黑龙江哈尔滨市第七十二中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级阶段学情自测英语试题（含答案）

黑龙江哈尔滨市第七十二中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级阶段学情自测英语试题一、单项选择1.—Thephotoremindedmemyoldhouseinmyhometown.

—Really?Youcankeepitifyoulike.A.with B.to C.of2.Bobbyboughtbagsofriceandmeatfromtheshop.A.alittle;few B.afew;alittle C.alittle;afew3.—Howmanystudentsarethereintheroom?

—.A.Nothing B.Noone C.None4.Thepoordogtwodaysago.Itsbodywasfoundintheyardthismorning.A.died;dead B.dead;died C.died;death5.Thesongismostoftheoldpeople.Theyusedtosingitwhentheywereyoung.A.familiarto B.familiarwith C.goodwith6.—DidyoubuywhenyouwereinHongKong,Dad?

—Yes,Iboughtatoyrobotforyou.A.somethingspecial B.specialanything C.anythingspecial7.—Mylittlesister’sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttoherbedroomwithballoons.

—That’sasweetidea!A.decorate B.describe C.discover8.Thenumberofgiantpandasisbecomingbecausetherearebambooforestsforthem.A.fewerandfewer;lessandless B.fewerandfewer;smallerandsmallerC.smallerandsmaller;fewerandfewer9.Thechemistryteacheroftenasksthestudentsmoreattentionthelabclean.A.topay,tokeep B.topaying;tokeeping C.topay,tokeeping10.—yougotoYunnanWildlifeParkwithmethisafternoon?

—Sorry,Iprepareformyfinalexam.A.Could;can’t B.Could;may C.Can;must二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Afatherandhisdaughterwerehavingfunflyingakiteinthepark.Theyoungdaughterwasalittletired,sotheystoppedtohavea11.Whenthedaughtersawanoldmansellingapples,sheaskedherfatherforanapple.Luckily,herfatherhad12moneywithhimtobuytwoapples.Soheboughtthem,andgavebothofthemtohis13.Thenthefatheraskedthegirlforone.Whensheheardthis,shequicklytookabite(咬一口)fromoneappleontheleft.Andthenbeforeherfathercouldspeak,shetookanotherbitefromtheotheroneonthe14.Thefatherwassurprised.Hedidn’tknow15hisdaughterwassogreedy(贪婪的).Hethoughtmaybeshewasjusttooyoungtounderstand16andgiving.Thinkingaboutthis,hissmilewentaway.Soon,hisdaughtergavetheappleinherlefthandtothefather,saying,“Daddy,havethisone!It’smuch17.”Herfatherstoodthereandcouldn’tsayanything.Hefelt18aboutmakingthejudgment(判断)soquicklyaboutalittlekid.Hissmile19.Hegottoknowwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don’tjudgeanythingtooquickly.Givesomemore20tounderstandthingsbetter.11.A.rest B.party C.trip12.A.much B.little C.enough13.A.daughter B.son C.cousin14.A.beside B.right C.front15.A.how B.what C.why16.A.eating B.sharing C.joking17.A.worse B.sweeter C.smaller18.A.sorry B.worried C.serious19.A.tookout B.ranaway C.cameback20.A.time B.money C.work三、阅读理解ALisa’sGymKeepfit!Loseweight!

Playbasketball,doyoga(瑜伽),danceandmeetmanynewfriends!

Price:¥40/hour

Opentime:SaturdaysandSundays

Tel:2133730AConcertDoyoulikeclassicalmusic?

CometotheconcertonFridayevening.

Theconcertwillbeginat6:30intheChildren’sPalace

TicketPrice:Adults:¥120

Children(under15):¥60UglyDucklingAwonderfulplayatPeople’sCinema

Ticketprice:¥80

Time:6:00p.m.~8:00p.m.

Dates:July24thtoJuly27thSummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketoworklate?

Doyouliketoworkforarestaurant?

Thencomeandworkforusasawaiter/waitress.PleasecallJennyat8124697formoreinformation.21.YoucanatLisa’sGym.A.watchamovie B.playbasketball C.gotoaconcert22.MissGreenisgoingtodanceatLisa’sGymandshecangothereon.A.Wednesday B.Thursday C.Saturday23.MrandMrsWhiteandtheir14-year-oldsonhavetopayfortheconcert.A.300yuan B.80yuan C.240yuan24.JackcanwatchaplayatPeople’sCinema.A.at6:00a.m.onJuly23rd B.at4:00a.m.onJuly24thC.at6:00p.m.onJuly25th25.Lindawantstofindajobduringhersummerholiday.Shecancall.A.2133730 B.8567234 C.8124697BOnedayaprofessor(教授)enteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentstheywouldhaveanexaminationinamoment.Thentheprofessorgaveoutthepapers.Butthestudentswereconfused(困惑的)becausetherewasnothingbutjustablackdot(点)inthecenterofthepaper.Theprofessornoticedtheirexpressionsandtoldthem,“Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyousee.”Althoughthestudentswerestillconfused,theystartedwriting.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessortookalltheanswersheets(页)andstartedreadingtheanswersinfrontofthestudents.Allofthemdescribedtheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionandsomethinglikethat.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,thewholeclasswassilent.Theywereallworriedthattheyfailedtheexam.Theprofessorbegantoexplain,“Don’tworry.Iamnotgoingtogiveyougradesforthis.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Hereeverybodyfocusedontheblackdotinsteadofthewhitepaper.Itisthesameaswhatwedoinourlives.Thewhitepaperisjustlikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotistheproblemswefaceeveryday.Wejustcaretoomuchaboutthingslikealack(缺乏)ofmoneyforbeautifulclothes,butweseldomseethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedwithourwholelife.Weshouldrememberthattherearemorevaluablethingsinlife.”Weallliveonlyonce.Soweshouldfocusattentiononthetrulyvaluablethings.根据短文内容判断正、误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。26.Theprofessortoldthestudentstodescribetheblackdotonthepaper.27.Thestudentskeptsilentbecausetheywereworriedabouttheirgrades.28.Theprofessorwasangryandhethoughtnobodyshouldgetgrades.29.Theprofessorwantedtoteachthestudentstothinkaboutsomethingbyhavingthisexamination.30.Thestorytellsustofocusonproblemsinliferatherthancareaboutthemorevaluablethings.CWhensummercomes,itgetshotterandhotter.Doyoudrinkenoughwater?Manychildrendon’t,accordingtoanewstudy.Theyexamineddata(数据)fromagroupof4,000children,aged6to16.Morethanhalfofthechildrendidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Ofthatgroup,boyswere76%morelikelythangirlstonothaveenoughwater.Onequarterofthechildrendidn’tdrinkplainwater(白水)atall.That’sapossiblehealthproblemthathasnotbeenpaidmuchattentiontointhepastyears.Formostofthesekids,it’snotaserioushealthproblematthemoment.However,thisproblemmayreallyhaveamaligninfluenceonhealthandlifeformanychildrenaftermanyyears.Thehumanbodyismadeupof60%water.Notdrinkingenoughwatercanleadtohealthproblemslikeheadachesorpoorphysicalbehavior.Yourbodyneedsmorewaterwhenyouareinhotweather,whenyouarephysicallyactive,orifyouhaveafever.Mostkidsneed10to14cupsofwatereveryday.Thiswatercancomefrombothdrinksandfoodsthathavehighamountsofwater.Theysaythatplainwateristhebestchoice.Sweetdrinksthatarehighincalories(卡路里)canleadtoweightproblems.Thishealthproblemcanbesolvedeasily.Ifchildrendrinkmoreplainwater,theirhealthcanimprove.Thatmayallowmanychildrentofeelbetterthewholedayanddobetterinschool.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Theunderlinedword“malign”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.harmful B.useful C.meaningful32.Thenewstudytellsusthatofthechildrendrankplainwater.A.onequarter B.threequarters C.half33.Accordingtothepassage,.A.halfofthechildrendidn’tdrinkenoughwaterB.allthekidsneed10to14cupsofwatereverydayC.it’seasytosolvethehealthproblemmentionedinthepassage34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Boysneedmorewaterthangirls.B.Drinkingenoughwatercanleadtohealthproblems.C.Morewaterisneededinhotweather.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Datafromagroupof4,000children. B.Waysofhowtohelpkidsdobetterinschool.C.Apossiblehealthproblemofkids’notdrinkingenoughwater.DDoyoulikestaycations(宅度假)?Itcanberelaxingandsavemoney.36Firstly,youcantravelinyourcitylikeatourist.37Youmightdiscoversomethinggreatrightwhereyoulive.Youcantrydifferentfoodsatlocal(本地的)restaurants,too.38Choosemoviesthatyouloveortheonesyou’veneverseenbefore.Makeyourlivingroomcomfortable(舒服的).Havethelightsoffforabettermovieexperience.39Cleanyourdeskorputawayyourbooks.Thismightnotsoundlikefun,butitfeelsgreat.Youwillcreateapeacefulspacewhereyoucanenjoyspendingtime.Lastly,youcanstartasmallgardenorplantsomeflowers.40Watchingyourplantsgroweverydaycanbringalotofjoy.Allinall,youdon’tneedtogofartohaveawonderfulholiday.Themostimportantthingistohavefun.根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整，意思通顺。A.Cleaningupyourroomisalsoagoodidea.B.Herearesomeideasforagreatstaycation.C.Visitlocalmuseums,parks,ornewplacesinyourcity.D.Youcanwatchmovieswithsnacksanddrinksathome.E.Gardeningisapeacefulhobbythatcanmakeyouhappy.四、选词填空阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词是多余的。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）another

worry

kindness

childhood

besides

much

attention

becauseInChina,morechildren,includingmanyjuniorhigh-schoolstudents,areusingsmartpetswithAItohelpthemgetbetterintheir41.Manyusersarehappywiththiscreativeproduct.TheseAIpetsdrawkids’42fortheirspecialpowertocheerpeopleup.OnepopularAIpetiscalledBooBoo.ManypeoplelikeBooBoo43ithelpsthemfeellesslonely.Thereis44AIpetcalledBabyAlpha.BothBooBooandBabyAlphaarelikedbyfamilieswithyoungchildren.Theirbiggestattraction(吸引力)liesinthe45theyoffertokids.46,someparentsarebusyanddon’thaveenoughtimetostaywiththeirchildren,sothesepetsbecome“family”forthoselonelychildren.Theygivesupporttothosewhofeelwoundedbecauseofstudypressureandloneliness.AftergettingtheseAIpets,theyfeel47happierandlessworried.Expertssaythatinthefuture,robotsandAIwillbeusedmoretohelpchildren.Kidscangetwarmthfromthesespecialfriendswithease.五、任务型阅读AWorkingparentsfeelthattheyarenotgivingtheirchildrenenoughcare.Theythinktheirchildrenfeelunhappybecausetheyhavelittletimetoplaywiththeirchildren.Sotheywanttospendmoretimewiththem.Scientistsinsomecollegesfoundthatworkingparentsbelievedthattheyknewabouttheirchildren,butnooneaskedtheirchildrenwhattheythoughtabout.SoinShanghai,thescientistsinterviewed(采访)over1,000childrenofworkingparents.Theywantedtofindoutwhatthechildrenwanted.Theyaskedthechildrenwhethertheywantedtheirparentstostayathomeandsomeotherquestions.Aftertheycollected(收集)answers,itwassurprisingthatonly10%ofthechildrensaidthattheywantedmoretimewiththeirparents.Thechildrenwantedtheirparentstogivemorecaretothem.Theywantedparentstogivethemloveaswell.Inchildren’shearts,theirparentswereasbusyasabee.Whatdidtheyneedmost?Manychildrensaidtheywouldliketofeelthattheywereimportantintheirparents’eyes.阅读短文内容回答问题。48.Inchildren’shearts,weretheirparentsasbusyasabee?_____________________________________________________________________________49.Wheredidthescientistsinterviewover,childrenofworkingparents?_____________________________________________________________________________50.Whatdidthechildrenwanttheirparentstogivetothem?_____________________________________________________________________________51.Doyouwanttospendmoretimewithyourfamily?

Whyorwhynot?_____________________________________________________________________________BDrones(无人机)arelikeplanes,buttheycomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Theyhavenopilotsandarecontrolledfromoutsidethedrones.Duringtheseyears,theyhavebeenusedtoattackenemiesormovegoods(货品)indangerousregions.Nowsmalldronesareapartofpeople’slives.Forexample,peopleusedronestotakephotosormakevideos.Besides,adronedelivery(投递)servicehasbeensuccessful.OnlinestoreJDcanusedronestodeliversmallpackages(包裹).Itbuiltseveraldronestationssothatitcanload(装载)anddeliveritspackages.Droneshavemadeourshoppingexperiencedifferent.Wecanorderanewcoatintheearlymorninganditwillbedeliveredbeforewefinishbreakfast.BizzbySky,aUKcompany,hascreatedadeliveryserviceforsmallgoods.Openasmartphoneapp,enteryouraddress,setatimeandpayenoughmoneyforthedeliveryservice.Theninminutes,adronewilldotasksforyou.Whatahugedifferencedroneshavemadetoourlives!However,anydronecompanyneedsgovernmentpermission(允许)toflyitsdronesinmanycountries.Webelievewewillseemoreandmoredroneswithgoodsflyintheskyverysoon.根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。▶52dronesarelikeplanes,theycomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Theyhavebeenusedinsomefieldssuchasattackingenemiesor53goodsindangerousregions.▶Dronescanbeusedtotakephotosormakevideosbypeople.Besides,wehavegota54dronedeliveryservice.▶Today’sshoppingexperienceis55fromtheoldonebecauseofdrones.Wecanorderanewcoatintheearlymorninganditwillbedeliveredbeforewefinishbreakfast.▶AfewdronestationswerebuiltbyJD56loadanddeliveritspackages.▶Ifyouopenasmartphoneapp,enteryouraddress,setatimeand57enoughmoneyonthedeliveryservice,adronewilldotasksforyou.▶Droneshavemadeahuge58toourlives.However,nodronecompanycan59itsdroneswithoutgettinggovernmentpermissioninmanycountries.六、短文填空阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Once,atownheldagreatcompetitiontoseewhocoulddecorate(装饰)60umbrellabest.Everyonewasexcited,butLucy,ashygirl,waswaitingforachancetoshowherart.Althoughshedislikedbeingthecenterofattention,Lucymadea61(decide)tojoininthecompetition.Sheworkedhardonherumbrella,makingitbeautifulandfantastic.Itwasamazing,andit62(true)showedhertalent.63thedayofthecompetition,manyumbrellaswereshown,butLucy’sstoodoutfromtherest(其余的).Itwasdifferentfromtheothersandvery64(enjoy)tolookat.Thejudges(裁判)walkedthroughthecompetition,andtheyallagreedthatLucywastalentedindecoratingumbrellas.Her65(shy)didn’tstopherfrom66(win).Shefeltproud(骄傲)andhappywhenshegotthe67(one)prize.Lucylearnedthatyouwerequiet,68youcouldstillwinandmakeadifference.69(she)umbrellabecameasymbolofthetown,showingthatwonderfulthingscanhappenwhenyoubelieveinyourself.七、书面表达70.假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom来信想了解你的暑假生活。请你根据写作要点，给他写一封回信。写作要点：1.Howdidyouspendyoursummerholiday?2.Tellanunforgettableexperienceduringtheholiday.3.Whatdidyoulearnfromthisholidayexperience?写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条