotalotofsupport.C.Itfailedtoachieveitspurpose. D.ItwasbroughttoanendbyAshokKumar.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A.Theunderwool. B.Farmingtheantelopes.C.Theseriousnessoftheillegaltrade. D.ThefirstcampaigntoprotectTibetanantelopes.7.WhatmeasuredidIndiataketosaveTibetanantelopes?A.Encouragingtheuseofpashminawoolshawls. B.Askingfarmerstoraiseantelope.C.Stoppingkeepingantelopesinzoos. D.Cuttingdowntheshawlbusiness.CAnewsongbythefamousbandTheBeatleshasbeenreleaseddespitehalfofthebandmembersnolongerbeingalive,thankstothehelpofAI.TheBeatleswasalegendaryBritishrockbandthatremainedsecondtoElvisPresleyfromthe1960s.Itwasmadeupoffourmusicians—JohnLennon,PaulMcCartney,GeorgeHarrisonandRingoStarr.Thenewsong,titledNowandThen,isuniquebecauseitcombinedthesingingofMcCartneyandStarrwithLennon,whopassedawayin1980,andtheguitarskillsofHarrison,whopassedawayin2001.ThesongwasinitiallywrittenandpartlyrecordedbyLennoninthelate1970sandfurtherdevelopedbybandmatesyearslaterbutastechnologythenwaslimited,theydidn’treleaseitduetothesoundqualitynotbeingsatisfying.PeterJackson,mostfamousfordirectingTheLordoftheRings,directedthemusicvideoforNorwandThenanditcanbewatchednowonline.ItwasthankstonewAlaudiorestoration(音频修复)technologythatPeterJacksonallowedthefourbandmembersto“cometogether”onelasttime.Sinceitsreleaselastweek,thesonghasbeenwellreceivedintheUK.Beatlesfansaroundtheworldfavouredthishistoricmusicalevent.“NowandThenisanabsolutelyheart-warmingpieceofwork,“postedLiamGallagher,whosehitswereaffectedbyTheBeatles’musicalstyle.Ofcourse,therearethosewhoarenottotallyinterestedinthesong.”NowandThenisnotterrible.Buthonestly,it’skindofboring,“GeoffEdgerswroteinTheWashingtonPost.TheTimesintheUKsaidthesongshowedAlbeingusedtoitsbestadvantage.8.Whywasthesong“NowandThen”notreleasedatfirst?A.Thesongwasnotcompleted. B.Thesoundqualitywasnotgoodenough.C.Thebandmembersdidnotlikethesong. D.Thesongwasletoutbeforeitsofficialrelease.9.HowdidPeterJacksoncontributetothesong?A.Hewroteandrecordedthesong.B.Heinventednewaudiorestorationtechnology.C.Herestoredthebandmembers’soundusingAI.D.Heplayedtheguitarontherecording.10.WhatistheattitudeofTheTimestowardsthereleaseofNowandThen?A.Supportive. B.Curious. C.Unfavourable. D.Unclear.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheBeatlesRemainsSecondtoElvisPresleyB.BeatlesFansWelcometheNewSongofTheBeatlesC.PeterJncksonDirectedtheMusicVideoforTheBeatlesD.TheBeatlesReleasedaNewSongwiththeHelpofAlDTheMogaoGrottoeswereacenterofBuddhistandsomeoftheworld’sgreatculturesforhundredsofyears.However,bythelateQingDynastytheyhadbeenabandonedandnearlyforgottenandmanyofthecaveshadbecomedamagedbytheelements.Around1900,withthediscoveryofalibraryofthousandsofancientdocuments,thecavesreceivednewinterestfromChineseandforeignresearchers.Unfortunately,thisresultedintensofthousandsofitemsfromthecavesbeingtakentoforeignmuseums.Inthe1940s,manyresearchersandartistsvisitedtheareatostudytraditionalChineseart.CopiesofsomeoftheartworkpaintedbyrespectedartistssuchasZhangDaqianandGuanShanyuehelpedpeoplealloverthecountrylearnaboutDunhuang.Theseartistswerealsoinspiredbytheartworktheysawinthecavesanditbegantoinfluencetheirpaintingstyles.Othersstayedinthedesertformuchlonger.ChangShuhongstayedfortherestofhislife-strugglingtorecordtheculturaltreasuresandprotectthemfromtheweather.AsaresultofhiseffortstheDunhuangAcademywasformedtoprotectandstudytheMogaoGrottoes.In1987,theMogaoGrottoeswerenamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Whilethecavesareopentothepublic,accessisnowlimitedinordertoprotecttheartwork.However,thecavescanbeseenonlineindigitalformsothatpeoplearoundtheworldcanstudyandenjoythem.Despiteitsremoteness,theMogaoGrottoescontinuetodrawvisitors.Andjustasthesandanddeserthavesurvivedlargelyunchangedthroughthecenturies,thissmallartgalleryinthedeserthasalsosurvivedlargelyunchangedprovidinganamazinglookataworldlongpast.12.WhendidtheMogaoGrottoesregaintheworld’sattention?A.Hundredsofyearsago. B.InthelateQingDynasty.C.Aroundthebeginningofthe20thcentury. D.Inthelateeightiesofthe20thcentury.13.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningtheartistsinthe1940s?A.Tolearnabouttheirworks. B.Toshowhowhardtheyworked.C.Tocomparetheirdifferentstyles. D.Toappreciatetheircontributions.14.Whenpeoplehavenoaccesstovisitingthecaves,________.A.theycanenjoythedigitalversions B.theycandoresearchesonlineC.theycanwatchcopiesinartgalleries D.theycanstudytheminforeignmuseums15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheMogaoGrottoes-CenterofBuddhistLifeB.TheMogaoGrottoes-ArtGalleryintheDesertC.Respectedartists-ProtectorsoftheMogaoGrottoesD.AnAmazingTouristAttraction-TheMogaoGrottoes第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Silenceprovidesourmindandbodywithmuch-neededrest.Itisalsobeneficialforthebrain.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtoaddthepowerofsilencetoyourdailylife,herearethreeways.SpendsometimeofflineeverydayFromsmartphonestolaptopsandmusicsystems,wespendmostofourtimeonelectronicdevices.Althoughtechnologyhasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives,thenoiseoursmartdevicesgeneratecanbeharmfultoourwellbeing._____16_____Youcanstartwith10-15minuteseachdayandincreaseitdependingonyourneeds.GooutintonatureSpendingtimeinnaturecanhelpyougetintouchwithyourinnerself,reducestressandcomfortatroubledmind.____17____Headouttothenearestparkorforestandspendtimeinnature.Youcanspendaleast15-30minuteseverydaysurroundingyourselfwithgreenspaces.Youcaneitherdothisearlyinthemorningbeforestartingyourdailyroutineorintheeveningafterfinishingyourday.Don’tlookatyoursmartphoneswhilespendingtimeinnature.Justbewithyourself,andreplacethenoisesofeverydaylifewiththecomfortingsoundsofbirds.______18______._______19_______Wespendalotoftimetalkingeveryday._____20_____Buthowcanwestaysilentandjustlisten?Youcandothatbybeingmindfulofyourthoughts.Donotspeakforspeaking,butbecauseyourspeechhassomevaluetoaconversation.Allowyourselftolistencarefullytoothersandrespondappropriately.A.Justlistentoothers.B.Talklessandlistenmore.C.Thisway,youcanenjoythepowerofsilence.D.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetogotofarawayplaces.E.That’swhyit’sofgreatimportancetofindaspotwhereyoucansitrelaxed.F.Often,wespeakwithoutcarefullyconsideringourthoughtsorweighingourwords.G.Agoodwaytotakeabreakfromourtech-drivenlivesistoscheduledailyofflinetime.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyonedeserveshealthymeals,However,unfortunately,noteveryonehas____21____tofreshfoods,____22____thoseinpoorcommunities.AteenagernamedLaurenSchroeder____23____thiswhenshevolunteeredatacommunityfoodnonprofit.Allvegetablesforfamiliesinneedcameincansandboxes,ratherthanstraightfromthefields._____24_____tomakeachange,Laurensetouttogrowproducesoshecoulddonateitto____25____families.“Iwantedpeopletogetthenutritiontheyneededfromfreshvegetables,”Laurensaid.This____26____hertostartagardenonherparents’farm.Whilehermomwassupportive,shemadeher____27____ofhowmuchworkitwouldtake—still,theteenager____28____thechallenge.Tokick-startherproject,Laurengoteconomic____29____fromtheNationalFFAOrganization,which____30____agriculturaleducation,topayforseedsandgardeningsupplies.Then,the____31____workbegan.SincethesummersinIowaareveryhotanddry,shehadtowaterthemdaily.Laurenadded,“Ididalotofresearchonlineandeveryday,ittookabouttwoorthreehours.”Butallherefforts____32____.Herfirstharvestresultedin40poundsofproduce.“Itwasreallygoodtoknowthatanyonewhowantedfreshvegetableswouldbeabletogetthe____33____,”Laurensaid,“IknewthatIwantedtokeepgoing.”Sofar,shehasspentover1,000hoursworkinginthegarden,producing7,000poundsofvegetables.“Iwantto____34____communitymembers.Itmakesa(n)____35____whenyouhelpotherpeopleout.That’swhatmakesmehappiest,”Laurensaid.21.A.invitation B.admission C.access D.ticket22.A.especially B.actually C.obviously D.extremely23.A.confirmed B.recognized C.appreciated D.identified24.A.Arranging B.Pretending C.Struggling D.Determining25.A.musical B.familiar C.unique D.low-income26.A.recommended B.inspired C.reminded D.requested27.A.certain B.confident C.aware D.free28.A.tookup B.lookedinto C.appliedfor D.wentover29.A.guidance B.support C.pressure D.benefit30.A.organizes B.expects C.demands D.promotes31.A.amazing B.specific C.professional D.tough32.A.paidoff B.workedout C.brokeoff D.woreout33.A.reward B.rescue C.donation D.honour34.A.impact B.impress C.challenge D.observe35.A.discovery B.profit C.difference D.intention第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ForyearsI____36____(ask)whyIvolunteer,andmyanswerremainsthesame.Ivolunteerbecauseitmakes____37____difference.GrowingupinHawaii,IsawDadtakingmyfamilydowntowntopassoutcheeseburgerstothe____38____(home),andmypassiongrewfromthere.Overtheyears,Iplacedmyfocus____39____foodinsecurityandthatledmetofoundthefirstfoodpantry(食物分发处)onthecampusofIndianaUniversity.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIopenedthepantry.Astudentwalkedinthedoorandhesaid,“Iwasinclasswithyou____40____(early).ThankyoufordoingthisbecauseIwastryingtofigureoutwhatIwasgoingtoeatthisweek.”Thefoodpantry____41____(actual)helpedmanyastudentonthecampus,____42____,forsomereason,haddifficulty____43____(get)everydaymeals.Thosewhogotfoodfromtherecamebacktosupportourfoodpantry,makingitaplacetopassonkindness.Thatwastwoandahalfyearsago,but____44____(moment)likethosestickwithmetothisveryday.Sincegraduating,InowvolunteerwithdifferenthomelesssheltersinIndianapolis,andIwillcontinuetomake_____45_____(me)availableaslongasthereissomeoneinneed.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，下周你市将开办中国国画展，请给你校国际留学生John写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观。内容包括：1．展览的时间和地点；2．展览的相关活动。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文LastSundaymorning,myparentsandIweregoingonavacationinSydney,wheremygrandparentslived,tocelebratemybirthday.Actually,celebratingmybirthdayinmygrandparents’homehadbeenafamilytradition.Asaresult,theirneighbors,warm-heartedandfriendly,werefamiliarwithme.Sometimes,theyevencametothehouseandbroughtmebirthdaygiftsinperson.Wetookthesubwaythereasusual.Whenwegotoffthesubway,IfoundIhadlostmybag.ThebagwasmemorabletomebecauseitwasgivenbymyparentswhenIbecameaseniorhighschoolstudent.Italsohadsomevaluableitemsinside,includinganexpensivewatchabirthdaygiftfrommygrandparents.Icouldn’thelpbutcrybecausethebagmeantsomuchtome.“What’sthematter.Lily?”mymomasked.ItoldherthatImightleavethebagonthesubway.Hearingthat,shecomfortedmeandsaid.“W