黑龙江省大兴安岭地区加格达奇区第四中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月阶段学情自测英语试题（含答案）

黑龙江大兴安岭地区加格达奇区第四中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期11月阶段学情自测英语试题一、阅读理解ATHEAMERICANTRAILisaverypopularsectionintheSmithsonian’sNationalZoo.Visitorslovetoseetheactiveanimals.However,theymaynotbeawareofthehardworkofthezookeepers.Everyday,thekeepersarebusypreparingfood,traininganimals,amongmanyotherduties.Let’stakealookatoneoftheirtypicalworkdays.7a.m.Thefirstthingwedointhemorningischeckonalltheanimalsinourcharge.Wetakeaheadcountandmakesureeveryoneappearshealthy.OurNorthAmericanbeavers(河狸)areactiveatnight.Wegivethemaquickhelloandtrynottodisturbtheirrest.8a.m.Everyday,wesortthroughmorethan100poundsoffishforoursealionsandseals(海豹).Togetherwithourvolunteers,wemakesurethatthefishisofthehighestqualitybeforewefeedittoananimal.8:30a.m.Oursealionsarefedmanytimesaday.Eachfeedingisanopportunityforustocarefullycheckeverypartoftheirbodies.9:30a.m.It'stimetotrainourgraywolves.Wewouldaskforanaction.Iftheanimalperformstherequiredmovement,heorshewillbegivenameatball.Ofcourse,theanimalscanchoosetowalkaway,andtheywon’tbepunishedfordoingthat.10:15a.m.Ourdailysealionandsealshowbegins!Ourvisitorsarealwayssurprisedattheintelligenceoftheseanimals.Throughourshows,theyalsolearnhowtohelpprotectseaanimals.1:45p.m.Ourbeaverswakeup.Wefeedthemanddoacarefulbodycheckoneachofthem.2:20p.m.Wetraintheotheranimals,includingtheriverotters(河獭)andtheravens(渡鸦).Neitherrainnorcoldcankeepusfromourduties.We’realwaystheretocarefortheanimals.1.Theauthorofthisarticleismostlikely.A.anAmericanTrailkeeper B.themanageroftheAmericanTrailC.aregularvisitortotheAmericanTrail D.avolunteerintheZoo2.Accordingtothearticle,theAmericanTrailkeepersquicklygreettheirNorthAmericanbeaversbeforetheywakeup.A.about4hours B.about7hours C.about10hours D.about12hours3.Accordingtothearticle,atasealionandsealshow,visitorswill.①begivenchancestofeedtheanimals②learnhowtohelpprotectseaanimals③realizehowintelligenttheseanimalsare④understandthehardworkofthezookeepersA.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④4.Whendozookeepersgivebeaversfoodeveryday?A.8:30a.m. B.9:30a.m. C.1:45p.m. D.2:20p.m.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Agraywolfwillbepunishedifitwalksawaywhenitistrained.B.Thezookeeperscounttheanimalseveryafternoon.C.Thesealions’bodiesarecheckedeveryday.D.Whenitisverycold,thezookeepersdon’tneedtotakecareoftheanimals.BElleGianelli,ateenagerfromCalifornia,USA,hasaspecialconnectionwithhergrandmother.Thathasinspiredhertoputsmilesonthefacesofotheroldpeople.Shebringsjoyandwarmthtothemthroughhersocksproject.Severalyearsago,Ellewenttoalocalnursinghomewithhereighth-gradeclass.Shereallyenjoyedhertimethereandfeltconnectedtotheoldpeoplethere.Sheandhermomstartedtalkingabouthowtheymightbringalittlejoytotheoldpeople’slives.SinceEllewascrazyaboutsocks,theycameupwiththeideatostartSocks4Seniors.Theideaissimple.Ellewantstoprovideapairofcolorfulsocksforeachoftheoldpeopleinthenursinghome.Shehopestoletthemknowthey’renotaloneandsomeoneisthinkingaboutthem.NowElledelivers(递送)sockstosomenursinghomeseverymonth.Duringthesummerbreakandotherschoolbreaks,shecandelivermore.Ellealsoinvitesherfamily,friendsandvolleyballteammatestojoinherindeliveringsocks.“Weareluckytohavefamilyandfriendsinourlives,”saidElle,“butmanyoftheoldpeopledon’thavevisitors,familyorpeoplethatloveandcareaboutthem.Asimpleactioncanreallychangesomeone’slifeorcertainlybrightenuptheirday.”Sincethebeginning,Ellehasprovidedmorethan4,000pairsofsocksfortheoldpeople.HergoalistokeepthingsgoingandprovidesocksforoldpeopleinallthestatesoftheUSA.6.WhathasinspiredElletobringjoyandwarmthtotheoldpeople?A.Herinterestinvolunteerwork. B.Hercrazinessaboutdifferentkindsofsocks.C.Herspecialconnectionwithhergrandmother. D.Herworkingexperienceatalocalhospital.7.WhydoesEllestartSocks4Seniors,accordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Becausetheoldpeopleneednewsocks.B.Becauseit’sherjobtomaketheoldpeoplehappy.C.Inordertomakemoneythroughhersocksproject.D.Totelltheoldpeoplethatthey’renotaloneandsomeoneisthinkingaboutthem.8.WhohelpsElledeliversocks?①Herfamily②Herfriends③Herteachers④HervolleyballteammatesA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④9.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ElleisateenagerfromNewYork.B.Ellewantstoprovideascarfforeachoftheoldpeople.C.Everyoldpersonhasvisitorsinthenursinghome.D.Asimpleactioncanmaketheoldpeoplehappy.10.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Agirlbringswarmthtotheelderly. B.Agirlwhoiscrazyaboutsocks.C.Agirlchangedmanyyoungpeople’slives. D.Agirlwholoveshergrandmotherverymuch.CForyears,Ifoughtwiththe“bird’snest”ontopofmyhead.Mymotherthoughtmyhairwasnaturallybeautiful,butmyclassmatesdidn’tagree.Theymadefunofit,callingmyhair“themop(拖把)”.WhenIgottocollege,Idecidedtochangemyhairstyle.Ihadmycurly(卷曲的)hairstraightened(拉直).However,itcostme$700onceeverysixmonthstodothis.PeoplesaidIwascrazytospendthatmuchonmyhair.ButIwaswillingtodoanythingtoneveragainseethatcurly-hairedgirlinthemirror(镜子).ButwhenIhadtorent(租)myownapartment,thecostbecametoohigh.SoIturnedtotheInternet,Google.Intheend,Ifounda“curlyhaired”salon,aplacedesignedforgirlslikeme.WhenIarrivedthere,thestylist,Jacquai,waswaitingforme.“Doyoureallythinkthiswillwork?”Iasked.“Nocurlyhairishopeless,”shereplied.“Youjusthaven’tfoundawaytoworkwithit.That’sall.”Afterthehourwasover,Jacquaihadcompletedherwork.Shehadfixedmyhairusingonlyherhands.Icouldn’tbelieveit:Myhairlookedbeautiful.Nowmyworldhaschanged.Iammoreoutgoingandconfident(自信的)thanbefore.PeoplesaythatIamlookingbetterthanbefore,butthattheydon’tknowwhathaschanged.Hairisnotjusthair.Idon’tneedtotellthem.Myhairspeaksforitself.11.WhichisTRUEaboutthewriter’shair?A.Herclassmatesthoughtitwasnaturallybeautiful.B.Shehateditandtriedherbesttomakeitstraightinthebeginning.C.Shelovedchangingherhairintodifferentkindsofstyles.D.Sheenjoyedseeingherselfinthemirror.12.Howoftendidthewriterstraightenherhair?A.Onceamonth. B.Onceeverysixmonths.C.Everysixweeks. D.Everythreemonths.13.Thewritergradually(逐渐地)foundthatgettingherhairstraightened.A.wasexpensiveanduseless B.didn’tmakeherlookgoodC.washelpfulbuttooexpensive D.causedotherstomakefunofher14.Afterthewriterhadherhairdone(理发)atthe“curlyhaired”salon,.A.shebegantoaccepthernaturalbeauty B.sherealized(意识到)thathairisjusthairC.shewantedotherstonoticeitD.shewassorrythatshedidn’tvisitthesalonearlier15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Everythinggoodcomesfrombeingconfident. B.Peopleshouldbeconfidentabouttheirhair.C.Beingcoolcanhelpusbuildconfidence.D.Acceptourselvesandliveourlifewithconfidence.D左栏是五则新闻，右栏是七位学生的读后感，请将左栏与右栏相对应的配对。(选E涂AB，选F涂AC，选G涂AD)

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ThebluewhaleisthelargestanimalonEarth.Itcangrowuptoover30meterslonganditsheartisasbigasacar.Althoughitishuge,iteatssomeofthesmallestanimalsandplantsinthesea.

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Thegiraffeisthetallestanimalintheworld.Anadultgiraffecanbeastallas5to6meters.Itslongneckhelpsiteatleavesfromthetopsoftreesthatotheranimalscannotreach.

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Thecheetahisthefastestlandanimal.Itcanrunatspeedsofupto100kilometersperhour.However,itcanonlykeepthisspeedforaveryshorttime.

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Thegiantsequoiatrees(巨杉)inCaliforniaaresomeofthelargestandoldestlivingthingsonourplanet.Theoldestoneisabout3,200yearsold.Theycangrowverytallandwide.

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Theostrich(鸵鸟)isthelargestbirdintheworld.However,itcannotfly.Instead,ithasverystronglegsandcanrunveryfasttogetawayfromdanger.A.Thisisamazing!It’shardtobelievethatthebiggestanimaleatsthesmallestones.Natureisfullofsurprises.

B.Ireallyhopetoseethecutestanimalonmyownsomedayandwatchhowslowlyitmovesinthetrees.

C.It’sunbelievablehowfastitcanrun!Iwonderwhyitcan’trunthatfastforalongtime.Itmustusealotofenergy.

D.Thisisaseriousproblem.Weneedtostopcuttingdowntreesinrainforests.Manyanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.

E.It’swonderfulthatthesetreescanliveforsuchalongtime.Wemustprotectourforestssotheycanliveforevenmoreyears.

F.It’sinterestingthatit’sthebiggestbirdbutcan’tfly.Usingitslegsinsteadofwingsisasmartwaytolive.

G.Thisissointeresting.Itslongneckisaperfectexampleofhowanimalschangeovertimetolivebetterintheirenvironment.E根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。Doyouhavetruefriends?Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends?21Theyare“pestfriends”,“guestfriends”and“bestfriends”.Thefirstkindoffriendsissimplyanacquaintance(熟人).Allyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames.Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendatschool,atwork,oronthebus,butyoudon’tmissthemwhenthey’renotaround.22Thatiswhytheyarecalled“pestfriends”.Thesecondkindoffriendscouldalsobecalled“socialpartners”.23Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories.Youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon’ttalkaboutanythingdeep,suchasyourwishesorfears,andtheydon’topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.Thelastkindoffriends,the“bestfriends”,istheoneyouknowthedeepest.24Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother’shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou’rewrong.Sometimestheymaynotbeperfect,butatleasttheywillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurposetohurtyou.25Weshouldvalueallfriendshipsandremember,allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.A.Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butnotascloseastruefriends.B.Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends.C.You’relikefamily,andknoweverythingabouteachother.D.Weallhaveourpest,guestandbestfriends.E.Theywillhelpyouwithyourlifeproblems.F.Whenthiskindoffrienddoessomethingbad,youdon’ttellthem.二、完形填空请根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Afewyearsago,myfamilyandIwentonasafari(野生动物观光)inanationalparkinAfrica.Inthemorning,26setoutearlytofindwildanimals.Ourguide,Peter,wasaveryknowledgeableman.Hetoldustobe27andalwaysstayinsidethejeep.Loudnoisesmightscarethewildanimals.Also,thewildnessoftheanimalswassomethingwehadto28.Mylittlebrother,Tom,wassoexcited.Hetookouthisfieldglassestoseethembetter.Suddenly,ababyelephantfellintoaditch(沟渠)29thesideoftheroad.Itsmothertriedtohelp,buttheditchwastoodeep.Thebabyelephantmightbehurtanditcried30.Withoutthinking,Tomjumpedoutofthejeeptogetacloserlook.Peter’sfaceturnedpale.“Getbackin!”heshoutedwildly,31Tomdidn’tmove.ThemotherelephantsawTomandstartedtoruntowardshim,trumpetingangrily.Itwasatrulydangerousmoment.Justintime,PeterstartedthejeepanddroveitbetweenTomandtheelephant.Tomranbackasfastashecouldtothejeep.Afterhewassafeinside,Peter32quickly.Themotherelephantstoppedchasingusafterafewhundredmeters.“Youcouldhavebeenkilled.Inthewild,wearejust33.Theylivehereandtheyliveintheirownway.Wemustalways34therulesandthelawofnature.”Petersaid.Tompromisednevertodothatagain.Hetoldthetruthabouthowafraidhehadbeen.Helearnedavaluable35aboutrespectingwildanimalsandtheirhomesthatday.26.A.they B.I C.we D.he27.A.perfect B.quiet C.polite D.quick28.A.respect B.build C.guess D.praise29.A.in B.by C.to D.with30.A.happily B.hopefully C.loudly D.brightly31.A.so B.and C.although D.but32.A.droveaway B.threwaway C.putaway D.ranaway33.A.friends B.customers C.visitors D.players34.A.break B.learn C.hold D.follow35.A.lesson B.trip C.skill D.race三、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。doubt,allow,respect,trouble,friendly,and,but,happy,often,share,still,importantlyFriendshipsarelikesmallplants—theyneedcaretogrow.36sometimes,wemayfaceproblemsinfriendships,andknowinghowtodealwiththemcanhelpuskeepourfriendsclose.LilyandEmmausedtobebestfriends.They37walkedtoschooltogetherand38snackseveryday.Butlastmonth,Lilystartedto39Emma.ShethoughtEmmadidn’twanttoplaywithheranymore,becauseEmmasometimestalkedwithotherclassmatesduringbreak.Lilydidn’tfeel40andevenavoidedEmmaforafewdays.Oneafternoon,LilydecidedtotalktoEmma.Shesaid,“I’vebeenworriedthatyoudon’tlikemeasafriendnow.”Emmawassurprised.Sheexplained,“I41likebeingyourfriend!Ijustwantedtobe42tonewclassmatestoo.”ThistalkhelpedLilyunderstandEmmabetter.Shelearnedthatnottalkingaboutfeelingscanbring43tofriendships.Afterthat,theymadeasmallrule:theywouldalwaystelleachotherhowtheyfelt.Theyalsoagreedto44eachothertohaveotherfriends—goodfriendshipsdon’tmeanyoucan’tbeclosetoothers.Most45,theypromisedtorespecteachother’sideas,evenwhentheydidn’tagree.Forexample,whenLilywantedtodrawandEmmawantedtoread,theytookturnsdoingwhateachliked.Now,LilyandEmma’sfriendshipisstrongerthanbefore.Theyknowthatnofriendshipisperfect,butwithopentalks,respect,andtrust,youcanfixsmallproblemseasily.四、短文填空阅读下列短文，根据语境或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Nowadays,manypeopleenjoy“cloudtourism”(云旅游)bywatchinglivestreams(直播)onplatformslike“DouyinandBilibili.”“Cloudtourism”is46importantwayforbusypeopletoexploretheworld.ZhaLiguo,a44-year-oldman,isaguide.DuringtheMayDayholidayZhatookagroupofvisitorstoMountHuangshanandenjoyedsunrisesthere.Alotofpeople47(join)himbywatchinghislivestreamingontheirphones.ItwasnotZha’s48(one)triptoMountHuangshan.Lastyear,hestayedthereforover280days.HeshowedthebeautifulsceneryandotherinterestingthingsinthevillagesnearthemountainonDouyin.AlotofpeopleareinterestedinZha’slivestreaming,49ZhahaslotsoffansonDouyin.“Manypeoplefeel50(boring)withstayingathomebuttheyhavenotimetogoout.Ienjoy51(I)everytimeIseethebeautifulscenery,soIwantotherpeopletoenjoyit,”Zhasaid.Usually,peopleneedtospendmuchtime52(prepare)foranenjoyabletrip.But“cloudtourism”letsthousands53peopleseeviewsthattaketheirbreathawayontheInternet.Also,hostsoftentellstoriesand54(joke)whenstreaming,sopeoplecanhavefun.What’smore,ithelpstosharewithpeople55(fresh)madelocalfoodandniceplaces,