湖南邵阳市2025-2026学年高三下学期第二次联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南邵阳市2025-2026学年高三下学期第二次联考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whathobbydoesthewomanplantodevelop?A.Rockclimbing.B.Watchingmovies.C.Buildingblocks.2.HowdoesthemandescribeEric?A.Humorous.B.Observant.C.Curious.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apainting.B.Thegallerystaff.C.Thepainter’sname.4.WhydoesJohnfeelblue?A.Hedidn’tpasstheexams.B.Hecan’tkeepthebalanceofhisstudy.C.Heisn’tsatisfiedwiththeresults.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaconveniencestore.B.Inacakeshop.C.Athome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttomovehouse?A.Tosavemoneyonrent.B.Toavoidcoldweather.C.Tochangelivingenvironment.7.Howdoesthewoman’ssisterkeepwarm?A.Bywearingadowncoat.B.Bywearingwoolengloves.C.Byheatingherfeet.听下面的录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutrainydays?A.Carryinganumbrella.B.Listeningtotheraindrops.C.Readingonrainydays.9.Whatdoesthemanworryabout?A.Thebaywindowneedscleaning.B.Thecurtainmightgetdirty.C.Thebooksmightgetwet.10.Whydoesthemanreadeveryday?A.Hereadsstoriestohiskid.B.Heenjoysreadinghimself.C.Heneedstoimprovehimself.听下面的录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whichplacesdoestheman’sfamilyprefertogoto?A.BeijingandXi’an.B.BeijingandGuilin.C.ShanghaiandGuilin.12.Whichofthefollowingisthemostattractivetotheman’sson?A.Thehutongs.B.TheGreatWall.C.TheForbiddenCity.13.Whenwilltheman’sfamilyprobablyseetheBigWildGoosePagoda?A.Onthesecondday.B.Onthefourthday.C.Onthesixthday.听下面的录音，回答第14至17题。14.Whatwastheblogger’sinitialstatelike?A.Fitandenergetic.B.Unfitandlazy.C.Motivatedanddisciplined.15.Howdidthebloggerstarthisjourney?A.Byrunninglongdistances.B.Bychoosinghealthiersnacks.C.Bystartingastrictdiet.16.Whatmotivatedthebloggertokeepgoingon?A.Family’sencouragement.B.Hisfriends’support.C.Physicalchanges.17.Whatisthemostremarkableachievementofthebloggeraccordingtotheman?A.Losingweight.B.Gainingmuscle.C.Buildingacommunity.听下面的录音，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesRichMerrittthinkofbirdwatching?A.It’sanaccessibleactivity.B.Itrequiressomeexperience.C.Itinvolvesspecialequipment.19.WhoisSharonStiteler?A.Abirdexpert.B.Awriter.C.Adirector.20.Whenisconsideredagoodtimeforbirdwatching?A.Atdawn.B.Atnoon.C.Atdusk.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheGrandCanalCulturalHeritageDigitalMuseumWelcometotheGrandCanalCulturalHeritageDigitalMuseum,apremierinstitutiondedicatedtopreservingandshowcasingthehistoryofChina’sUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,theGrandCanal.OpenedinJune2021inYangzhou,themuseumcombinescutting-edgetechnologywithrichhistoricalnarrativestobringthecanal’sstorytolife.VisitorGuideataGlanceCategoryDetailsNotesOpeningHours9:00AM-5:00PMLastentryat4:00PMClosedOnMondaysExceptnationalholidaysAdmissionFreeOnlinebookingrequiredRecommendedVisit2-3hours—Highlights1.DigitalRiverHall5Dimmersiveexperience2.AncientShipHallRealSongDynastyship3.CultureMarketHallInteractivetradegamesAudioGuideAvailable¥20rentalfeeExhibitionHighlightsTheDigitalRiverHalloffersabreathtaking5Dimmersiveexperience,allowingvisitorstovirtuallysailalongthecanalthroughdifferenthistoricalperiods.TheAncientShipHalldisplaysaremarkablypreservedSongDynastyvessel,illustratingancientnauticalengineering.Meanwhile,theCultureMarketHallengagesvisitorswithinteractivegamesthatsimulatehistoricaltradeactivities,makinglearningbothfunandmemorable.PlanningYourVisitWerecommendallocating2-3hoursforyourmuseumexploration.Whileadmissionisfree,allvisitorsmustmakeanonlinereservationthroughourofficialplatform.PleasepresentyourIDcardforentry.Foranenhancedexperience,audioguidesareavailableforarentalfeeof¥20,providingdetailedcommentaryinmultiplelanguages.VirtualAccessForthoseunabletovisitinperson,ourcomprehensive“CloudCanal”digitalplatformoffers360-degreevirtualtours,3Dartifactmodels,andeducationalgames,ensuringglobalaccesstothisculturaltreasure.ExpertInsightAsDr.Lin,themuseum’schiefcurator,emphasizes,“Thismuseumisnotjustaboutpreservingartifacts;it’saboutcreatinglivingconnectionsbetweenthepastandpresent.OurgoalistomaketheGrandCanal’shistoryaccessibleandengagingforgenerationstocome.Weseeitprimarilyasadynamiceducationalbaseforthepublic.”1.WhatisthelatesttimeavisitorcanenterthemuseumonaWednesday?A.At4:00p.m. B.At5:00p.m. C.At9:00a.m. D.At12:00p.m.2.WhatcanvisitorsdointheCultureMarketHall?A.Rentanaudioguide. B.Participateininteractivegames.C.Experiencea5Dvirtualsail. D.SeearealSongDynastyship.3.WhatdoesDr.Linsuggestregardingthemuseum?A.Preservingrarehistoricalartifacts. B.Makingthecanalhistorywell-known.C.Beingalivingclassroomforthepublic. D.Buildinglinksbetweendifferentnations.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍大运河文化遗产数字博物馆的参观信息及特色。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中OpeningHours对应的“Lastentryat4:00PM(最后入场时间为下午4点)”可知，周三最晚入场时间为4:00p.m.。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据ExhibitionHighlights中“CultureMarketHallengagesvisitorswithinteractivegamesthatsimulatehistoricaltradeactivities(文化市场厅通过模拟历史贸易活动的互动游戏吸引游客)”可知，游客可参与互动游戏。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据ExpertInsight中Dr.Lin的话“Weseeitprimarilyasadynamiceducationalbaseforthepublic.(我们主要将其视为面向公众的充满活力的教育基地)”可知，博物馆被定位为公众的活课堂。故选C。BOnFebruary18,2026,ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingmadehistoryattheMilan-CortinaWinterOlympics.The22-year-oldathleteclaimedthegoldmedalinthemen’sslopestyleevent.ThiswasnotmerelySu’spersonalvictorybutalsothefirstgoldmedalfortheChineseteamattheseWinterGames,whichevokedasurgeofnationalpride.SuYiminghadtoperformthreerunsinthefinal.Inhisfirstrun,hescored82.41points,whichturnedouttobethehighestscoreinthewholecompetition.Duetothisamazingresult,Sutooktheleadearly.Inhissecondrun,hegot79.90points.Inthethirdrun,heearned82.18points.Intheend,hisbestscore,82.41,helpedhimsecurethegoldmedal.Afterthevictory,SuYimingtoldjournaliststhathewasoverthemoon.Hesaid,“Itrainedreallyhardforfouryears.Today,mydreamhasfinallybeenrealized.”Healsosharedthatitwashisbirthday,makingthegoldmedalthebestgifthehadeverreceived.Earlier,onFebruary8,SuYiminghadalreadyparticipatedinthebigaireventandwonabronzemedal.Butatthisslopestylefinal,heshowedhisskillsoncemorebywinninggold.ManypeopleknowthatSuwasonceateenageactor.In2014,heplayedaminorroleinthemovieTheTakingofTigerMountain.However,hedecidedtofocusonsnowboardingandundertooktrainingattheageoffour.AttheBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022,heearnedonegoldandonesilvermedal.Fouryearslater,hebecameachampionagain.Hisstoryhasencouragedmanyyoungpeople.Heprovesthatthroughhardworkandpassion,dreamscanbefinallyfulfilled.Suoftensays,“Neverloseheart.Keeptrying,andyouwillsucceed.”Withthisnewgoldmedal,SuYiminghasshownthatheisoneofthetopsnowboardersintheworld.4.WhatmadeSu’sgoldmedalspecialatthe2026WinterOlympics?A.Thebestrecordheset. B.China’sfirstgoldatthegames.C.HisfirstOlympicmedal. D.Asurgeofnationalpride.5.WhatdidSuthinkofthegold?A.Hisdreamcametrue. B.Hefeltnopressure.C.Itwaseasiertowin. D.Itwashisthirdgold.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Sportschangedhislife. B.Talentbroughtsuccess.C.Actingmadehimfamous. D.Effortledtovictory.7.WhichwordsbestdescribeSu?A.Persistentandpassionate. B.Mindfulandmodest.C.Ambitiousandadventurous. D.Competitiveandcreative.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣在2026年米兰-科尔蒂纳冬奥会上取得男子坡面障碍技巧赛金牌的事迹，以及他的成长经历和奋斗精神。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ThiswasnotmerelySu’spersonalvictorybutalsothefirstgoldmedalfortheChineseteamattheseWinterGames,whichevokedasurgeofnationalpride.(这不仅是苏翊鸣个人的胜利，也是中国队在这些冬奥会上的首枚金牌，激发了强烈的民族自豪感。)”可知，苏翊鸣在2026年冬奥会上金牌的特别之处是中国队在该届冬奥会上的首枚金牌。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Hesaid,“Itrainedreallyhardforfouryears.Today,mydreamhasfinallybeenrealized.”(他说：“我刻苦训练了四年。今天，我的梦想终于实现了。”)”可知，苏翊鸣认为这枚金牌让他的梦想成真了。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Heprovesthatthroughhardworkandpassion,dreamscanbefinallyfulfilled.(他证明，通过努力和热情，梦想最终可以实现。)”可推知，努力会带来胜利。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Hesaid,“Itrainedreallyhardforfouryears.Today,mydreamhasfinallybeenrealized.”(他说：“我刻苦训练了四年。今天，我的梦想终于实现了。”)”以及最后一段“Suoftensays,“Neverloseheart.Keeptrying,andyouwillsucceed.”Withthisnewgoldmedal,SuYiminghasshownthatheisoneofthetopsnowboardersintheworld.(苏翊鸣常说：“不要灰心。继续努力，你就会成功。”凭借这枚新的金牌，苏翊鸣证明了他是世界上最顶尖的滑雪板运动员之一。)”可知，苏翊鸣坚持不懈且充满热情。故选A项。CBrain-computerinterfaces(BCIs)representamajoradvanceinmedicaltechnology.Thesedevicesweredevelopedtorestoremotorandcommunicationfunctionsinpatientswithneurologicalconditions.Byinterpretingneuralsignals,BCIsenablecontrolofexternaldevicesthroughthought.Thistechnologyshowssignificantpotentialforcognitiverehabilitation(康复)andnewtreatmentsforcomplexdisorders,attractingnumerousresearchinterest.However,thecontinuousmonitoringofbrainactivityraisessubstantialethicalconcernsregardingcognitiveprivacyandmentaldependence.Unlikedigitalfootprintsthatcanbemanaged,neuraldatamayrevealunconsciousbiasesandhiddenemotionalstates.Thefundamentaldilemmainvolvesdeterminingdataownershipandcontrol;shouldthissensitiveinformationbegovernedbyindividualusers,technologycorporations,ormedicalinstitutions?Currentlegalframeworksprovideinsufficientprotectionforwhatexpertsterm“neuro-rights”,creatingaregulatorygapthatrequiresurgentattention.Theeffectsbecomeparticularlysignificantinlegalcontexts.ConsidersituationswherelegalprofessionalsdemandaccesstowitnessBCIrecordingstochecktestimony(证词).Whileapparentlyservingtruth-seekingpurposes,thispracticecouldthreatenfundamentalrightsincludingprotectionagainstself-incrimination.Existinglegalsystemsremaininadequatelypreparedforsuchevidentialchallenges.Moreover,sinceneuraldatarepresentsaninterpretationofbiologicalsignalsratherthanabsolutetruth,itspotentialformisinterpretationposessubstantialriskstojudicialintegrity(司法公正).Beyondlegalapplications,commercialandsocialriskspresentadditionalconcerns.Withoutcomprehensiveethicalguidelines,neuraldatacouldenablepreciselytargetedadvertisingbasedonsubconsciouspreferencesoremploymentdecisionsassessingcognitiveperformance.Thisdevelopmentriskscreatingnewformsofdiscriminationwhereindividualsareevaluatedbasedonneuralpatternsratherthandemonstratedcapabilities.Theessentialprivacyofhumanthoughtfaceschallengesfrompotentialcommercializationthatthreatenspersonalautonomy.ThecrucialchallengeinvolvesestablishingappropriateboundariesforBCIdevelopmentandapplication.Responsibleprogressrequiresdevelopingethicalframeworksalongsidetechnologicaladvancesthroughcollaborativeefforts.WemustapplyBCIs’therapeutic(治疗的)potentialwhilesettingupsafeguardsagainstmisuse.Thisbalancedapproachnecessitatesongoingdialogueamongtechnologists,ethicists,andpolicymakerstoensurethesepowerfultoolsservehumanity’sbestinterestswhileprotectingfundamentalrightsanddignity.8.WhatistheprimarymedicalpurposeofBCIsaccordingtothetext?A.Toreplacelegalsystems. B.Tomonitordigitalfootprints.C.Torestoreneuralfunctions. D.Todevelopcommercialapplications.9.Theunderlinedword“substantial”inthesecondparagraphmostnearlymeans______.A.Minorandunimportant B.PhysicalandmaterialC.Suddenandunexpected D.Largeandsignificant10.WhydoestheauthormentiontheuseofBCIdatainlegalproceedingsinparagraph3?A.Toproposeanewformofdigitalevidence. B.Toillustrateapotentialthreattobasicrights.C.Todemonstratethetechnology’saccuracy. D.Toadvocateforitsimmediateapplication.11.WhatisthemainchallengeinBCIdevelopmentdiscussedinthetext?A.Technicaldifficulties. B.Fundingshortages.C.Lackofethicalguidelines. D.Commercialapplications.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了脑机接口的利弊及发展面临的伦理挑战。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thesedevicesweredevelopedtorestoremotorandcommunicationfunctionsinpatientswithneurologicalconditions.(开发这些设备是为了恢复神经系统疾病患者的运动和交流功能。)”可知，脑机接口的主要医疗目的是恢复神经功能。故选C。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“However,thecontinuousmonitoringofbrainactivityraisessubstantialethicalconcernsregardingcognitiveprivacyandmentaldependence.Unlikedigitalfootprintsthatcanbemanaged,neuraldatamayrevealunconsciousbiasesandhiddenemotionalstates.Thefundamentaldilemmainvolvesdeterminingdataownershipandcontrol;shouldthissensitiveinformationbegovernedbyindividualusers,technologycorporations,ormedicalinstitutions?Currentlegalframeworksprovideinsufficientprotectionforwhatexpertsterm“neuro-rights”,creatingaregulatorygapthatrequiresurgentattention.(然而，对大脑活动的持续监测引发了关于认知隐私和精神依赖的substantial伦理问题。不同于可管控的数字痕迹，神经数据可能暴露人的潜意识偏见和隐藏的情绪状态。其中最核心的难题在于界定数据的所有权和控制权：这些敏感信息该由个人用户、科技公司还是医疗机构管理？目前的法律体系对专家所称的“神经权利”保护不足，存在监管空白，亟待解决。)”可知，对大脑活动的持续监测引发了重大伦理问题，这里substantial意思是“重大且显著的”。故选D。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ConsidersituationswherelegalprofessionalsdemandaccesstowitnessBCIrecordingstochecktestimony(证词).Whileapparentlyservingtruth-seekingpurposes,thispracticecouldthreatenfundamentalrightsincludingprotectionagainstself-incrimination.(考虑一下法律专业人员要求查看证人脑机接口记录以核实证词的情况。虽然这显然是为了追求真相，但这种做法可能会威胁到基本权利，包括反对自证其罪的保护。)”可知，作者提到在法律诉讼中使用脑机接口数据是为了说明它对基本权利的潜在威胁。故选B。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ThecrucialchallengeinvolvesestablishingappropriateboundariesforBCIdevelopmentandapplication.Responsibleprogressrequiresdevelopingethicalframeworksalongsidetechnologicaladvancesthroughcollaborativeefforts.(关键的挑战在于为脑机接口的开发和应用建立适当的界限。负责任的进步需要通过合作努力，在技术进步的同时制定伦理框架。)”可知，脑机接口开发的主要挑战是缺乏伦理准则。故选C。DAsnationsstrivetomeetcarbonneutrality(碳中和)goals,theglobaltransitiontorenewableenergy—limitedbytheintermittent(间歇性的)natureofsourceslikesolarandwindwhichdemandsadvancedstorageforgridstability—hasmadedevelopingefficient,expandable,andsafestoragetechnologiesascientificpriority.ThisisstressedbyrecentgroundbreakingstudiesinNature,whichhighlighttheprogressinthisfieldandnotetheleadingroleofChineseteamsininnovatingsolutionsthatredefinecapabilitiesandaddresskeylimitationsofcurrenttechnologies.Onepioneeringapproachishydrogenanion(H-)batteriesfromtheDalianInstituteofChemicalPhysics.Bydesigninganovelcore-shellstructureusingceriumtrihydride(三氢化物)coatedwithbariumhydride,theteamachievedstableroom-temperatureconductionofH-ions—afeatonceconsideredunattainable.Anotherbreakthrough,ledbyTsinghuaUniversity,focusedonall-solid-statebatterieswithauniqueelectrolytethatmaintainsionmobilityat-30℃,addressingseasonalperformancegapslongtroublingenergystorageincoldregions.Experimentalresultsdemonstrateremarkableachievements.Thehydrogenanionbatteryachievedarecorddischargecapacityof984mAh/g,tripling(三倍)theenergydensityoftypicallithium-ion(锂离子)batterieswhilemaintainingexcellentcyclingstability.Meanwhile,thesolid-statebatterykept85%ofitscapacityafter7,000hoursofcyclinginextremecoldconditions,significantlyoutperforminginternationalcounterpartsfromJapanandSouthKoreainlow-temperatureapplications.ProfessorKangFei,aco-authorofthesolid-statebatterystudy,emphasizedtheimplications:“Thistechnologynotonlyeliminatesthe‘winterrangeanxiety’forelectricvehiclesbutalsosupportsrenewableenergystorageinharshclimates,potentiallyrevolutionizingpowersupplyinremoteareas.”Dr.ChenPing,leadresearcheroftheH-project,noteditspotentialto“openanewbattlefieldbeyondlithium-ionlimitationsandcreatemoresustainableenergystoragesolutionsforlarge-scalegridapplications.”TheseadvancespositionChinaattheforefrontofglobalenergystorageinnovation,aidingtheworldwidetransitiontorenewables.Byovercomingcriticalchallengesincapacityandtemperatureresilience,theyenhancegridreliability,cutcarbonemissions,andshowcasescience’skeyroleinbuildingasustainablefuture.Thisresearchmarksamajorsteptowardglobalclimategoalsthroughtechnologicalinnovation.12.What’sthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Summarizingthekeyexperimentalfindings.B.Listingthelimitationsofcurrenttechnologies.C.Comparingtwonewbatterytechnologiesindetail.D.Introducingtheresearchbackgroundandsignificance.13.Whatkeyadvantagedoesthehydrogenanionbatteryhave?A.Amuchhigherenergydensity. B.Useoflightercommonmaterials.C.Fastercharginginallvehicles. D.Betterperformanceincoldclimates.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesolid-statebatteryfromparagraph4?A.Itfailsbadlyincoldweather. B.Itpowersmostmobilephones.C.Itsolvesthewinterrangeissue. D.ItwascreatedbyaJapaneseteam.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofBatteryDevelopment. B.BreakthroughsinStoringEnergy.C.TheChallengesofStoringEnergy. D.MakingBatteriesforColdClimates.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国科研团队在储能技术领域的两项重大突破及其对全球能源转型的意义。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Asnationsstrivetomeetcarbonneutrality(碳中和)goals,theglobaltransitiontorenewableenergy—limitedbytheintermittent(间歇性的)natureofsourceslikesolarandwindwhichdemandsadvancedstorageforgridstability—hasmadedevelopingefficient,expandable,andsafestoragetechnologiesascientificpriority.ThisisstressedbyrecentgroundbreakingstudiesinNature,whichhighlighttheprogressinthisfieldandnotetheleadingroleofChineseteamsininnovatingsolutionsthatredefinecapabilitiesandaddresskeylimitationsofcurrenttechnologies.(随着各国努力实现碳中和目标，向可再生能源的全球转型——受到太阳能和风能等间歇性能源的限制，这些能源需要先进的存储技术来维持电网稳定——使得开发高效、可扩展且安全的存储技术成为科学优先事项。《自然》杂志最近的突破性研究强调了这一点，这些研究突出了该领域的进展，并指出中国团队在创新解决方案方面的主导作用，这些解决方案重新定义了现有技术的能力并解决了其关键局限性。)”可知，第一段介绍了研究的背景(各国碳中和目标下对储能技术的需求)和意义(中国团队在该领域的创新进展)。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thehydrogenanionbatteryachievedarecorddischargecapacityof984mAh/g,tripling(三倍)theenergydensityoftypicallithium-ion(锂离子)batterieswhilemaintainingexcellentcyclingstability.(氢阴离子电池实现了984毫安时/克的创纪录放电容量，是典型锂离子电池能量密度的三倍，同时保持了出色的循环稳定性。)”可知，氢阴离子电池的主要优势是能量密度更高。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“ProfessorKangFei,aco-authorofthesolid-statebatterystudy,emphasizedtheimplications:‘Thistechnologynotonlyeliminatesthe‘winterrangeanxiety’forelectricvehiclesbutalsosupportsrenewableenergystorageinharshclimates,potentiallyrevolutionizingpowersupplyinremoteareas.’(固态电池研究的合著者康飞教授强调了其意义：“这项技术不仅消除了电动汽车的‘冬季续航焦虑’，还支持恶劣气候下的可再生能源存储，有可能彻底改变偏远地区的电力供应。”)”可知，固态电池解决了电动汽车冬季续航的问题。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段的句子“ThisisstressedbyrecentgroundbreakingstudiesinNature,whichhighlighttheprogressinthisfieldandnotetheleadingroleofChineseteamsininnovatingsolutionsthatredefinecapabilitiesandaddresskeylimitationsofcurrenttechnologies.(《自然》杂志最近的突破性研究强调了这一点，这些研究突出了该领域的进展，并指出中国团队在创新解决方案方面的主导作用，这些解决方案重新定义了现有技术的能力并解决了其关键局限性。)”以及后文对氢阴离子电池和固态电池两项突破性技术的介绍可知，文章主要围绕能源存储领域的突破展开。B项“BreakthroughsinStoringEnergy(储能领域的突破)”最能概括文章核心内容。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheSilentWeaver:ThreadsofTimeIntheancientwatertownofWuzhen,arhythmicclackingechoesfromaquietworkshop.Inside,68-year-oldMasterGusitsbeforehislargewoodenloom.Hisskilledhandsweavevibrantsilkthreadsintocomplexpatterns.Heiscreatingabrocade(织锦),butheisalsoguardingafadinglegacy.Thisscenetellsastoryofdevotion.____16____MasterGulearnedthecraftasayoungboyunderhisgrandfather’sstrictguidance.Hischildhoodwasfilledwithsilktexturesandcomplexpatterns,notcarefreeplay.Theworkwasdemanding;onemisplacedthreadcouldruinweeksofeffort.Asayoungman,hemayhavedreamedoflifebeyondthetown’stranquilcanals.____17____Whenothersleftformoderncities,hestayed.HebecamethelastkeeperofafamilyskilldatingtotheMingDynasty.Thesilentloomsbecamehiscompanions.____18____Itrequiredsittingstillforhours,holdingtheentiredesigninmindwhilefocusingoneverydetail.Inourageoffastfashion,hisslowworkseemedimpractical.Beyondfinancialpressure,hefearedhisartwoulddiewithhim.Facedwiththesechallenges,hepersevered.Hebegantoteachthefewyoungapprenticeswhoshowedinterest.Progresswasslow,buthebelievedtrueskillmustpasshandtohand.____19____Itconnectspastglorytopresentappreciation.Today,hisbrocadesdecoratemuseumsandserveasdiplomaticgifts.Yethistruestorygoesbeyondfabric.Itcapturestheartisanspirit.____20____Inhiscommitment,weseethatacraftsperson’sgreatestmasterpieceisalifeofmeaning—weavingalivingthreadbetweenhistoryandfuture.A.Therealchallengewasmentalendurance.B.Butthecallofdutyheldhimfirmlyinplace.C.Suchmoneyproblemsnearlymadehimgiveupthecraftforgood.D.Itisastorywherepreservingtruebeautydemandspersonalsacrifice.E.Thisspiritisaresilientlovethatchoosestoperfectonethingagainstchange.F.Restoringantiquetextilestaughthimthatcraftsmanshipisabridgeacrosstime.G.Itinvolvedmasteringhundredsofuniqueweavingtechniquespasseddowninsecret.【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.F20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了顾师傅坚守织锦技艺，传承工匠精神，连接历史与未来。【16题详析】上文“Thisscenetellsastoryofdevotion.(这个场景讲述了一个奉献的故事)”指出场景传达出奉献的故事，D选项“Itisastorywherepreservingtruebeautydemandspersonalsacrifice.(这是一个守护真正之美需要付出个人牺牲的故事)”进一步阐述了这个故事所蕴含的关于守护与牺牲的意义，与上文紧密相连，引出下文对顾师傅守护织锦技艺的描述，符合语境。故选D。【17题详析】上文“Asayoungman,hemayhavedreamedoflifebeyondthetown’stranquilcanals.(年轻时，他或许梦想过小镇宁静运河之外的生活)”描述了他年轻时可能向往外面的生活，下文“Whenothersleftformoderncities,hestayed.(当别人前往现代城市时，他留了下来)”说明他最终选择留下，B选项“Butthecallofdutyheldhimfirmlyinplace.(但责任的召唤将他牢牢留住)”与上文形成转折关系，解释了他留下来的原因，连接前后内容，符合语境。故选B。【18题详析】下文“Itrequiredsittingstillforhours,holdingtheentiredesigninmindwhilefocusingoneverydetail.(它需要静坐数小时，牢记整个设计，同时关注每一个细节)”具体说明织锦对精神和专注力的极高要求，A选项“Therealchallengewasmentalendurance.(真正的挑战是精神上的耐力)”引出下文对织锦工作精神耐力要求的描述，符合语境。故选A。【19题详析】上文“Progresswasslow,buthebelievedtrueskillmustpasshandtohand.(进步很慢，但他相信真正的技艺必须手把手传承)”说明技艺传承的方式，下文“Itconnectspastglorytopresentappreciation.(它将过去的辉煌与当下的欣赏连接起来)”指出某种事物起到连接时空的作用，F选项“Restoringantiquetextilestaughthimthatcraftsmanshipisabridgeacrosstime.(修复古织物让他明白工艺是跨越时间的桥梁)”引出“桥梁”这一比喻，既承接上文技艺传承，又引出下文技艺传承的意义，符合语境。故选F。【20题详析】上文“Yethistruestorygoesbeyondfabric.Itcapturestheartisanspirit.(然而他真正的故事超越织物本身，它诠释了工匠精神)”指出织锦故事体现了工匠精神，E选项“Thisspiritisaresilientlovethatchoosestoperfectonethingagainstchange.(这种精神是一种坚韧的热爱，选择在变迁面前仍坚持将一件事做到极致)”对工匠精神进行具体解读，承接上文，符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,myparentssentmetomygrandfather’sfarm.Toacityboylikeme,theideawas____21____.Iimaginedendlessboredom,farfromvideogamesandfriends.Therealitywasa____22____ofearlymorningsandphysicallaborIhadneverknown.Mygrandfatherhandedmeapairofglovesonthefirstday.“Webeganwiththefence,”hesaid.I____23____thetaskwithmymindfilledwithcomplaints.Thesunwas____24____,andmymusclesachedwithinhours.Blistersformedonmyhands.I____25____wishedtogiveupandgohome.Theturningpointcameoneafternoon.Afterrepairingalongsection,Isteppedbackandsawastraight,sturdyand____26____linewheretherehadbeendisorder.Asurprisingsenseof____27____washedoverme.Ihadbuiltthat.Forthefirsttime,Ilookedattheworknotaspunishment,butascreation.Myattitudebeganto____28____.Weekspassed.Ilearnedtocarefortheanimalsand____29____thevegetablepatch.Theworkdidn’tgeteasier,butIgot____30____.Iwokeupwithoutbeingcalled.Thefatiguewasstillthere,butitwasnowmixedwithastrangesatisfaction.Ifeltusefulandcapable.Mygrandfather,amanoffewwords,oncenoddedatmyworkandsaid,“____31____.”Thatmeantmorethananytrophy.WhenIreturnedtothecity,Iwas____32____.Thefarmdidn’tjustteachmehowtowork;ittaughtmewhywework.Itshowedmethatrealconfidencedoesn’tcomefromavoidingdifficulty,butfrom____33____it.Thegreatest____34____Ibroughtbackwasn’tasuntan,butanewfoundbeliefthatIcouldfacehardthingsandseethemthrough.Thatsummer,Ididn’tjustgrowvegetables;Igrew____35____.21.A.exciting B.terrible C.common D.perfect22.A.world B.reward C.memory D.result23.A.enjoyed B.approached C.described D.imagined24.A.beatingdown B.calmingdown C.coolingoff D.fadingaway25.A.cautiously B.nervously C.secretly D.hesitantly26.A.affordable B.agreeable C.durable D.reasonable27.A.fear B.regret C.pain D.pride28.A.spread B.remain C.shift D.worsen29.A.tend B.weed C.plough D.fertilize30.A.weaker B.stronger C.busier D.lonelier31.A.Hurryup B.Welldone C.Becareful D.I’msorry32.A.ordinary B.similar C.identical D.different33.A.forgetting B.fearing C.embracing D.explaining34.A.souvenir B.lesson C.problem D.promise35.A.resolution B.flexibility C.significance D.resilience【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.A25.C26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B31.B32.D33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在祖父农场度过夏天，从抱怨到转变态度，学会工作并获得成长和自信的经历。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个像我这样的城市男孩来说，这个想法很糟糕。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.terrible糟糕的；C.common常见的；D.perfect完美的。根据下文“Iimaginedendlessboredom,farfrom