湖南省湘潭市湘潭县2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省湘潭市湘潭县2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheAdmonitionsScrollisconsideredamilestoneinChinesepaintinghistory.TraditionallyattributedtoGuKaizhi(aboutAD345—406),itprobablydatestobetweenAD400and700.ThismasterpieceshowsapoetictextcomposedbyanofficialZhangHua(aboutAD232—300)aimedatcorrectingthebehaviorofanempress.TheScrollcarriesinscriptions(题字)bylatercollectorsincludingtheQianlongemperor(1736—1795).TheBritishMuseumpurchasedtheScrollfromCaptainClarenceJohnson(1870—1937)whowasinBeijingin1900duringtheBoxerRebellion(1899—1901).Originallyahandscroll,thepaintingandlaterinscriptionswereseparatedandmountedontopanelsin1914.VisitinginformationTheAdmonitionsScrollwillbeondisplayfromMonday,14July—Monday,25August,2025.Duetoconservationprecautions,itcanonlybedisplayedforsixweekseachyear.Non-museumguidedtoursandtourgroups,regardlessofsize,willnotbepermitted.Hand-heldphotographyandvideorecording(withoutflash)isallowedinthegalleryforprivatepurposesonly.IfyouwanttoseetheAdmonitionsScrollthroughouttheyear,adigitalscreenofthescrollisavailableinRoom33;ChinaandSouthAsiaontheFirstFloor.21.WhowrotethepoetictextontheAdmonitionsScroll?A.ZhangHua. B.GuKaizhi.C.Qianlongemperor. D.ClarenceJohnson.22.Whyisthepaintingonlydisplayedforsixweekseachyear?A.ToprotecttheScroll. B.Toreducevisitorflow.C.Toavoidphototaking. D.Toshowadigitalcopy.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anancientpoetrycollection. B.Amuseumvisitorguideorwebsite.C.Amoralguidebookforwomen. D.Anartist’sbiographyofGuKaizhi.【答案】21.A22.A23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍《女史箴图》的历史背景、收藏经历及展出相关信息。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ThismasterpieceshowsapoetictextcomposedbyanofficialZhangHua(aboutAD232—300)aimedatcorrectingthebehaviorofanempress.(这幅杰作展示了一篇由官员张华（约公元232—300年）创作的诗赋，旨在纠正皇后的行为。)”可知，《女史箴图》上的诗赋是张华所写。故选A项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据Visitinginformation部分中的“Duetoconservationprecautions,itcanonlybedisplayedforsixweekseachyear.(出于保护措施，它每年只能展出六周。)”可知，这幅画每年只展出六周是为了保护它。故选A项。【23题详析】推理判断题。文章介绍了《女史箴图》的相关历史，还详细说明了其展出时间、参观规定以及数字版本的观看地点等信息，这些内容符合博物馆游客指南或网站的特征。故选B项。BInSilverSpring,Maryland,ManuelVerafoundasimplewaytoencouragehisneighborstoenjoytheoutdoorsandstayactive—byfixingtheiroldbikes.At74,retiredfromthepowercompany,heofferedtorepairbikesforfree,askingonlytoberepaidforanyparts.Soonherealizedmanybikeswerejustcollectingdustingarages.Heinvitedneighborstodonatethem,thengottoworkinhisworkshop.Vera’sworkshopisnearlyastrickedoutashisbikes.Thegreengardeningworkshop,itsinnerwallslinedwithtools,holdsaworkbenchandrepairstand,andevenhasairconditioningandWi-Fi.You’llknowVeraisatworkwhenclassicrockorfolkmusicfloatsoutitsopendoors.Spaceistight,soVerapreferstoworkalone—thoughnotforlackofvolunteers.WhenmanyAfghanistanrefugees(难民)arrivedin2021,theneedforbikesgrew.Verarepairedanddeliveredthemtoparks,foodbanks,andchurches.Settingupa“FreeBikes”sign,hewaitedaspeoplecameby.“Aretheyreallyfree?”they’dask.“Yes,”he’dreply.“Ifyoulikethisbike,it’syours.”Hisfirsteventgaveawaysixbikesinlessthan30minutes.Neighborsnowcallhimthe“BikeGuy.”Theysupplyhimwithbikes,helmets,andlocks.Heworkswithnonprofitsandresettlementgroups,whosendhimaperson’sageandheight.ThenVeradeliverstheperfectbikerighttotheirdoor.“PeoplecametotheU.S.withnothing,”saysVera,“Theyusedtobeprofessionals—butnowthey’velosteverythingandneedhelpstartingover.”Sofar,Verahasgivenawaymorethan700bikes.OneAfghanmanreceivedabikewithlightsandsafetygearforhisnightjob.SyrianrefugeeAlashegotasportsbikeforexercise—worthupto$800.“Itwasoneofmydreams,”hesaid.“NowIcanride,stayhealthy,andfeelfree.”24.WhatwasVera’soriginalpurposeofrepairingoldbikes?A.Tocollectrarebicycleparts. B.Topromoteoutdooractivities.C.Toclearouthisdustygarage. D.Toearnextraretirementincome.25.WhatbestdescribesVera’sworkshop?A.Tinybutwell-equipped. B.Spaciousbutrarelyused.C.Noisyandpoorlyorganized. D.Sharedandfrequentlyvisited.26.WhydidVeraaskforaperson’sageandheight?A.Toarrangeabikepickup.B.Todeliveratailoredbike.C.Totrackrefugeeinformation.D.Tocooperatewithlocalgroups.27.What’sthesignificanceofIbrahimAlashe’swords?A.Theydescribeacostlygift.B.Theyrevealsafetyconcerns.C.Theyshowsinceregratitude.D.Theysuggestahopefuldream.【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了ManuelVera通过修理和赠送旧自行车，帮助邻居和新来难民重建生活的故事。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“InSilverSpring,Maryland,ManuelVerafoundasimplewaytoencouragehisneighborstoenjoytheoutdoorsandstayactive—byfixingtheiroldbikes.(在马里兰州银泉市，ManuelVera发现了一个简单的方法来鼓励他的邻居们享受户外活动，保持活跃——修理他们的旧自行车)”可知，可知，Vera修理旧自行车最初的目的是鼓励邻居享受户外活动并保持活力，也就是促进户外活动。故选B。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Vera’sworkshopisnearlyastrickedoutashisbikes.Thegreengardeningworkshop,itsinnerwallslinedwithtools,holdsaworkbenchandrepairstand,andevenhasairconditioningandWi-Fi.You’llknowVeraisatworkwhenclassicrockorfolkmusicfloatsoutitsopendoors.Spaceistight,soVerapreferstoworkalone(Vera的工作室几乎和他的自行车一样装修。绿色园艺工坊的内墙排列着工具，里面有工作台和维修站，甚至还有空调和Wi-Fi。当经典摇滚或民间音乐飘出大门时，你就知道维拉在工作了。空间很紧，所以维拉更喜欢独自工作)”可知，文章第二段描述Vera的工作室空间狭小但设备齐全，有工具、工作台、空调和Wi-Fi。故选A。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Heworkswithnonprofitsandresettlementgroups,whosendhimaperson’sageandheight.ThenVeradeliverstheperfectbikerighttotheirdoor.(他与非营利组织和移民安置组织合作，这些组织会把一个人的年龄和身高发给他。然后Vera把完美的自行车送到他们家门口)”可知，Vera获取难民的年龄和身高信息，是为了给他们送去最合适的自行车，也就是量身定制的自行车。故选B。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“SyrianrefugeeAlashegotasportsbikeforexercise—worthupto$800.“Itwasoneofmydreams,”hesaid.“NowIcanride,stayhealthy,andfeelfree.”(叙利亚难民Alashe得到了一辆价值800美元的运动自行车。“这是我的梦想之一，”他说。“现在我可以骑行，保持健康，感觉自由。”)”可知，Ibrahim表达了感恩和获得自由的心情。故选C。CScientistswarnthatthewaypeoplestorefatintheirbodiescouldinfluencetheirriskofdevelopingcertaintypesofcancer,particularlycolorectal(结直肠的)cancer.Colorectalcancerisoneoftheleadingcausesofcancer-relateddeathsworldwide.IntheU.S.alone,around150,000newcasesareexpectedin2024.Whileunhealthydiet,smoking,heavydrinking,andgeneralobesityhavelongbeenrecognizedasmajorriskfactors,recentresearchisfocusingonhowfatisdistributedinthebody.Acommonwaytodescribefatdistributionisbybodyshape—suchas“apple-shaped”(fatmainlyaroundthewaist)and“pear-shaped”(fatmainlyaroundthehips).Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewithapple-shapedbodiesfacehigherrisksofheartdisease.Now,evidencesuggeststhatthisbodytypemayalsoraisetheriskofcolorectalcancer,eveninthosewithanormalBodyMassIndex(BMI).Thestudy,publishedinScienceAdvances,analyzeddatafrom329,828UKBiobankparticipantstoinvestigatethisrelationshipbetweenbodytypeandcancerrisk.Itfoundthattallerindividualswithcentralobesity(anapple-shapedbody)facedahigherriskofcolorectalcancer,asdidthosewithgeneralobesity.Theteamalsoexploredgeneticdatafrom460,198participantsandfoundthatcertaingenesassociatedwithbodyfatdistributionmightaffectcancerriskindifferentways.Forexample,generalobesitywaslinkedtogeneshighlyexpressedinthebrain,whilecentralobesitywasrelatedtogenesactiveinfattissue.“Thesefindingssuggestthatdigestive(消化的)healthmaypartlyoriginateinthebrainandfattissue,”saidleadresearcherHeinzFreisling.Althoughmoreresearchisneeded,scientistsbelievethatrecognizingbodyshapeandfatdistributioncanimproveourunderstandingofcancerrisk.Inthemeantime,stayingphysicallyactiveandmaintainingabalanceddietremainimportantstepsinreducingcancerrisk.28.Tobetterunderstandtheriskfactors,therecentresearchchangeditsfocusto________.A.fatstoredaroundwaist. B.harmsofheavydrinking.C.fatdistributionpatterns. D.numberofcancercases.29.Whatdothegeneticdatareveal?A.Thebraincontrolsdigestion. B.Fattissuesaffectbrainhealth.C.Genesdeterminesfatdistribution. D.Fat-relatedgenesinfluencecancerrisk.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthestudy’sfindings?A.Partlysupportive. B.Stronglydoubtful.C.Generallyoptimistic. D.completelyconvinced.31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AppleorPear?YourCancerRiskMayDiffer.B.WhyFatStorageAffectsCancerTreatment.C.HowGenesShapeBothYourBodyandMind.D.DietorGenes?TheCausesofColorectalCancer.【答案】28.C29.D30.C31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了体脂分布与结直肠癌风险之间的关联。文章首先指出结直肠癌的严重性，继而分析传统风险因素与新发现的体脂分布影响，重点阐述了苹果型身材(中心性肥胖)与癌症风险的关联性研究，最后介绍了基因层面的发现及其对消化系统健康的启示。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Whileunhealthydiet,smoking,heavydrinking,andgeneralobesityhavelongbeenrecognizedasmajorriskfactors,recentresearchisfocusingonhowfatisdistributedinthebody.(虽然长期以来，不健康饮食、吸烟、酗酒和整体肥胖一直被认为是主要风险因素，但最近的研究聚焦于脂肪在体内的分布情况)”可知，为了更好地理解风险因素，最近的研究将重点转向了脂肪分布模式。故选C项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Theteamalsoexploredgeneticdatafrom460,198participantsandfoundthatcertaingenesassociatedwithbodyfatdistributionmightaffectcancerriskindifferentways.(该团队还研究了460,198名参与者的基因数据，发现某些与身体脂肪分布相关的基因可能以不同方式影响癌症风险)”可知，基因数据揭示了与脂肪相关的基因会影响癌症风险。故选D项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Althoughmoreresearchisneeded,scientistsbelievethatrecognizingbodyshapeandfatdistributioncanimproveourunderstandingofcancerrisk.(尽管还需要更多研究，但科学家们认为，认识体型和脂肪分布有助于我们更好地理解癌症风险)”可知，作者虽然指出还需更多研究，但认可该研究发现对理解癌症风险有帮助，态度总体乐观。故选C项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。短文介绍了体脂分布与结直肠癌风险之间的关联。文章首先指出结直肠癌的严重性，继而分析传统风险因素与新发现的体脂分布影响，重点阐述了苹果型身材(中心性肥胖)与癌症风险的关联性研究，最后介绍了基因层面的发现及其对消化系统健康的启示。结合第三段“Acommonwaytodescribefatdistributionisbybodyshape—suchas“apple-shaped”(fatmainlyaroundthewaist)and“pear-shaped”(fatmainlyaroundthehips).Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewithapple-shapedbodiesfacehigherrisksofheartdisease.Now,evidencesuggeststhatthisbodytypemayalsoraisetheriskofcolorectalcancer,eveninthosewithanormalBodyMassIndex(BMI).(一种常见的描述脂肪分布的方法是根据体型——比如“苹果形”（脂肪主要在腰部）和“梨形”（脂肪主要在臀部）。研究表明，苹果型身材的人患心脏病的风险更高。现在，有证据表明，这种体型也可能增加患结肠直肠癌的风险，即使是那些身体质量指数（BMI）正常的人也是如此)”可知，A选项“苹果型还是梨型？你的癌症风险可能不同”，既体现了体型差异，又突出与癌症风险的关联，符合最佳标题。故选A项。DGlobally,twobillionpeopleuse5Gwirelessnetworks.Theseusersbenefitfromfasteruploadanddownloadspeeds,lowerdelays,andimprovedreliability.Butthisprogresscomeswithacost—5Gnetworksusefarmoreenergythanpreviousgenerations.Toaddressthis,researchersattheUniversityofNotreDame,withsupportfromtheU.S.Army,areworkingonasolution.Theyaimtocreateanenergy-efficientantenna(天线)thatstilldelivers5G-levelperformance.Theteamwillbuildontheirearlierresearchinlow-powerantennasandworkwithindustrypartnerstocompletethedesign.TheeffortisledbyJonathanChisum,anassociateprofessorofelectricalengineering.Histeamisdevelopinganewtypeofantennausingman-madematerialscreatedinhislab.Traditionalcelltowersrequireseparateantennasandpower-hungrychipsforeachfrequencyband.Chisum’sideaistoreplacemanyofthesewithonewidebandantennathatusesthephysicsofmaterialstoguideandfocusradiowaves—justlikealens(透镜)bendslight—removingtheneedformultipleactivechips.Theresultisamillimeter-wavegradientindex(GRIN)lensantenna.ThoughGRINlenseshavebeenknownforoveracentury,usingthemfor5Gnetworkswasonceseenasunrealistic.However,yearsofworkinwidebandbeamsteering(波束控制)haveallowedChisum’slabtocreateoneantennathatworksacrossall5Gbands.ThisbreakthroughisespeciallyvaluabletotheU.S.Army,whichdependson5Gforsecurecommunication,trackingequipment,andmonitoringsoldierhealthinremoteareas.Theantenna’slowpoweruseandsmallsizemakeitperfectformobileoperations.Lookingahead,Chisumhopesthistechnologywillalsobenefitcommercialusers.Many5Gbasestationsetupshavestalledduetothehighcostofusingmultipleantennas.ThewidebandGRINantennamaychangethatbyloweringbothcostsandenergydemands.Chisum’slabisworkingwithpartnerstoimprovethedesignusingadvanced3Dprinting.Withfurthertesting,thisinnovationcouldpowerbothmilitaryandciviliannetworks—bringingefficient“5G-on-the-move”totheworld.32.Whatisthemaindrawbackof5Gnetworks?A.Higherenergyuse. B.Weaksignalreliability.C.Sloweruploadspeeds. D.Limitedfrequencybands.33.WhatisthekeyideaofChisum’splan?A.Buildmorecelltowers. B.Useoneantennaforall.C.Employlens-likematerials. D.increasesfrequencybands.34.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.DifficultyinadaptingGRINlenses. B.GRINlenses’historicaldevelopment.C.Challengesin5Gmilitaryapplications. D.Abreakthroughinmulti-bandantenna.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stalled”inparagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Continued. B.Expanded. C.Stopped. D.Simplified.【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5G网络能耗问题及创新解决方案。文章首先指出5G网络高能耗的现状，接着详细描述圣母大学研究团队开发的低功耗GRIN透镜天线技术，包括其工作原理、军事应用价值和商业化前景。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butthisprogresscomeswithacost—5Gnetworksusefarmoreenergythanpreviousgenerations.(但这一进步是有代价的——5G网络比前几代使用更多的能源)”可知，5G网络的主要缺点是能耗更高。故选A。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Chisum’sideaistoreplacemanyofthesewithonewidebandantennathatusesthephysicsofmaterialstoguideandfocusradiowaves—justlikealens(透镜)bendslight—removingtheneedformultipleactivechips.(奇索姆的想法是用一个宽带天线取代许多这样的天线，这个天线利用材料的物理特性来引导和聚焦无线电波——就像透镜弯曲光线一样——消除了对多个有源芯片的需求)”可知，其核心创新是用单个宽带天线替代多天线系统。故选B。【34题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Theresultisamillimeter-wavegradientindex(GRIN)lensantenna.ThoughGRINlenseshavebeenknownforoveracentury,usingthemfor5Gnetworkswasonceseenasunrealistic.However,yearsofworkinwidebandbeamsteering(波束控制)haveallowedChisum’slabtocreateoneantennathatworksacrossall5Gbands.ThisbreakthroughisespeciallyvaluabletotheU.S.Army,whichdependson5Gforsecurecommunication,trackingequipment,andmonitoringsoldierhealthinremoteareas.Theantenna’slowpoweruseandsmallsizemakeitperfectformobileoperations.(其成果是一种毫米波渐变折射率(GRIN)透镜天线。尽管渐变折射率透镜已经为人所知一个多世纪，但将其用于5G网络曾一度被认为是不现实的。然而，多年来在宽带波束控制方面的工作使得Chisum的实验室能够创造出一种适用于所有5G频段的天线。这一突破对美国陆军尤其有价值，美国陆军依赖5G进行安全通信、追踪装备以及在偏远地区监测士兵健康状况。该天线功耗低、体积小，非常适合移动操作)”可知，第四段主要讲述了一种适用于所有5G频段的天线的突破，这种突破对美国陆军尤其有价值。故选D。【35题详析】词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Many5Gbasestationsetupshavestalledduetothehighcostofusingmultipleantennas.ThewidebandGRINantennamaychangethatbyloweringbothcostsandenergydemands.(由于使用多个天线的成本高昂，许多5G基站的建设已经stalled。宽带渐变折射率透镜天线可以通过降低成本和能耗来改变这一状况)”可知，因为使用多个天线的成本高昂，所以许多5G基站的建设已经停止了，宽带渐变折射率透镜天线可以通过降低成本和能耗来改变这一状况。由此可知，stalled意为“停止”。A.Continued继续；B.Expanded扩展；C.Stopped停止；D.Simplified简化。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Choosingnewtechnologyforschoolscanbeexciting,butpoorplanningoftenleadstowastedtimeandmoney.____36____Herearethreethatmattermost.Timelineforimplementation(实施)Weoftenplantechadoptiononaschool-yearcycle,startinginAugustorSeptember.Butthattimingcanbackfire.Instead,thebesttimetobegintestcasesisduringthespringoftheyearbeforefullimplementation.____37____Schoolsshouldseekcompaniesthatsupportmulti-yearplanswithfairprices,startingearlytolowertherisk.ProfessionalLearningNewcontractsoftenincludeinitialtraining.Butwhathappensinlateryearswithnewteachers,deeperimplementation,orrefresherneeds?____38____Iftwoproductsoffersimilarfeatures,knowingwhichoneincludeslong-termprofessionallearning—andwhichonechargesextra—canmakeorbreakadecision.WorkingwitholdsystemsNewtoolsdon’tworkalone.Schoolsalreadyhavesystemsinplace,likelearningmanagementplatformsandstudentdatabases.____39____Educatorsandstudentsbenefitwhensystemsareconnectedandsimpletouse.____40____Bycarefullyconsideringimplementationtiming,ongoingtrainingneeds,andsystemintegration,schoolscanturntechnologyinvestmentsfrompotentialwastesintolastingeducationalresources.Thoughtfulplanninginthesethreeareasensuresnewtoolstrulyimproveteachingandlearning.A.Newtoolsmustworkwellwiththosealreadyinuse.B.Noteverynewtoolneedstointeractwithexistingones.C.However,poorsystemintegrationcanwasteteachers’time.D.Butproblemscanariseifcertainquestionsaren’tconsidered.E.Tryingouttoolsduringspringmakesfulluseeasierinthefall.F.Somecompaniesaregenerousatfirstbutlaterbecomehardtoreach.G.Toavoidfailure,schoolsshouldaskkeyquestionsbeforemakingapurchase.【答案】36.G37.E38.F39.A40.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是学校在选择新技术时应重点考虑的三大关键因素。【36题详析】空格后的句子是“Herearethreethatmattermost.(以下是最重要的三个问题)”，这表明空格处应引出对“关键问题”的强调。G选项“Toavoidfailure,schoolsshouldaskkeyquestionsbeforemakingapurchase.(为避免失败，学校在采购前应提出关键问题)”与后文自然衔接，符合语境，故选G。【37题详析】空格前一句“Instead,thebesttimetobegintestcasesisduringthespringoftheyearbeforefullimplementation.(相反，开始测试案例的最佳时间是在完全实现之前的春季)”提到“春季是开始试用的最佳时机”；空格处应该解释为什么春季是开始试用的最佳时机，E选项“Tryingouttoolsduringspringmakesfulluseeasierinthefall.(在春季试用工具，能更轻松地在秋季充分发挥其效用)”解释了为什么春季是最佳时机，与前后文逻辑一致，符合语境，故选E。【38题详析】空前“Newcontractsoftenincludeinitialtraining.Butwhathappensinlateryearswithnewteachers,deeperimplementation,orrefresherneeds?(新合同通常包括初始培训。但是在后来的几年里，如果有新的老师，更深入的实施，或者需要复习，会发生什么呢？)”提出后来会发生什么的问题，空格处应该回答后来会发生什么，F选项“Somecompaniesaregenerousatfirstbutlaterbecomehardtoreach.(有些公司一开始态度慷慨，但后来就变得难以联系)”说明了后来有的公司变得难以联系，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。【39题详析】空前“Newtoolsdon’tworkalone.Schoolsalreadyhavesystemsinplace,likelearningmanagementplatformsandstudentdatabases.(新工具不能单独工作。学校已经有了相应的系统，比如学习管理平台和学生数据库)”说明了新工具不能单独工作，空格处应该讲与新工具有关的内容，A选项“Newtoolsmustworkwellwiththosealreadyinuse.(新工具必须能与当前已在使用的工具良好适配协作)”说明了与新工具有关的内容，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。【40题详析】空前“Educatorsandstudentsbenefitwhensystemsareconnectedandsimpletouse.(当系统连接起来且易于使用时，教育工作者和学生都会受益)”说明了当系统连接起来且易于使用时，教育工作者和学生都会受益，空格处应该说不好的系统会导致什么问题，C选项“However,poorsystemintegrationcanwasteteachers’time.(然而，系统集成不佳会浪费教师的时间)”说明了系统不好会浪费教师的时间，承接上文，符合语境，故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MybusinesscardhadthetitleVicePresidentwrittenjustbelowmyname.Foryears,mywork____41____me—confirmationIwasvalued.Untilonedaymy____42____brokewiththephrase,“Yourpositionisbeingremoved.”I____43____aroundtheclockfortwoweeks,barelyeating.Thenonemorning,Iwokeup____44____andwentinsearchofmyhusband.Asusual,hewashavingcoffeeinthegarden.____45____,hepouredmeacup,waitingformeto____46____theworld.Wesatinsilence,listeningtobirdssingandleavesmovegently.Ifeltsomethinginsidemebeginto____47____again.Weekspassed.Ifoundcomfortinthisdailyroutine.Weconnectedontopicsotherthan____48____andwhoseturnitwastopickupthedrycleaning.Isharedwithhimmylong-holddream—aflowergarden.____49____myfingersintotherichsoilandwatchingtheflowersbloomwerenewsensualexperiencesthatremindedmethatsmall____50____matter.Ialso____51____mychildren.“Ireallylikethe____52____mom—you’resofunny,”mydaughtersaid.Ilaughedmore,listenedbetter,andallowedmyselfto____53____.ThenIunderstood:Lifeismulti-dimensional.Myworthisn’tjusta____54____—it’sinlaughterwithfamily,____55____undermynails,andcherishingeachmoment.41.A.described B.pushed C.directed D.defined42.A.ambition B.confidence C.courage D.opinion43.A.stayed B.closed C.slept D.worked44.A.confused B.restless C.uncertain D.guilty45.A.Calmly B.Cheerfully C.Surprisingly D.Unbelievably46.A.refresh B.explore C.forgive D.rejoin47.A.survive B.remove C.breathe D.happen48.A.work B.goals C.tasks D.nature49.A.Planting B.Digging C.Touching D.Forcing50.A.events B.efforts C.challenges D.joys51.A.reconnectedwith B.learntfrom C.prayedfor D.dependedon52.A.free B.passionate C.unemployed D.supportive53.A.play B.relax C.trust D.wander54.A.role B.garden C.number D.title55.A.success B.paint C.dirt D.regret【答案】41.D42.B43.C44.B45.A46.D47.C48.A49.B50.D51.A52.C53.B54.D55.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在失去工作后，通过与家人的相处和日常生活中的小事，重新找到了生活的意义和自我价值，领悟到生活是多维度的，幸福不仅仅来源于工作成就。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我的工作定义了我——证明我是被重视的。A.described描述；B.pushed推动；C.directed指导；D.defined定义。根据上文“MybusinesscardhadthetitleVicePresidentwrittenjustbelowmyname.”以及后文“confirmationIwasvalued”可知，作者的工作是对她价值的确认，即工作定义了她是谁，给予了她身份和价值感。故选D。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到有一天，我的信心被打破了，对方说：“你的职位被取消了。”A.ambition野心；B.confidence信心；C.courage勇气；D.opinion观点。根据上文“ Foryears,mywork

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me—confirmationIwasvalued.”以及后文“Yourpositionisbeingremoved”可知，作者认为自己的工作证明自己是受重视的，而作者被告知职位被撤，因此信心被打破了。故选B。【43题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我连续睡了两个星期，几乎没吃东西。A.stayed停留；B.closed关闭；C.slept睡觉；D.worked工作。根据后文“Iwokeup”可知，作者一直在睡觉，几乎没吃东西。故选C。【44题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天早上，我醒来后感到心神不定，于是去找我的丈夫。A.confused困惑的；B.restless焦躁不安的，不耐烦的；C.uncertain不确定的；D.guilty内疚的。根据前文“Untilonedaymy

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brokewiththephrase,“Yourpositionisbeingremoved.””、“I

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aroundtheclockfortwoweeks,barelyeating.”可知，作者失业后连续睡了两个星期，几乎没吃东西，结合后文“Weekspassed.Ifoundcomfortinthisdailyroutine.”可知，此处指作者焦躁不安的。故选B。【45题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他平静地给我倒了一杯咖啡，等着我重新融入这个世界。A.Calmly平静地；B.Cheerfully高兴地；C.Surprisingly惊人地；D.Unbelievably难以置信地。根据前文“Asusual,hewashavingcoffeeinthegarden.”以及后文“Wesatinsilence,listeningtobirdssingandleavesmovegently.”可知，作者丈夫像往常一样在花园里喝咖啡，没有受到作者失业后状况的影响，所以此处指平静地给作者倒了一杯咖啡。故选A。【46题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他平静地给我倒了一杯咖啡，等着我重新融入这个世界。A.refresh使恢复精力；B.explore探索；C.forgive原谅；D.rejoin重新加入。根据前文“I________

aroundtheclockfortwoweeks,barelyeating.”可知，作者失业脱离了周围世界；结合空前“waitingformeto”以及后文“theworld”可知，作者的丈夫等着作者重新融入这个世界。故选D。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到内心又开始呼吸了。A.survive幸存；B.remove去除；C.breathe呼吸；D.happen发生。根据前文“Wesatinsilence,listeningtobirdssingandleavesmovegently.”以及空前“Ifeltsomethinginsidemebeginto”可知，作者开始和丈夫享受时光，从失业后连续睡觉几乎不吃饭的状况中活过来，breatheagain“平静下来”，生动体现情感和情绪的恢复。故选C。【48题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们谈论的话题不再是工作和谁该去取干洗了。A.work工作；B.goals目标；C.tasks任务；D.nature自然。根据前文“Ifoundcomfortinthisdailyroutine.”以及后文“andwhoseturnitwastopickupthedrycleaning”可知，作者和丈夫谈论的话题不再是工作。故选A。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：将手指插进肥沃的土壤里，看着花朵绽放，这些新的感官体验提醒我，小小的快乐也很重要。A.Planting种植；B.Digging挖掘，刺入，戳进；C.Touching触摸；D.Forcing迫使。根据后文“myfingersintotherichsoil”可知，此处指将手指插进肥沃的土壤里，描述园艺动作。故选B。【50题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：把手指插进肥沃的土壤里，看着花朵绽放，这些新的感官体验提醒我，小小的快乐也很重要。A.events事件；B.efforts努力；C.challenges挑战；D.joys快乐。根据前文“watchingtheflowersbloomwerenewsensualexperiencesthatremindedmethatsmall”可知，看着花朵绽放，这些新的感官体验提醒作者小小的快乐也很重要。故选D。【51题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我也和孩子们重新建立了联系。A.reconnectedwith重新联系；B.learntfrom从……吸取教训，向……学习；C.prayedfor为……祈祷；D.dependedon依靠。根据后文““Ireallylikethe

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mom—you’resofunny,”mydaughtersaid.Ilaughedmore,listenedbetter,andallowedmyselfto

________.”可知，作者和孩子们交流变多，关系改善，和孩子们重新建立了联系。故选A。【52题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我真的很喜欢这个失业的妈妈——你很有趣，”我女儿说。A.free自由的；B.passionate热情的；C.unemployed失业的；D.supportive支持的。根据前文“Yourpositionisbeingremoved.”可知，作者失去了工作职位，处于失业状态，这是女儿对现在的她的描述。故选C。【53题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑得更多了，听得也更认真了，还允许自己放松。A.play玩耍；B.relax放松；C.trust信任；D.wander漫游。根据前文“Ilaughedmore,listenedbetter,andallowedmyselfto”以及“Ifoundcomfortinthisdailyroutine”可知，作者允许自己放松，享受生活。故选B。【54题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的价值不仅仅是一个头衔——它在于和家人一起欢笑，指甲下的泥土，以及珍惜每一刻。A.role角色；B.garden花园；C.number数字；D.title头衔。呼应第一段中“MybusinesscardhadthetitleVicePresidentwrittenjustbelowmyname.”，指作者的价值不仅仅是一个头衔。故选D。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.success成功；B.paint颜料，油漆；C.dirt泥土；D.regret后悔。根据前文“____myfingersintotherichsoilandwatchingtheflowersbloomwerenewsensualexperiencesthatremindedmethatsmall

________

matter.”可知，作者认为自己的价值在于日常生活中的一些小欢乐，和家人一起欢笑，指甲下的泥土，看花开，以及珍惜每一刻。dirtundermynails与上文中的“myfingersintotherichsoil”相呼应。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On17March,476studentsand36teachersatFalmontPrimarySchoolmiraculouslyescaped____56____earthquakethathitthecountyat2:27p.m.Only5studentssufferedslightinjuries,despitethecurrentfiguresof7killedandover200____57____(injure)inthedisasterareaatlarge.AliceBrown,headteacheratFalmontPrimarySchool,wasteaching____58____thefloorbegantoshake.Herstudents’reactionwasquickandcorrect—theymoved____59____theirdesks,headfirst,andheldontothelegsofthedesks.Atthesametime,MissBrownquicklyopenedtheclassroomdoor,incaseit____60____(jam)duringtheshakingandcouldnotopen.Therewereloudcrashesofglassbreakingandthings____61____(fall)totheground,butthestudentsremainedstillandwaitedcalmly.Themomenttheshakingstopped,MissBrownsenseditwasthebesttimefortheclasstomake____62____(they)escape.Shesignaledtoherstudentstoexitinan____63____(order)line,coveringtheirheadswiththeirhands.Within80seconds,thewholeclassevacuatedtotheplayground.Withthe____64____(confirm)ofeveryone’ssafetythroughrollcall,theyfinallyrelaxed,laughingandhuggingeachother.“Wepracticeearthquake____65____(drill)twiceayear,”saidMissBrown.“Thetrainingsavedtheirlives.”【答案】56.an57.injured58.when59.under60.wasjammed61.falling62.their63.orderly64.confirmation65.drills【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述法尔蒙小学师生遇地震时正确避险，80秒内撤离至操场，每年两次演练救了他们的命。【56题详析】考查冠词。句意：3月17日下午2点27分，法尔蒙特小学的476名学生和36名教师奇迹般地躲过了袭击该县的地震。此处表泛指“一场地震”，应用不定冠词表泛指，且earthquake以元音音素开头。故填an。【57题详析】考查非谓语。句意：尽管整个灾区目前有7人死亡，200多人受伤，但只有5名学生受了轻伤。此空考查非谓语，over200后省略了people，over200people与injure为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填injured。【58题详析】考查连词。句意：法尔蒙小学的校长爱丽丝・布朗正在上课，这时地板开始摇晃。这里考查“sbbedoing...when...”，为固定句型，意为“某人正在做……这时……”。故填when。【59题详析】考查介词。句意：她的学生们反应迅速而正确——他们躲到桌子下面，头朝前，抓住桌子腿。根据常识，地震时应躲在桌子下，所以此空应用介词under，表“在……下面”，符合语境。故填under。【60题详析】考查动词时态语态。句意：与此同时，布朗小姐迅速打开教室门，以防门在摇晃中被卡住而无法打开。这里考查谓语动词，door与jam为被动关系，且这里时态应与前面保持一致用一般过去时。故填wasjammed。【61题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有玻璃破碎和物品落地的