湖南省邵阳市邵东市联考2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省邵阳市邵东市联考2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATopDestinationsforTouristsinBudapestBudapestisthecapitalcityofHungary.Fromwonderfularchitecture(建筑)toimpressivemarketplaces,thesesitesarethetopchoicesforvisitors.CastleQuarterThereisasaying:notriptoBudapestiscompletewithoutavisittotheCastleQuarter.ThesiteincludesBudaCastle,MatthiasChurchandFisherman’sBastion.Tohaveabetterview,you’dbettervisittheoldestpartofBudapestjustbeforesunset.Visitorscanseethecitylightupasitchangesfromdaytimetonight.CentralMarketHallIfyou’refeelinghungry,makethisyourfirststop.Themarkethasdifferentkindsoftastyfruitandvegetables,sausages,cheese,andpickleswhichbelongtoBudapest.Visitorscanalsofindlocaltraditionalartthere.Thered-brickbuildingwithitsattractiveyellowandgreenroofisalsoabigdrawforarchitecturelovers.Heroes’SquareHeroes’SquareisknownforitssymbolicMillenniumMonumentwithstatuesofHungariannationalheroesandleaders.Inthecentrerisesacolumn(纪念柱)withtheTomboftheUnknownSoldierbelow.Oneachsideofthesquarestandtwoneoclassical(新古典主义的)wonderfulbuildings—theMuseumofFineArtsandtheKunsthalle.HungarianParliamentTheHungarianParliamentisakeynationallandmark.LyinginKossuthSquare,thisattractivebuildingsitsontheeasternbankoftheDanubeRiver.ItwasdesignedbyHungarianarchitectImreSteindlintheneo-Gothic(新哥特式的)styleandopenedin1902.1.WhatattractsvisitorstoCentralMarketHall?A.Itscolourfulroof. B.Itslonghistory.C.Itshugesize. D.Itsmodernart.2.Whichplacewouldinteresthistoryloversmost?A.CastleQuarter. B.CentralMarketHall.C.Heroes’Square. D.HungarianParliament.3.Whatdothefoursiteshaveincommon?A.Theyareuniquelystructured. B.Theyrepresentlocalculture.C.Theyfeaturemoderndesign. D.Theyhaveancientbuildings.BIwasbornwithararediseasethatpreventedthenormalgrowthofmyrightarm.Iwasbullied(霸凌)atschool.Thosecruelcommentswon'taffectmenow,butbackthentheystruckveryhard.MyparentsrealizedplayingwithLegowasagreatwaytoimprovemyflexibility,sotheyboughtmeasetwhenIwasfive.Ibuiltplanesandcars,andevenaprosthetic(假肢的)arm,thoughIhadalreadydecidedIdidn'tneedaprosthesis—theywereveryexpensive,andIwasdoingjustfine.Imadeonebecauseit'sfun.Ihavesincemadeseveralnewversions.Andmylatestmodelisthemostadvancedandcomfortable.Ithasacontrolunitthatcansendandreceiveordersfromsensorsonthearmtothemotors,withcablesthatcontractlikemuscles.Alotofpeopledon'thavetheresourcestobuyaprosthesis.Ihateitwhenpeoplehavetopayupto100,000foraprosthesis.Theyshouldn'tpaythatmuch—it'snotaluxury.Mygoalistotrytomakesomethatmorepeoplecanafford.WhenIwas19,theparentsofaneight-year-oldboygotintouchtoaskifIcouldbuildhimaprosthesis.Hisarmsandlegsareunderdevelopedaspartofhiscondition,soImadetwoprostheticarmsusingLegounitscostingonly￡15.Hissmilewasveryempowering(增强自信的)whenheusedthemforthefirsttime.Tome,mycreationsdon'tnecessarilytellthestoryofhowIovercamemyconditionwithLego;they'reabouthowIovercamebullyingandbeingupsetalmosteverydayatschool.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisschoolexperience?A.Encouraging. B.Tiring. C.Painful. D.Comfortable.5.Whatistheauthor'smaingoalformakingprostheses?A.Toimprovetheirfunction. B.Totesttheirflexibility.C.Topromotetheirluxuryuse. D.Toreducetheircost.6.Whatchangedoestheauthorhighlightfrommakingprosthetics?A.Heearnedgreatfame. B.Hefoundemotionalrelief.C.Hecuredhisdisability. D.Heimprovedhisgrades.7.Whatkindofpersonistheauthor?A.Sympatheticandcreative. B.Outgoingandadaptable.C.Patientbutaggressive. D.Ambitiousbutproud.CHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhymalls,restaurants,andeventheatershavemusic?Well,tounderstandthis,yousimplyjustlookbackathowyoufeltwhenyouheardmusicintheseplaces.Musicisknowntoimprovethemoodofpeople.Oftenmusichelpsuspayattentiontowhatwearedoing.Musichelpspatientsfeelgoodandhelpsthemrecoverfasterandbetter.Depression(沮丧)isastateofmindthatmostofusexperienceatsomepointoftime.Therearesomeperiodsinourlifewheneverythingseemsdifficult.Itseemsthateverythingisgettingworseandwehavenocontroloverourlife.Studieshaveshownthatmusiccanbeanimportantmood(情绪)lifterinsuchsituations.Musicalsoplaysagreatroleinmakingusfeellessnervousorworried.Anxietycanoftencauselossofsleepandotherillnesses.Musicisoftenknownasaninternationallanguage.Wemaynotknowthelanguageanotherpersonisspeaking,butmostofusrespondtomusicinthesameway.Musiccanoftenbethebestwaytoconnectwithsomeone.Musicisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourmoods,butthiscandependlargelyonthekindofmusicyoulistento.Whilehappymusiccancertainlymakeyoufeelbetter,sadmusiccanfurtherloweryourspirits.Listeningtoclassicalmusiccanoftenmakeyoufeelalotmoreenergetic,whilesoftmusiccanbetheperfectwaytorelaxattheendofalongday.Ifyouwanttousemusictochangethewayhowyouarefeeling,youneedtounderstandtheroleofit,learntorecognizethekindofmusicthatliftsyourmoodandhelpsyoufeelbetter.Onceyourealizethekindofmusicyoucanuse,youcanuseittochangethewayyoufeel.Therightkindofmusiccanbetheperfectwaytohelpusfeelhappier.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatMeaningsMusicHas? B.HowWeControlOurMoods?C.HowMusicAffectsOurMoods? D.WhatKindofMusicWeListento?9.Accordingtothetext,what’sthepurposeofplayingmusicinrestaurants?A.Towelcomethecustomers. B.Tomakecustomersfeelgood.C.Tomakecustomersdance. D.Tomakecustomersfeeldepressed.10.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Mostofussufferdepressionallthetime.B.Mostofusrespondtomusicindifferentways.C.Musiccanbeagoodwaytoconnectwithothers.D.Anykindofmusicwillhelpusimproveourmoods.11.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatkindofmusiccanrelaxourselvesfromalongday’swork?A.Softmusic. B.Classicalmusic. C.Sadmusic. D.Rockmusic.D“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”Butnowscientistshavegivenusanotherwarning:toomuchplaywithsmartphonesorcomputersmakesyoudulltoo.“Manyfocusonthebenefitsofdigitaldevices（设备）ineducationbutignorethecosts,”saidPatriciaGreenfieldfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,“losingtheabilitytounderstandtheemotionsofotherpeopleisoneofthecosts.”Greenfieldandherresearchteamdidanexperiment.Theyworkedwith105childrenwhospentabout4.5hoursinfrontofscreensonaschoolday.Thestudentswereaskedtodescribetheemotionstowardsthepicturesofpeoplewhowerehappy,sad,angry,orscared.Then,halfofthemattendedafive-daynatureandsciencecamp.Theretheyhadnosmartphones,TV,orcomputers.Theotherhalfstayedinschoolandspentthefivedaysasusual.Fivedayslater,allthechildrentookthetestagain.Studentswhohadbeentothecampgotabout5percentmoreanswerscorrectthantheyhaddonebeforethecamp.Buttheothergroupofstudentsdidn’tshowmuchimprovement.Thestudyisnotperfectinsomeways,saidtheresearchers.Butscientistssaythatthestudyisstillawarningforus.“Emotionalskillsdevelopinpracticeandthebraindevelopsthroughrealinteraction,”saidProfessorTaylor,aprofessorattheUniversityofSanFrancisco.Researcherstalkedto2,000parentsofchildrenaged2-16intheUKaboutwhatactivitiestheirchildrencoulddoconfidently.Theresultswereshocking:Theirchildrencoulduseatablet（平板电脑）(59%)andworkamobilephone(57%)moreconfidentlythantheycouldtietheirshoelaces（鞋带）(53%)!So,spendmoretimeawayfrommobilephonesandcomputersifyouwanttobeanunderstandingfriend,andnotamemberofwhattheDailyMailcalled“GenerationHelpless”.12.WhatisaproblemofusingdigitalmediaineducationaccordingtoProfessorGreenfield?A.Havingbadrelationshipswithfamilymembers.B.Failingtofocusontheirschoolwork.C.Beingaddictedtoonlinegames.D.Beingunabletounderstandothers’emotions.13.HowdoscientistsliketheresultsofGreenfield’sexperiment?A.Theyarealarming. B.Theyarefarfromperfect.C.Theystillneedtobeimproved. D.Theyarequitereasonable.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Studentslearnedhowtoexpressemotionsintheexperiment.B.Studentsattendingthecampdidmuchbetterintheirstudies.C.Toomuchplaywithdigitaldevicescausedsomeconcerns.D.MorethanhalfofthechildrenintheUKcouldn’ttietheirshoelaces.15.Whatistheauthor’sadviceforreadersattheendofthetext?A.Touseyoursmartphonesandcomputersless.B.Tolearntotieyourshoelacesconfidently.C.Tolearntobeanunderstandingfriend.D.Tomakemorefriendsthroughyoursmartphones.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somedaysitseemsnearlyimpossibletofindevenhalfanhourforaworkout.____16____Thismeansthatifyoumanagetogetthree10-minuteexerciseperiods,yougreatlyreducethepossibilityofdevelopingserioushealthproblemslaterinlife.Soit’strulyworthschedulingtheseshortmovementbreaksintoyourday.Onesimplewaytoexerciseisbywalkingeveryday.Youcanwalkyourdog.Ifyouusuallyjustletyourdogoutafewtimesaday,turnoneofthoseoutingsintoaproperwalkwithit.Gradually,you’llnoticethatyour10-minutewalkmightbecomea20-or30-minuteoneonsomedays.____17____Forthosewhoareusedtorunning,it’squiteconvenienttobreakintoajogwheneverandwhereveryouare,aslongasyouhavecomfortableshoeson.____18____Soafterthisquickexercise,youcansmoothlyreturntoworkorgoonwithwhateveractivityyouwerebusywithbefore.____19____Choosethreesongsthatalwaysgetyouactive.Sincemostsongslastbetween3—4minutes,threeofthemprovidetheperfecttimeforashortworkout.Justmovetotherhythm(韵律)ofthesesongsinanywaythatfeelsrighttoyou.Thiscanevenbedoneinthecomfortofyourownhome.Doinghouseworkcanalsobeaformofexercise.Tenminutesspentsweepingleavesorcuttingunwantedbranchesinyouryardarepartofyourdailychores.Ifyoucompletethesetaskseverydayforaweek,youwillgetsomeexercise.____20____Theseactivitiesallcountas10minutesofmovement,contributingtoyouroveralldailyexercisegoals.A.Joiningagroupisnecessary.B.Thefirstthingtoprepareisapairofsportsshoes.C.Besides,you’llalsosavesomemoneyonkeepingyouryardorderly.D.However,thebenefitsofexercisearewidelyrecognized.E.Anotherenjoyablewaytoexerciseisthroughmusic.F.Joggingfor10minuteswon’tmakeyouoverlysweatyormessyourhairduetotheshorttime.G.Ifyoudon’thavesuchananimalfriend,forceyourselftotakeadailywalkataspecifictime.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IamaSenior3student,andallmyclassmatesarealwaystalkingaboutthefuture.Nineoutoften____21____areaboutuniversities,dreamjobs,orwhatwewanttoseekafterhighschool.Mydeskisalreadycoveredwithstickers(贴纸)fromuniversitiesIevendon’tknowwhetherto____22____for.Andmydiaryisfilledwithmorenotesaboutgradesfor____23____thanpersonalthoughts.However,Irecentlyfoundthat____24____thefutureispreventingmefromlivinginthepresent.IselectedcoursesI____25____hadnointerestinjusttoimprovemygrades.Ifoundmyselfdoingschoolworkonlywiththe____26____ofgettinggoodgradesforuniversityadmissions.Atonetime,Ihadviewedhighschoolasapathto____27____mefromchildhoodtoadulthood.IfeltthatwayuntillastmonthwhenI____28____myschool’stwo-hourdanceparty.AsIdancedwith200____29____teenagersinthehall,IhadafeelingIhadn’tfeltforalongtime:Iwaspresentandwewereallpresent.Iwasn’tworriedaboutmy_____30_____becausethatwasn’timportantatthatmoment.Allthat_____31_____wasthatIwasyoung.Thatnight_____32_____everything.Iunderstandnowhighschoolis_____33_____justapathtoadulthood.Highschoolisarightfuldestinationofitsown.EversinceI’vebeentryingto_____34_____everysecondofmylifeinthepresent.EverytimeIfindmyself_____35_____aboutthefuture,Itakeastepback,recentermyselfandlivemylifeasanadolescent,notanadult-to-be.21.A.experiences B.conversations C.events D.duties22.A.apply B.look C.call D.pay23.A.dances B.programs C.admissions D.games24.A.throwingin B.focusingon C.referringto D.buildingup25.A.hardly B.regularly C.secretly D.completely26.A.aim B.habit C.courage D.help27.A.support B.inspire C.treat D.transport28.A.postponed B.confirmed C.attended D.refused29.A.desperate B.sweaty C.generous D.confused30.A.interest B.talent C.future D.belief31.A.counted B.differed C.appeared D.existed32.A.enhanced B.announced C.revealed D.changed33.A.lessthan B.morethan C.nolessthan D.nomorethan34.A.track B.expand C.balance D.value35.A.particular B.positive C.anxious D.sorry第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式ChineseTaipeiathletesfeelathomeinHangzhouMembersoftheChineseTaipeidelegation(代表团)____36____(participate)inthe19thAsianGamessaidthattheyweredeeplytouched____37____thewarmththeyreceivedinHangzhou,andthekindnessoflocalsmadethemfeel____38____(true)“athome”.TheChineseTaipeidelegation____39____(consist)ofover500athletesinvolvedin33sports.By8:30pmonFriday,ChineseTaipei___40___(win)atotalof58medals—17gold,16silverand25bronze—puttingitin____41____(seven)placeontheoverallmedaltable.OnFridaymorning,ChineseTaipeiandIrancompetedinthewomen’ssemifinalofkabaddi,____42____theatmospherewashighlyintense.ChineseTaipeibeatIran,securingascoreof35to24____43____(get)aspotinthefinal.This____44____(achieve)surpassed(超过)itspreviousbestrecordof____45____bronzemedalatthe2018AsianGamesinJakarta.Inapost-matchinterview,FengHsiu-chenofChineseTaipei’skabaddiwomen’steamsaidthattheresoundingcheersfromtheaudienceleftherwith“afeelingofbeingathome”.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，为了提高人们的环保意识，你校于6月5日在城市公园（theCityPark)举行了一次活动（捡垃圾、打扫卫生和义务宣传等）。请你用英文为校报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动过程；3.个人感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duringthispastyear,I’vehadthreeinstancesofcartrouble.Eachtimethesethingshappened,Iwassickofthewaymostpeoplehadn’tbotheredtohelp.Oneofthosetimes,IwasonthesideoftheroadforclosetothreehourswithmybigJeep.Iputsignsinthewindows,bigsignsthatsaidNEEDAJACK(千斤顶),andofferedmoney.Nothing.RightasIwasabouttogiveup,aMexicanfamilyinasmalltruckpulledover,andthefatherboundedout.He