中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案(甘肃2026年)

中级导游等级考试（英语）复习题及答案(甘肃2026年)一、词汇与语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.TheguideremindedthetouriststhatthetemperatureinwesternGansu____greatlybetweendayandnight.A.variesB.variousC.varietyD.varying2.Ifthetouristgroup____earlier,theycouldhavevisitedtheZhangyeDanxiaLandformbeforesunset.A.hadarrivedB.arrivedC.wouldarriveD.arrives3.TheJiayuguanPass,____isthewesternterminusoftheMingGreatWall,attractsmanyhistorylovers.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what4.TheZhangyeDanxiaLandformisfamousforits____coloredrockformations.A.strikinglyB.strikingC.strikeD.struck5.Thetravelagencyhas____anewroutealongtheHexiCorridor.A.launchedB.launchesC.launchingD.launch6.Visitorsare____tobookticketsonlineinadvanceduringthepeakseason.A.advisedB.advisedlyC.advisingD.advice7.BythetimethegroupreachestheCrescentMoonLake,they____fornearlysixhours.A.willhavebeentravellingB.willtravelC.havetravelledD.aretravelling8.TheEnglish-speakingguideexplainedthelegend,____translationwasclearandvivid.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which9.TheculturalrelicsunearthedfromtheHanDynastytombsare____greatarchaeologicalvalue.A.ofB.inC.forD.with10.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenmeasuresto____theancientmuralsfromfurtherdamage.A.preserveB.reserveC.remainD.retain11.Nosooner____thegrouparrivedatthecavethantheguidebegantoexplainitshistory.A.hadB.hasC.didD.would12.Touristsshouldbeaware____culturaldifferenceswhenvisitingethnicminorityareas.A.ofB.onC.forD.at13.TheSilkRoad,____connectedChinawithCentralAsiaandEurope,passedthroughGansu.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.who14.Theguidesuggestedthatthetourists____enoughdrinkingwaterbeforeclimbingthesanddunes.A.takeB.tookC.wouldtakeD.takes15.ThemuralofflyingApsarasisconsideredoneofthefinest____ofBuddhistartinChina.A.examplesB.exampleC.sampleD.instance16.____theheavysandstorm,thevisittotheyardanglandformwascancelled.A.BecauseofB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Inspiteof17.TheEnglishcommentaryforthesitehasbeenrecorded,sovisitorscanuseanaudioguide____theyprefer.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.sothat18.Gansuhasalonghistoryofmulti-ethniccoexistence,____isreflectedinitsdiversefolkcustoms.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.it19.Thetourleaderaskedwhetherthepermitfortherestrictedarea____inadvance.A.hadbeenobtainedB.wasobtainedC.hasbeenobtainedD.isobtained20.Itisessentialthateverytourist____thesafetyinstructionsbeforeenteringthedesertarea.A.followB.followsC.followedD.following二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheHexiCorridor,anarrowstripoflandinGansuProvince,wasonceanimportantsectionoftheancientSilkRoad.Stretchingforabout1,000kilometresbetweentheQilianMountainsandthedesert,it1asavitaltraderouteforcenturies.Merchants,monksandenvoys2throughthiscorridor,bringinggoods,ideasandreligionsfromtheWesttotheEast.Today,touristscanstillseemany3ofitsgloriouspast,includingBuddhistcaves,ancientwatchtowersandsectionsoftheGreatWall.Dunhuang,atthewesternendofthecorridor,ishometotheMogaoGrottoes,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Thesitecontainsmorethan700caves,manyofwhicharedecoratedwithexquisitemuralsandsculptures.4thedrydesertclimatehashelpedpreservetheseartworks,theyarestillfragileandneedcarefulprotection.Toreducedamagecausedbymasstourism,thenumberofdailyvisitorsisnowstrictly5.Furthereast,thecityofZhangyeisfamousforitsDanxialandform,whosecolourfulhillslooklikearainbowpaintedontheearth.Geologistsexplainthatthered,yellowandwhitebandswereformedbymineraldepositsovermillionsofyears.Earlymorningandlateafternoonarethebesttimestovisit,becausethelowangleofthesunlightmakesthecoloursmore6.TheJiayuguanPass,knownasthe"FirstandGreatestPassunderHeaven",marksthewesternendoftheMingGreatWall.Lookingfromthegatetower,visitorscanimaginehowsoldiersguardedthepassandhowcamelcaravans7toentertheempire.Notfaraway,theOverhangingGreatWallclimbsasteepridge,offeringachallengingbutrewardingwalk.Gansuisalsorichinethnicculture.Inthesouth,TibetanandHuicommunitieshavekepttheirownlanguages,costumesandfestivals.Whenvisitingtheseareas,touristsareexpectedtorespectlocalcustoms,suchasasking8beforetakingphotographs.Agoodlocalguidewillexplainthesetraditionsandhelpvisitorsavoid9offences.Inrecentyears,bettertransportlinkshavemadetravelinGansumoreconvenient.High-speedtrainsnowconnectLanzhou,Zhangye,JiayuguanandDunhuang,allowingtouriststocoverlongdistancesinashorttime.10,theremotelocationandextremeweatherstillposechallenges,socarefulplanningisnecessary.1.A.servedB.stayedC.heldD.kept2.A.passedB.pastC.passingD.pass3.A.tracesB.tracksC.trailsD.marks4.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.UnlessD.If5.A.limitedB.limitingC.limitD.limits6.A.vividB.vaguelyC.vogueD.vacant7.A.waitedB.werewaitingC.hadwaitedD.wait8.A.permissionB.allowanceC.admissionD.consent9.A.culturalB.cultureC.culturedD.culturally10.A.NeverthelessB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Forexample三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）Passage1TheMogaoGrottoes,alsoknownastheThousandBuddhaCaves,lie25kilometressoutheastofDunhuangcityinGansuProvince.CarvedintothecliffsofMingshaMountain,thesitecontains735caves,45,000squaremetresofmuralsandmorethan2,400paintedsculptures.ItwasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1987.Thecaveswerefirstconstructedin366ADandexpandedoveraperiodofabout1,000years.Theyareregardedasthelargestandbest-preservedrepositoryofBuddhistartintheworld.Becausethefragilemuralsaresensitivetolight,humidityandcarbondioxide,thenumberofvisitorstocertaincavesisstrictlycontrolled.Digitalscanningand3Dreconstructionhavebeenusedtocreatevirtualtours,allowingpeopletoappreciatetheartwhilereducingpressureonthesite.1.HowfaristheMogaoGrottoesfromDunhuangcity?A.15kmB.25kmC.35kmD.50km2.Whenwasthesitefirstconstructed?A.In1987B.In366ADC.In1000ADD.In735AD3.Howmanycavesdoesthesitecontain?A.735B.366C.1987D.45,0004.Whyarevisitornumberstocertaincavescontrolled?A.Becausethesiteistoosmall.B.Becausethemuralsarefragileandsensitivetolight,humidityandcarbondioxide.C.Becausetherearenotenoughguides.D.Becauseticketsareveryexpensive.5.Whatmeasurehasbeentakentoreducepressureonthesite?A.Allcaveshavebeenclosed.B.Tourismhasbeencompletelystopped.C.Digitalscanningand3Dreconstructionhavebeenusedtocreatevirtualtours.D.Themuralshavebeenmovedtomuseums.四、翻译（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）A.英译汉1.TheHexiCorridorwasavitalsectionoftheancientSilkRoad,linkingtheCentralPlainswiththeWesternRegions.2.Visitorsarerequestedtokeeptheirvoicesdowninthecavetemplessoasnottodisturbthequietatmosphere.3.TheZhangyeDanxiaLandformisknownforitscolorfulhills,whichlookparticularlystrikingatsunriseandsunset.4.Pleasenotethatthetemperatureinthedesertdropssharplyatnight,soyouhadbettertakeawarmcoatwithyou.5.TheancientcityofDunhuangservedasameetingpointofChinese,Indian,GreekandIslamiccultures.B.汉译英1.鸣沙山和月牙泉是敦煌最著名的自然景观之一。2.嘉峪关被誉为“天下第一雄关”，是明长城西端的起点。3.游览莫高窟时，请勿触摸壁画或使用闪光灯拍照。4.导游提醒游客尊重当地少数民族的风俗习惯。5.由于海拔较高，部分游客可能会出现轻微的高原反应。五、导游英语写作（共20分）1.Writea120–150wordEnglishcommentaryforagroupoftouristswhoareabouttovisittheMogaoGrottoes.Yourcommentaryshouldinclude:(1)abriefintroductiontothesite;(2)visitingrules;(3)areminderaboutculturalrespect.参考答案与解析一、词汇与语法1.答案：A解析：此处需要谓语动词，主语temperature为第三人称单数，various是形容词，variety是名词，varying是非谓语形式，故选varies。2.答案：A3.答案：A4.答案：B5.答案：A6.答案：A7.答案：A解析：bythetime从句用一般现在时表将来，主句强调到那时已经持续进行，故用将来完成进行时。8.答案：A9.答案：A解析：beofgreatvalue为固定结构，相当于beveryvaluable。10.答案：A11.答案：A12.答案：A13.答案：A14.答案：A解析：suggest表“建议”时，其宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语为should+动词原形，should可省略。15.答案：A16.答案：A17.答案：A18.答案：A19.答案：A20.答案：A解析：Itisessentialthat后的主语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should可省略，故选follow。二、完形填空1.答案：A解析：serveas意为“作为……发挥作用”，与avitaltraderoute搭配最恰当。2.答案：A3.答案：A解析：traces侧重历史留下的“遗迹、痕迹”，比tracks和trails更符合gloriouspast的语境。4.答案：A5.答案：A6.答案：A解析：句意为“阳光的低角度使颜色更加鲜艳”，vivid意为“鲜艳的、生动的”。7.答案：A8.答案：A解析：askpermissionbeforedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事之前先征得同意”。9.答案：A10.答案：A解析：前文讲交通改善带来的便利，后文讲偏远和极端天气仍是挑战，前后构成转折关系，故选Nevertheless。三、阅读理解1.答案：B解析：第一句明确提到25kilometressoutheastofDunhuang。2.答案：B解析：文中指出firstconstructedin366AD。3.答案：A解析：文中明确写有735caves。4.答案：B解析：文中“Becausethefragilemuralsaresensitivetolight,humidityandcarbondioxide”直接说明原因。5.答案：C解析：文章最后一句说明数字化和3D重建为游客提供虚拟游览，从而减轻遗址压力。Passage2JiayuguanPassstandsatthewesternendoftheMingGreatWall,aboutsixkilometresfromJiayuguancity.Builtin1372duringtheMingDynasty,itiscalledthe"FirstandGreatestPassunderHeaven".ThepasswasnotonlyamilitaryfortressbutalsoanimportantcheckpointontheancientSilkRoad.Therearetwogates:theeastgateandthewestgate.Aboveeachgateisatowerwiththreelayersofupturnedeaves.Nearby,theOverhangingGreatWallclimbsthesteepridgeoftheBlackMountain,lookinglikeadragonwindingupward.Walkingalongthewallrequiresgoodshoesandamoderateleveloffitness,buttheviewfromthetopiswellworththeeffort.Tothewestofthepass,theGobiDesertstretchestothehorizon,remindingvisitorsoftheharshconditionsancienttravellersoncefaced.1.WhenwasJiayuguanPassbuilt?A.In1372B.In1382C.In1362D.In1420答案：A文章第二句明确交代Builtin1372duringtheMingDynasty。2.Whatwasthepassusedforinancienttimes?A.OnlyforreligiousceremoniesB.AsamilitaryfortressandaSilkRoadcheckpointC.AsaroyalpalaceD.Asalocalmarket答案：B文中“notonlyamilitaryfortressbutalsoanimportantcheckpointontheancientSilkRoad”表明其双重功能。3.HowmanygatesdoesJiayuguanPasshave?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four答案：B文中明确Therearetwogates。4.WhatissaidabouttheOverhangingGreatWall?A.Itisflatandeasytowalkon.B.Itlookslikeadragonwindinguptheridge.C.Ithasnoviewfromthetop.D.Itisclosedtovisitors.答案：B文中“lookinglikeadragonwindingupward”与B项对应。5.Whatcanvisitorsseetothewestofthepass?A.AlargeforestB.TheGobiDesertC.AdeeplakeD.Asnow-coveredmountain答案：B文章最后部分明确提到Tothewestofthepass,theGobiDesertstretchestothehorizon。Passage3Gansuisaprovinceofgreatculturaldiversity.IntheGannanTibetanAutonomousPrefecture,visitorscanexperienceTibetanBuddhism,prayerflagsandtraditionalfestivals.InLinxia,oftencalledthe"LittleMeccaofChina",theHuipeoplehavedevelopedadistinctiveIslamicculture.Whentravellingintheseareas,thereareafewimportantrulestofollow.First,alwaysaskforpermissionbeforephotographingpeople,especiallymonksandelders.Second,whenvisitingamosqueormonastery,dressmodestlyandremoveyourshoesifrequired.Third,donotpointyourfingerdirectlyatreligiousstatuesorpaintings,asthismaybeconsideredrude.AlsorememberthatmanylocaldishesarehalalinHuicommunities,soitisimpolitetobringnon-halalfoodintoahalalrestaurant.Byshowingrespectforlocalcustoms,touristscanbuildfriendlyrelationshipswiththeresidentsandgainadeeperunderstandingofGansu'sdiversecultures.1.WhatisLinxiasometimescalled?A.LittleMeccaofChinaB.LittleTibetC.OldDunhuangD.CityofSpring答案：A文中直接提到Linxia,oftencalledthe"LittleMeccaofChina"。2.Whatshouldtouristsdobeforephotographinglocalpeople?A.GivethemmoneyB.AskforpermissionC.TakethephotoquicklyandleaveD.Askachildfirst答案：B文中第一条规则为alwaysaskforpermissionbeforephotographingpeople。3.Whenvisitingamosqueormonastery,touristsareexpectedto____.A.wearshortsB.dressmodestlyC.takeoffhatsonlyD.shoutgreetings答案：B文中第二条规则指出dressmodestly。4.Whyisitimpolitetobringnon-halalfoodintoahalalrestaurant?A.Becausethefoodistooexpensive.B.Becauseitmayoffendreligiouscustoms.C.Becauseitisillegal.D.Becausefoodisprovidedfreethere.答案：B文章指出在回族社区许多菜肴为清真食品，带非清真食品进入清真餐厅是不礼貌的，涉及宗教习俗。5.Whatcantouristsgainbyrespectinglocalcustoms?A.ShoppingdiscountsB.FriendlyrelationshipsandadeeperunderstandingoflocalculturesC.FreeaccommodationD.Longerstaysinthearea答案：B文章最后一句说明尊重当地习俗可建立友好关系并加深对甘肃多元文化的理解。四、翻译1.答案：河西走廊是古代丝绸之路的重要路段，连接中原与西域。解析：vitalsection译为“重要路段”，CentralPlains与WesternRegions为固定译法。2.答案：游客在石窟寺内请保持低声，以免破坏宁静氛围。3.答案：张掖丹霞地貌以色彩斑斓的丘陵闻名，日出和日落时分尤为壮观。4.答案：请注意沙漠夜间气温骤降，所以最好随身带一件保暖外套。解析：hadbetter译为“最好”，dropsharply译为“骤降”，符合导游提醒语气。5.答案：敦煌古城曾是中国、印度、希腊和伊斯兰文化的交汇之地。1.答案：MingshaMountainandtheCrescentMoonLakeareamongthemostfamousnaturalla