河南省洛阳市新安县2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省洛阳市新安县2024-2025学年高一下学期期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMySchoolLifeIamasenioronestudent.Myschoollifeisbusybutinteresting.Everymorning,Igetupat6:30andgotoschoolat7:30.Ourfirstclassstartsat8:00.Wehavesixclassesaday,fourinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.OurEnglishteacheriskindandpatient.Shealwaysmakesherclasseslivelyandinteresting.Welearnnewwords,readshortpassagesandpracticespeakingEnglishinclass.Afterclass,IoftengototheEnglishcornertopracticemyspokenEnglishwithmyclassmates.Ithelpsmealot.Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIplaybasketballwithmyfriendsforhalfanhour.Itmakesmerelaxed.Sometimes,IjointheschoolEnglishclubtotakepartindifferentactivities,likeEnglishspeechesandEnglishsongscompetitions.Ienjoymyschoollifeverymuch.Itnotonlyhelpsmelearnknowledgebutalsomakesmemakemanygoodfriends.Ibelievemysenioronelifewillbeapreciousmemoryforme.1.Howmanyclassesdoesthewriterhaveaday?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.2.WhydoesthewriterlikeEnglish?A.BecauseEnglishiseasytolearn.B.BecausetheEnglishteacheriskindandpatient.C.BecausehecanpracticeEnglishintheEnglishcorner.D.BecausehecantakepartinEnglishcompetitions.3.Whatdoesthewriterdoafterschool?A.Hedoeshishomeworkfirst. B.Heplaysbasketballfirst.C.HegoestotheEnglishcorner. D.HejoinstheEnglishclub.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者丰富多彩的高一校园生活。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wehavesixclassesaday,fourinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.(我们一天有六节课，上午四节，下午两节。)”可知，作者一天有六节课。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.OurEnglishteacheriskindandpatient.(我最喜欢的科目是英语。我们的英语老师善良又有耐心。)”可知，作者喜欢英语是因为英语老师善良又有耐心。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirst.(放学后，我通常先做作业。)”可知，作者放学后首先做作业。故选A。BHowtoLearnEnglishWellEnglishisanimportantsubjectinseniorhighschool.Itisalsoausefullanguageinourdailylife.ManystudentsfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell,butwiththerightmethods,youcanmakegreatprogress.First,youshouldmemorizenewwordsregularly.NewwordsarethefoundationoflearningEnglish.Youcanmakewordcardsandcarrythemwithyou.Readthemwheneveryouhavetime,likeonthebusoraftermeals.Thiscanhelpyouremembernewwordseasily.Second,youshouldpracticelisteningandspeakingasmuchaspossible.ListeningtoEnglishsongs,newsandshortstoriescanimproveyourlisteningskills.Youcanalsopracticespeakingwithyourclassmates,teachersorforeignfriends.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Makingmistakesisagoodwaytolearn.Third,youshouldreadmoreEnglishmaterials.YoucanreadEnglishnewspapers,magazinesandsimplenovels.Thiscanhelpyouimproveyourreadingcomprehensionandexpandyourvocabulary.Atthesametime,youshouldtakenotesofgoodsentencesandusetheminyourwriting.Finally,youshouldkeepadiaryinEnglisheveryday.Writingdiariescanhelpyouimproveyourwritingskillsandreviewwhatyouhavelearned.ItisalsoagoodwaytoexpressyourfeelingsinEnglish.Ifyoufollowthesemethods,youwilllearnEnglishwellsoon.4.WhatisthefoundationoflearningEnglish?A.Listeningskills. B.Speakingskills. C.Newwords. D.Writingskills.5.Howcanyouremembernewwordseasily?A.Byreadingthemonceaday. B.Bymakingwordcardsandcarryingthem.C.Byaskingtheteacherforhelp. D.Bywritingtheminthenotebook.6.Whatshouldyoudotoimproveyourwritingskills?A.ReadmoreEnglishmaterials. B.PracticespeakingEnglish.C.KeepadiaryinEnglisheveryday. D.ListentoEnglishsongs.【答案】4.C5.B6.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学好英语的几种方法，包括记忆单词、练习听说、阅读英文材料和坚持写日记等。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“NewwordsarethefoundationoflearningEnglish.(生词是学习英语的基础)”可知，学习英语的基础是生词。故选C项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Youcanmakewordcardsandcarrythemwithyou.Readthemwheneveryouhavetime,likeonthebusoraftermeals.Thiscanhelpyouremembernewwordseasily.(你可以制作单词卡随身携带。一有时间就读它们，比如在公交车上或饭后。这可以帮助你轻松记住新单词)”可知，通过制作单词卡并随身携带来帮助记忆新单词。故选B项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Finally,youshouldkeepadiaryinEnglisheveryday.Writingdiariescanhelpyouimproveyourwritingskillsandreviewwhatyouhavelearned.(最后，你应该每天用英语写日记。写日记可以帮助你提高写作技能并复习所学内容)”可知，为了提高写作技能，你应该每天用英语写日记。故选C项。CASpecialSchoolTripLastmonth,ourschoolorganizedaschooltriptoLondon.Itwasagreatexperienceforallofus.Weleftourschoolat7:00a.m.bybusandarrivedinLondonat10:00a.m.Theweatherwassunnyandwarmthatday.First,wevisitedtheBritishMuseum.Itisoneofthemostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Wesawmanypreciousculturalrelics,likeancientvases,statuesandpaintings.Ourguidetoldusthehistoryoftheserelics,andwelearnedalot.Afterlunch,wewenttotheLondonEye.ItisabigFerriswheelandoneofthesymbolsofLondon.FromthetopoftheLondonEye,wecouldseethewholecityofLondon.Itwasverybeautiful.Wetookmanyphotosthere.Intheafternoon,wewenttoalocalEnglishschool.Wetalkedwiththestudentsthereandmadefriendswiththem.WepracticedspeakingEnglishtogetherandlearnedabouttheirschoollife.Itwasveryinteresting.Wewentbacktoourschoolat6:00p.m.Althoughwewereverytired,wewereveryhappy.ThisschooltripnotonlybroadenedourhorizonsbutalsohelpeduspracticeourEnglish.Iwillneverforgetthisspecialtrip.7.HowdidthestudentsgotoLondon?A.Bytrain. B.Bybus. C.Byplane. D.Byship.8.WhatdidthestudentsdofirstinLondon?A.VisitedtheBritishMuseum. B.WenttotheLondonEye.C.VisitedalocalEnglishschool. D.Hadlunch.9.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheweatherinLondonwasrainythatday.B.TheLondonEyeisafamousmuseum.C.ThestudentsmadefriendswithlocalEnglishstudents.D.Thestudentswentbacktoschoolat7:00p.m.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MySchoolLife B.ATriptoLondonC.LearningEnglishinLondon D.TheBritishMuseum【答案】7.B8.A9.C10.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学校组织的一次去伦敦的旅行经历。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Weleftourschoolat7:00a.m.bybusandarrivedinLondonat10:00a.m.(我们早上7点乘公共汽车离开学校，上午10点到达伦敦。)”可知，学生们是乘公共汽车去伦敦的。故选B。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“First,wevisitedtheBritishMuseum.(首先，我们参观了大英博物馆。)”可知，学生们在伦敦首先参观了大英博物馆。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Intheafternoon,wewenttoalocalEnglishschool.Wetalkedwiththestudentsthereandmadefriendswiththem.(下午，我们去了当地的一所英语学校。我们和那里的学生交谈，和他们交了朋友。)”可知，学生们和当地的英国学生交了朋友。故选C。【10题详析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者学校组织的一次去伦敦的旅行经历，包括参观的地点、与当地学生的交流以及旅行的感受等，所以选项B“伦敦之旅”最能概括文章的主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。DTheImportanceofMorningExerciseStartingfromthisterm,ourschoolrequiresallstudentstodomorningexerciseeveryday.Atfirst,manystudentswerenothappyaboutit,becausetheyhadtogetupearlier.Butafterafewweeks,wefoundthatmorningexerciseisveryimportantforus.Everymorning,wegatherintheplaygroundat7:00.Wedowarm-upexercisesfirst,thenwerunaroundtheplaygroundfor15minutes.Afterthat,wedosomegroupexercises,likejumpingjacks,sit-upsandsquats.Thewholeprocesslastsfor30minutes.Doingmorningexerciseeverydayhasmanybenefits.First,itmakesushealthyandstrong.Ithelpsuskeepfitandavoidgettingsickeasily.Second,itmakesusenergetic.Aftermorningexercise,wefeelmoreenergeticinclassandcanlistentotheteachersmorecarefully.Third,ithelpsusrelax.Morningexerciseisagoodwaytoreleasepressurefromstudy.Now,allofuslikedoingmorningexercise.Ithasbecomeanimportantpartofourschoollife.Webelievethatmorningexercisecanhelpusstudybetterandliveahealthierlife.11.Whendothestudentsgatherintheplaygroundformorningexercise?A.At6:30a.m. B.At7:00a.m. C.At7:30a.m. D.At8:00a.m.12.Howlongdoesthemorningexerciselast?A.15minutes. B.20minutes. C.30minutes. D.45minutes.13.Whatdothestudentsdofirstduringmorningexercise?A.Runaroundtheplayground. B.Dowarm-upexercises.C.Dosit-ups. D.Dojumpingjacks.14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofmorningexercise?A.Itmakesstudentshealthyandstrong. B.Itmakesstudentsenergetic.C.Ithelpsstudentsreleasepressure. D.Itmakesstudentsgetuplater.15.Whatdothestudentsthinkofmorningexercisenow?A.Theydon’tlikeit. B.Theythinkitisboring.C.Theylikeit. D.Theythinkitisuseless.【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学校开展晨练后学生们态度从抵触到喜爱的转变，并介绍了晨练的具体内容及其带来的诸多益处。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Everymorning,wegatherintheplaygroundat7:00.(每天早上七点，我们在操场集合)”可知，学生们早上七点在操场集合进行晨练。故选B项。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thewholeprocesslastsfor30minutes.(整个过程持续30分钟)”可知，晨练持续30分钟。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Wedowarm-upexercisesfirst,thenwerunaroundtheplaygroundfor15minutes.(我们先做热身运动，然后绕着操场跑15分钟)”可知，晨练时学生们首先做热身运动。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“First,itmakesushealthyandstrong.(首先，它让我们健康强壮)”、“Second,itmakesusenergetic.(其次，它让我们精力充沛)”和“Third,ithelpsusrelax.Morningexerciseisagoodwaytoreleasepressurefromstudy.(第三，它帮助我们放松。晨练是释放学习压力的好方法)”可知，晨练的益处包括健康强壮、精力充沛和释放压力。D项“让学生们起得更晚”不是晨练的益处。故选D项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Now,allofuslikedoingmorningexercise.(现在，我们都喜欢做晨练)”可知，学生们现在喜欢晨练。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoAdapttoSeniorOneLifeEnteringseniorhighschoolisabigchangeformanystudents.Senioronelifeisdifferentfromjuniorhighschoollife.Itisbusierandmorechallenging.Herearesometipstohelpyouadapttosenioronelifequickly.____16____.Senioronehasmoresubjectsthanjuniorhighschool.Youneedtoarrangeyourtimereasonably.Makeastudyplaneverydayandsticktoit.Thiscanhelpyoumakefulluseofyourtimeandavoidfallingbehind.____17____.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems.Yourteachersandclassmatesarealwaysreadytohelpyou.Ifyouhavedifficultyinlearningasubject,talktoyourteacher.Ifyoufeellonely,makefriendswithyourclassmates.____18____.Senioroneisanewstart.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutyourpastgrades.Focusonyourpresentstudyandtryyourbesttoimprove.Everyonehasthechancetodowellinseniorhighschool.____19____.Takingpartinafter-schoolactivitiesisagoodwaytoadapttosenioronelife.Youcanjointheschoolclub,playsportsortakepartinvolunteeractivities.Thiscanhelpyoumakemorefriendsandenrichyourschoollife.____20____.Keepingapositiveattitudeisveryimportant.Therewillbedifficultiesandchallengesinsenioronelife,butdon’tgiveup.Believeinyourselfandyouwilladapttoitsoon.A.ArrangeyourtimereasonablyB.AskforhelpwhennecessaryC.FocusonyourpresentstudyD.Takepartinafter-schoolactivitiesE.KeepapositiveattitudeF.Don’tbeshytospeakinclassG.Makemorefriends【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了适应高一生活需合理安排时间、必要时求助、专注当下学习、参加课外活动并保持积极态度，以迎接挑战。【16题详析】根据后文“Senioronehasmoresubjectsthanjuniorhighschool.Youneedtoarrangeyourtimereasonably.Makeastudyplaneverydayandsticktoit.Thiscanhelpyoumakefulluseofyourtimeandavoidfallingbehind.(高一的课程比初中多。你需要合理安排时间。每天制定一个学习计划并坚持执行。这样可以帮助你充分利用时间，避免落后)”可知，本段主要强调合理安排时间的重要性，故选项A“合理安排时间”直接对应，且作为第一条建议，符合上下文逻辑。故选A。【17题详析】根据后文“Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhenyouhaveproblems.Yourteachersandclassmatesarealwaysreadytohelpyou.Ifyouhavedifficultyinlearningasubject,talktoyourteacher.Ifyoufeellonely,makefriendswithyourclassmates.(当遇到问题时，不要害怕寻求帮助。你的老师和同学们总是愿意帮助你的。如果你在学习某门科目上有困难，就和你的老师谈谈。如果你感到孤独，就和你的同学交朋友吧)”可知，本段建议遇到问题时主动求助，故选项B“必要时寻求帮助”直接对应，符合题意。故选B。【18题详析】根据后文“Senioroneisanewstart.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutyourpastgrades.Focusonyourpresentstudyandtryyourbesttoimprove.Everyonehasthechancetodowellinseniorhighschool.(高一是一个新的起点。不必过于纠结过去的成绩。专注于当下的学习，尽全力去提高自己。每个人都有机会在高中阶段取得优异成绩)”可知，本段主要强调专注于现在的学习，故选项C“专注于当前的学习”符合题意。故选C。【19题详析】根据后文“Takingpartinafter-schoolactivitiesisagoodwaytoadapttosenioronelife.Youcanjointheschoolclub,playsportsortakepartinvolunteeractivities.Thiscanhelpyoumakemorefriendsandenrichyourschoollife.(参加课外活动是适应高一生活的一种好方式。你可以加入学校社团、进行体育锻炼或者参与志愿活动。这有助于你结交更多朋友，丰富你的校园生活)”可知，本段主要强调参加课外活动，故选项D“参加课外活动”符合题意。故选D。【20题详析】根据后文“Keepingapositiveattitudeisveryimportant.Therewillbedifficultiesandchallengesinsenioronelife,butdon’tgiveup.Believeinyourselfandyouwilladapttoitsoon.(保持积极的心态非常重要。在高一的学习生活中会遇到困难和挑战，但不要放弃。相信自己，很快你就会适应这一切的)”可知，本段主要强调保持积极的态度，故选项E“保持积极的态度”符合题意。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastterm,Ijoinedtheschool’sEnglishclub.Atfirst,IwasverynervousbecausemyspokenEnglishwasnotgoodandIwasafraidofspeakinginfrontofothers.Everytimetheclubheldanactivity,Iwouldsitquietlyinthecorner,____21____totalkwithanyone.Ourclubteacher,Ms.Wang,noticedmyshyness.Oneday,shecametomeandsaidgently,“Don’tbeafraid.Everyonehereislearning,andnoonewill____22____youformakingmistakes.SpeakingEnglishisaboutpractice,notperfection.”Herwordsgavemealotof____23____.Thenextweek,thecluborganizedaspeechcompetition.Ms.Wangencouragedmetotakepartinit.Ihesitatedatfirst,butwithhersupport,Ifinally____24____totry.Ispentthreedayspreparingmyspeech.IwroteaboutmyexperienceoflearningEnglishandhowIovercamemyshyness.Everynight,Ipracticedspeakinginfrontofthemirror,payingattentiontomypronunciationand____25____.Onthedayofthecompetition,Iwasstillverynervous.Whenitwasmyturn,Iwalkedslowlytothefrontoftheclassroom.Itookadeepbreathandstartedmyspeech.Tomysurprise,Ididn’tmakemanymistakes.TheaudiencelistenedcarefullyandevenclappedformewhenIfinished.Igotawarm____26____fromeveryone.Afterthecompetition,Ms.Wangsaidtome,“Youdidagreatjob!I’msoproudofyou.See?Youcandoitifyou____27____yourself.”Fromthenon,IbecamemoreconfidentinspeakingEnglish.Istartedtotakeanactivepartinclubactivities,talkingwithmyclassmatesandpracticingmyspokenEnglisheveryday.Now,myspokenEnglishhasimprovedalot.Irealizethatcourageisthekeytosuccess.Ifyoudaretotry,youwillfindthatmanythingsarenotas____28____asyouthink.JoiningtheEnglishclubwasoneofthebestdecisionsImadelastterm.ItnotonlyhelpedmeimprovemyEnglishbutalsotaughtmetobebraveandconfident.21.A.refusing B.waiting C.trying D.hoping22.A.help B.thank C.laughat D.lookafter23.A.pressure B.courage C.trouble D.advice24.A.agreed B.decided C.forgot D.failed25.A.grammar B.spelling C.speed D.expression26.A.welcome B.gift C.message D.reply27.A.believein B.dependon C.thinkabout D.carefor28.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.B25.D26.A27.A28.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者加入英语俱乐部后，在老师鼓励下克服害羞，参加演讲比赛并获得认可，最终提升英语口语、变得自信的经历。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次俱乐部举办活动，我都会安静地坐在角落里，拒绝和任何人说话。A.refusing拒绝；B.waiting等待；C.trying尝试；D.hoping希望。根据前文“Atfirst,IwasverynervousbecausemyspokenEnglishwasnotgoodandIwasafraidofspeakinginfrontofothers.”可知，作者因为紧张害羞，不敢和人交流，所以是“拒绝”和任何人说话。故选A项。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这里的每个人都在学习，没有人会因为你犯错而嘲笑你。A.help帮助；B.thank感谢；C.laughat嘲笑；D.lookafter照顾。根据前文老师的鼓励“Don’tbeafraid.Everyonehereislearning”可知，老师是在打消作者的顾虑，告诉他大家都是学习者，所以不会因为犯错被“嘲笑”。故选C项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话给了我很大的勇气。A.pressure压力；B.courage勇气；C.trouble麻烦；D.advice建议。根据前文作者的害羞紧张，以及老师的鼓励话语“Don’tbeafraid.Everyonehereislearning,andnoonewillyouformakingmistakes.”可推知，这些话给了作者开口说英语的“勇气”。故选B项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一开始很犹豫，但在她的支持下，我最终决定尝试一下。A.agreed同意；B.decided决定；C.forgot忘记；D.failed失败。根据前文“Ms.Wangencouragedmetotakepartinit.Ihesitatedatfirst,butwithhersupport”和后文“Ispentthreedayspreparingmyspeech.”可知，在老师鼓励下，作者从犹豫到最终“决定”参加比赛。故选B项。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天晚上，我都对着镜子练习说话，注意我的发音和表情。A.grammar语法；B.spelling拼写；C.speed速度；D.expression表情。根据前文“practicedspeakinginfrontofthemirror”可知，对着镜子练习除了关注发音，还会注意自己的“表情”。故选D项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得到了大家热烈的欢迎。A.welcome欢迎；B.gift礼物；C.message信息；D.reply回复。根据前文“TheaudiencelistenedcarefullyandevenclappedformewhenIfinished.”可知，作者演讲结束后大家鼓掌，这是对他的热烈“欢迎”和认可。故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：看？如果你相信自己，你就能做到。A.believein相信；B.dependon依靠；C.thinkabout考虑；D.carefor关心。根据前文“Ihesitatedatfirst,butwithhersupport,Ifinallytotry.”可知，作者在老师的鼓励下勇敢参赛，完成演讲并获得认可，由此推知，老师是在鼓励他要“相信”自己。故选A项。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你敢于尝试，你会发现很多事情并没有你想象的那么难。A.easy容易的；B.difficult困难的；C.interesting有趣的；D.boring无聊的。根据前文“Atfirst,IwasverynervousbecausemyspokenEnglishwasnotgoodandIwasafraidofspeakinginfrontofothers.”描述作者害怕在别人面前说话，到最后克服困难完成演讲的经历可知，作者意识到很多事没想象中那么“难”。故选B项。Asahighschoolstudent,Ihaveabusyschoollife.Everymorning,Igetupat6:30andspendhalfanhourdoingexercise.Ithelpsmekeep____29____andfullofenergyforthewholeday.ThenIhavebreakfastwithmyfamilyandgotoschoolat7:30.Ourschooldaystartsat8:00.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacheriskindandherclassesarealways____30____.SheoftenusesgamesandstoriestomakeusinterestedinlearningEnglish.Afterthefourthclass,wehavelunchintheschooldininghall.Iusuallyeatwithmybestfriend,LiMing.Wetalkaboutourstudiesandshareourdreamsduringlunch.Intheafternoon,wehavethreeclasses.SometimeswehaveP.E.class,whichismysecondfavoritesubject.Playingsportsnotonlymakesmerelaxedbutalsoteachesmetheimportanceof____31____.Weoftenplaybasketballorfootballtogether,andwealwayshelpeachothertowinthegame.Schoolfinishesat5:00p.m.Afterschool,Isometimesgotothelibrarytodomyhomework.Thelibraryisquietandtherearemanybooks,soit’sagoodplaceto____32____.WhenIfinishmyhomework,Igohome.Intheevening,IspendanhourreviewingwhatIlearnedduringthedayandprepareforthenextday’sclasses.Beforegoingtobed,IusuallyreadanEnglishstorybooktoimprovemyreading____33____.Althoughmyschoollifeisbusy,Ifeelhappyandmeaningful.Itteachesmehowtomanagemytimeandhowtoworkhardformygoals.Ibelievethatallmyeffortswill____34____oneday,andIwillbecomeabetterperson.Iamlookingforwardtoamorewonderfulschoollifeinthefutureandwilltrymybesttomakethemostofevery____35____.29.A.healthy B.busy C.tired D.nervous30.A.boring B.interesting C.difficult D.easy31.A.competition B.independence C.teamwork D.honesty32.A.play B.relax C.study D.rest33.A.speed B.skill C.habit D.hobby34.A.payoff B.giveup C.turnoff D.putoff35.A.minute B.hour C.day D.week【答案】29.A30.B31.C32.C33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名高中生忙碌又充实的校园生活。他作息规律，喜爱英语和体育，认真学习、坚持努力，珍惜每一天，期待未来变得更优秀。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我保持健康并且一整天充满活力。A.healthy健康的；B.busy忙碌的；C.tired疲惫的；D.nervous紧张的。结合前文“Everymorning,Igetupat6:30andspendhalfanhourdoingexercise.”可知，运动能让人保持健康，故选A。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为我的英语老师很和蔼并且她的课总是很有趣。A.boring无聊的；B.interesting有趣的；C.difficult困难的；D.easy容易的。结合后文“SheoftenusesgamesandstoriestomakeusinterestedinlearningEnglish.”可知，老师用游戏和故事让学生对学英语感兴趣，因此课堂是有趣的，故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：做运动不仅让我放松，还教会我团队合作的重要性。A.competition竞争；B.independence独立；C.teamwork团队合作；D.honesty诚实。结合后文“Weoftenplaybasketballorfootballtogether,andwealwayshelpeachothertowinthegame.”可知，一起打篮球踢足球、互相帮助赢得比赛，这是是团队合作，故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：图书馆很安静并且有很多书，所以它是一个学习的好地方。A.play玩耍；B.relax放松；C.study学习；D.rest休息。根据后文“WhenIfinishmyhomework,Igohome.”可知，去图书馆写作业，说明图书馆是学习的地方，故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：睡前我通常读英语故事书来提高我的阅读技能。A.speed速度；B.skill技能；C.habit习惯；D.hobby爱好。根据上文“IusuallyreadanEnglishstorybooktoimprovemyreading”可知，读故事书是为了提升英语阅读技能，故选B。【34题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我相信我所有的努力总有一天会取得成功。A.payoff取得成功，得到回报；B.giveup放弃；C.turnoff关闭；D.putoff推迟。根据后文“Iwillbecomeabetterperson”以及作者为目标努力的语境，说明了努力会得到回报，故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我期待未来更精彩的校园生活，并且会尽我最大努力充分利用每一天。A.minute分钟；B.hour小时；C.day天；D.week周。根据第一段“Asahighschoolstudent,Ihaveabusyschoollife.Everymorning,Igetupat6:30andspendhalfanhourdoingexercise.”可知，文章讲述了高中的一天生活，因此此处指充分利用每一天，故选C。第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Iamasenioronestudent.I____36____(study)inNo.1MiddleSchoolofXin’anCounty.Ourschoolisverybeautiful,withmanytreesandflowersaroundit.Ihavebeeninthisschoolforhalfayear,andI____37____(enjoy)myschoollifeverymuch.Everymorning,Igetupat6:30.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybike.Ourfirstclass____38____(start)at8:00.Wehavesixclassesaday.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.I____39____(learn)Englishforaboutsevenyears.Atfirst,IfounditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell,butnowIamgoodatit.IoftenreadEnglishbooksandlistentoEnglishsongsinmyfreetime.This____40____(help)meimprovemyEnglishskills.OurEnglishteacherisMissLi.Sheiskindandpatient.Shealways____41____(make)herclasseslivelyandinteresting.Whenwehaveproblems,sheisalwaysready____42____(help)us.Withherhelp,manystudentsinourclasshavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.Afterschool,Iusuallydomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Playingbasketball____43____(be)myfavoritehobby.Itmakesmehealthyandstrong.Sometimes,IjointheschoolEnglishclub.WepracticespeakingEnglishtogetherandtakepartindifferentEnglishactivities.Itisvery____44____(interest).Ithinksenioronelifeisbusybutmeaningful.Iwillkeepworkinghardandtrymybestto____45____(improve)myself.IbelievethatIwillhaveawonderfulseniorhighschoollife.【答案】36.study37.enjoy38.starts39.havelearned40.helps41.makes42.tohelp43.is44.interesting45.improve【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高一的校园生活及感悟。【36题详析】考查动词时态。句意：我是新安县第一中学的一名高一学生，我在那里学习。此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形study。故填study。【37题详析】考查动词时态。句意：我已经在这所学校半年了，我非常享受我的学校生活。此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形enjoy。故填enjoy。【38题详析】考查动词时态。句意：我们的第一节课在8点开始。根据语境可知，此处描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语是Ourfirstclass，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式starts。故填starts。【39题详析】考查动词时态。句意：我已经学了大约七年的英语。根据foraboutsevenyears可知，此处描述从过去持续到现在的情况，用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填havelearned。【40题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这帮助我提高了我的英语技能。根据语境可知，此处描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语是This，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。【41题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她总是使她的课生动有趣。此处描述经常或习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。【42题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我们有问题时，她总是乐于帮助我们。bereadytodosth.是固定短语，意为“乐于做某事”，处用动词不定式tohelp。故填tohelp。【43题详析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：打篮球是我最喜欢的爱好。此处描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语Playingbasketball作主语，be动词用is。故填is。【44题详析】考查形容词。句意：这非常有趣。此处作表语，用形容词interesting“有趣的”，修饰物。故填interesting。【45题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我会继续努力，尽我最大的努力提高自己。位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。故填improve。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom,I’mwritingtellyouaboutmysenioronelife.Iambusybuthappyeveryday.Igetupat6:30everymorningandgotoschoolbythebus.Ourschoolstartat8:00a.m.Wehavesixclassaday.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IlikeitbecausemyEnglishteacherisverykindandherclassisinterested.Ioftenpracti