吉林长春市第四十五中学 2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语阶段练习A卷（含答案）

吉林长春市第四十五中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语阶段练习A卷一、单项选择1.Peopleusedto________informationfromnewspapers,butnowtheyareusedto________itontheInternetdirectly.A.getting;searchingfor B.get;searchingforC.get;searchfor D.getting;searchfor2.Greatchanges________alloverthecountryinthelast15years.A.takeplace B.tookplace C.havetakenplace D.hadtakenplace3.It’snecessary________ustofollowtheschoolrules.A.for B.to C.of D.that4.—HowdoestheFoodBankhelppeople?

—Itprovidespeopleinneed________freefoodandreducesfoodwasteatthesametime.A.to B.for C.in D.with5.Heavoided________mistakesbydoinggrammarexercisesoverandoveragain.A.making B.made C.tomake D.makes6.Don’tthinktoomuchabout________youwillgetfirstprizeornot.Justenjoythematch.A.if B.whether C.when D.that7.Therearetwo________volunteers,and________volunteerscomefromChina.A.thousand;hundredof B.thousands;hundredofC.thousands;hundredsof D.thousand;hundredsof8.—Lookoutofthewindow!Whatabeautifulwhiteworld!

—Yeah.Everything________thicksnowafterthewholenight’ssnowfall.A.iscoveredwith B.isfilledwith C.ismadeof D.isknownfor9.—Howdidyoufinishthemathstestsoquickly?Itseemedreallydifficultformostofus.

—I’vepractisedsimilarproblemseverydaythismonth,soIfinishedit________.A.intime B.withease C.introuble D.withcare10.WangYaping’s________speechmadeallthewomenworkharderandbelievetheycouldmakegreatprogress.A.inspired B.inspiring C.boring D.bored二、完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。LuBan,alsonamedGongshuBan,wasafamouscraftsman,inventorandengineerinancientChina.Manyofhismethodsandtoolsaresousefuland___11___thatpeoplestilllearnaboutthemtoday.Accordingtolegend,LuBanwasaskedto___12___abigandbeautifulpalace.Theprojectrequiredalargeamountof___13___,sohesenthisapprentices(学徒)tocutdowntreesinthemountains.However,usingonlyaxes(斧头),theyworked___14___.Itwasdifficultforthemtofinishthetaskontime.LuBanwasworried,sohedecidedtodothework___15___.Whileclimbingthemountain,hegrabbed(抓住)ahandfulofwildgrassbyaccident,andthe___16___cuthisfingers.Howsurprising!With___17___inhismind,hewatcheditcloselyandnoticedtiny,sharpteethalongitssides.Later,hewatchedaninsecteatingleaveswithitsserrated(锯齿状的)teeth.Inspiredbythesediscoveries,LuBanwonderedifatoolwith___18___teethcouldcutwoodmorequickly.Hefoundabamboostripwithsmallteethand___19___itonatree.Itworkedwellatfirst,___20___thebamboowastoosofttoworklong.Realizingheneededa___21___material,LuBanthoughtofiron.Heaskedblacksmiths(铁匠)tocreateironstripswithserratededges.Testingthenew___22___withhisapprentices,hefounditcuttreesquicklyandeasily.ThisishowLuBan___23___thesaw(锯).Itplayedanimportantroleinwoodworkingandbuildingin___24___times.LuBan'screativitynotonly___25___hisproblembutalsoleftalastinglegacyincraftsmanship.Aboveall,hisstoryteachesusthatgreatideascancometruewhenwewatchnaturecarefullyandnevergiveup.11. A.easy B.popular C.modern D.common12. A.fill B.buy C.visit D.build13. A.money B.time C.wood D.water14. A.happily B.slowly C.bravely D.quickly15. A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.myself16. A.fork B.animal C.grass D.bird17. A.questions B.excuses C.marks D.names18. A.soft B.real C.similar D.straight19. A.planted B.hid C.hung D.tested20. A.if B.so C.because D.but21. A.stronger B.smaller C.longer D.shorter22. A.job B.tool C.bamboo D.tree23. A.invented B.reported C.passed D.protected24. A.private B.simple C.ancient D.fantastic25. A.spread B.showed C.solved D.doubted三、阅读理解AAseveryoneknows,Chinahaschangedalotovertheyears.ManypeoplearoundtheworldaresurprisedathowrapidlyChinaisdeveloping.Nowlet’sfindoutwhatsomeforeignpeoplethinkofChina.IhavelivedinChinaforyears.ThereusedtobemuchpollutioninthecitywhereIlived.However,nowmanytreesarearoundthecitywithcleanerair.IlikeChina’ssnacks.Ifindtheyarecheapanddelicious.IthinkChina’ssilkisbeautiful,too.—Adolphe,FranceIloveChinesefood,especiallydumplings.AlackoffoodusedtobeaseriousprobleminChina,butnowtherearesomanykindsoffoodthatyoucan’tdecidewhichonetotastefirst.—Maria,SpainIhavelivedinChinasince2007.WhenIfirstgottoChina,peoplelikedtotakephotoswithme.However,it’scommontomeetmanyforeignersacrossChinanow.WhensomeoneaskswhereIwork,I’malwaysproudtosay“inChina”.—Jason,AmericaIaminterestedinChina’sTaobaoandDidiTaxi.They’reeasytouse.MeituanWaimaisolvedmyeatingproblemwhenIlivedinChina.Ialsothinkit’scooltopayinChinathroughWeChatorAlipay.—Muhammad,Dubai根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。26.WhatdobothAdolpheandMarialikeaboutChina?A.Eating. B.Working. C.Living. D.Shopping.27.WhoisinterestedinshoppingandpayinginChina?A.Adolphe. B.Maria. C.Jason. D.Muhammad.28.WhichchangeofChinaisJasondescribing?A.It’sgettingricher. B.It’sgettingmorebeautiful.C.It’sgettingstronger. D.It’sgettingmoreinternational.29.Fromthepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthefourforeignpeople?A.TheyarealllivinginChinanow. B.Theycomefromthesamecountry.C.TheyallthinkChinahasdevelopedwell. D.AllofthemliketoeatChinesefood.30.Wheremightyoufindthispassage?A.Inadictionary. B.Inasciencebook.C.Inahistoryreport. D.Inanewspaper.BAlbertEinsteinwasascientist.Hewasoneofthemostfamousscientistsofalltime.WhenhewasborninGermanyin1879,hisheadwasverybig.Hismotherthoughtthatsomethingwaswrong.Asababy,hedidnottrytomakewordsthewayotherbabiesdid.Hedidnotseemtobelearningtotalk.Hisparentswereworriedaboutthis.Beforehewasthreeyearsold,Albertcouldtalkbyasking“Butwherearethewheels?”abouthistoytrain.WhenAlbertwasaroundfiveyearsold,hisfathergavehimacompass(指南针).Albertnoticedthattheneedle(指针)alwayspointsnorth.Itmadehimthink,“Whathiddenforcecontrolledthatneedle?”Hisinterestinsciencestarted.Atschool,Albertwasadifficultstudent.Atthattime,teacherstaughtchildrentorememberthingsquickly.ButAlbertpreferredtousehisimagination.Heonlyworkedhardatthingsthatinterestedhim.Hedidnotlikeschool,andmanychildrendidnotlikehim!Oncehisteacherwassoangrywithhimthathesenthimawayfromschool.Andhismotherhadtoteachhimathome.In1894,hisfamilymovedtoItaly.AlbertdroppedoutofschoolinGermanyandlaterhewenttoSwitzerlandwherehecontinuedhiseducationandfinishedhighschool.Thenhestartedcollege,hopingtoachievehisgoalofbecomingascientist.AlbertEinstein’sloveforscienceandhisspiritofexploringinspireusall.That’swhypeoplearoundtheworldlookuptohimasatrueheroofscience.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31.WhatwasAlbertEinsteinlikewhenhewasababy?A.Clever. B.Selfish. C.Strange. D.Creative.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Thefactthattheneedleofthecompassalwayspointsnorth.B.Thefactthatahiddenforcecontrolledtheneedle.C.Thefactthatchildrencouldrememberthingsquickly.D.Thefactthathisfathergavehimacompass.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Albertwasgoodatdifferentthings. B.Albertwasnotpopularatschool.C.Albertdidn’tlikehisteachers. D.Albertgotalongwellwithhisclassmates.34.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①Albert’steachermadehimleavetheschool.②AlbertmovedtoItaly.③Albertcouldtalkbyaskingaquestionabouthistoytrain.④Albertfinishedhighschool.A.③①②④ B.①③④② C.②④③① D.③②①④35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.IttellsushowacompassinfluencedAlbertEinstein’swholelife.B.ItintroducesAlbertEinstein’searlylifeandhisroadtobecomingascientist.C.ItshowsthedifficultiesAlbertEinsteinmetwhenhestudiedinItaly.D.ItexplainswhyAlbertEinsteinwasadifficultstudentatschool.CAfterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered(递送)toyourhome.ThisiswhatmanyyoungpeopledoinChinanow.AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheCNNIC(ChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter),421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.ItishalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.Arecentreportshowedthat86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeoplearethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry(外卖行业).Smallfamiliesrelylargelyonfooddeliveryservices.Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomers(顾客)interested.Manydeliveryplatforms(平台)arealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.36.Accordingtothearticle,howmanyChinesenetizens(网民)arethereintotal?A.421million. B.658million. C.272million. D.842million.37.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Fooddeliveryhasdevelopedquickly. B.Fooddeliveryispopularwithyoungpeople.C.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveinsmallfamilies.D.MostInternetusersliketoorderfoodonMeituan.38.Theunderlinedword“rely”inthepassagehasthesamemeaningas“________”.A.come B.depend C.work D.rest39.Whyisorderingfoodonlinebecomingmorepopularaccordingtothepassage?a.Becauseitischeaper.b.Becauseitsavestimeandenergy.c.Becauseyoungpeoplenowadaysdon’tcook.d.Becausetherearemorechoicesofproductstoorder.A.ab B.bc C.cd D.bd40.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.China’sFoodDeliveryIndustryIsGrowing. B.FewerPeopleinChinaLikeHomeCooking.C.TheNumberofInternetUsersinChinaIsRising.D.FoodDeliveryServicesBringPeopleMuchTrouble.DAwriter,scientist,inventorandoneoftheFoundingFathers(开国元勋)oftheUnitedStates,BenjaminFranklinwasamanofmanytalentsandoneofthemostfamouspeopleinthe18thcentury.Fromayoungage,Franklin’sgreatloveoflearningmadehimdifferentfrommanyothers.Asoneof17childreninabigfamily,Franklinhadonlytwoyearsofeducationbeforehehadtostartworking.Whileworkinginhisbrother’sprintshop,Franklintaughthimselfbyreadingalot.Heoftenborrowedbooksfrombooksellersandstayedupverylateinordertoreturnthemearlythenextday.Curious(好奇的)abouttheworldaroundhim,Franklinbecameinterestedinstudyingstorms.Hefollowedthestormsanddidmanytests.Thenhefoundoutthatstormsmovedfromoneplacetoanother.Hisfindingshelpedinpredictingtheweather.What’smore,Franklinhadagreatloveforscience,sohiscountless(数不尽的)inventionscameasnosurprise.Eveninhislate70s,heinventedatypeofspecialglassestohelphimseebetter.Franklindidnotmakemoneyfromanyofhisinventionsbutletpeopleusethemforfree.Hisgreatnessgoesfurtherthanthat.Asalifelonglearner,hesawlearningasanexcitingandendlessjourney,fullofwonderandsuccess.Thisishisgreatestgifttotheworld.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。41.BenjaminFranklinwasafamousmanofmanytalentsinthe18thcentury.42.Franklinhadtwelveyearsofeducationbeforehehadtostartworking.43.Franklinfoundthefactsaboutstormsbyfollowingstormsanddoingtests.44.PeoplehadtopayFranklinalotofmoneywhentheyusedhisinventions.45.SeeinglearningasadifficultjourneyisFranklin’sgreatestgifttotheworld.EPeoplewithouthomesfacedifficultiessuchashunger,illnessanddanger.However,therearemanywayswecanhelpthemimprovetheirlives.GiveawayfoodandclothesOneoftheeasiestwaystohelpisbygivingfoodandwarmclothingtohomelesspeople.Wecandonatetofoodbanksorshelters.Wecanpackextramealsandgivethemtohomelesspeopleonthestreet.___46___VolunteeratsheltersManycitieshavesheltersthatprovidetemporary(临时的)housingforhomelesspeople.___47___Volunteerscanalsohelpwithtaskslikecleaning,cookingororganizingsuppliesattheseshelters.Supporteducationandjobtraining___48___Wecanhelpbysupportingfreetrainingprogramsorencouragingcompaniestohire(雇佣)homelesspeoplewhoarewillingtowork.BekindandrespectfulHomelesspeopleoftenfeellonely.___49___Forexample,wecansmileandgreettheminsteadofstayingawayfromthem.Wecanlistentotheirstoriesiftheywanttoshare.___50___Smallactionscanalsobringhope.Ifeveryonegivesahelpinghand,wecanmakesocietywarmer.阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A.Inshort,helpinghomelesspeopledoesnotalwaysneedmoney.B.Wecanalsogiveoldbutcleancoats,socksandshoestothoseinneed.C.Asimpleactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.D.Somepeoplebecomehomelessbecausetheylosetheirjobsorareshortofskills.E.Volunteerscanspendtimetalkingwiththem,aslonelinessisabigproblem.四、任务型阅读“Helloeveryone,mynameisZhangJianna.I’macitycleanerfrom...”Recently,avideoofZhangbecamepopularonline.Manypeoplewereshockedatherfluent(流利的)EnglishandwonderedhowshehadsuchgreatEnglishskills.Actually,behindthisisalongjourneyofhardwork.ZhangcomesfromavillageinNorthChina’sHebeiProvince.In2012,shetookonthejobasacitycleanerinChaoyangDistrict,Beijing.Oneday,shemetaforeigner.Theforeignerspokealotofunfamiliar(陌生的)wordstoher.Shedidn’tknowwhattodoasshecouldn’tunderstandwhattheforeignersaid.Soon,theforeignerfoundthatZhangdidn’tunderstandhiswords.So,hepointedtothestreetsandgaveherathumbs-up(竖大拇指)whilesaying,“Good,good!”Zhangsuddenlyrealizedthattheforeignerwascheeringforher,becauseshecleanedthestreetsverywell.ThisunusualexperiencetouchedZhang,andshemadeuphermindtolearnEnglish.Then,Zhangfoundherchildren’stextbooksandstartedherlearningjourney.However,itwasdifficultforhertolearnEnglish.Zhangwasnotyoungandwouldeasilyforgetthewordsshelearned.Butshedidn’tgiveupfacinguptothechallenge.Sheusedallherfreetimetolearnandmemorizethewordsoverandoveragain.Finally,herhardworkpaidoff.Sofar,shehaslearnedaround3,000Englishwordsandhasbeenabletocommunicatefluentlywithforeigners.Now,asarolemodel,Zhangisplanningtoprovidebetterservice.SheisgoingtolearnmoreEnglishwords.Also,shewillhelpherworkmatestospeakEnglishfluently.Zhangbelieveswithhardworkandacaringheart,anyonecanachievesuccessatwork.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。51.HowdidpeoplefeelaboutZhangJianna’sfluentEnglish?_____________________________________________________________________________52.WheredidZhangJiannaworkasacitycleaner?_____________________________________________________________________________53.WhogaveZhangJiannaathumbs-up?_____________________________________________________________________________54.WhywasitdifficultforZhangJiannatolearnEnglish?_____________________________________________________________________________55.WhatisZhangJiannaplanningtodotoprovidebetterservice?_____________________________________________________________________________五、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DoyouknowBaoZheng?Peoplealsocalledhim“BaoQingtian”becausehewasoneofthefairest(最公正的)and___56___(wise)officials(官员)inhistory.Anoldstoryshowsthis.Longago,apoorboymadehislivingbysellingfrieddoughsticks(油条)atamarket.Oneafternoon,aftergetting100coppercoins,he___57___(fall)asleeponalargerock.Whenhewokeup,hiscoinshaddisappeared!Theboycried___58___(loud)becausethemoneywasusedtobuymedicineforhissickmother.Atthatmoment,BaoZhenghappenedtobevisiting___59___market.Seeingtheboy’stears,hemadeadecision___60___(help).Heaskedeveryonenearbytogatheraroundabowlfilledwithwater.“Dropacoinintothewater,”heordered.Mostcoinssank(下沉)quietly,___61___onecausedoilymarkstoappear.Baoexplained,“Theboyfrieddoughsticksallday,sohishandswereoilyandleftoilymarksonthecoins.Onlythethief’scoinshowedoilinthewaterwhiletheothercoinsremainedclean!”“___62___acleverway!”Thepeoplecheered.Theywere___63___(amaze)athowBaoZhengsolvedtheproblem.Baolookedatthethiefandsaid,“Youshouldfeelashamed(惭愧).Thatmoneywasforasickmother.”Thethiefloweredhisheadand___