2024年上海高考英语真题试卷上海市2024高考英语试卷及参考答案

2024年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）

英语试卷

第I卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分

钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whohasgivenupsmoking?

A.Jack.B.Frank.C.Thewoman.

2.Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?

A.Shebrokehistelephone.B.Shedidn'ttake

himtothehospital.

C.Sheforgottotellhimthemessage.

3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Salesgirlandcustomer.B.Passengeranddriver.C.Wifeand

husband.

4.WhatisthewomanJsopinionaboutthecourse?

A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.

5.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Sheisapologizing.B.Sheiscomplaining.C.Sheisworrying.

其次节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhowantstoattendaUSuniversity?

A.Adaughteroftheman,sfriend.B.Theman'sdaughter.

C.Theman'sfriend.

7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Overthephone.C.Atalanguagecenter.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatwasthewomandisappointedat?

A.Thespeeches.B.Samantha'spronunciation.C.Theresult

ofthecompetition.

9.Whatdothemanandthewomandisagreeon?

A.Whosespeechwasbetter.B.Whosepronunciationwasbetter.

C.Whosespeechwasmeaningful.

听第8段材料，回答第10、12题。

10.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Complainingaboutcampusfood.B.Seekingcommentsoncampus

food.

C.Pushingforchangesincampusfood.

11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecampusfood?

A.Acceptable.B.Excellent.C.Unsatisfied.

12.Whatisthemanunhappywith?

A.Thevegetable.B.Theclosingtime.C.Thesoup.

听第9段材料，回答第13、16题。

13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?

A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.

Howwellthefoodisprepared.

14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?

A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.Beforehewenttothe

UnitedStates.

C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.

15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?

A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.

C.Askhotelclerks.

16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?

A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.

C.HeprefersAmericanfood.

Oneoftheeasiestwaystosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfeesbefore

youbeginapplyingistonarrowdownyourlistofschools.Tosavemoney,

trytolimittheschoolstowhichyouapplytoabout2-3reachschools

and2-3safetyschools.

Atsomeschools,beingarelativeofagraduatecansecureyouafree

application.Ifyouareapplyingtoaschoolwhereoneofyourparents

orgrandparentsisaformergraduate,checktoseeifyou'requalified

forit.

Researchthepreferredmethodofapplyingforeachschoolonyourlist.

Someschoolsofferfreeonlineapplications,yetchargeafeeforpaper

submissions.Thisisbecauseonlineapplicationssaveschoolsthecost

ofemployingastaffmembertophysicallyentertheapplication

information.

Severalstates,suchasMichiganandNorthCarolina,takepartin

CollegeApplicationWeek,wheremanyschoolsintheparticipatingstates

canceltheirapplicationfeefortheweek.Besuretocontacttheschools

toIjwhichyouareapplyingtoseeiftheyparticipateinCollege

ApplicationWeekandwhentheprogramtakesplaceinthatstate.

Applyforearlyadmission.Ifyouhavealreadydecidedonwhichcollege

isyourtopchoice,considerapplyingunderanEarlyActionorEarly

Decisionadmissionprogram.Ifyouareaccepted,youwon,thavetosubmit

applicationfeestootherschools.

Formoreinformationregardingcollegeapplicationsandthefees

associatedwiththem,contactyourhighIschooladvisorortheadmissions

departmentatyourschool(s)ofinterest.

21.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.

A.introducefamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStales

B.showsomepracticalwaystoapplyanidealcollege

C.advertiseforsuccessfulapplicationsandadvisors

D.offertipstosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfees

22.Whatdoestheauthoradvisetodointhesecondparagraph?

A.Writedownyourfavoriteuniversities.

B.Reducethenumberofyouruniversitychoices.

C.Applytotwouniversitieseachtime.

D.Mindyoursafetywhenapplyingtocollege.

23.Someschoolsofferfreeonlineapplicationto_,

A.receivefeesfasterthanbeforeB.employ

someoneelsetowork

C.cutdownthecostofemploymentD.enterthe

applicationinformation

24.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat,

A.applicationfeemightbecanceledconditionally

B.manycountriesattendCollegeApplicationWeek

C.applyingforearlyadmissionisthebestpolicy

D.admissiondepartmentsdetermineyourfuture

B

Everyyear,some6.9millionchildrenundertheageoffivediefrom

diseaseslikemalaria,pneumoniaandHIV.Theuntoldstoryofchild

survivalisthattheglobalcommunitynowhasthecombinedknowledge,

technicalknow-howandaffordabletoolstoendsuchchilddeaths.Evidence

showsthatitispossibletodecreaseunder-fivedeathratesindeveloping

countriestolevelsapproachingthoseinwealthiercountries.

Thatiswhy4yearsago一June,2024-theUS,EthiopiaandIndia

joinedtheUnitedNationsChildren'sFund（orUNICEF）tolaunchChild

SurvivalCalltoAction,aglobalefforttosavechildren,slives.The

goalwastolowerchilddeathratesinthehardest-hitcountriesto20

deathsper1,000livebirthsbytheyear2035.

Zambiastartedaplanfocusedonnutritionandimmunization（免疫）that

willsavemorethan26,000childreneachyear.Congoisdistributing

pre-packagedsuppliestopreventandtreatthemostcommonkillers.They

hopetosavethelivesofhalfamillionchildrenby2024.Similarefforts

aretakingplaceinEthiopia,Bangladesh,Yemen,andelsewhere.

ChildSurvivalpartnercompaniesarealsodevelopinglife-saving

vaccines（疫苗）andtreatmentfordiarrhea.Privateenterprisersand

medicalprofessionalsaretrainingandequippinghealthworkersin54

countrieswithlife-savingtools.Stillothersaredevelopingand

deliveringsafewatertreatmentandstorageproducts.

“Thishigh-levelforuminspiredaglobalmovement一Committingto

ChildSurvival:APromiseRenewed,“wroteUNICEFExecutiveDirector

AnthonyLake."Fouryearspassing,itcontinuestobuildand,today,174

countriesandover400civilsocietyandfaith-basedorganizationshave

takenupthechargeintheirowncommitments.Whilewestillhavealong

waytogo,thefirst4yearshaveseenimpressivegains.”

25.Theunderlinedword“those“inParagraph1refersto______.

A.6.9millionunder-fivechildrenB.affordable

toolstoendchilddeath

C.deathsinthedevelopingcountriesD.death

ratesofchildrenunderfive

26.ChildSurvivalCallToActionwasfoundedto______.

A.improvethelivingconditionsforpoorchildren

B.decreaseunder-fivedeathratesinsomecountries

C.raisesomemoneytosavechildren'slives

D.savechildreninthepoorestcountries

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Alldiseasescanbepreventedortreated.

B.Governmentsandpartnersjoinedtheinitialeffort.

C.Nutritionholdsthekeytolowerthedeathrates.

D.Onlygovernmentsmadetheirbesttoreducethedeaths.

28.HowdoesAnthonyLakefeeltowardsChildSurvivalCalltc-Action?

A.Time-consuming.B.Wasteful.C.Positive.D.

Cold.

C

Howyoufeelandreacttoyourenvironmentonaday-to-daybasiscan

bemeasuredbyyourbehavior,thoughts,andemotions.Yourpersonality

givesyouaway!

Therearefourfundamentalcharacteristicsofpersonality.First,it

isconstantandpeopletendtobehaveinthesamewaywhentheymeetsimilar

situations.Second,personalitynotonlyinfluencesactions,butitalso

actuallycausespeopletobehaveinspecificways.Third,personalityis

influencedbybothpsychologicalandbiologicalfactors.Finally,

personalityisexpressednotonlyinbehaviors,butthroughemotions,

thoughts,socialbehavior,andcloserelationships.

Howtheworlddistinguishesyouisadirectreflectionofandreaction

tohowyoupresentyourselftothem.Race,age,andsexarequalitiesyou

havenocontrolover,butcertainlycontributetoyourpersonalitybecause

ofhowtheworldsensesyoubasedonthem.Apersonwhocontinuously

experiencesracialdiscriminationmayguardhimselfagainstitbyatfirst

seemingcoldandunfriendly.Butonceheopensup,youmaydiscoversomeone

completelydifferentinside.

Physicalones,whichyoudevelopovertime,alsocontributetoyour

personality,andincludewalkingpace,eyecontact,andfacialexpressions.

Howyouwanttheworldtoseeyouinfluenceshowyoupresentyourselfto

others.Characteristicssuchasaltitude,responseandgeneralmindset

createthesurfaceofyourone-of-a-kindpersonality.

Ifyou'relikemanypeople,theaspectsofyourpersonalityyouchoose

toshowmightdependonthepeopleyoumeet.Forinstance,thepersonality

youexhibitaroundyourbossisprobablyalotdifferentfromthe

personalityyoushowtoyourclosestfriends.Alloftheseelementsmake

upthe“you”thatonlyyoutrulyknow.Andonlyyoucandecidewhento

sharethesepartsofyourpersonalitywithothercolleagues.

29.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Someaspectsofpersonality.B.Waystodevelop

personality.

C.Whatcontributestopersonality.D.Whypersonalityis

important.

30.ItcanbeknownfromParagraph2that.

A.one'spersonalityismerelydeterminedbybirth

B.personalityconsistsofbehavior,thoughtsandrelationships

C.personalityhasnothingtodowithone'scareerlife

D.theenvironmentandthesituationinfluenceone'spersonality

31.Theintendedreadersforthepassageareprobably.

A.receptionistsB.studentsC.officeclerks

D.policeofficers

D

Formany,DaylightSavingTime（DST:夏令时）simplymeansremembering

tochangetheclocksandtwistingyoursleepschedule."Eventhoughthe

timechangeisonlyanhour,itissomethingthatcausesmuchmore

destructionthanpeoplebelieve,“saidDr.JohnSharp,apsychologist

andpsychiatristatBeth-IsraelDeaconessMedicalCenterinBoston.

“It'snotjustanextrahourofsleep;it'smoreofafast-forwardinto

winter.w

Withdaysgettingdarkerearlier,Sharpsuggestsmakingato-dolist

foractivitiesafterworkaheadoftime."Anyplansyouhave,say,going

tothegymafterwork,requiremuchmoreeffortanddetermination.It's

muchbettertoplanmorecarefullyandnotjustrelyonhowyoufeel,

especiallywhenitisdarkout,"hesaid."Figureitoutinadvanceand

stickwiththeplan.

Inaddition.SharpsaysintheweeksafterDaylightSaving,somemay

feelliketheyhaveabiggerappetite."Eatingmoreduringthistimeis

nottheanswer.Peopleneedtostayonaneatingscheduleandkeepup

healthyhabits.”

However,Sharpsaidtherearewaystobetteracclimateyourselftothe

timechange.Ifyouarehavingtroublesleeping,hesuggeststakingsome

melatonin（退黑激素）intheevening.Inccntrast,ifyoufindyourself

feelingsleepy.Sharpsaidthereisnothingwrongwithaddinganextra

caffeinateddrinkduringyourday.

Awordtothewise?Onesurewaytobetteradjusttothetimechange

istostartgoingtobed15minutesearlierstartingfourdaysbefore

DaylightSaving,addinganadditional15minuteseachnight.

32.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AreyoupreparedforDST?B.WhyDSTwas

introduced?

C.WhatDSThasbroughttolife?D.HowDSThasbeen

popular?

33.WhatdoesJohnSharpsuggestinParagraph2?

A.Gettingupearlierthanbefore.B.Stickingtothe

dailyroutine.

C.Beingawareofqualitysleep.D.Getting

well-preparedforDST.

34.Theunderlinedword“acclimate”inParagraph4canbereplaced

by.

A.adoptB.accelerateC.adaptD.

acknowledge

35.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.

A.ascientificreportB.aninterviewC.aspeech

D.astatement

其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

SomeWaystoAvoidGettingSick

Nobodyenjoysbeingsickbuteventhebestofuscanfallsick.Changes

intheenvironment,suchasthequalityoftheairwebreathe,canlead

todevelopmentofcertainillnesseslikeallergiesorcancer,whenthe

body'sownimmunesystemworksagainstit.36.

1.EatHealthily.

Firstofall,sticktoahealthydiet.Evenifyoueatless,itisof

greathelpnottoskipmeals.Breadwithbutter/jam,aneggormilkat

breakfast,orfruitsorfruitjuicewouldbegoodforbreakfast.37.

Dinnerideallyshouldconsistofsoupandvegetablesornon-vegetarian

fare.Rewardyourselfwithsomecookies,evenchocolatesduringtheday

orattea-time.

2.38.—

Exercisingisvital.Youdon'thavetobeafitnessfreak.Performing

somehouseholdchoresorshoppingorevenclimbingstairsinsteadoftaking

thelifthelpstobumoffcalories.Exercisesatthebeginningoftheday

willhelpmoreandtoneupthebody.Theheavy-eatershavetoexercise

more,andvigorously.

3.Saynotocigarettesmoking.

It'sbeenmedicallyproved一cigarettesmokingdoescausecancer,

butsadlypeoplegetaddicted.

39.Ifpeoplearoundyoucansufferfromsecondarysmoking,howmuch

areyouhurtingyourself?Cigar-smokingisrecommendedforthosewholove

tolightup.

4.Cheersforthegoodnews!

Wealllikethecupthatcheers.Poetshavewrittenpoemstoalcohol,

songstersaregreatfansandeveryoneraisesatoastnowandthen.40.

Ifyoulovelodrink,consultyourphysicianandworkoutwhatandhow

muchsuitsyoubest.

A.Doingexerciseisamust.

B.Haveascheduleddailyroutine.

C.Thenexttimeyouwanttoreachoutforthatcigarettepacket,think

again.

D.Wecantry,however,tomaintaingoodhealthbypickingupafewhealthy

habits.

E.Lunchcanbelight,perhapsvegetable/cheese一chickenandsteaksare

availableforthenon-porkcaters.

F.Buttoomuchofalcoholorwineissuretobumupsomethinginsideyou,

whichwon'tbecaloriesbutacertainorganofthebody.

G.Apeacefulwalkcanalsohelpyoutorelaxasyouarebathedinthe

sunshine-oxygenandvitaminD-whileyoubumupcaloriesinafavorite

manner.

第三部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项［A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

WhenIwasfour,Ilostmysightbyfallingoffaboxcarandlanding

onmyhead.NowI'inthirty-two.Ican41___rememberthebrightnessof

sunshineandwhatcolorredis.It'dbewonderfultoseeagain,buta

42candostrangethingstopeople.

It43metheotherdaythatImightn,thavecometolovelifeas

IdonowifIhadn'tbeen44.Thelossofmyeyesmademe45the

morewhatIhadleft.

Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthis46___.Ithadtostart

withthemost47_things.Onceamangavemeanindoor48“Ican,t

usethis,“Iwashurt,thinkinghe,s49me."Takeitwithyou,“

heurgedme,“androllitaround.Thewords50inmyhead.Byrolling

theballIcould51___whereitwent.Thisgavemeanidea52toachieve

thegoalIhadthought53___:playingbaseball.Later,atPhiladelphia,s

OverbrookSchoolfortheBlind,I54asuccessfulvariation（变体）of

baseball.Wecalleditgroundball.

Lifeasksacontinuousseriesof55toreality-Ibelieveit!The

more56you'reabletomakethem,themorepeacefulyourprivateworld

becomes.Theadjustmentisnevereasy.Iwasonce57___andafraid,knowing

nowheretogo.ButIwas58.Myparentsandteacherssawsomethingin

meapotentialtolive.

Thehardest59Ihadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.HadInot

donethat,17dhave60___andbecomeachairrockerfortherestofmy

life,rdfailsometimesanywaybutonaverageImadeprogress.

41.A.totallyB.vaguelyC.basicallyD.

hopefully

42.A.crashB.comedyC.disasterD.

story

43.A.appealedtoB.happenedtoC.referredto

D.occurredto

44.A.blindB.affectedC.lameD.

attacked

45.A.regardB.measureC.appreciateD.praise

46.A.theoryB.principleC.ruleD.belief

47.A.fundamentalB.wonderfulC.interesting

D.creative

48.A.boxcarB.baseballC.groundballD.

softball

49.A.consultingB.encouragingC.scolding

D.teasing

50.A.stuckB.droppedC.fadedD.died

51.A.noticeB.feelC.hearD.smell

52.A.whenB.howC.whetherD.where

53.A.realisticB.reasonableC.impossibleD.

potential

54.A.experimentedB.inventedC.promotedD.

bought

55.A.trialsB.effortsC.adjustmentsD.

comments

56.A.readilyB.comfortablyC.preciselyD.

differently

57.A,delightedB.inspiredC.frightenedD.

puzzled

58.A.shockedB.luckyC.unwillingD.

disappointed

59.A.lectureB.messageC.textD.lesson

60.A.brokendownB.takenoffC.pulledthrough

D.stoodout

第H卷

留意事项：

用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分:英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）

其次节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个邑词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

InsouthernPortugal,scientistsfromtheUniversityofEdinburghhave

recentlyfoundsomefossil(化石)remainsofa61.

(previous)unknownspecies(物种)ofacrocodile-likeusuper

salamander”.

Thespeciescouldgrowuptosixfeetin62.(long).It

livedinlakesandrivers.Itwaspartofawidergroupofprimitive

amphibians(两栖动物)63.werewidespreadatthetimebut

diedoutintheend.Theyaretheancestorsofmodemamphibianssuchas

frogs.Theyarebelievedbyscientists64.

(live)atthesametimethedinosaursbegantheirrule.

SteveBrusatteledthestudy.Hesaidthenewspecieshad65.

(hundred)ofsharpteeth.Itlookssomehow“strange”66.

(compare)toanythingtoday.

Feedingmainly67.fish,itwasatthetopofthefoodchain.

Butit'salso68.dangerfornewlyappeareddinosaursand

mammalsthatmovedtoonearthewater.

Theteamsaysthefindingconfirmsthatthisgroupofamphibianslived

ina69.(diverse)geographicareathanhadbeenthought.

Thedigbeganin2024andtookseveralyears.The“supersalamander

bones70.（discover）inahalf-meterthicklayerofrockin

ahillside.TheteamhopestoraisefundstccontinueexploringThesite.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老帅要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，

文中共存10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。

Organicfoodsareusuallymoreexpensive,makespeopleunwillingto

spendtheextramoney.Besides,theydohavecertainadvantages.

Tobeginwith,farmersdoesn,tuseharmfulchemicalsonorganically

grownfoods.Asmatteroffact,thisisoneofthereasonsthatorganic

foodsaremoreexpensive.Withoutsuchchemicals,theyneedmorecareto

stayhealth.

Organicallygrownfoodsalsohadmorenutritionthanregularones

becausethesoiliscarefuldoneinahigherstandard.Accordingtostudy,

organicallygrownfoodsprovidewith21.1percentmoreironsand27percent

morevitaminCthanregularonesontheaverage.

其次节书面表达（共1题，满分25分）

共享单车（bike-sharing）在中国发展迅猛，为出行带来了便利，有效缓解了

交通压力。但近来共享单车随意弃放、随意毁坏、人为上锁'窃为己有'等现

象令人忧心。某英文报社现以Howtodealwiththeproblemsinbike-sharing

为题征稿。请你及一篇文章谈谈这一现象，分析其缘由并提出一些解决方法。

留意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。

2024年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷参考答案

第一部分：

1-5ACCBB6-10ABCAB11-15ABCAA16-20BBCCA

其次部分：

第一节：

21-25DBCAD26-30BBCAD31-35CADCB

其次节：

36-40DEACF

第三部分：第一节：

41-45BCDAC46-50DABDA51-55CBCBC56-60ADBDA

其次节：

61.previously62.length63.that/which64.tohavelived65.hundreds

66.compared67.on68.a69.morediverse70.werediscovered

第四部分：第一节：

Ot^anicfoodsareusuallymoreexpensive,rakespeopleunwillingtospendtheextramoney.Be<ule<.

makingHouserYetStill

theydohavecenainadvantages.

Tobeginwith.farmersuseharmfulchemicalsonorganicallygrownfoods.Asmatteroffact.

don,ta

thisisoneofchcreasonsthatorganicfoodsaremoreexpensive.\\ithoutsuchchemicals,theyneedmorecareto

why

stayhealth.

Iiealthy

Organically-growntbodsalsoh.idmorenutritionthanregularonesbecausethesoilis<.>rcti：：doneina

hivecarefully

higherstandard..Accordingtostudy,organicallygrownfoodsprovide21.1percentmoreiron>and27

iron

percentmorevitaminCthanregularonesontheaverage.

其次节：Possibleversion

Howtodealwiththeproblemsinbike-sharing

Bike-sharingisflourishinginChina,butasithasgrownproblemshave

arisen.Manypeoplejustleavethebikesanywhere,withoutgivingathought

towhethertheyarecausinganobstruction.Someofthebikesarelocked

byselfishuserssootherscannotusethem.

Mostoftheproblemsarebecausethemarkethasexpandedsorapidly.

Consequently,therehasnotbeentimetoaddresstheissueswhenthey

emergeandbeforetheybecomeaproblem.

Tosolvetheproblemsrequiresthecooperationofallthoseinvolved.

Localgovernmentsneedtoestablishareaswherethebicyclescanbeleft

andensurebicyclelanesareproperlyused.Thecompaniesconcernedneed

toreviewandstrengthentheiruserrules,whiletheusersne