河南省开封市五县联考2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省开封市五县联考2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AProjectActiveWinterCamp2026—TheMostFunEnglishCampforTeensinEurope※AllEnglishlevelswelcome※€590perheadBeatthewinterblueswithaweekofEnglish,energy,andunforgettablememories!SetintheheartofGoirle,justashortwalkfromthetowncentre,ourmodernyouthcentreisfullyequippedtokeepthefungoing—rainorshine.Withahugeindoorsportshallandwarm,welcomingatmosphere,everydayispackedwithlaughter,teamwork,andrealEnglishimmersion(沉浸).ThisCarnivalholiday,camperslearnEnglishnaturallythroughsports,games,andmultimediaprojectsledbyournative-speakingstaff.UsingiPads,drones(无人机),andcameras,studentsbringtheircreativitytolifewhilepractisingEnglishinreal-worldsituations.Evenwhenit’scoldoutside,ourindoorandoutdoorspacesarefilledwithactivities—fromfootballanddancesessionstocreativevideoprojectsandteamchallenges.HikestoRotterdam,swimmingtrips,andmovienightsmakeeverydaydifferentandexciting.Campersstayincomfortablesharedrooms,withmealstakentogether(astaffmemberateverytable)andbreakswatchedallday.It’sasafe,social,and100%English-speakingenvironmentdesignedtobuildconfidence,independence,andnewfriendships.Spotsfillquicklyeveryyear—bookearlyandgiveyourchildanactive,inspiringEnglishholidaythey’llneverforget!Ifyou’rereadytogivethemalife-changingexperience,register&payonlinenow!21.Howmuchwouldafamilypayfortwochildrentoattendthecamp?A.€590 B.€1,180 C.€1,770 D.€2,36022.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecamp’sdesign?A.Itfocusesmainlyonoutdooractivities.B.ItrequirescamperstohaveadvancedEnglish.C.ItaimstobuildEnglishskillsinanaturalway.D.Itoffersseparateprogramsfordifferentagegroups.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Todescribeactivitiesforteenagers.B.TointroduceawintercampinEurope.C.ToexplainthebenefitsoflearningEnglish.D.ToadvertiseanEnglishlearningprogram.BInSouthAfrica,aformerpassengertrainnowservesasatravellingmedicalcentertoprovidehealthservicestopeopleinneed.ThetrainisknownasPhelophepa,whichmeans“good,clean,health”.IttravelsacrossSouthAfricatoprovidemedicalcaretoamixofpatientsforwhomusualhealthcareisunavailable(难以获得的)orrare.Thetrainhasbeenoperatingsincetheearly1990s.Thetraincarriesmedicalprofessionalsaroundthecountry,eventothemostruralvillages.Officialssaytheservicehelpsatleast375,000SouthAfricanseachyear.Thecarepatientsreceiveisdifferentfromthegovernment’smainpublichealthcaresystem.Thatsystemservesanestimated84percentofthepopulation.Butgovernmentinsuranceplansaretoocostlyformanypeopletopayfor.ThethiweMahlanguhasusedthehealthtrainandrecentlyspoketothemediaaboutherexperiences.Shesaidlocalhealthclinicsinherarea—inTembisa—cannoteffectivelyserveherneeds.“Therewearenottreatedwell,”Mahlangusaid.Shenotedthatwhenpeopleaskaboutsuchquestions,themedicalworkerssaytheysimplyneedbiggerhospitals.Whenthetrainbeganin1994,manypeopleinSouthAfricastilllivedinruralvillageswithlittleavailabilitytohealthcenters.ThetimewasaperiodofgreatchangeinSouthAfrica.Today,thetrainassiststhegrowingpopulationsofthecapital,Pretoria,aswellasJohannesburg,thecountry’seconomiccenter.ShemonaKendiah,thetrain’smanager,saidthatthetraincouldremaininoneplaceforlotsofdaystoseeasmanypeopleaspossible.Thosegoingtomajorpopulationcenters—likeTembisa—canendupstayinguptotwoweeks.Thepatient,JaneMabuza,gotafullhealthexaminationaswellasservicesforherteeth.Shebelievesthetrainwillbeabletoreachmanymorepeopleinotherareas.“Hereonthetrainyouneverhearthatanythinghasbeenfinished,”Mabuzaadded.24.WhatchallengedomanySouthAfricansfaceingettinghealthcare?A.Localhealthclinicsrefusetotreatthem.B.Thecountrylacksmedicalprofessionals.C.ThePhelophepatraincannotreachruralareas.D.Governmentinsuranceisnotaffordableforthem.25.WhydoesMahlangupreferthePhelophepatraintolocalclinics?A.Localclinicshavenopropermedicalfacilities.B.Thetrainprovidesfasterservicethanhospitals.C.Thetrainoffersmorespecializedtreatments.D.Localclinicstaffoftenrejectpatients.26.HowdoestheauthorstresstheimpactofthePhelophepatrain?A.Sharingfictionalstories.B.Listingsomemedicalterms.C.Usingdirectquotationsfrompatients.D.Comparingwithotherhealthcareprograms.27.HowdoesJaneMabuzafeelaboutthePhelophepatrain?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Critical. D.Indifferent.CTheworldisanoisyplace,filledwithvarioussoundsthatoftenmakeithardtofocus.WithsupportfromtheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH),MounyaElhilaliishelpinguslistenmoreeffectively—notjusttoconversationsbutalsototheimportantsoundsusedtodiagnose(诊断)diseaseandthesignsthathelppeoplewithhearingchallengesmovesafelyintheirsurroundings.Elhilaliisleadingeffortstomakestethoscopes(听诊器)intelligent,improvespeechrecognitioninnoisyenvironments,andpushthelimitsofhowtechnologycanimproveourabilitytounderstandwhatwehear.In2022,Elhilali,togetherwithhercolleagues,developedasmartdigitalstethoscope.“Traditionalstethoscopes,whilewidelyused,areoftenunreliableduetonoise,theneedforexpertinterpretation,andsubjectivevariability,”shesays.“Ourresearchintroducesnew,advancedlisteningtechnologythatcombinesartificialintelligence(AI)withnewsensingmaterialstomakediagnosesmorereliable.”Thisadvancedstethoscopeusesaspecialmaterialthatcanbeadjustedtoreduceorblockoutsomebackgroundnoises,makinglungsoundsclearer.ItalsousesAI,includingmodelsoftheairwaysandneuralnetworks,tostudybreathingsounds.Elhilaliandherteamtrainedtheiralgorithm(算法)onover1,500patientsacrossAsiaandAfrica.ThistechnologyiscurrentlybeingusedinclinicalstudiesinBangladesh,Malawi,SouthAfrica,andGuatemala,aswellasinthepediatricemergencyroomatJohnsHopkinsChildren’sCenter.Aversionofthedevice,nowcalledFeelix,hasreceivedFDAapprovalandisbeingmarketedbytheBaltimorespinoffSonaviLabs.“Thistechnologyisalreadymakingadifference.Itisbeingusedinruralclinics,mobilehealthunits,andlargehospitalstoassistemergencyrespondersandhealthcareprovidersaroundtheworldinprovidingtime-saving,cost-effectivepulmonaryassessments(肺部评估),especiallyinareaswithlimitedaccesstoimagingtoolslikeX-raysandultrasounds,”Elhilalisaid.28.WhatisthemainfocusofMounyaElhilali’sresearch?A.Tohelpdeafpeoplehearbetter. B.Toreducetheinfluenceofnoiseinlife.C.Tomakemedicaltoolsmoreadvanced. D.TouseAIforbettermedicallistening.29.Howdoesthenewstethoscopeachievebetterperformance?A.Itmakeslungsoundslouder. B.ItdependsonAItoreplacedoctors.C.ItcombinesnoisecontrolwithAI. D.Itblockslungsoundstoimproveclarity.30.WhatdoesElhilali’sstatementinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Itaidscareinareaswithpoorresources. B.Itisaffordableforplaceswithtightbudgets.C.Itreducesthestepsfordiagnosis. D.Itperformsthesameroleasimagingtools.31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFutureofStethoscopes. B.ASmartStethoscopeforBetterDiagnosis.C.TheInventionofStethoscopes. D.ASmartStethoscopeSavesManyLives.DDogshavebeenapartofhumansocietyforover20,000years.Whereastheyfirstservedpeoplebysupportinghunters,itdidnottakelongbeforetheybecamepartofthehome.Companiondogsmightnothelpsecurefood,butforyearsevidencehasmountedthattheyhelpdiminishanxietyandimprovesociality.ResearchledbyKikusuiTakefumiatAzabuUniversity,publishedrecentlyiniScience,explainswhatmightbegoingon.Itrevealsthatthemicrobes(微生物)foundintheguts(肠道)ofdogownersareapparentlydifferentfromthosewhodonotowndogsandthatthisis,atleastpartially,responsibleforthebehavioraldifferences.Thebraindoesnotexistonitsown.Themicrobesfoundelsewhere,particularlyinthegut,producechemicalcompounds(化合物)thatinfluencehowthebrainworks.Withthisinmind,DrKikusuiwonderedifmicrobetransferfromdogsmightbehelpingbringpsychologicalbenefitstoowners.Keentofindout,hesetupanexperimentwith343participantsinTokyo,focusingspecificallyonteenagers,asadolescenceisacrucialperiodofbraindevelopmentwhensocialinteractionsoftenhavelastingmentaleffects.Heandhiscolleaguesthereforepsychologicallyanalysed96teenswhoweredogownersand247teenswhowerenot.Asexpected,dogownerssufferedfromfewersocialproblems.Thenextstepwouldhavebeentointroducedog-associatedmicrobesdirectlyintothebodiesofnon-dog-owningteenagers.Sincethatisanethicallygreyarea,DrKikusuiworkedinsteadwithmice.Aftersixweeks,micecarryingmicrobesfromdog-owningteensspentlongerapproachingunfamiliarmiceandshowedgreaterconcernfortroubledcage-mates.DrKikusuiadmitsthatmakingdirectcomparisonsbetweenmiceandhumansisfarfromperfect,buthisfindingsnonethelessindicatethatthemicrobioticchangesbroughtaboutbydogownershipinfluencethebrain.Iftheconclusionshold,itseemsthatthepathtoahealthiermindmaybeginnotwithcarefulself-reflection,butwiththecompanionshipofdogs.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diminish”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Overcome. B.Replace. C.Balance. D.Reduce.33.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thedifferencesbetweenteenagedogownersandnon-owners.B.Thedesignandparticipantselectionoftheexperiment.C.Thebiologicalbasisandmotivationfortheresearch.D.Theroleofgutmicrobesinshapingbrainactivity.34.Whydidtheresearchersconductexperimentsonmice?A.Dogownersshowfewersocialproblems.B.Teenagersweremoredifficulttostudydirectly.C.Humanexperimentsmayraiseethicalconcerns.D.Micecanbehavemoreactivelyingroupinteraction.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Mouse-humancomparisonsmayhavelimitsinbrainresearch.B.Spendingtimewithdogsmaycontributetomentalwell-being.C.Developingahealthyminddependsoncarefulself-reflection.D.Psychologicalhealthrequireschangesinbiologicalsystems.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Surveillance(监视)isafactoflife.Yourbossismonitoringyourperformanceatwork.Supermarketsarecollectingdataonyourgroceryshopping.___36___Inafewmonths,EuropeanUnionlaw-makersareduetoapproveproposalsthatwillmakedriverassistancesystemsmandatory(强制的)incarswithinthreeyears.Allnewmodelsofcarwillcomewithblackboxes(eventdatarecorders),intelligentspeedassistance,lane-keepingassistanceandmorebesides.Alargenumberoftechnologieswillsoonbemonitoringadriver’severymove.Arewepreparedfordevicesthatwatchhowwedriveandtrytohelpusdoitbetter?___37___InareportpublishedinApril2018,itfoundthatthesuiteofchangescouldsaveatleast7,300livesby2030,andreducethenumberofseriousinjuriesfromcarcrashesby38,900.“Wecanhavethesamekindofimpactaswhensafetybeltswerefirstintroduced,”saysOliverCarsten,whostudiestransportsafetyattheUniversityofLeeds,UK.___38___Theblackboxisthemostcontroversial(有争议的)techbecauseoffearsthatthetechencouragessurveillance.Itwouldbeeasytoworryaboutbeingwatchedinyourcar.ButtheEUrulessaythesystemisonlycheckedintheeventofanaccidenttohelpwithinsuranceclaimsandpoliceinvestigation.Thepointistoprovideforafairallocation(分配)ofresponsibilitywhenacrashoccurs.Somepeoplechoosetohaveablackboxbecauseitcanreducetheirindividualinsurancepremium(保险费).____39____What’smore,thedatacollectedinhuman-drivencarswillhelptrainautomateddrivingsystemstothepointthattheycouldbereadyforlarge-scaledeploymentinthefuture.___40___Driversshouldthinkofitasanextralayerofprotection,ratherthanthevehicletryingtotakeoverdrivingfromyou.A.Nowthereisanewfield:theautomobile.B.Thereisconcernaboutthesetechnologies,however.C.Thetechisreducingcostsbecauseit’sreducingthenumberofcrashes.D.Safetyisn'tmuchdiscussed,principallybecausecarsarealreadyverysafe.E.WhiletheEUistakingtheboldeststeps,thesetechnologiesaren'tfarbehindinotherpartsoftheworld.F.Asaresult,whatmayatfirstglanceseemlikeasurveillancetechnologyisactuallyabenefitforsociety.G.TheEuropeanCommissionsaysthatintroducingtheseadvanceddriverassistancesystemswillmakedrivingsafer.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Ifoundthebedshaking,gentlyatfirst.BecauseIwashalfasleepandnotanative,Ijustthoughtitwasnothingserious.Sittingup,Iturnedonthebedsidelamp.Itwas3:34a.m.___41___,my14th-floorSantiagoHotelroomcamealive,likeaveryangryanimalshakingasmalleroneinitsteeth.Thenthelights___42___.Thenoisewasmore___43___inthedark.Astrongfeelingof___44___begantocontrolme.AsIpulledmyselftostanding,Icouldn’thelp___45___thatImightnotseemyhusbandandsonsagain.InahurryIopenedthedoorofmyroomandexpectedtofindpeople.But___46___,therewasnooneabout.Mymindwascryingcrazily,___47___Ididn’tevencallforhelp.Luckily,amiddle-agedmancameup.Hejustsaid,“Weshouldgo___48___.”Isaid“Okay”andfollowedhimtothestairs.OnalowerfloorIjoinedinariverofpeopleandwalkedourwayoutsidetothetenniscourts,whereacrowdofseveralhundredwere___49___.Somewerecrying,allwereweak.ThenInoticedthatawomanwasabouttofalldownandimmediatelyIwentto___50___her.WhenIlookedaroundandsawfrightenedchildreninparents’arms,myselfishthoughtwasthankGodthatmy___51___weren’there.Soonhotelstaffweresettingupchairsandpassingaroundbottledwater.Theyofferedustableclothstowrap(包裹)aroundourselvesagainstthenight___52___andshoesforpeoplewhosefeetwerebare.Theyseemedvery___53___whileinfacttheytoomustbeafraid.Ifeltluckytobealive,butasa___54___,myreliefwasmixedwithguiltforwesoonlearnedthattheearthquakehadleftmanydeadandothershomelessandtsunamis(海啸)were___55___theway.41.A.Carefully B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Recently42.A.turnedon B.ranaway C.gavein D.wentout43.A.frightening B.shocking C.disappointing D.tiring44.A.excitement B.fear C.joy D.anger45.A.dreaming B.believing C.recalling D.thinking46.A.surprisingly B.usually C.actually D.exactly47.A.and B.but C.or D.so48.A.downstairs B.inside C.upstairs D.around49.A.lying B.standing C.sitting D.sleeping50.A.persuade B.comfort C.support D.ignore51.A.relatives B.brothers C.friends D.kids52.A.coldness B.warmth C.darkness D.loneliness53.A.proud B.polite C.upset D.calm54.A.reporter B.survivor C.visitor D.rescuer55.A.by B.in C.on D.from第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Kenya____56____(know)foritswonderfulbeaches.Watersportsactivitiessuchasdivingandgamfishinghaveattractedvisitorsfromaroundtheworld.Visitorscan____57____(easy)spendarelaxinglongholidayinanyofthesedestinations.MailaIzi,22-year-oldstudent,hasbeenafanofwatersportssinceshewasachild.Overthepastyears,shehasbeentoseveralcountries,suchasFranceandSpain,tolearnnewskillsincludingwavesurfing.ButshethinksDianioffersthe___58___(good),watersportsexperiencesofall.“ThisisthefirsttimeI____59____(visit)buttheseaisthemostbeautifulthatIhaveeverseen,”shesaid.“Thesandbeachissowide,thewaterissowarmandIthinkitistheperfectplaceforkitesurfing.It’sthemostbeautifulbeachIhaveeverbeenon.”ShewenttoDianiwithherparentsforaMayholiday.Iziwasdetermined____60____(learn)kitesurfing,awateractivitythatusesakiteandsurfboard(冲浪板).Itisarelativelynewsport____61____hasgainedincreasingpopularity.Shesignedup____62____aclassthatofferedthreehoursoftraining,including____63____(fly)kitesofdifferentsizes.GoodluckShamala,thefounderofatraininginstituteinDiani,saidkitesurfing,whichusedtobeconsideredas___64___extremesport,hasinrecentyearsbecomemorepopularamong____65____(tourist).ManycomefromcountriesasfarasGermany,France,theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在北京留学，暑假将至，你想邀请他一起去看一个展览。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.展览相关信息(时间、地点、内容等)；2.邀请他去看该展览的理由。DearJim,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。Bob’sgrandma,Alice,livedwithhimandhisparentsinthebiggestcommunityintheircity.Thecommunityhadmorethan30apartmentbuildings,withcrisscrossingroadsandsimilar-lookinghouses.Ifyoudidn’tlivethereforlong,itwasreallyhardtofindaspecificbuilding.Luckily,Alicehadmovedtherethreeyearsbefore,soshewasquitefamiliarwiththeenvironmentandcouldwalkaroundfreely.Onenoon,Bobfoundhisgrandmabusycleaningthehouse.Shewas