江苏省镇江市外国语学校2026-2027八年级上学期期中模拟卷英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

八年级上册期中模拟反馈一、听力（20分）（一）听对话，回答问题。1.Whichplaceofinterestaretheytalkingabout?2.Whatsportdoesthemanlike?3.WhatdidthemandolastSundaymorning?4.Whatistheboy’sfavouritesubject?5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofPhysics?A.It’sverydifficult.B.It’sveryinteresting.C.It’sveryimportantanduseful.6.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.England.B.America.C.Australia.7.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:00.B.9:15.C.8:45.8.WhenwasRoseborn?A.In1996.B.In1998.C.In2000.9.Whywon’tDanielgotothecinema?A.Becausehehasseenthemovie.B.Becausethemovieisnotexciting.C.Becausehehastoprepareforthetest.10.WhydidMikemoveintoanewflat?A.Becausehedislikedhisoldflat.B.Becausehehatedthenoise.C.Becausehewantedtoholdmoreparties.（二）听对话和短文，回答问题，听两遍。听第一段对话，回答11-12题。11.WhatdoesthewomanlikeinNewYork?A.Thetraffic.B.Thecinemas.C.Theshops.12.Wherewillthespeakershavelunch?A.InanAmericanrestaurant.B.InaJapaneserestaurant.C.InaChineserestaurant.听第一篇短文，回答13-15题。WelcometoourschoolLunchtimeLunchwillbereadyat13.IntheafternoonsandeveningsYouarefreetodowhatyouwantandyou’llbeableto14.ExamYoumaybring15intotheclassroomwhentakingtheexam.13.A.11:30B.11:50C.12:1014.A.dosportsB.singanddanceC.practiseEnglish15.A.anoteB.abookC.adictionary听第二篇短文，回答16-20题。16.What’sthisarticle?A.It’sastory.B.It’sanadvertisement.C.It’sanotice.17.Whichofthefollowingpeoplecanbecomeamemberofthegroup?A.A10-year-oldchild.B.An85-year-oldman.C.A40-year-oldlady.18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtalkedaboutinthearticle?A.Helpingchildren.B.Teachingcooking.C.Helpinganimals.19.WhodoesDavidhelp?A.Children.B.Oldpeople.C.Animals.20.Whichnumbercanyoucallifyouwanttojointhegroup?A.38476134.B.38466134.C.38476124.二、单项选择（15分）21.Whichwordcanformanewwordbyaddingtheprefix“un-”?A.possibleB.activeC.importantD.complete22.It’s____ofhimtoadmithismistakesbravelyinsteadofmakingupexcuses.A.generousB.honestC.helpfulD.polite23.—Idon’tknowhowtousethewashingmachine.—Don’tworry.Justreadandfollowthe____.A.invitationB.instructionsC.importanceD.invention24.—ThetickettotheWorldParkis____now.Whydoyoustillkeepit?—Ihadagreattimethere.WhenIseeit,Ithinkofthehappyhours.A.endlessB.helplessC.hopelessD.useless25.—Whichmoves____,aturtle,asnailoranant?—Well,it’shardtotell.A.slowerB.moreslowlyC.slowestD.mostslowly26.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldproduce____wasteandnotuseplasticbagsindailylife.A.fewerB.lessC.fewD.little27.Theplansoundsgreat,butitmaygo____therulesofthecompetition,sowehavetocheckitcarefully.A.againstB.forwardC.throughD.across28.Thelocalgovernmentwill____drinkingwaterandmedicineforhomelessfamiliesaftertheearthquake.A.offerB.returnC.provideD.support29.NotonlythestudentsbutalsotheirEnglishteacher____interestedinthespeechcompetitionyesterday.A.isB.wasC.areD.were30.Innortherncities,mostfamily____centralheating(供暖)whendecoratingtheirhousesbecauseofthecoldweatherinwinter.A.putonB.putupC.putinD.putout31.—Don’tforgettobringyourexercisebookshere,Lily.—____.Imustremembertobringithereeverytime.A.Yes,Iwon’tB.Yes,Idon’tC.No,Ican’tD.OK,Iwon’t32.ThebigfanofDIYtaught____tomakeusefulthingsbyhandthroughreadingcountlessbooksfrombooksellersaroundthecity.A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he33.Thepriceofnewenergyvehicles(新能源车)isnot____thatoflastyear,somorepeoplearegoingtobuythem.A.asexpensiveasB.socheapasC.aslowasD.sohighas34.Youhadbetter____yourmedicine,oryouwillfeelworse.A.notforgettotakeB.forgettotakeC.notforgettakingD.forgettaking35.—ShallweinviteTomtothepaintingshow?Helovespaintingsalot.—____.I’msurehewillhavegreatfun.A.ThatsoundsgoodB.You’rewelcomeC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.That’sall三、完形填空（10分）ThisyearisspecialforChina’sworldofmath.It’sallbecauseofone____36____woman—WangHong.Wangwasbornin1991inGuilin.Herparentswerebothmiddleschoolteachers.Sheshowedanunusual____37____formathatanearlyage.Whenshewasjustfiveyearsold,shealreadycompletedfirst-grademathandwentstraighttosecondgrade.Somepeoplethinktalentmakeslife____38____.ButWang’spathwasfarfromsmooth.Inmiddleschool,hergradeswerenotgoodatfirst.Butshedidn’tloseheart.Shetriedherbestandbecameoneofthe____39____studentsinhergrade.Attheageofsixteen,sheenteredPekingUniversityandlearnedmoreaboutmath.In2011,WangwenttoFranceforfurtherstudy.“Ifeltalittle____40____atthattime,”thegirlsaid.“Istudiedarchitecture(建筑)insteadofmathforsixmonths.ThenIrememberedhowhardIhadlearnedmathbefore.Ionlydoubted____41____becausemyclassmateswereallverysmart.”Later,Wangbecameconfidentagainand____42____tomath.ShekepttryingandfinallygotherPhDatMIT.ThispastFebruary,Wangdidsomethingreally____43____.Shesolvedacentury-oldmathproblem—theKakeyaconjecture(挂谷猜想).Mathematicians(数学家)allovertheworldwereso____44____andexcited!Now,Wangisaprofessorattwogreatuniversities.Withtalent,hardwork,andpassion—the____45____tohersuccess,WangHongislivingafutureevenbiggerthanherdreams.36.A.honestB.greatC.patientD.brave37.A.needB.loveC.wishD.talent38.A.busyB.quietC.easyD.safe39.A.warmestB.funniestC.kindestD.best40.A.lostB.curiousC.calmD.lucky41.A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.itself42.A.agreedB.tookC.returnedD.came43.A.thankfulB.tastefulC.hopefulD.meaningful44.A.surprisedB.scaredC.relaxedD.worried45.A.problemsB.reasonsC.secretsD.goals四、阅读理解（30分）ADoyouknowanyspecialsubjectsatschool?Nowlet’shavealookattheminsomecountries.MynameisFrank.I’mfromtheUK.Ihave“ForestSchool”onMondayafternoon.MsBrowntakesustotheforest.Welearnhowtoputupatentandmakeafireintheforest.Onafamilytripintheforest,Ihelpmyparentsmakeafire.I’msohappy.Theclasshelpsmealot.Hi,I’mGina.IamanAmericanstudent.Ihaveafolkdanceclassatschool.ItisonWednesdaymorning.IthinkMsSmithisagoodteacher.Shetellsusaboutthehistoryandcultureofdancing.Ilikeherverymuch.Hey,I’mJack.I’ma13-year-oldboyfromAustralia.Ourschoolhassurfingclasses.Surfingisfun.Butnoteveryonecandoit.TodayisWednesday,sowehavethesurfingclasstomorrowmorning.Istudyitforalongtime.Now,Iamgoodatit.Canyouseethemaninthepicture?Heismyteacher,MrGreen.46.WhatdoesFrankthinkof“ForestSchool”?A.It’sexciting.B.It’sboring.C.It’shelpful.D.It’srelaxing.47.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.JackhasasurfingclassonWednesday.B.MsBrownisMary’ssurfingteacher.C.FrankisastudentfromAmerica.D.Ginacanlearnaboutthehistoryofdancing.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Butnoteveryonecandoit”mean?A.Thesurfingclassisexpensive.B.Thesurfingclassisnoteasy.C.Somestudentsdon’tlikethesurfingclass.D.Onlyafewstudentscantakethesurfingclass.BHowmanylanguagesdoyouknow?HaveyoueverbeenunabletolearnaboutsomethingbecauseyouspeakonlyEnglish?Donotfeellimited(受限的)becauseEnglishisagreatfoundation(基础)forlearningSwedish.LearningabitofSwedishwillhelpyoudiscovermoreaboutSweden’srichculture,fascinatinghistoryandbeautifulland.ManywordssoundthesameinSwedishandEnglish.Evenwithoutalesson,youalreadyknowseveralSwedishwords.Forexample,“man”and“person”arethesameinbothlanguages.Notonlyaretheremanysimilarwords,butsomewordsaresoclosethatyoucanknowthematonce.Forexample,“fish”inSwedishisonlyaone-letterchangeto“fisk”.“Room”isaneasychangeto“rum”.ThesimilaritiesbetweenEnglishandSwedishgodeeperthanjustwordsthatlookalike.EnglishgrammarandSwedishgrammararealsoverysimilar,whichishelpfulwhenyouareusingverbs.SwedishalsousestheRomanalphabet(字母表),soyoualreadyknowtheSwedishABCs.Theonlydifferenceisthreemoreletters—a,å,ö—foundattheendoftheSwedishalphabet.Swedesarenotverydramatic(情绪化的),soyouwillnothearaSwedesayingsomethinglike“Howsadyoumissedthebus!”or“Thattestwasakiller.”Also,keepyourhandstoyourselfbecausebodylanguageisuncommon.Usually,itiseasyforbeginnerstobeunderstoodeveniftheymispronouncewords,andyouwillbelearningalanguagethatisastepping-stonetowardunderstandingabeautifulcultureandland.49.HowmanylettersarethereintheSwedishalphabet?A.TwentyB.Twenty-threeC.Twenty-sixD.Twenty-nine50.WhichofthefollowingcanyouseldomseeorhearinSweden?a.Peopleexpressthankstothosewhohavehelpedthem.b.Teachersholdstudents’handswhentalkingtothem.c.Passengersjokehowsadtheymissedthebus.d.Studentsmakefunofthebadresultsoftheirmathtest.A.abcB.bcdC.acdD.abd51.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.SwedishiseasiertolearnthanEnglish.B.AnumberofSwedishwordsarepronouncedthesame.C.Swedesaregoodatguessingthemeaningsofthewords.D.GoodSwedishlearnerscanunderstandSwedishculturebetter.CThelittleprincewalkedthroughalargegardenfullofroses.Allofthemlookedexactlylikehisownflower.Hefeltverysad.“Ithoughtmyrosewastheonlyoneinthewholeworld,”hesaidtohimself.“Buttherearefivethousandofthem,allthesame,injustonegarden.”Helaydowninthegrassandcried.Thenafoxappeared.“Comeandplaywithme,”thelittleprincesaid.“Iamsounhappy.”“Icannotplaywithyou,”thefoxanswered.“Iamnottamed.”“Whatdoes‘tame’mean?”askedthelittleprince.“Itmeans‘tocreateties’,”thefoxsaid.“Tome,youarestillnothingmorethanalittleboy,justlikeahundredthousandotherlittleboys.AndIamnothingmorethanafox,likeahundredthousandotherfoxes.Butifyoutameme,thenweshallneedeachother.Youwillbeuniquetome,andIshallbeuniquetoyou.”Thefoxwenton.“Youseethewheatfieldsoverthere?Idonoteatbread.Wheatisofnousetome.Thewheatfieldssaynothingtome.Thatissad.Butyouhavegoldenhair.Onceyouhavetamedme,itwillbewonderful.Thewheat,whichisgolden,willbringmethethoughtofyou.Iwilllearntolovethesoundofthewindinthewheat.”Thefoxlookedcarefullyatthelittleprince.“Goandlookagainattheroses.Youwillunderstandnowthatyoursisuniqueinalltheworld.Thencomebacktosaygoodbyetome,andIwillgiveyouasecretasagift.”Thelittleprincewentawaytoseetherosesagain.“Youarenotmyrose,”hetoldthem.“Nobodyhastamedyou,andyouhavetamednobody.YouarelikemyfoxbeforeIknewhim.Butmyroseismoreimportantthanallofyou,becauseitisherthatIhavewatered,itisherthatIhaveprotectedundertheglasscover,itisforherthatIhavekilledalltheworms,itisherthatIhavelistenedtowhenshecomplained(抱怨)ortalkedproudly.”Whenhereturnedtothefox,thefoxsaid,“Hereismysecret.Itisverysimple:Itisonlywiththeheartthatonecanseerightly.Whatmattersmostisinvisible(看不见的)totheeye.”—AdaptedfromTheLittlePrince52.Whydidthelittleprincecrywhenhesawsomanyroses?A.Theroseswerenotbeautifulenough.B.Hefoundhisrosewasnottheonlyoneofitskind.C.Thefoxrefusedtoplaywithhim.D.Hecouldnotfindhisroseinthegarden.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”meaninthepassage?A.scaryB.specialC.livelyD.dangerous54.Fromthefox’swords,wecaninferthattruefriendshipmainlydependson____.A.thesamelooksB.longtalksC.specialtiesbuilttogetherD.expensivegifts55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ASecretaboutTrueFriendshipB.AGardenofBeautifulRosesC.TheStoryofaCleverFoxD.TheSadLittlePrinceD阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，其中两个是多余选项。Doyouwanttobringsomegreenintoyourroomwithoutbuyingexpensiveflowerpots?Makingahangingglassbottleplanter(花盆)byyourselfisagreatchoice.Itiseasy,cheapandfun.____56____First,getallthethingsready.Youneedacleanglassbottle,thickrope,scissors,somesmallstones,soilandasmallgreenplantlikepothos(绿萝).Youcanbuyallthesethingsinnearbyshops.____57____Itiseasierforyoutoputsoilandplantsinside.Next,dealwiththebottle.____58____Thencuttheropeintothreepiecesofthesamelength.Tieoneendofeachropetogetheratthetop.Thisknotwillbeusedtohangyourbottle.Afterthat,fixandfillthebottle.Putthebottleinthemiddleofthethreeropes.Tieanotherknotbelowthebottle’snecktoholdittight.Shakeitgentlytocheckifitissafe.____59____Putsomesmallstonesatthebottomfirst.Theyhelpwaterrunawayquicklysotherootswon’trot(腐烂).Thenaddsomesoilandplantyourgreenplant.Finally,hangitup.Findastronghook(挂钩)nearthewindow.HangyourDIYplanterthere.Itlookswarmandspecial.____60____Whenyoulookatit,youwillfeelproudbecauseyoumakeitwithyourownhands.A.Washthebottlecarefullyandmakesurethereisnowaterinside.B.Ittakesyouonlyabouthalfanhourtofinishit.C.It’sbettertobuysomeexpensivepots.D.Nowit’stimetofillthebottle.E.Abottlewithawidemouthworksbetter.F.Watertheplanteveryfewdaysandwatchitgrow.G.Prepareandputasmuchsoilasyoucan.五、从方框内选择合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空（10分）inamesshumourinventsuggestionlookforwardtoimportantcatchone’seyetheygetalongwithinorderto61.The____________________youngteacherlikessharingfunnystorieswithhisstudentsafterclass.62.AbeautifulDIYglassbottle___________________whenIwalkedpasttheclassroom.63.Ifyouarekindandpatient,youcan__________________almosteveryonearoundyou.64.Weall________________takingpartintheschoolsportsfestivaleveryyear.65.Thisstoryhelpsusrealizethe__________________oftruefriendshipinourdailylife.66.Couldyouoffermeauseful__________________onhowtomakeaniceplanter?67.ShereadsEnglishaloudeverymorning____________________improveherspokenEnglish.68.Theteenagersfinishedtheircreativehand-madeworksallby____________________athome.69.Thegreat__________________kepttryinguntilhefinallymadehisnewusefulmachine.70.Thekitchenwas____________________afterIbakedcookieswithmylittlesisterthere.六、短文首字母填空（10分）ShenKuowasoneofChina’sgreatestold-timescientists,livingover900yearsagointheNorthernSongDynasty.Heneverjustb____71____whatbookssaid.Instead,helovedtogoout,seethingsforh____72____anddosmallteststofindtherealtruth.Herearetwoofhismostfamousstories.Thefirststoryisaboutpeachblossoms(桃花盛开).O____73____ShenKuoreadafamouspoem.Itsaid:“AllflowersfallinApril,butmountainpeachblossomsjuststarttobloom.”Atfirsthethoughtthismustbei____74____.Howcouldflowersonthesameplanetbloomattwocompletelydifferenttimes?Hewassoc____75____tocheckthatheclimbedthemountaininApril.Hesoonfoundthemountainabovewasmuchcolderthanthegroundb____76____.Thecoolmountainairmakesflowerswakeupandopenmuchlater.ShenKuor____77____thisruleinhisbookDreamPoolEssays.Todaywecallthisapartof“phenology(生物气候学)”,thescienceofhownaturechangeswithseasons.Thesecondstoryisaboutasoundresonanceexperiment(声音共振实验).ShenKuohadtwoguqin.Hecutoutatinypaperdollwithscissorsandg____78____itonastringofthefirstguqin.Thenheplucked(弹拨)thesame-note(音符)stringonthesecondguqin.Guesswhat?Thelittlepaperdolldancedaswell!Butifhepluckedadifferentnote,thepaperdolldidnotmoveatall.Thiswastheworld’sfirstcleart____79____toshowthatsoundsofthesamenotecan“shakeeachother”,athingwenowcallsoundresonance.WhatisShenKuo’ss____80____ofsuccess?Ifyouwanttofindtherealtruth,don’tjustsitandread.Gooutside,watchcarefully,anddosmallexperimentsyourself.Coolscienceisoftenhidingrightinthelittlethingsaroundyou.七、阅读短文，回答下列问题，每题答案不超过8个词（10分）Balconyherb(香草)DIYisafreshandrelaxinghobbythathasbecomequitepopularamongmiddleschoolstudentsthesedays.Insteadofbuyingexpensivepottedherbsfromflowershops,manyofuschoosetogrowcommonherbslikemint(薄荷),basil(罗勒)androsemary(迷迭香)byourselvesathome.Thissmallandeasyprojectbuildsaclosetiebetweenusandthequietbeautyofnature,andbringsuslotsofwarmlittlejoythatbusyschoollifeoftenmisses.Tostartthishobby,youdon’tneedanyexpensivetools.Allyouneedaresimplethings:properplanters(花盆),nutrient-richsoil(营养土),abagofherbseeds(种子)orsomehealthysmallseedlings(苗).Oldwoodenboxesathomeandevenyogurtpotscanallworkperfectlyassmallplanters.Oneimportanttiptorememberistodrillseveralsmallholesatthebottomofeachcontainer,soextrawatercanrunoutsmoothlyandstopthesoftplantrootsfromrotting(腐烂).Thenputtheselittlepotsinthesunonyourbalcony,andwaterthemtwoorthreetimesaweek,butneveroverwaterthem.Afterseveralweeksofcarefulcare,youcanpickfreshgreenleavestoaddtoyourcolddrinksorhomecooking.Growingherbsteachesustocarefullywatchthosetinylovelychangesinnature,fromatinynewbud(芽)toafullgreenleaf.Whenyousmellthespecialfreshsmellofthemintyougrowwithyourownhands,allyourtirednessfromlonghoursofstudywillsoondisappear.Unlikeexcitingonlinegames,thisslowandpeacefulDIYhelpsusstayawayfromscreens.Italsogivesusastrongsenseofachievement.EvenasmallcommonbalconycanturnintoawarmlittlegreenworldwithsuchsimpleDIYwork.81.Whatarethethreecommonherbsmentionedinthepassage?82.Whatotherdailywastecanbereusedasplanters?83.Howoftendoesthetextsuggestwewatertheherbplants?84.WhatcantheslowDIYhelpus?(justlistonepoint)85.WhatotherDIYjobscanwedoonthebalcony?八、书面表达（共15分）假设你是校DIY社团的成员李华，你的澳大利亚网友Simon想了解你和朋友之间的DIY故事，请根据以下问题，用英文写一封邮件向他讲述你和朋友的DIY故事。1.WhatDIYtaskdidyouchoose?2.Whatmaterialsandtoolsdidyouneed?3.HowdidyoucompletetheDIYtask?4.WhatdidyoulearnfromyourfriendandtheDIYexperience?要求：1.文中必须包含以上内容提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯、书写规范；3.词数不少于90词，开头不计入总词数；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。DearSimon,Thankyouforyourlastletter.Iamnowamemberofourschool’sDIYclub.NowIamgladtotellyoumyDIYstory.Bestwishes,LiHua参考答案二、单项选择（15分）【参考答案】CBBDDBACBCDCDAA【答案解析】1.答案C选项Apossible可能的，加前缀im-→impossible不可能的选项Bactive积极的，否定前缀是in-→inactive选项Cimportant重要的，否定前缀是un-→unimportant选项Dcomplete完整的，否定前缀是in-→incomplete。2.答案Bgenerous慷慨的；honest诚实的；helpful乐于助人的；polite有礼貌的句意：他敢于承认错误而不编造借口，是很诚实的行为。3.答案Binvitation邀请；instructions说明，说明书；importance重要性；invention发明句意：我不知道怎么用洗衣机。别担心，阅读并跟着说明书操作。4.答案Dendless无尽的；helpless无助的；hopeless无望的；useless无用的句意：世界公园的票现在已经没用了，你为什么还留着？我在那里玩得很开心，看见它就想起快乐的时光。5.答案D三者（乌龟、蜗牛、蚂蚁）比较，要用副词最高级。slowly副词，最高级mostslowly。slower、moreslowly是比较级；slowest是形容词最高级，不能修饰动词moves。6.答案Bwaste废弃物，是不可数名词。本句暗含和过去对比，要用比较级less。fewer修饰可数名词复数；few、little是原级，不符合语境。句意：为保护环境，我们应该产生更少垃圾，日常生活不使用塑料袋。7.答案Agoagainst违反；goforward前进；gothrough穿过，经历；goacross横穿句意：这个计划听起来很好，但它可能违反比赛规则，所以我们必须仔细核查。8.答案Cprovidesthforsb为某人提供某物，固定搭配；offer搭配是offersbsth/offersthtosb；return归还；support支持。本句后面是for，选用provide。9.答案Bnotonly...butalso...遵循就近原则，靠近谓语的主语是theirEnglishteacher（单数）；时间yesterday，一般过去时，用was。10.答案Cputon穿上；putup张贴，搭建；putin安装；putout扑灭句意：在北方城市，因为冬天寒冷，大多数家庭装修房子时会安装集中供暖。11.答案D祈使句否定提醒：Don’tforget...答句OK,Iwon’t.好的，我不会忘记的。Yes,Iwon’t属于搭配错误。12.答案Cteachoneself自学，反身代词固定短语。himself他自己。13.答案Dnotso...as不如……。后文“更多人打算购买”说明新能源车价格没有去年那么高。high高（形容价格price）；cheap不能用来描述price，只能描述物品。price用high/low修饰，物品用cheap/expensive修饰。14.答案Ahadbetter(not)dosth最好（不）做某事；forgettodosth忘记要去做某事（事情还没做）；forgetdoing忘记做过某事。句意：你最好别忘了吃药，不然你会感觉更难受。15.答案AThatsoundsgood听起来不错；You’rewelcome不客气；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系；That’sall就这样。问句Shallwe...是提建议，用Thatsoundsgood回应赞同。三、完形填空（10分）【参考答案】BDCDABCDAC【答案解析】1.Bgreat选项Ahonest诚实的，选项Bgreat了不起的，选项Cpatient耐心的，选项Dbrave勇敢的解析：后文介绍王弘在数学领域取得巨大成就，这里表达一位了不起的女性，great符合语境。2.Dtalent选项Aneed需要，选项Blove热爱，选项Cwish愿望，选项Dtalent天赋解析：showatalentfor是固定搭配，意为“展现出……方面的天赋”，和后文math匹配。3.Ceasy选项Abusy忙碌的，选项Bquiet安静的，选项Ceasy容易的，选项Dsafe安全的解析：句意：有些人认为天赋会让生活变得容易。后文ButWang’spathwasfarfromsmooth（但她的道路一点也不顺利）形成转折。4.Dbest选项Awarmest最温暖的，选项Bfunniest最有趣的，选项Ckindest最善良的，选项Dbest最好的解析：前文说她没有灰心，尽力努力，成为年级最优秀的学生之一。5.Alost选项Alost迷茫的，选项Bcurious好奇的，选项Ccalm冷静的，选项Dlucky幸运的解析：后文说她一开始学了六个月建筑而不是数学，说明当时她有点迷茫。feellost感到迷茫。6.Bmyself选项Aherself她自己，选项Bmyself我自己，选项Courselves我们自己，选项Ditself它自己解析：这句话是王弘直接引语，主语是I，反身代词用myself。句意：我只是怀疑我自己，因为同学们都非常聪明。7.Creturned选项Aagreed同意，选项Btook拿走，选项Creturned返回，选项Dcame来解析：returntosth回到（某领域），指她重拾数学。8.Dmeaningful选项Athankful感激的，选项Btasteful有品味的，选项Chopeful充满希望的，选项Dmeaningful有意义的解析：后文说她解决了百年数学难题，这是一件非常有意义的事。9.Asurprised选项Asurprised惊讶的，选项Bscared害怕的，选项Crelaxed放松的，选项Dworried担忧的解析：百年猜想被攻克，全世界数学家既惊讶又激动，surprised和excited并列。10.Csecrets选项Aproblems问题，选项Breasons原因，选项Csecrets秘诀，选项Dgoals目标解析：thesecretstohersuccess她成功的秘诀，talent,hardwork,passion都是成功的秘诀。四、阅读理解（30分）A【参考答案】CDB【答案解析】1.答案C定位段落：Frank所在第一段定位句：Theclasshelpsmealot.定位句翻译：这门课给了我很大帮助。选项AIt’sexciting.它令人兴奋✘本段没有提到令人兴奋的相关描述，无依据。选项BIt’sboring.它很无聊✘和原文表达的积极感受相反。选项CIt’shelpful.它很有帮助✔和定位句意思对应，是正确答案。选项DIt’srelaxing.它令人放松✘文中没有出现放松相关信息。2.答案D定位段落：Gina所在第二段定位句：Shetellsusaboutthehistoryandcultureofdancing.定位句翻译：她给我们讲解舞蹈的历史与文化。选项AJackhasasurfingclassonWednesday.杰克在周三上冲浪课✘定位段落：Jack所在第三段定位句：TodayisWednesday,sowehavethesurfingclasstomorrowmorning.翻译：今天是周三，所以我们明天上午上冲浪课。选项BMsBrownisMary’ssurfingteacher.布朗女士是玛丽的冲浪老师✘定位段落：Frank所在第一段定位句：MsBrowntakesustotheforest.翻译：布朗女士带我们去森林，她是森林课老师，不是冲浪老师，文中也没有Mary。选项CFrankisastudentfromAmerica.弗兰克是一名来自美国的学生✘定位段落：Frank所在第一段定位句：I’mfromtheUK.翻译：我来自英国。选项DGinacanlearnaboutthehistoryofdancing.吉娜能够学习舞蹈的历史✔和定位句吻合。3.答案B定位段落：Jack所在第三段定位句：Surfingisfun.Butnoteveryonecandoit.定位句翻译：冲浪很有趣，但不是所有人都能做到。选项AThesurfingclassisexpensive.冲浪课费用很高✘全文没有提到价格。选项BThesurfingclassisnoteasy.冲浪并不容易✔不是人人都能学会，说明冲浪有难度，不容易，符合句意。选项CSomestudentsdon’tlikethesurfingclass.一些学生不喜欢冲浪课✘原文只说冲浪有趣，没有说有人不喜欢。选项DOnlyafewstudentscantakethesurfingclass.只有少数学生可以上冲浪课✘原文没有说名额受限，只是说冲浪不容易掌握。B【参考答案】DBD【答案解析】1.答案D定位段落：第三段定位句：SwedishalsousestheRomanalphabet(字母表),soyoualreadyknowtheSwedishABCs.Theonlydifferenceisthreemoreletters—a,å,ö—foundattheendoftheSwedishalphabet.定位句翻译：瑞典语也使用罗马字母表，所以你已经认识瑞典语的字母了。唯一的不同是多了三个字母——a,å,ö，放在瑞典语字母表末尾。解析：英语罗马字母一共26个，再加3个，一共29个。选项A.Twenty二十个✘选项B.Twenty-three二十三个✘选项C.Twenty-six二十六个✘选项D.Twenty-nine二十九个✔2.答案B定位段落：第四段定位句：Swedesarenotverydramatic(情绪化的),soyouwillnothearaSwedesayingsomethinglike“Howsadyoumissedthebus!”or“Thattestwasakiller.”Also,keepyourhandstoyourselfbecausebodylanguageisuncommon.定位句翻译：瑞典人不太情绪化，所以你不会听到瑞典人说类似“你错过了公交车好可惜！”或者“那场考试太难了”这样的话。另外，不要随意触碰别人，肢体语言并不常见。a.Peopleexpressthankstothosewhohavehelpedthem.人们向帮助自己的人表达感谢。文中没有说这种情况少见。b.Teachersholdstudents’handswhentalkingtothem.老师和学生交谈时牵着学生的手。肢体接触类肢体语言少见，很少看到。c.Passengersjokehowsadtheymissedthebus.乘客开玩笑说错过公交车很可惜。原文明确说不会听到这类表达。d.Studentsmakefunofthebadresultsoftheirmathtest.学生拿糟糕的数学考试成绩调侃。对应“Thattestwasakiller.”这类情绪化感叹，瑞典很少见。所以bcd都是在瑞典很少看见或听见的，选B。选项A.abc✘选项B.bcd✔选项C.acd✘选项D.abd✘3.答案D定位段落：第五段定位句：Usually,itiseasyforbeginnerstobeunderstoodeveniftheymispronouncewords,andyouwillbelearningalanguagethatisastepping-stonetowardunderstandingabeautifulcultureandland.定位句翻译：通常初学者就算发音有误，也容易被听懂，你学习这门语言，它是理解美好文化与这片土地的一块垫脚石。选项A.SwedishiseasiertolearnthanEnglish.瑞典语比英语更容易学✘文中只说两者有很多相似点，没有对比谁更简单。选项B.AnumberofSwedishwordsarepronouncedthesame.许多瑞典单词发音相同✘原文第二段是ManywordssoundthesameinSwedishandEnglish，是瑞典语和英语单词发音相同，不是瑞典语内部单词。选项C.Swedesaregoodatguessingthemeaningsofthewords.瑞典人擅长猜测单词含义✘文中无相关信息。选项D.GoodSwedishlearnerscanunderstandSwedishculturebetter.学好瑞典语的人可以更好理解瑞典文化✔学瑞典语是了解瑞典文化的跳板，符合文意