2025-2026学年江苏省苏州市八年级(上)英语10月月考模拟卷(四)含答案

苏州市2025-2026学年第一学期八年级英语10月月考模拟卷（4）注意事项：1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。第I卷（客观题共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Onceuponatime,therewasayoungmannamedTomwhodreamedofbecomingafamous1.Hewastalented(有才华的)buthedidn’thavemuchpatience.Tomheardthatanoldandwisepainter,Mr.Smith,livedinasmallvillage.Peoplesaidheknewthe2tobecomingagreatartist.SoTomtraveledalongwaytomeethim.Whenhearrived,Mr.SmithaskedTomto3himsomeofhispaintings.Afterlookingatthem,Mr.Smithdidn’tsayanythingbutaskedTomtopaintapictureofabird.Tomquickly4it,thinkingitwasquitegood.ButMr.Smithsaid,“It’snot5,butittookyouonlytenminutes.Tryagain,andspendmoretimeonit.”Tompaintedthesamepictureagainandagain.Eachtime,Mr.Smithwouldfindsomething6.Tombecameimpatient,“I’vepaintedthisbirdsomanytimes.WhenwillIbegoodenough?”heasked.Mr.Smithsmiledandsaid,“Myboy,7doesn’tcomeovernight.Everygreatartistspendsyearslearningand8.Thekeyispatienceandcontinuouseffort.”Tomunderstooditandhe9withMr.Smithfortwoyears,learningandpaintingeveryday.Finally,hishardworkpaidoff.Tombecameawell-knownpainter,andhis10werelovedbymanypeople.Hisstorytellsusthatonlywithpatienceandhardworkcanweachieveourdreams.1．A．singerB．painterC．actorD．writer2．A．secretB．chanceC．answerD．plan3．A．lendB．giveC．sendD．show4．A．askedB．watchedC．finishedD．copied5．A．niceB．badC．strangeD．amazing6．A．wonderfulB．wrongC．specialD．terrible7．A．successB．dreamC．chanceD．luck8．A．choosingB．changingC．practicingD．working9．A．helpedB．discussedC．foughtD．stayed10．A．worksB．musicC．photosD．words第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEnjoyskiing,enjoywinter!PlaceTimeTicketprice(perperson)TashanLakeSkiResortItisbigenoughfor3,000peopletoskitogether.8:00a.m.-5:30p.m.¥88QianyuanSkiResortYoucanfindwonderfulfacilities(设备)there.9:30a.m.-9:30p.m.¥68YiluMountainSkiResortItisthenearestskiresorttothecitycentre.8:30a.m.-5:00p.m.¥39HuxiSkiResortTherearemanyinterestinggamesforchildren.8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.¥4911．Mikelivesinthecitycentreandwantstogotothenearestskiresort,wherecanhego?A．HuxiSkiResort.B．YiluMountainSkiResort.C．QianyuanSkiResort.D．TashanLakeSkiResort.12．HowmuchdoDanielandhisparentspayiftheywanttogoskiingat7p.m.?13．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Afilmreport.B．Ahistorybook.C．Asciencetalk.D．Atravelposter.BEveryoneneedsfriends.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Friendshipisonemindintwobodies.”Buthowcanyoufindarealfriendshipandkeepit?TheCareandKeepingofFriendswrittenbyAmericanauthorNadineBernardWestcotttellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshoulddohisorherbesttohelpyou.Tomakefriends,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Evenbestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,youcanhaveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalkwithyou,youmaywritealetter.Nadinesaystherearethreestepsaboutbeingfriendsagain:tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyohavedonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Thebookalsogivesadviceonsomesmallbutimportantthingslikecelebratingyourfriend’ssuccess.Evenifyouhaven’thadarealfriendbefore,youwillstarttothinkabouthavingoneifyoureadthisbook,becausethebooktellsthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.14．Agoodfriendshould.A．havealotofmoneyB．begood-lookingC．bekindandpatientD．besuccessful stepstofixabrokenfriendship.16．Whatcan’tyoudoifyourgoodfriendhasdonewrong?A．Writealettertohimorher.B．Haveanhonesttalkwithhimorher.C．Tellhimorherhowyoufeel.D．Haveafightwithhimorher.17．Thewriterofthepassagereallywantstotellus.A．lifeisgreatifyouhavefriendsB．anoldsayingC．NadineisanAmericanwriterD．whatmakesagoodfriendCWilburwasanill-fated(倒霉的)pig.Whenhewasborn,hewassosmallthatthefarmerMr.ArableDdecidedtosellhim.Luckily,Wilburmetthelovelyandkind-heartedfarmer’sdaughterFern.ShestoppedherfatherfromsellingWilburandaskedherfathertogiveherthecutepigasherpersonalpettofeedinabarnyard(仓院).FernlovedWilburmorethananything.Shelovedtostrokehim,feedhim,andputhimtobed.Wilburgrewdaybydayandmademanyfriendsinthebarnyard.Theyaregeese,cattle,sheep,aspiderandsoon.OfallthesefriendsWilbur’sfavouriteisCharlotte,abeautifulgreyspider.Asthedayswentby,Wilburgrewandgrew.Heatethreebigmealsaday.Hespentlonghourslyingonhisside,halfasleep,dreamingpleasantdreams.Hegainedalotofweight.Oneday,theoldsheepSamuelinthebarnyardtoldWilburthathewouldbeservedasNewYear’sDaydinnerthisyear.WilburturnedtoCharlotteforhelp.Dayafterdaythespiderwaitedforanideatocometoher.Hourbyhourshesatmotionless,deepinthought.ShehadtheideaofwritingwordstoextolWilbur’sexcellence,suchas“afamousterrificpig”inherweb.ShemadethefarmerbelievethatWilburwasasupernatural(神奇的)animal,whowastooimportanttoeat.ThankstoCharlotte’sefforts,Wilburnotonlylivedbutalsowonaspecialprizeatthefair.WiththehelpofCharlotte,Wilburbecametheonlyonepigtoseethespring.Charlotte’sWeb(Excerpt)18．WhotoldWilburthathewouldbeeaten?A．ThespidernamedCharlotte.B．ThefarmernamedMr.Arable.C．ThegirlnamedFern.D．ThesheepnamedSamuel.19．Theunderlinedword“extol”inparagraph3issimilarinmeaningto.A．talkingaboutsomethinggoodB．talkingaboutsomethingbadC．talkingaboutsomethingstrangeD．talkingaboutsomethingimportant20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Itwasthefarmer’ssonwhosavedWilbur.B．OnedayagoosetoldCharlottethatWilburwouldbeeaten.C．WilburwassocutethatMr.Arabledecidedtoraiseitinthebarnyard.D．CharlottetriedtosaveWilburbymakingMr.ArablebelieveWilburwassupernatural.21．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCharlotte?A．Humorousandhonest.B．Cleverandhelpful.C．Honestandgenerous.D．Humorousandclever.Timeflieswhenyouplayonyoursmartphone.Butwhenyougetdowntotherealbusinessofworkandstudy,onehourfeelslikeayear.Whyarewesoattractedbysmartphonesbuteasilyboredbystudying?Itallboilsdowntosomethingsmallandhardtosee:dopamine(多巴胺).Dopamineisa“pleasurechemical”thatmakespeoplefeelgood.Ourbrainsgiveitoutwhenweeatyummyfood,afterweexerciseorwhenwegetaprize.Comparedwithstudying,playingonsmartphonescausesourbrainstogiveoutmoredopamine.Forexample,checkingyourphoneforatextleadstoa400percentincreaseindopamine.Butwhy?Whenwevisitsocialmedia,wedon’tknowwhatwe’llseenext,orwhowillgiveopinionsaboutthingswepost(发布).This“magicofmaybe”,makesthedopaminesystemactive.Wegetexcitedwonderingifwehavemessagesfromourfriends.Whenourexpectationsaremet,dopamineisgivenout.Andtofindmoredopamine,wecontinuecheckingourphones.Studyingdoesn’tprovidesuchmagic.Withoutthisexcitement,wegetboredmuchmoreeasily.Canwedosomethingtochangethat?Accordingtoscientists,appscanbecomelessattractiveifweturnoffnotifications(通知)orchangethescreencolorstoblackandwhite.Wecanalsosettimelimitsonappstoavoidusingthemtoomuch.“Asforstudying,youcouldcheckyourprogress(进步)dailyorweeklyandreward(奖励)yourselfforit,”saidDanielWong,writerofTheHappyStudent.“Youcouldalsosearchforinterestingtopicsconnectedwithyourtextbook.Usewhatyou’velearnedtomakeaninfluenceintherealworld.Thiswillmakeknowledgemuchmoreinterestingtolearn.”22．Accordingtothearticle,whatarestudentslikewhentheystudy?A．Theygetveryattracted.B．Theyfeeltimepassmoreslowly.C．Theyaregettinghappier.D．Theirbrainsgiveoutmoredopamine.23．Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase“boilsdownto”meaninParagraph2?A．worksoutB．leadstoC．handsoutD．resultsfrom24．WhatisParagraph4about?A．Itexplainswhyplayingonsmartphonescausesmoredopamine.B．Itintroducesawaytogetmoremessagesfromourfriends.C．Itgivesanexampleofspendingtimehappilyonsocialmedia.D．Itdescribeshowscientistsdiscoverthewaydopamineworks.25．WhichofthefollowingmightDanielWongsuggesttomakelearninginteresting?A．Settingtimelimitsoneverythingyoudo.B．Stoppingplayingandfindingmoreinterestsinreallife.C．Usingwhatyoulearnfromtextbookstodothingsinreallife.D．Readingtheinterestingpartinyourtextbooksbeforereadingtheothers.第三部分信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Teenagersgothroughsomechangesintheirbodyandmind.Theystarttobeindependentandliketobedifferentfromothers.26Butdon’tworry.Hereareseveralskillstohelpyouhaveacomfortabletalkwithteenagers.Trysmalltalk.Thetalkisaboutsomecommonandunimportanttopics(话题)inlife,suchastheweather,foodanddailylife.27Forexample,youcancompliment(称赞)teenagersontheirclothesandshoes.Thentheywillbegladtocontinuethetalk. 28Thiscanhelpyoulearnmoreaboutteenagersandtheirinterests.Moreimportantly,youcangetchances(机会)tojoininactivitiestogetherwiththem.Thenyoucanbuildadeeperrelationshipwiththem.Teenagersoftenenjoytalkingabouttheirpersonalexperiences.29Theymaytellyousomeinterestingstoriesfromtheirtravels.Throughthetalk,youcanbuilduptrust.It’snecessarytoknowthateveryteenagerisunique(独一无二的).30However,aslongasyoureallycareabouttheirfeelingsandlistentothemcarefully,theywillbemorelikelytoopenup.A．It’sreallyusefulinbreakingtheice.B．Discusshobbiesandfree-timeactivities.C．Sonotalltheseskillsworkforeveryone.D．Howcanweimprovecommunicationskills?E．Youcanaskthemabouttheirfavoritevacations.F．Thatoftenmakesthemlookdifficulttogetcloseto.G．Howaboutaskingthemabouttheirfavoritebooksormovies?第II卷(主观题共55分)第四部分词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。31．ThenewT-shirtmakesthepoorboymuch(整洁).32．It’srainingheavilyoutsideandIamwet(从头到尾).33．ItwassogreatofhimtotakepartinEnglish(竞赛)allthetime.34．Wearealllookingforwardto(赢)thematch.35．Thetwinslookthesamebutarenotofthesameh.36．Ihitthetreethreetimesdmydrivingtestandfailedit.37．Ifyouwanttoknowminformationaboutthecompany,pleasevisitourwebsite.38．PanZhanle,oneofthebestsintheworld,broketheworldrecordofhisinthe100-metrefreestyleinthe2024ParisOlympics.第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。strongkeepbeforebetalkwithAnewreportfromasurveysays80%oftheworld’steenagersdon’tgetenoughexerciseeveryday.However,gettingenoughexerciseisveryimportant.Moreandmoreresearches(研究)showthatexercisenotonly39thebodystrong,butalsohelpsthebrain.Besides,doingsportshelpskidstomakefriends.Mark,asportsfan,startedtoplayfootballwhenhe40sixyearsold.Heusedtobeshyandweak,butnowhebecomestallerand41.Heknowshowtolearnfromfailure(失败)throughsports.Healsolearnsit’strulyimportant42histeammates.Andhehasmadelotsoffriendswiththesameinterest.Theyhavemoretotalkaboutandenjoythehappinessaftertraining.Sostartexercising43it’stoolate.Everystephelpsyoubehealthierandhappier.第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。Tinaisathirteen-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.Lastyear,shewentto44summerschoolinFranceandstayedwithalocalfamily,theTruffauts.Atfirst,thingsdidn’tgowell45shecouldn’tspeakFrench.Simplethingslikefindingtherightbusstopbecamebigproblems.TheTruffautshelpedheralotandtreatedherlikepartofthefamily.Theyplayed46(game)andsharedtraditionalfoodwithher.Tinawashelpfulaswell.Shedidsomehouseworkwiththefamilyeveryday.Ontheweekend,sheacommunityclubanddidvolunteerwork.Formostofthetime,sheusedbodylanguagetocommunicate.Peopleshowed48(they)thankswithsmilesandshewouldalwayssmileback.Languagewasnotaproblem49heranymore.Asanewmemberoftheclub,Tina50(invite)tohavepartieswiththeothermembers.Daybyday,shemademorefriends.Tinabegan51(love)hernewlife.“Asmileisasecondlanguagewewereborntospeak.ItisalsothebestgiftIhavegot,”sheoftensaid52(proud).Smilesandahelpinghandcanalwaysmakepeople53(close)thanalanguagecan.第六部分阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。Whyaresomanypeopleafraidtofail?Quitesimplybecausenoonetellsushowtofacethefailure.Infact,failurecanbecomeexperiencethatmeansgrowth.Weforgetthatfailureispartofthehumanconditionandthateverypersonhastherighttofail.Mostparentsworkhardtopreventfailureorprotecttheirchildren.Onewayistolowerstandards.Nearly60%oftheparentschoosethisway:Whenachildfinishesmakingatable,themotherdescribesitas“perfect”eventhoughitdoesn’tstandstill.Theotherwayistoblame(责怪)others.IfJohnfailsinscience,histeacherisunfairorstupid.There’saproblemwiththetwoways.Itwillmakechildrenunpreparedforthereallifeiftheydon’tmeetenoughfailure.Theyoungneedtolearnthatnoonecanbebestateverything,andnoonecanwinallthetime.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencefailure.Failurenevergivespeoplepleasure.Ithurtsbothgown-upsandchildren.Butitcanbereallygoodtoyourlifewhenyoulearntouseit.54．Howmanywaysdomostparentschoosetopreventfailureandprotecttheirchildren?Whatwillhappenifachilddoesn’tmeetenoughfailure?Areyouafraidtofail?Whyorwhynot?第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分25分）57．Ourwebsitealwayswelcomesstudentstosharetheirideasabouttheirdailylives.Pleasewriteanarticleaboutyourbestfriendandyourschoollifeaccordingtothetablebelow.Wearelookingforwardtoyourwork!What’syourbestfriendlike?lookspersonality…What’syourschoollifelike?environment/facilities(设施)yourfavouritesubjectandreason(s)activities…要求：（1）词数100词左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Mybestfriendandschoollife答案与解析第I卷（客观题共45分）第一部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Onceuponatime,therewasayoungmannamedTomwhodreamedofbecomingafamous1.Hewastalented(有才华的)buthedidn’thavemuchpatience.Tomheardthatanoldandwisepainter,Mr.Smith,livedinasmallvillage.Peoplesaidheknewthe2tobecomingagreatartist.SoTomtraveledalongwaytomeethim.Whenhearrived,Mr.SmithaskedTomto3himsomeofhispaintings.Afterlookingatthem,Mr.Smithdidn’tsayanythingbutaskedTomtopaintapictureofabird.Tomquickly4it,thinkingitwasquitegood.ButMr.Smithsaid,“It’snot5,butittookyouonlytenminutes.Tryagain,andspendmoretimeonit.”Tompaintedthesamepictureagainandagain.Eachtime,Mr.Smithwouldfindsomething6.Tombecameimpatient,“I’vepaintedthisbirdsomanytimes.WhenwillIbegoodenough?”heasked.Mr.Smithsmiledandsaid,“Myboy,7doesn’tcomeovernight.Everygreatartistspendsyearslearningand8.Thekeyispatienceandcontinuouseffort.”Tomunderstooditandhe9withMr.Smithfortwoyears,learningandpaintingeveryday.Finally,hishardworkpaidoff.Tombecameawell-knownpainter,andhis10werelovedbymanypeople.Hisstorytellsusthatonlywithpatienceandhardworkcanweachieveourdreams.1．A．singerB．painterC．actorD．writer2．A．secretB．chanceC．answerD．plan3．A．lendB．giveC．sendD．show4．A．askedB．watchedC．finishedD．copied5．A．niceB．badC．strangeD．amazing6．A．wonderfulB．wrongC．specialD．terrible7．A．successB．dreamC．chanceD．luck8．A．choosingB．changingC．practicingD．working9．A．helpedB．discussedC．foughtD．stayed10．A．worksB．musicC．photosD．words【答案】【答案】【导语】本文讲述了年轻人汤姆梦想成为著名画家，他有才华但缺乏耐心。听说智者史密斯先生知晓成为伟大艺术家的秘诀后，汤姆前去求教。史密斯先生通过让汤姆反复画鸟，教导他成功并非一蹴而就，需要耐心和持续努力。汤姆领悟后，与史密斯先生学习两年，最终成为知名画家，其作品深受喜爱。故事传达了只有凭借耐心与努力，才能实现梦想的道理。1．句意：从前，有个叫汤姆的年轻人，梦想成为一名著名的画家。singer歌手；painter画家；actor演员；writer作家。根据“Hewastalented(有才华的)buthedidn’thavemuchpatience.Tomheardthatanoldandwisepainter,Mr.Smith,livedinasmallvillage.”可知，后文提到汤姆与画家史密斯先生交流绘画相关内容，可推知他梦想成为画家。故选B。2．句意：人们说他知道成为伟大艺术家的秘诀。secret秘诀；chance机会；answer答案；plan计划。根据“Peoplesaidheknewthe…tobecomingagreatartist.SoTomtraveledalongwaytomeethim.”可知，汤姆听闻后长途跋涉去见史密斯先生，说明人们传他知晓成为伟大艺术家的秘诀。故选A。3．句意：当他到达时，史密斯先生让汤姆展示一些他的画作。lend借出；give给予；send寄出；show展示。根据“Whenhearrived,Mr.SmithaskedTomto…himsomeofhispaintings.”可知，这里表示史密斯先生要看汤姆的画，即需要汤姆展示。故选D。4．句意：汤姆很快完成了它，觉得画得相当不错。asked问；watched观看；finished完成；copied抄袭。根据“Tomquickly…it,thinkingitwasquitegood.”可知，史密斯先生让汤姆画一幅鸟的画，汤姆应是快速完成画作。故选C。5．句意：但史密斯先生说：“画得还不错，但你只花了十分钟。再试一次，多花些时间在上面。”nice不错的；bad糟糕的；strange陌生的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“butittookyouonlytenminutes”可知，史密斯先生不是说画得差，而是觉得虽不错但用时短。故选B。6．句意：每次，史密斯先生都会发现一些问题。wonderful美妙的；wrong错误的；special特殊的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Tompaintedthesamepictureagainandagain.Eachtime,Mr.Smithwouldfindsomething.”可知，汤姆反复画，史密斯先生每次都能挑出不对的地方，让他改进。故选B。7．句意：我的孩子，成功不会一蹴而就。success成功；dream梦想；chance计划；luck幸运。根据“Mr.Smithsmiledandsaid,‘Myboy,…doesn’tcomeovernightovernight.Everygreatartistspendsyearslearning...’”可知，结合后文讲伟大艺术家需多年学习努力，可知是说成功不会一夜之间到来。故选A。8．句意：每一位伟大的艺术家都要花数年时间学习和练习。choosing选择；changing改变；practicing练习；working工作。根据“Everygreatartistspendsyearslearningand….Thekeyispatienceandcontinuouseffort.”可知，成为伟大艺术家，除学习还要练习。故选C。9．句意：汤姆明白了，他和史密斯先生待在一起两年，每天学习和绘画。helped帮助；discussed讨论；fought战斗；stayed停留。根据“Tomunderstooditandhe…withMr.Smithfortwoyears,learningandpaintingeveryday.”可知，汤姆向史密斯先生学习，所以是待在他身边两年。故选D。10．句意：汤姆成为了一位知名画家，他的作品受到很多人的喜爱。works作品；music音乐；photos照片；words文字。根据“Tombecameawell-knownpainter,andhis…werelovedbymanypeople.”可知，汤姆是画家，受喜爱的是他的作品。故选A。第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEnjoyskiing,enjoywinter!PlaceTimeTicketprice(perperson)TashanLakeSkiResortItisbigenoughfor3,000peopletoskitogether.8:00a.m.-5:30p.m.¥88QianyuanSkiResortYoucanfindwonderfulfacilities(设备)there.9:30a.m.-9:30p.m.¥68YiluMountainSkiResortItisthenearestskiresorttothecitycentre.8:30a.m.-5:00p.m.¥39HuxiSkiResortTherearemanyinterestinggamesforchildren.8:00a.m.-6:00p.m.¥4911．Mikelivesinthecitycentreandwantstogotothenearestskiresort,wherecanhego?A．HuxiSkiResort.B．YiluMountainSkiResort.C．QianyuanSkiResort.D．TashanLakeSkiResort.12．HowmuchdoDanielandhisparentspayiftheywanttogoskiingat7p.m.?13．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Afilmreport.B．Ahistorybook.C．Asciencetalk.D．Atravelposter.【导语】本文主要介绍了几个滑雪场。11．细节理解题。根据“YiluMountainSkiResort...Itisthenearestskiresorttothecitycentre.”可知，伊芦山滑雪场是离市中心最近的滑雪场。故选B。12．细节理解题。根据“QianyuanSkiResort...9:30a.m.-9:30p.m....¥68”可知，傍晚七点只有潜园滑雪场开放，每个人68元，丹尼尔和父母三人一共204元。故选C。13．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了几个滑雪场。因此可推测，本文最可能出自“旅游海报”。故选D。BEveryoneneedsfriends.Astheoldsayinggoes,“Friendshipisonemindintwobodies.”Buthowcanyoufindarealfriendshipandkeepit?TheCareandKeepingofFriendswrittenbyAmericanauthorNadineBernardWestcotttellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshoulddohisorherbesttohelpyou.Tomakefriends,youcannotbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Evenbestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,youcanhaveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalkwithyou,youmaywritealetter.Nadinesaystherearethreestepsaboutbeingfriendsagain:tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyohavedonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Thebookalsogivesadviceonsomesmallbutimportantthingslikecelebratingyourfriend’ssuccess.Evenifyouhaven’thadarealfriendbefore,youwillstarttothinkabouthavingoneifyoureadthisbook,becausethebooktellsthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.14．Agoodfriendshould.A．havealotofmoneyB．begood-lookingC．bekindandpatientD．besuccessful stepstofixabrokenfriendship.16．Whatcan’tyoudoifyourgoodfriendhasdonewrong?A．Writealettertohimorher.B．Haveanhonesttalkwithhimorher.C．Tellhimorherhowyoufeel.D．Haveafightwithhimorher.17．Thewriterofthepassagereallywantstotellus.A．lifeisgreatifyouhavefriendsB．anoldsayingC．NadineisanAmericanwriterD．whatmakesagoodfriend【导语】本文介绍了如何找到真正的友谊并保持友谊。文章中提到了友谊的标准以及友谊出现矛盾时的处理方式，强调了友谊的重要性。14．细节理解题。根据“Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.”可知，一个好朋友应该是善良和耐心的。故选C。15．细节理解题。根据“Nadinesaystherearethreestepsaboutbeingfriendsagain:tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyohavedonewrong,andexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.”可知，可以采取3步去修复破损的友谊。故选B。16．推理判断题。根据“Evenbestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,youcanhaveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalkwithyou,youmaywritealetter.”可知，当和朋友吵架时，你可以和他或她交谈；进行一个真诚的交谈；可以写信给他或她，而不应该和他或她打架。故选D。17．主旨大意题。根据“Buthowcanyoufindarealfriendshipandkeepit?TheCareandKeepingofFriendswrittenbyAmericanauthorNadineBernardWestcotttellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.”和通读全文可知，这篇文章主要为了告诉我们如何交友和如何维持友谊的问题。故选D。CWilburwasanill-fated(倒霉的)pig.Whenhewasborn,hewassosmallthatthefarmerMr.Arabledecidedtosellhim.Luckily,Wilburmetthelovelyandkind-heartedfarmer’sdaughterFern.ShestoppedherfatherfromsellingWilburandaskedherfathertogiveherthecutepigasherpersonalpettofeedinabarnyard(仓院).FernlovedWilburmorethananything.Shelovedtostrokehim,feedhim,andputhimtobed.Wilburgrewdaybydayandmademanyfriendsinthebarnyard.Theyaregeese,cattle,sheep,aspiderandsoon.OfallthesefriendsWilbur’sfavouriteisCharlotte,abeautifulgreyspider.Asthedayswentby,Wilburgrewandgrew.Heatethreebigmealsaday.Hespentlonghourslyingonhisside,halfasleep,dreamingpleasantdreams.Hegainedalotofweight.Oneday,theoldsheepSamuelinthebarnyardtoldWilburthathewouldbeservedasNewYear’sDaydinnerthisyear.WilburturnedtoCharlotteforhelp.Dayafterdaythespiderwaitedforanideatocometoher.Hourbyhourshesatmotionless,deepinthought.ShehadtheideaofwritingwordstoextolWilbur’sexcellence,suchas“afamousterrificpig”inherweb.ShemadethefarmerbelievethatWilburwasasupernatural(神奇的)animal,whowastooim