湖南省株洲市天元区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省株洲市天元区部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期开学英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewZealand’samazingscenicbeautyplayshosttosomeamazingmusic,food,andculturalfestivalsthroughouttheyear.BelowaresomebestfestivalsinNewZealandtoaddtoyourwishlist.WellingtononaPlateWhen:20th-21stNovember,2026Where:WellingtonEntryFee:FreeofchargeWellingtononaPlateisanimpressivefoodfestivalinNewZealandwhichisnotlimitedtojustoneplace.Wellington’srestaurants,venues,andevencarparksbecomehoststothiswildcelebration.HamburgersareapopularfoodchoiceinWellington.Besidesthem,creativecocktails,wines,andover100excitingeventsalsowaitforyou.Rhythm&AlpsWhen:29thDecember,2026Where:RobrosaStation,Wanaka,SouthIslandEntryFee:INR5,000—34,000Areyoucrazyaboutmountainsandmusic?Rhythm&Alpsisafestivalthatyoucanplanaroadtripto.ItisoneofthecampingfestivalsinNewZealandthatcouldbringtogetherworld-classbands,DJsandfestival-goerstowelcomethecomingyear.RhythmandVinesWhen:28th-31stDecember,2026Where:WaiohikaEstate,GisbomeEntryFee:INR20,500—34,000GisbomeisthefirstcityintheworldtoseetheNewYear,asitisonNewZealand’sEastCape.A3-day-longinternationalmusicfestival,RhythmandVines,isheldtheretowelcomethefirstsunriseoftheNewYear.VictorianFeteWhen:21stNovember,2026Where:VictorianPrecinct,OamaruEntryFee:INR700VictorianFeteisagoodoccasionduringwhichfestival-goerstakeastepbackintimetotheVictorianera.Festival-goersshowupinVictorianfulldressduringthecelebration.Haveyoursparetimeenjoyingtastyfood,wine,beer,andworld-classwhiskyatoneoftheexcitingNewZealandtraditionalfestivals.1.WhatisspecialaboutWellingtononaPlate?A.It’sknownforitsroadtrips. B.It’sheldatvariouslocations.C.It’sanexcellentmusicfestival. D.It’sfreetomembersonly.2.WhatdoRhythm&AlpsandRhythmandVineshaveincommon?A.Theyrequirethesamefeeforadmission.B.Theycomeinthefirstfewdaysoftheyear.C.They’regoodchoicesforcampingenthusiasts.D.TheyofferamazingwaystocelebratetheNewYear.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Atextbook.C.Asciencefiction. D.Aresearchpaper.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍新西兰几个值得一去的节日，包括美食、音乐和传统节日的时间、地点等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据WellingtononaPlate中的“WellingtononaPlateisanimpressivefoodfestivalinNewZealandwhichisnotlimitedtojustoneplace.Wellington’srestaurants,venues,andevencarparksbecomehoststothiswildcelebration.(惠灵顿美食节是新西兰一场令人印象深刻的美食节，它不仅局限于一个地方。惠灵顿的餐厅、场馆甚至停车场都成为这场盛大庆祝活动的举办地)”可知，惠灵顿美食节的特别之处在于它在多个地点举办。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Rhythm&Alps中的“ItisoneofthecampingfestivalsinNewZealandthatcouldbringtogetherworld-classbands,DJsandfestival-goerstowelcomethecomingyear.(它是新西兰的露营节日之一，能聚集世界级乐队、DJ和节日参与者共同迎接新一年的到来)”和RhythmandVines中的“A3-day-longinternationalmusicfestival,RhythmandVines,isheldtheretowelcomethefirstsunriseoftheNewYear.(一场为期3天的国际音乐节——节奏与藤蔓音乐节在那里举办，以迎接新年的第一缕阳光)”可知，Rhythm&Alps和RhythmandVines的共同之处是它们都提供了精彩的新年庆祝方式。故选D项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“NewZealand’samazingscenicbeautyplayshosttosomeamazingmusic,food,andculturalfestivalsthroughouttheyear.BelowaresomebestfestivalsinNewZealandtoaddtoyourwishlist.(新西兰风景绝美，全年举办多场精彩的音乐、美食和文化节日。以下是新西兰一些最值得加入愿望清单的节日)”可知，文章介绍新西兰的特色节日，旨在为读者提供出行参考，最可能来自旅游指南。故选A项。BSteveWellsisaBritishmanwholoveslookingattrees.Hespendsmostofhisweekendsdoingso,pluseveningssometimes,alongsidehisdayjob.“Ilikegivingmytimetosomethingworthwhile,”hesays.“IfIcanhelptoprotectourbeautifultreesandwoodlands,thenIhavespentmytimewell.”Inspring2024,StevejoinedObservatree,whichisanon-profitprojectbetweenseveralorganisationsandcharities.Itisrunwith200volunteerswhohavebeentrainedtorecognisenewdiseasesandpestthreatstoUKtrees.Hevisitstrees,whetherindividuallyinwoodlandsorinparks,tolookforsymptoms(症状)affectingtheirhealth.Also,hekeepsreportsonhisfindingsandhandsthemintotheWoodlandTrustwheretheinformationisaddedtoadatabasefortheuseofprofessionalresearchers.“Oneofthegoodthingsaboutthisprojectisthatitisreallyflexible,”heexplains.“Theminimumcontributionrequiredis12surveysayearbutitiseasilyachievable.Lastyear,Iactuallyhandedin40reports.”Sometimeshisworkinvolvesmorethanjustlookingattrees,withreportsfollowedupwiththecollectionofsamples(样本),whicharesenttoForestResearchfortesting.“Thereare22mainpestsanddiseasesthatneedspecialattention,includingashdieback,sweetchestnutblightandtheoakprocessionarymoth,”explainsSteve.TheWoodlandTrustrecentlyaskedhimtobecomealeadvolunteertohelpandsupportothervolunteers,andheisexcitedaboutwhathissecondyearofsurveying(勘查)willbring.“Ifthetreescouldtalk,Iimaginethestoriestheycouldtellmeaboutwhathashappenedaroundthemovertheyears.Ireallylikesurveyingatplacesofhistoricinterestforthatreason,wheresomeofthetreeshavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears,”saysSteve.4.WhatmakesSteveWellsthinkhistimeis“well-spent”?A.Helearnsabouttree-plantingskills.B.Hehelpsprotecttreesandwoodlands.C.Heearnsextramoneyfromvolunteering.D.Hegetsachancetotraveltodifferentparks.5.WhatextraworkdoesSteveWellssometimesdobesideslookingattrees?A.SellingtreesamplestoForestResearch.B.ManagingtheWoodlandTrust’sdatabase.C.Providingfollow-upreportsandtreesamples.D.Teachinglocalpeoplehowtopreventtreediseases.6.WhydoesStevelikesurveyingtreesathistoricsites?A.Betterworkingconditions.B.Needforsiteprotection.C.Morerewardsforsurveying.D.Curiosityaboutoldtrees’stories.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSteveWells?A.Determinedandbrave. B.Talentedandpatient.C.Warm-heartedanddevoted. D.Hard-workingandtraditional.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国人SteveWells参与护树志愿项目，投身树木病虫害监测的事迹。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“IfIcanhelptoprotectourbeautifultreesandwoodlands,thenIhavespentmytimewell.(如果我能帮忙保护我们美丽的树木和林地，那么我的时间就没有白费)”可知，Steve认为自己的时间“得值”的原因是能助力保护树木和林地。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Sometimeshisworkinvolvesmorethanjustlookingattrees,withreportsfollowedupwiththecollectionofsamples(样本),whicharesenttoForestResearchfortesting.(有时他的工作不仅仅是观察树木，还要在提交报告后收集样本，并将样本送往森林研究所进行测试)”可知，Steve除观察树木外，额外的工作是提交后续报告并收集树木样本。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ifthetreescouldtalk,Iimaginethestoriestheycouldtellmeaboutwhathashappenedaroundthemovertheyears.Ireallylikesurveyingatplacesofhistoricinterestforthatreason.(如果树木会说话，我能想象出它们会告诉我这些年来周围发生的故事。正因如此，我非常喜欢在历史遗迹处进行勘查)”可知，Steve喜欢在历史遗迹勘查树木，是出于对古树背后故事的好奇。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Hespendsmostofhisweekendsdoingso,pluseveningssometimes,alongsidehisdayjob.

(他周末的大部分时间都在做这件事，有时晚上也会这样做，除了白天的工作)”Steve自愿花费大量业余时间参与护树工作，最后一段中“TheWoodlandTrustrecentlyaskedhimtobecomealeadvolunteertohelpandsupportothervolunteers,andheisexcitedaboutwhathissecondyearofsurveying(勘查)willbring.(林地信托基金会最近邀请他成为一名首席志愿者，帮助和支持其他志愿者，他对自己第二年的测量工作感到兴奋)

”中他欣然接受领头志愿者的职责帮助其他志愿者等内容可知，Steve热心公益且对志愿工作尽心尽力，可用热心且投入来形容他。故选C项。CFamilyvlogging—thefrequentrecordinganduploadingofpersonalvideosofthefamily,usuallyonvideosharingwebsite—hasbecomebigbusinessnowadays,especiallyamongparentsofyoungchildren.Themoreviewerssuchvideoscanget,themoremoneythefamilycanmake.Atfirstthought,itdoesseemlikeaneasywaytomakemoney.However,arewedoingrightbyputtingtheirlivesupforpublicattention?Foronething,asthechildrengrowup,theyincreasinglybecomeawarethatwhattheydoneedstobeadmirableenoughforthepublictoenjoy—Beingyoungchildren,theyalsowouldwanttodowhateverittakestopleaseothers.Theythenfeelthepressuretobeperfect,andasthatissomethingnotalwayspossible,theybecomeanxiousandstressed.Commentsfromviewersandtheexpectationsofsponsors(赞助者)canalsoaffecttheparents’reactionstowardstheirchildren.Anotherproblemisthelackofprivacyinthechildren’slives.Asthechildrenreachadolescence,thereisagreaserneedforpersonalspace.At12or13,veryfewchildrenwouldappreciatebeingfilmedwhileeatingorhavingaconversationwiththeirfriends.Teenhoodisatimeofsignificantchangeinanindividual,bothphysicallyandemotionally,andisatimewhenparentsneedtoprotecttheirchildrenandguidethem,insteadofexposingthemtotheeyesofthepublic.Familyvloggingcanbeirresistible,givenhowitallowsparentstobringgreaterfuntotheirfamilylives.Thereisalsotheeasymoneyandthefametolookforwardto.Indeed,allwouldprobablygowell,butonlyaslongasparentskeepinmindthat,ifnotmanagedwell,makingtheirchildrenlivetheirlivesintheunforgivingeyesofthepubliccouldprovetobeabigmistake.8.Howdoesvloggingaboutchildren’slivesinfluencethefamily?A.Childrenwillgetusedtopublicattention.B.Childrenmaysufferfromtoomuchpressure.C.Parentsmayshownoconcernfortheirchildren.D.Parentsbecomeaddictedtoexposingtheirchildrentothepublic.9.Howdoesthewritermainlydevelophisargument?A.Byprovidingexamples B.BylistingnumbersC.Bymakingcomparisons D.Byanalyzingcauses10.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.TointroduceanewbigbusinessB.Toshowhowvlogginginfluencepeople’slives.C.Topersuadeparentstowatchoutforcommentsfromviewers.D.Toconvinceparentsofthedangerofvloggingaboutchildren’slives.11.What’sthewriter’sattitudetovloggingaboutchildren’slives?A.negative B.positive C.neutral D.uninterested【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了家庭视频微博中把孩子的生活公之于众对孩子的影响，以此让家长相信关于孩子生活的视频微博存在的危险。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Foronething,asthechildrengrowup,theyincreasinglybecomeawarethatwhattheydoneedstobeadmirableenoughforthepublictoenjoy—Beingyoungchildren,theyalsowouldwanttodowhateverittakestopleaseothers.Theythenfeelthepressuretobeperfect,andasthatissomethingnotalwayspossible,theybecomeanxiousandstressed.(一方面，随着孩子们的成长，他们越来越意识到他们所做的事情需要足够令人钦佩，以供公众欣赏——作为孩子，他们也会想尽一切办法取悦别人。然后，他们会感到要完美的压力，因为这并不总是可能的，他们变得焦虑和压力。)”可知，孩子们为了取悦于公众，他们会感到要完美的压力，从而变得焦虑和压力，所以关于孩子的视频博客会让孩子感到很大的压力。故选B项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Foronething,asthechildrengrowup,theyincreasinglybecomeawarethatwhattheydoneedstobeadmirableenoughforthepublictoenjoy—Beingyoungchildren,theyalsowouldwanttodowhateverittakestopleaseothers.(一方面，随着孩子们的成长，他们越来越意识到他们所做的事情需要足够令人钦佩，以供公众欣赏——作为孩子，他们也会想尽一切办法取悦别人。)”以及第三段中的“Anotherproblemisthelackofprivacyinthechildren’slives.Asthechildrenreachadolescence,thereisagreaserneedforpersonalspace.(另一个问题是孩子们生活中缺乏隐私。随着孩子们进入青春期，他们对个人空间的需求越来越大。)”可知，作者在首段陈述观点后，在下文中从两个方面分析了家庭视频博客将关于孩子生活的视频公布于众产生的一些问题，所以，作者是通过分析原因的方式来展开他的论点的。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据首段中的“However,arewedoingrightbyputtingtheirlivesupforpublicattention?(然而，我们把他们的生活公之于众是对的吗?)”可知，作者在首段用提问的方式引出本文的主题——把孩子的生活公之于众，对吗？接下来从两个方面分析了家庭视频博客将孩子的生活公之于众存在的问题，结合尾段中的“Indeed,allwouldprobablygowell,butonlyaslongasparentskeepinmindthat,ifnotmanagedwell,makingtheirchildrenlivetheirlivesintheunforgivingeyesofthepubliccouldprovetobeabigmistake.(事实上，一切都可能顺利进行，但前提是父母要记住，如果管理不善，让孩子在公众无情的目光下生活可能会是一个巨大的错误。)”可知，作者提醒家长，如果管理不善，把孩子公之于众可能是一个巨大的错误，所以本文的目的是让家长相信关于孩子生活的视频微博是有危险的。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据首段中的“However,arewedoingrightbyputtingtheirlivesupforpublicattention?(然而，我们把他们的生活公之于众是对的吗?)”可知，作者在首段用提问的方式引出本文的主题，说明作者对此做法持怀疑态度，结合尾段中的“Indeed,allwouldprobablygowell,butonlyaslongasparentskeepinmindthat,ifnotmanagedwell,makingtheirchildrenlivetheirlivesintheunforgivingeyesofthepubliccouldprovetobeabigmistake.(事实上，一切都可能顺利进行，但前提是父母要记住，如果管理不善，让孩子在公众无情的目光下生活可能会是一个巨大的错误。)”可知，作者通过分析，向家长阐明，如果管理不善，把孩子公之于众可能是一个巨大的错误，由此可推断，作者对关于孩子生活的家庭视频微博持否定的态度。故选A项。DAbout12%ofthetotalglobalenergydemandcomesfromheatingandcoolinghomesandbusinesses.Anewstudysuggeststhatusingundergroundwatertomaintaincomfortabletemperaturescouldreduceconsumptionofnaturalgasandelectricityinthissectionby40%intheUS.TheapproachiscalledATES,shortforaquiferthermalenergystorage.“Weneedstoragetoabsorbenergyfromthesunandwind.It’scrucialtocreatingaffordable,reliable,anddeeplyenvironmental-friendlyelectricitysystems.Mostpeopleareinterestedinbatteriesandotherkindsofelectricalstorage.Butwewerewonderingwhethertherewasanyopportunitytousegeothermal(地热的)energystorage,”saidfirstauthorA.T.D.Perera.“WithATES,energycanbestoredforalongperiodoftime,withoutaddinganadditionalburdentothegrid(输电网).”ATESisapleasantlysimpleconceptthattakesadvantageoftheheat-absorbingpropertyofwaterandthenaturalgeologicalfeaturesoftheplanet.Yousimplypullexistingundergroundwaterupandheatitatthesurfaceinthesummerwithenvironmentalheatorenergy.Thenyousenditbackdown.ItstaysfairlyhotbecausetheEarthisagoodinsulator(绝热体).“Unlikeabove-groundtank-basedwateroricestoragesystems,ATESwillnotneedspace.It’salsomoreefficientandcansupportlargercommunitiesincoolingorheatingthantraditionalgeothermalheatpumpsystemsthatrelyonheatmovingwiththeundergroundsoil,”addedco-authorHongTianzhen.AmajorbenefitofATESisthatitwillbecomemoreefficientasweatherbecomesmoreextremeinthecomingyearsduetoclimatechange.ThehottersummersandharsherwinterscouldincreasetheamountoffreethermalenergythatcanbestoredwithATES.“It’sverymucharealisticthingtodoandthisworkisreallyaboutshowingitsvalue,”saidPerera.“Thistechnologyisreadytogo,sotospeak.Wejustneedtodoit.”12.WhatdoweknowaboutATES?A.Itistechnologicallydemanding.B.Itisaimedatreplacingnaturalenergy.C.Itmainlyreliesonbatteriestofunction.D.Ithelpscreateaneco-friendlysociety.13.WhichwillaffectATES’sefficiencymost?A.Temperaturevariations. B.Insulatedmaterials.C.Thedurationofstorage. D.Thecategoryofenergy.14.Whatdoestheword“harsher”inparagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Milder. B.Shorter. C.Severer. D.Drier.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATurningPointinEnergyUsageB.ASolutiontoGreenCoolingandHeatingC.ATransformationintheUSElectricitySystemD.ADiscoveryAboutGeothermalEnergyStorage【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的绿色环保冷暖电力系统解决方案——含水层热能储存（ATES）。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Anewstudysuggeststhatusingundergroundwatertomaintaincomfortabletemperaturescouldreduceconsumptionofnaturalgasandelectricityinthissectionby40%intheUS.TheapproachiscalledATES,shortforaquiferthermalenergystorage.(这种方法被称为ATES，是含水层热能储存的缩写。)”及第二段“It’scrucialtocreatingaffordable,reliable,anddeeplyenvironmental-friendlyelectricitysystems.(这对于创造经济实惠、可靠且高度环保的电力系统至关重要。)”可知，ATES有助于创造环境友好型社会。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“AmajorbenefitofATESisthatitwillbecomemoreefficientasweatherbecomesmoreextremeinthecomingyearsduetoclimatechange.ThehottersummersandharsherwinterscouldincreasetheamountoffreethermalenergythatcanbestoredwithATES.(含水层热能储存（ATES）的一大优势在于，随着未来几年因气候变化天气变得更加极端，其效率将会提高。炎热的夏季和愈发严酷的冬季可能会增加利用ATES储存的免费热能数量。)”可知，气温变化最能影响ATES的效率。故选A。【14题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“AmajorbenefitofATESisthatitwillbecomemoreefficientasweatherbecomesmoreextremeinthecomingyearsduetoclimatechange.(含水层热能储存（ATES）的一大优势在于，随着未来几年因气候变化天气变得更加极端，其效率将会提高。)”和划线词后文“winters(冬天)”可知，极端天气下它的效率将会进一步提高，因此此处是指气候很严酷的冬天，划线词harsher的意思是“更严酷的”，和severer意思相近。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“About12%ofthetotalglobalenergydemandcomesfromheatingandcoolinghomesandbusinesses.Anewstudysuggeststhatusingundergroundwatertomaintaincomfortabletemperaturescouldreduceconsumptionofnaturalgasandelectricityinthissectionby40%intheUS.TheapproachiscalledATES,shortforaquiferthermalenergystorage.(全球能源总需求中，约12%用于住宅和商业场所的供暖与制冷。一项新研究表明，利用地下水来维持舒适温度，可使美国这一领域的天然气和电力消耗减少40%。这种方法被称为含水层热能储存（ATES），是“aquiferthermalenergystorage”的缩写。)”和第二段“It’scrucialtocreatingaffordable,reliable,anddeeplyenvironmental-friendlyelectricitysystems.(这对于创造经济实惠、可靠且高度环保的电力系统至关重要。)”可知，本文介绍了一种新型的绿色环保冷暖电力系统解决方案——含水层热能储存（ATES）。B选项“ASolutiontoGreenCoolingandHeating(绿色冷暖解决方案)”为最佳标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项DeconstructYourFavouriteBooksWhenyoureadabookyouwishyou’dwritten,startthedeconstructionprocessbyfindingwhatelementswork.____16____Instead,it’stoadaptthetechniquestoyourownprojectssoyoucanwritestoriesthatshinewithoriginality.Deconstructingpointofview,pace,structureandhowtorevealcharacterthroughdetailcanensureyourwritingsuccess.ConsiderpointofviewLet’ssay,forexample,youadmirethemultiplepointsofviewfoundinRobertB.Parker’sNightPassage.Gothrough,chapterbychapter.You’lldiscoverthatnotonlyiseachchaptertoldfromonecharacter’spointofview(POV),butoccasionally,thereareshiftsinPOVwithinchapters.____17____MonitorpacebylookingatplottwistsSomestoriesmoveataleisurelypace.____18____Ingeneral,themorecharacter-driventhestory,theslowerthepace.Themoreplot-driventhestory,thefasterthepace.Asyoudeconstructyourchosenexamples,monitortheplacementofunexpectedincidents.____19____Tounderstandhowframeworkservesstorytelling,considerhowErnestHemingway,inTheOldManandtheSea,usesthe“storymountain”model.Theplot—fromthestruggle,tothevictory,totheloss—iswell-organized,buildingaclearoutlinethatmakesthethemeofresilienceunmistakablyclear.Masterthetechnique:“show,don’ttell”____20____InEdgarSnow’sRedStarOverChina,“Maosatontheedgeoftheplainwoodenbed,leaningforward,eagerlyquestioningmeaboutworldpolitics,hisspeechslow,hislaughterfrequentandhearty.”InsteadofdescribingMaoas“humbleandapproachable”,Snowshowsushiseagerpostureandhisheartylaughter,lettingthedetailspaintthepicture.A.ExplorethethemeB.FocusonstructureC.Thegoalisn’ttocopythework,ofcourse.D.Othersnevergivereadersachancetocatchtheirbreath.E.Toseehowitworksinpractice,turntoinfluentialbooks.F.Thekeyliesinhowauthorsrevealcharacterthroughdialogue.G.Thistechniqueallowsreaderstoobservehowvariouscharactersthink.【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.B20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了解构喜爱书籍的方法，包括关注视角、节奏、结构和“展示而非讲述”的技巧，旨在帮助人们将这些技巧运用到自身写作中。【16题详析】上文“Whenyoureadabookyouwishyou’dwritten,startthedeconstructionprocessbyfindingwhatelementswork.(当你读到一本自己也想写出来的书时，就从找出其中的精彩创作手法开始进行解构)”提出要对优秀书籍进行解构，下文“Instead,it’stoadaptthetechniquestoyourownprojectssoyoucanwritestoriesthatshinewithoriginality.(相反，解构的目的是将这些手法运用到自己的创作中，让你写出的故事充满独特的魅力)”用instead表转折说明解构的真正目的，C选项“Thegoalisn’ttocopythework,ofcourse.(当然，解构的目的并不是照搬这部作品)”先否定照搬的错误认知，与下文形成转折衔接，承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【17题详析】上文“You’lldiscoverthatnotonlyiseachchaptertoldfromonecharacter’spointofview(POV),butoccasionally,thereareshiftsinPOVwithinchapters.(你会发现，这本书不仅每一章都以一个角色的视角展开叙述，有时在章节内部也会出现视角的转换)”介绍了书籍中多视角切换的写作手法，G选项“Thistechniqueallowsreaderstoobservehowvariouscharactersthink.(这种写作手法能让读者了解不同角色的内心想法)”承接上文内容，具体说明这一写作手法的作用，衔接自然，符合语境。故选G。【18题详析】上文“Somestoriesmoveataleisurelypace.(有些故事的叙事节奏十分舒缓)”描述了一种故事的叙事节奏，D选项“Othersnevergivereadersachancetocatchtheirbreath.(而另一些故事的叙事节奏则紧凑到让读者喘不过气来)”用some和others的固定搭配形成对比，介绍了另一种截然不同的叙事节奏，前后句式呼应，符合语境。故选D。【19题详析】下文“Tounderstandhowframeworkservesstorytelling,considerhowErnestHemingway,inTheOldManandtheSea,usesthe“storymountain”model.(要想理解故事结构是如何为叙事服务的，可以看看欧内斯特·海明威在《老人与海》中是如何运用“故事山”叙事模型的)”以名著为例讲解故事结构对叙事的作用，其中framework对应structure，B选项“Focusonstructure(关注故事结构)”作为段首句，总领本段核心内容，自然引出下文对故事结构的具体分析，符合语境。故选B。【20题详析】下文“InEdgarSnow’sRedStarOverChina,“Maosatontheedgeoftheplainwoodenbed,leaningforward,eagerlyquestioningmeaboutworldpolitics,hisspeechslow,hislaughterfrequentandhearty.”(在埃德加·斯诺的《红星照耀中国》中有这样的描写：“毛泽东坐在一张简陋的木床床边，身体前倾，热切地向我询问国际政治的情况，他说话的语速缓慢，笑声却爽朗而频繁。”)”举经典书籍中的实例说明该技巧的实际运用，E选项“Toseehowitworksinpractice,turntoinfluentialbooks.(要想看看这一技巧在实际创作中的运用，不妨参考一些有影响力的书籍)”承上启下，衔接技巧介绍与实际案例，符合语境。故选E。第三部分知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Confidencehasnothingtodowithyourfigure.Ilearnedthisrecently.EverydayI’dlookinthemirror,hatewhatIsee,andrepeatthewords“Iambeautiful”____21____.SometimesI’devengritmyteeth(咬紧牙关)to____22____thewordsout.ButI____23____sayingthem,nomatterwhat.ItwasattherequestofmyfriendthatIbeganthis____24____.Hesaidhewantedtobemyfriendbecauseofmy____25____andgentlecharacter.Besides,healsosawmeasbeautifulandit____26____himthatIcouldn’tseethebeautyinmyself.Foralongtime,Ihad____27____thatmyweightmademeasecond-rateperson.Yearsofbeingfatandyearsofbeing____28____hadcausedmetobuildacocoon(保护膜)aroundmyself.I____29____thoughtthatifIstayedquiet,maybeIwouldbesafe.Iputmyselfinlayersoffear,myheartbreakingalittlemorewitheachweddinginvitation.I____30____hopingformytruelove,believingIwasn’tgoodenough.Itwasn’tuntilImetmyfriendthatIwasdeterminedtobehappyonmyownandthingsbegantochange.Hepointedoutmy____31____personalitiesandexcellentqualitiesmademerepeatthemoutloud.Ilaughedatfirstbecauseitfelt____32____,butIkeptatiteveryday.Then,oneday,a(n)____33____thinghappened.Staringintothemirror,IrealizedwithashockthatIbelievedit!Hewasn’t____34____anditwastrue—I’mbeautiful!Thelayersofmycocoonsuddenlydisappeared.Andnowadays,Ilearntolovemyselfandkeep____35____nomatterwhatmydresssizeis.Indeed,confidencecomesfromwithin.21.A.frankly B.unusually C.excitedly D.unwillingly22.A.take B.cry C.put D.find23.A.escaped B.regretted C.continued D.considered24.A.hobby B.trick C.idea D.habit25.A.wealth B.kindness C.success D.coldness26.A.delighted B.embarrassed C.worried D.frightened27.A.believed B.recognized C.forgotten D.remembered28.A.lookedup B.calledup C.shoutedat D.laughedat29.A.similarly B.mistakenly C.suddenly D.extremely30.A.stopped B.enjoyed C.risked D.preferred31.A.good B.negative C.strange D.horrible32.A.shallow B.dangerous C.silly D.meaningless33.A.interesting B.amazing C.terrifying D.challenging34.A.lying B.listening C.dreaming D.waiting35.A.curious B.quiet C.confident D.healthy【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.A31.A32.C33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者由于自己的肥胖而感到自卑、恐惧，后来在朋友的帮助下，通过不断的自我暗示，最终找到了自信。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每天我看着镜子，我讨厌所看到的自己，我不情愿地重复这句话：“我很漂亮”。A.frankly坦白地；B.unusually不同寻常地；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“EverydayI’dlookinthemirror,hatewhatIsee”可知，作者讨厌镜子里的自己，所以是很不情愿说“我很漂亮”这句话。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我甚至咬紧牙关哭喊出这些词。A.take拿走；B.cry哭泣；C.put放；D.find发现。根据上文“EverydayI’dlookinthemirror,hatewhatIsee”和下文“sayingthem”可知，作者讨厌自己，所以要咬紧牙关哭喊出“我很漂亮”这些词”，cryout意为“哭喊出”，故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但无论如何，我还是坚持说。A.escaped逃跑；B.regretted后悔；C.continued继续；D.considered考虑。根据上文“hatewhatIsee,andrepeatthewords“Iambeautiful”可知，作者不情愿地重复“我很漂亮”这句话，且本句由转折连词but连接，因此continue能够体现作者的不情愿，但是还要继续说的矛盾。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是在我朋友的请求下我才开始了这一习惯。A.hobby爱好；B.trick窍门；C.idea主意；D.habit习惯。根据上文“EverydayI’dlookinthemirror,hatewhatIsee,andrepeatthewords“Iambeautiful””可知，作者每天都这么做，已经成为了习惯。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说他想和我交朋友，因为我善良和温柔的性格。A.wealth财富；B.kindness善良；C.success成功；D.coldness冷漠。根据下文“gentlecharacter”和“beautyinmyself”可知，作者温柔的性格和内在的美，只有“善良”符合语境，故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他说他眼中的我很漂亮，我自己看不到自己的美让他很担忧。A.delighted使高兴；B.embarrassed使尴尬；C.worried使担忧；D.frightened使惊吓，使惊恐。根据下文“Icouldn’tseethebeautyinmyself”可知，作者的朋友对于她的自卑心理应该是很担忧。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：长久以来，我相信我的体重让我成为了一个二等人。A.believed相信；B.recognized识别；C.forgotten忘记；D.remembered记得。根据下文“myweightmademeasecond-rateperson”可知，作者相信自己的体重让自己成为了一个二等人，故选A。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：多年的肥胖和多年的被嘲笑让我在自己周围筑起了一个茧。A.lookedup向上看；B.calledup召集；C.shoutedat嘲……大喊；D.laughedat嘲笑。根据上文“beingfat”可知，由于作者很胖，所以应该是遭到了别人的嘲笑。故选D。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我错误地认为如果我保持安静，或许我会安全。A.similarly相似地；B.mistakenly错误地；C.suddenly突然；D.extremely非常。根据上文“causedmetobuildacocoon(保护膜)aroundmyself”和下文“ifIstayedquiet,maybeIwouldbesafe”可知，作者在自己的周围筑了一个茧，错误地认为如果自己保持安静，或许自己会安全，故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不再希望得到真爱，因为我相信我不够好。A.stopped停止；B.enjoyed喜爱；C.risked冒险；D.preferred更喜欢。根据下文“believingIwasn’tgoodenough”可知，作者觉得自己不够好，所以就不再希望得到真爱，stopdoing意为“停止做某事”，故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他指出了我的好的性格和优良的品质，并让我大声重复说出来。A.good好的；B.negative否定的；C.strange奇怪的；D.horrible可怕的。根据第三段“gentlecharacter”和下文“andexcellentqualities”可知，作者有很好的性格，故选A。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：刚开始的时候我笑个不停，因为这感觉很愚蠢，但后来我每天都坚持这样做。A.shallow浅的；B.dangerous危险的；C.silly愚蠢的；D.meaningless无意义的。根据上文“Ilaughedatfirst”和第二段“I’devengritmyteeth(咬紧牙关)to____thewordsout”可知，作者要咬紧牙关喊出“我很漂亮”这句话，所以刚开始的时候作者笑个不停，因为这感觉很愚蠢。故选C。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后，有一天，一件令人惊奇的事情发生了。A.interesting有趣的；B.amazing令人惊奇的；C.terrifying令人恐惧的；D.challenging有挑战的。根据下文“itwastrue—I’mbeautiful”可知，作者发现自己很漂亮，所以是一件令人惊奇的事情发生了。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有撒谎，这是真的——我是很漂亮。A.lying撒谎；B.listening听；C.dreaming做梦；D.waiting等待。根据下文“itwastrue”可知，作者的确很漂亮，这是真的，所以作者的那个朋友没有撒谎，故选A。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，我学会了爱自己，无论我的衣服尺寸是多少，我都保持自信。A.curious好奇的；B.quiet安静的；C.confident自信的；D.healthy健康的。根据下文“Indeed,confidencecomesfromwithin”可知，作者有了自信，无论自己衣服的尺寸是多少，作者都保持自信，故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Oneimportantfeatureofclassicliteratureisthatitoftenreflectsanauthor’sownexperiencesandcanthereforehelpusunderstandtheimportantissuesofhis____36____hertime.Thisisonereason____37____thebestworksofliteraturestillappealtoreaderslongafterthey____38____(write).CaoXueqin’sADreamofRedMansions,oneofthemostsignificant____39____(novel)inChineseliterature,isagoodexampleofthis.Itsstoryline____40____(follow)thefallofalar