甘肃2026年9月高三英语期中试卷及答案

甘肃2026年9月高三英语期中试卷及答案第1页共1页甘肃2026年9月高三英语期中试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncharacteristicofadvancedmanufacturingtechnologies?A.HighlaborintensityB.ManualoperationC.AutomationandprecisionD.Lowenergyconsumption参考答案：C2.Accordingtothesafetyguidelines,whichofthefollowingshouldbeplacedinahigh-trafficareaofapublicfacility?A.EmergencyexitB.FirstaidkitC.FireextinguisherD.Alloftheabove参考答案：D3.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofasmartcity'strafficmanagementsystem?A.ToincreasetrafficcongestionB.ToreduceenergyconsumptionC.ToprioritizeprivatevehiclesD.Toeliminatepublictransportation参考答案：B4.Whichofthefollowingisakeybenefitofusingrenewableenergysourcesinurbandevelopment?A.HighercostofproductionB.IncreasedpollutionC.ReducedenvironmentalimpactD.Decreasedenergyefficiency参考答案：C5.Inateamsportscompetition,whatisthemosteffectivewaytoimprovecommunicationamongplayers?A.LimitingteammeetingsB.EncouragingopendialogueC.AssigningsilentpartnersD.Reducingtrainingsessions参考答案：B6.Accordingtothelatestresearchinsportsscience,whichofthefollowingisthebestpracticeforathletestoenhancetheirendurance?A.High-intensityintervaltrainingB.Continuouslow-intensitytrainingC.AvoidingallformsofexerciseD.Increasingrestperiodsonly参考答案：A7.Whatisthemainpurposeofinstallingpublicsafetycamerasinurbanareas?A.Tomonitorcitizens'privatelivesB.ToimprovetrafficflowC.ToenhancepublicsecurityD.Tocollectdataforcommercialuse参考答案：C8.Whichofthefollowingisacriticalfactorindesigningaccessiblepublicfacilities?A.AestheticsonlyB.Cost-effectivenessonlyC.InclusivityandfunctionalityD.Moderndesigntrends参考答案：C9.Accordingtotheguidelinesforworkplaceergonomics,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantconsiderationforofficechairs?A.ColorandstyleB.ComfortandsupportC.BrandreputationD.Price参考答案：B10.Whatistheprimarygoalofimplementingenergy-efficientbuildingdesignsinurbanareas?A.ToincreaseconstructioncostsB.ToreduceenergyconsumptionC.ToenhancearchitecturalbeautyD.Tolimitbuildingheight参考答案：B二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothopportunitiesand______tovariousindustries.A.challengesB.innovationsC.competitionsD.regulations参考答案：A2.Toimprovepublictransportation,thecitycouncildecidedto______thenumberofbusroutesandenhancethefrequencyofservice.A.increaseB.decreaseC.maintainD.eliminate参考答案：A3.Inateamsportscompetition,effectivecommunicationamongplayersiscrucialforachieving______performance.A.individualB.collectiveC.competitiveD.cooperative参考答案：B4.Accordingtothelatestresearch,regularphysicalexercisecansignificantlyreducetheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.A.theincidenceofB.theprevalenceofC.theoccurrenceofD.thedevelopmentof参考答案：B5.Theprimaryfunctionofpublicparksistoprovidea______spaceforresidentstorelax,exercise,andsocialize.A.naturalB.artificialC.recreationalD.commercial参考答案：C6.Whichofthefollowingisakeyfactorinensuringthesafetyofurbaninfrastructure?A.inadequatefundingB.poormaintenanceC.regularinspectionsD.lackofpublicawareness参考答案：C7.Theuseofrenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,isessentialfor______environmentalsustainability.A.promotingB.underminingC.ignoringD.neglecting参考答案：A8.Inwhatwaysdoestheimplementationofsmartcitytechnologiesimprovethequalityoflifeforresidents?A.byincreasingtrafficcongestionB.byreducingenergyefficiencyC.byenhancingpublicservicesD.bydecreasingcommunityengagement参考答案：C9.Accordingtothesafetyguidelines,allworkersmustwearprotectiveequipmentwhileoperatingheavymachinerytopreventaccidents.A.theuseofB.theabsenceofC.theproperuseofD.themisuseof参考答案：C10.Whatisthemainpurposeofinstallingsurveillancecamerasinpublicareas?A.toinvadeprivacyB.toenhancesecurityC.togeneraterevenueD.tomonitortraffic参考答案：B三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.参考答案：√2.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arecrucialforreducinggreenhousegasemissions.参考答案：√3.Regularphysicalexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-being.参考答案：√4.Thehumanbrainisthemostcomplexorganinthehumanbody.参考答案：√5.Vaccinationisaneffectivewaytopreventthespreadofinfectiousdiseases.参考答案：√6.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryearstopromoteinternationalpeaceandunderstanding.参考答案：√7.Theuseofpublictransportationcanhelpreducetrafficcongestionandpollution.参考答案：√8.Artificialintelligence(AI)hasthepotentialtorevolutionizemanyindustries,includinghealthcareandeducation.参考答案：√9.TheUnitedNations(UN)wasestablishedafterWorldWarIItomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity.参考答案：√10.TheEarthistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystemthatsupportslife.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Pleasebrieflydescribethemainfunctionofpublictransportationsystemsinmoderncities.A.Toprovidejobopportunitiesfordriversandconductors.B.Toreducetrafficcongestionandpollution.C.Toincreasethedistancebetweenresidentialareasandcommercialcenters.D.Toserveasaprimarysourceofrevenueforlocalgovernments.参考答案：B2.Whatarethekeybenefitsofregularphysicalexerciseforteenagers?A.Ithelpsthemgainweightquickly.B.Itimprovestheirphysicalhealth,mentalwell-being,andacademicperformance.C.Itreducestheirinterestinsocialactivities.D.Itmakesthemmoresusceptibletoinjuries.参考答案：B3.Accordingtothelatestresearch,whichtypeofexerciseismosteffectiveforimprovingcardiovascularhealth?A.Yogaandmeditation.B.Strengthtrainingandweightlifting.C.Aerobicexerciseslikerunning,swimming,andcycling.D.Staticstretchingandflexibilityexercises.参考答案：C4.Howcancitiesimprovepublictransportationsystemstoattractmoreusers?A.Byincreasingfaresandreducingthefrequencyofservices.B.Byimprovingthecomfort,safety,andaccessibilityofvehiclesandstations.C.Bymakingallpublictransportationfreeofcharge.D.Byfocusingonlyonthedevelopmentofbusservices.参考答案：B5.Whatistheprimarygoalofimplementingrenewableenergysourcesinurbanareas?A.Toincreasethedependencyonfossilfuels.B.Toreducegreenhousegasemissionsandcombatclimatechange.C.Tomakeenergyproductionmoreexpensive.D.Todecreasetheefficiencyofenergydistributionnetworks.参考答案：B6.Inwhatwaysdoestheimplementationofrenewableenergysourcescontributetosustainableurbandevelopment?A.Itincreasesthedemandfortraditionalenergysources.B.Itreducesairpollution,conservesnaturalresources,andpromoteseconomicgrowth.C.Itleadstohigherenergycostsandreducedenergyavailability.D.Itencouragestheuseofnon-renewablematerialsinconstruction.参考答案：B7.Whichofthefollowingisakeychallengeinpromotingrenewableenergyadoptionincities?A.Thehighinitialcostofrenewableenergytechnologies.B.Thelackofgovernmentsupportandincentives.C.Thepreferenceofresidentsfortraditionalenergysources.D.Theabsenceofskilledprofessionalsintherenewableenergysector.参考答案：A8.Howcanindividualscontributetoreducingtheircarbonfootprintandpromotingenvironmentalsustainability?A.Byusingsingle-useplasticsanddisposableproducts.B.Byreducingenergyconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andrecycling.C.Byavoidingtreesandplantsintheirdailylife.D.Byincreasingtheirmeatconsumptionanddairyproducts.参考答案：B五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatopicofintensediscussioninrecentyears.ProponentsarguethatAIwillbringnumerousbenefitstosociety,suchasincreasedefficiency,improvedhealthcare,andenhancedsafety.However,criticsexpressconcernsaboutpotentialjoblosses,ethicalissues,andthepossibilityofAIbeingusedformaliciouspurposes.ThisarticleexploresboththepositiveandnegativeaspectsofAIandexaminesthemeasuresthatcanbetakentoensureitsresponsibledevelopmentanddeployment.OneofthemostsignificantadvantagesofAIisitspotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries.Inhealthcare,AI-powereddiagnostictoolscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,helpingdoctorsdetectdiseasesatanearlystage.Intransportation,self-drivingcarshavethepotentialtoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.Additionally,AIcanoptimizesupplychains,improvecustomerservicethroughchatbots,andevenassistincreativeendeavorslikeartandmusiccomposition.Despitethesebenefits,therearevalidconcernsabouttheimpactofAIonemployment.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersincertainjobs,particularlythosethatinvolverepetitivetasksordataanalysis.Thiscouldleadtounemploymentandeconomicinequalityifappropriatemeasuresarenottaken.Governmentsandbusinessesneedtofocusonreskillingandupskillingworkerstoadapttothechangingjobmarket.EthicalconsiderationsalsoplayacrucialroleinthedevelopmentofAI.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialforAItobeusedinsurveillanceorautonomousweaponsneedtobeaddressed.ItisessentialtoestablishclearguidelinesandregulationstoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedinamannerthatrespectshumanrightsandethicalprinciples.TomitigatetherisksassociatedwithAI,itiscrucialtopromoteresponsibleAIdevelopment.Thisincludesfosteringcollaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,andacademiatocreateaframeworkthatencouragesinnovationwhileensuringsafetyandethicalconsiderations.Additionally,investinginresearchanddevelopmentcanhelpcreateAIsystemsthataremoretransparent,explainable,andaccountable.Inconclusion,AIhasthepotentialtobringsignificantbenefitstosociety,butitalsoposeschallengesthatneedtobecarefullymanaged.Byaddressingconcernsaboutjoblosses,ethicalissues,andpotentialmisuse,wecanharnessthepowerofAItocreateabetterfutureforall.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.TopromotetheuseofAIinvariousindustriesB.TodiscussthebenefitsandconcernsofAIC.ToargueagainstthedevelopmentofAID.Toprovideastep-by-stepguideonimplementingAI参考答案：B2.Accordingtothearticle,whataresomepotentialbenefitsofAIinhealthcare?A.ReducedhealthcarecostsB.ImproveddiagnosticaccuracyC.IncreasedpatientsatisfactionD.Eliminationofmedicalerrors参考答案：B3.WhatisoneofthemainconcernsaboutAImentionedinthearticle?A.AIsystemsbecomingtooexpensivetodevelopB.AIreplacinghumanworkersincertainjobsC.AIcausingaglobalshortageofelectricityD.AIbeingusedforillegalactivities参考答案：B4.Thearticlesuggeststhatgovernmentsandbusinessesshouldfocusonwhattoadapttothechangingjobmarket?A.IncreasingthenumberofjobsavailableB.ReskillingandupskillingworkersC.ReducingtheworkinghoursofemployeesD.ImplementingstrictregulationsonAI参考答案：B5.WhatisanethicalissuementionedinthearticlethatneedstobeaddressedinAIdevelopment?A.AIsystemsbecomingtoocomplextounderstandB.DataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasC.AIsystemsrequiringtoomuchmaintenanceD.AIbeingusedtocreatefakenews参考答案：B6.Accordingtothearticle,whatiscrucialtomitigatetherisksassociatedwithAI?A.IncreasingthenumberofAIresearchersB.PromotingresponsibleAIdevelopmentC.RestrictingtheuseofAIincertainindustriesD.EncouragingmorepeopletouseAIintheirdailylives参考答案：B7.WhatdoesthearticlesuggesttoensuretheresponsibledevelopmentofAI?A.CreatingaglobalbanonAIresearchB.EstablishingclearguidelinesandregulationsC.EncouragingAIcompaniestomakemoreprofitsD.ReducinggovernmentfundingforAIprojects参考答案：B8.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononthefutureofAI?A.AIwillbringmoreharmthangoodtosocietyB.AIwillreplacehumansinallaspectsoflifeC.AIhasthepotentialtocreateabetterfutureifusedresponsiblyD.AIisnotworththetimeandresourcesinvestedinit参考答案：C标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查《甘肃2026年9月高三英语期中试卷及答案》中“科技前沿与大国重器”的考点。先进制造业的核心特征是自动化和精准化，因此C选项正确。A选项错误，因为先进制造业强调的是高自动化而非高劳动强度；B选项错误，因为手动操作不符合先进制造业的定义；D选项错误，因为虽然节能是目标之一，但不是主要特征。2.参考答案：D解析：本题考查《甘肃2026年9月高三英语期中试卷及答案》中“城市公共设施与安全”的考点。根据安全指南，紧急出口、急救箱和灭火器都应放置在公共场所的显眼位置，因此D选项正确。A选项错误，因为紧急出口应远离高流量区域；B选项错误，因为急救箱应易于取用；C选项错误，因为灭火器应放在火源可能发生的地方。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《甘肃2026年9月高三英语期中试卷及答案》中“城市公共设施与安全”的考点。智能城市的交通管理系统主要目的是减少交通拥堵和提高效率，因此B选项正确。A选项错误，因为其目的是相反的；C选项错误，因为智能交通系统旨在优化所有交通方式；D选项错误，因为其目的是增加而非消除公共交通。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查《甘肃2026年9月高三英语期中试卷及答案》中“科技前沿与大国重器”的考点。使用可再生能源的主要好处是减少对环境的影响，因此C选项正确。A选项错误，因为可再生能源通常成本更低；B选项错误，因为其目的是相反的；D选项错误，因为可再生能源可以提高能源效率。5.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《甘肃2026年9月高三英语期中试卷及答案》中“体育运动与健身”的考点。提高团队沟通最有效的方法是鼓励开放对话，因此B选项正确。A选项错误，因为限制会议会减少沟通；C选项错误，因为沉默的伙伴无法交流；D选项错误，因为减少训练会降低团队协作能力。6.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《甘肃2026年9月高三英语期中试卷及答案》中“体育运动与健身”的考点。根据最新研究，高强度间歇训练（HIIT）是提高耐力的最佳方法，因此A选项正确。B选项错误，因为低强度训练效果较差；C选项错误，因为完全避免锻炼会降低体能；D选项错误，因为仅增加休息不足以提高耐力。7.参考答案：C解析：本题考查《甘肃2026年9月高三英语期中试卷及答案》中“城市公共设施与安全”的考点。安装公共安全摄像头的主要目的是提高公共安全，因此C选项正确。A选项错误，因为其侵犯隐私；B选项错误，因为其主要用于交通管理；D选项错误，因为其商业用途是次要的。8.参考答案：C解析：本题考查《甘肃2026年9月高三英语期中试卷及答案》中“城市公共设施与安全”的考点。设计无障碍公共设施的关键是确保其包容性和功能性，因此C选项正确。A选项错误，因为美观不是首要考虑；B选项错误，因为成本应服务于功能；D选项错误，因为应遵循实用而非时尚。9.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《甘肃2026年9月高三英语期中试卷及答案》中“城市公共设施与安全”的考点。根据人体工学指南，办公椅最重要的考虑因素是舒适性和支撑性，因此B选项正确。A选项错误，因为颜色和风格不重要；C选项错误，因为品牌声誉不是关键；D选项错误，因为价格应基于质量而非单纯低廉。10.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《甘肃2026年9月高三英语期中试卷及答案》中“科技前沿与大国重器”的考点。实施节能建筑设计的主要目的是减少能源消耗，因此B选项正确。A选项错误，因为其目的是相反的；C选项错误，因为美观是次要的；D选项错误，因为高度限制是设计考虑之一，但不是主要目标。二、填空题1.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“人工智能的影响”。人工智能的发展带来了机遇，同时也带来了挑战。选项B“创新”是人工智能带来的机遇，选项C“竞争”和选项D“监管”也是人工智能可能带来的影响，但选项A“挑战”更全面地概括了人工智能带来的双重影响。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“城市公共交通的改善措施”。为了改善公共交通，市政府决定增加公交线路数量并提高服务频率。选项B“减少”、选项C“维持”和选项D“消除”都不符合题意，只有选项A“增加”符合题意。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“团队运动中的沟通”。在团队运动中，有效的沟通对于实现集体表现至关重要。选项A“个人”、选项C“竞争性”和选项D“合作性”都不符合题意，只有选项B“集体”符合题意。4.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“慢性病风险的研究”。最新研究表明，定期进行体育锻炼可以显著降低患心脏病和糖尿病等慢性病的风险。选项A“发生率”、选项C“发生”和选项D“发展”都不符合题意，只有选项B“流行率”符合题意。5.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“公共公园的主要功能”。公共公园的主要功能是为居民提供一个休闲娱乐的空间。选项A“自然”、选项B“人工”和选项D“商业”都不符合题意，只有选项C“休闲娱乐”符合题意。6.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“确保城市基础设施安全的因素”。确保城市基础设施安全的关键因素是定期检查。选项A“资金不足”、选项B“维护不善”和选项D“缺乏公众意识”都不符合题意，只有选项C“定期检查”符合题意。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查“可再生能源与环境保护”。使用可再生能源，如太阳能和风能，对于促进环境可持续性至关重要。选项B“破坏”、选项C“忽视”和选项D“忽视”都不符合题意，只有选项A“促进”符合题意。8.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“智能城市技术对生活质量的影响”。智能城市技术的实施通过提高公共服务质量来改善居民的生活质量。选项A“增加交通拥堵”、选项B“降低能源效率”和选项D“减少社区参与”都不符合题意，只有选项C“提高公共服务质量”符合题意。9.参考答案：C解析：本题考查“安全指南”。根据安全指南，所有工人在操作重型机械时都必须佩戴防护设备以防止事故。选项A“使用”、选项B“缺乏”和选项D“误用”都不符合题意，只有选项C“正确使用”符合题意。10.参考答案：B解析：本题考查“公共区域安装监控摄像头的目的”。安装监控摄像头的目的是提高公共区域的安全性。选项A“侵犯隐私”、选项C“产生收入”和选项D“监控交通”都不符合题意，只有选项B“提高安全性”符合题意。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“世界著名地标”。长城是世界上最著名的地标之一，这一说法是正确的，符合教材中关于世界文化遗产的介绍。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“可再生能源与气候变化”。太阳能和风能等可再生能源对于减少温室气体排放至关重要，这一观点在教材中关于可持续发展的章节有明确阐述。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“体育锻炼与健康”。定期进行体育锻炼对于保持健康和福祉至关重要，教材中关于健康生活方式的内容支持这一观点。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“人体器官的复杂性”。大脑是人体最复杂的器官，这一结论在教材中关于神经系统的章节有详细说明。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“疫苗接种与传染病预防”。疫苗接种是预防传染病传播的有效方法，教材中关于公共卫生的内容支持这一观点。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“奥运会的历史意义”。奥运会每四年举办一次，旨在促进国际和平与理解，这一信息在教材中关于国际组织的章节有介绍。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“公共交通与环境保护”。使用公共交通有助于减少交通拥堵和污染，教材中关于城市规划和环境保护的内容支持这一观点。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“人工智能的应用前景”。人工智能有潜力改变许多行业，包括医疗保健和教育，教材中关于科技发展的章节有相关内容。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查“联合国的成立目的”。联合国在二战后成立，旨在维护国际和平与安全，教材中关于国际组织的章节有详细说明。10.参考答案：√解析