北京公共英语三级模拟试题（含详细答案解析）

北京公共英语三级模拟试题（含详细答案解析）考试说明1.本试卷为北京公共英语三级（PETS-3）全真模拟试题，题型、分值、考试时长与正式考试一致2.考试总时长：120分钟，满分100分，60分合格3.答题规范：客观题用答题卡作答，主观题、写作题用黑色签字笔书写4.全套试题含：听力理解、词汇与语法、阅读理解、完形填空、书面写作五个模块第一部分听力理解（25分）SectionA短对话（共10题，每题1分，共10分）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.A.Themanmissedthebus.

B.Themanislateforwork.

C.Thewomanwillhelptheman.

D.Thewomanisangrywiththeman.2.A.Atarestaurant

B.Atasupermarket

C.Atabookstore

D.Atahospital3.A.Hedoesn’tlikethemovie.

B.Hehasseenthemoviebefore.

C.Hewillgotoseethemovie.

D.Heistoobusytoseethemovie.4.A.10minutes

B.20minutes

C.30minutes

D.40minutes5.A.Shewillgoonatrip.

B.Shewillstayathome.

C.Shewillworkovertime.

D.Shewillvisitherfriend.6.A.Buyanewcomputer

B.Repairtheoldcomputer

C.Borrowacomputer

D.Sellhiscomputer7.A.Sunny

B.Rainy

C.Cloudy

D.Windy8.A.Theman’sbrother

B.Thewoman’ssister

C.Aclassmate

D.Aneighbor9.A.Hefinishedhishomework.

B.Hefailedtheexam.

C.Hepassedtheexam.

D.Hedidn’ttaketheexam.10.A.NextMonday

B.NextTuesday

C.NextWednesday

D.NextThursdaySectionB长对话/短文（共5题，每题1分，共5分）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Attheendofthepassage,youwillhear5questions.Boththepassageandquestionswillbereadtwice.Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Dailyexercisehabits

B.Benefitsofmorningreading

C.Howtoimprovestudyefficiency

D.Waystorelievestress12.Whendoesthespeakerusuallygetup?

A.At6:00a.m.

B.At6:30a.m.

C.At7:00a.m.

D.At7:30a.m.13.Whatdoesthespeakerdofirstaftergettingup?

A.Doexercise

B.Havebreakfast

C.Readbooks

D.Washclothes14.Howlongdoesthespeakerreadeverymorning?

A.Halfanhour

B.Onehour

C.Oneandahalfhours

D.Twohours15.Whatdoesmorningreadingbringtothespeaker?

A.Morefreetime

B.Bettergradesandclearmind

C.Morefriends

D.LesshomeworkSectionC填空（共10空，每空1分，共10分）Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckyourwriting.Lifeinthecityisquitedifferentfromlifeinthecountryside.Peoplelivinginthecityarealwaysbusywiththeirworkandstudy.Theyusuallygotoworkbysubwayorbuseveryday.Thecityhasmore16.______andbettermedicalservices.However,theairinthecityisnotas17.______asthatinthecountryside.Thecountrysideisquietand18.______.Therearegreentreesandbeautifulflowerseverywhere.Peopletherecanenjoyfreshairand19.______environment.Butitisnotconvenienttogoshoppingandthe20.______resourcesarelimited.Everyplacehasitsown21.______.Nomatterwherewelive,weshould22.______ourlife.Wecanalsomakefulluseofourfreetimeto23.______differentplaces,learnmoreabouttheworldand24.______ourhorizons.Themostimportantthingistokeepapositive25.______towardslife.第二部分词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，共20分）Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.26.She______inBeijingfortenyearsbeforeshemovedtoShanghai.

A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.hadlived27.Thelittlegirlisafraid______dogsandneverplayswiththem.

A.ofB.toC.withD.for28.______hardyouwork,youwillgetgoodresultsintheend.

A.AslongasB.EvenifC.UnlessD.Although29.Thisisthebestbook______Ihaveeverread.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who30.Weshouldpayattention______ourdailydiettokeephealthy.

A.onB.inC.toD.at31.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcanceltheoutdoorpicnic.

A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained32.Hespenttwohours______hishomeworklastnight.

A.finishB.finishingC.tofinishD.finished33.Themeeting______forhalfanhourwhenwearrived.

A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.wasonD.ison34.You______smokeinthelibrary.It’sagainsttherules.

A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.couldn’t35.______isknowntoall,practicemakesperfect.

A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.What36.Theteacheraskedus______lateforschoolagain.

A.don’tbeB.notbeC.nottobeD.tonotbe37.Ihavetwosisters,both______areteachers.

A.ofthemB.ofwhomC.whoD.that38.Thisroomis______thanthatone.

A.morebrightB.brighterC.brightterD.muchbright39.______tired,hestillcontinuedtoworkuntilmidnight.

A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.When40.Thenewpolicy______greatchangesinpeople’slife.

A.bringsaboutB.bringsupC.takesplaceD.takeson41.Bythetimeheis30,he______inthiscompanyfor8years.

A.willworkB.hasworkedC.willhaveworkedD.hadworked42.Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldclassmateyesterday.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when43.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryuseful.

A./B.whatC.whenD.where44.People______exerciseregularlyaremorelikelytokeephealthy.

A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose45.Wearelookingforwardto______yourreplysoon.

A.receiveB.receivingC.receivedD.receives第三部分阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）Directions:Thereare3passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Passage1Travelingisoneofthemostpopularhobbiesallovertheworld.Itofferspeopleachancetorelaxthemselvesandbroadentheirhorizons.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,moreandmorepeoplecanaffordtotravelintheirsparetime.Whenpeopletravel,theycanvisitdifferentcitiesandtowns,enjoybeautifulnaturalsceneryandtastelocaldeliciousfood.Theycanalsocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentplaces,learnaboutdifferentculturesandcustoms,whichhelpsthemunderstandtheworldbetter.Besides,travelingcanreducepeople’spressurefromworkandstudy.Afteralongperiodofbusywork,ashorttripcanmakepeoplerefreshedandfullofenergy.However,travelingalsohassomedisadvantages.Itmaycostalotofmoneyandtime.Sometimes,peoplemaymeetbadweatherorunexpectedaccidentsduringthetrip.What’smore,toomanytouristsinscenicspotsmaycauseenvironmentalpollutionanddamagetolocalculturalrelics.Ingeneral,travelingisameaningfulactivity.Aslongaswemakereasonableplansandprotecttheenvironmentduringtravel,wecanenjoythebeautyoftravelingtothefullest.46.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Theeconomydevelopsfast.

B.Travelingisapopularhobby.

C.Peoplehavemoresparetime.

D.Peoplewanttorelaxthemselves.47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitoftraveling?

A.Learningdifferentcultures.

B.Reducinglifepressure.

C.Savingmoneyandtime.

D.Broadeninghorizons.48.Whatproblemmaytravelingbring?

A.Lesssparetime.

B.Environmentaldamage.

C.Higherworkpressure.

D.Fewerculturalcustoms.49.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftraveling?

A.Itistotallybad.

B.Itismeaningless.

C.Itismeaningfulwithproperplans.

D.Itcoststoomuchandisnotworthit.50.Theunderlinedword“refreshed”inParagraph2means______.

A.疲惫的B.清醒的、精力充沛的C.烦躁的D.麻木的Passage2Nowadays,onlinelearninghasbecomemoreandmorecommon.Withtherapiddevelopmentofinternettechnology,studentscanlearnknowledgeandskillsthroughvariousonlineplatformsathome,insteadofgoingtoschooleveryday.Onlinelearninghasmanyadvantages.Firstofall,itisveryconvenient.Studentscanarrangetheirstudytimefreelyandlearnanytimeandanywhere,whichissuitableforbothfull-timestudentsandworkingpeople.Secondly,onlineresourcesarerichanddiverse.Therearealargenumberoffreecourses,teachingvideosandlearningmaterialsontheInternet,coveringalmostallsubjects.Studentscanchooselearningcontentaccordingtotheirownneedsandweaknesses.Everycoinhastwosides.Onlinelearningalsohasobviousshortcomings.Ontheonehand,thereisalackofface-to-facecommunicationbetweenteachersandstudents.Somestudentscannotfocusonstudyingwithoutteachers’supervision,whichleadstolowlearningefficiency.Ontheotherhand,long-timescreenwatchingisharmfultostudents’eyesightandphysicalhealth.Inshort,onlinelearningisanewlearningmethodinthedigitalage.Weshouldmakegooduseofitsadvantagesandavoiditsdisadvantagestoimproveourlearninglevel.51.Whatmakesonlinelearningpopular?

A.Thedevelopmentofinternettechnology.

B.Theshortageofschoolteachers.

C.Students’dislikeofschoolclasses.

D.Thehighcostofofflinestudy.52.Whichisanadvantageofonlinelearning?

A.Fullteachers’supervision.

B.Freetimearrangement.

C.Face-to-facecommunication.

D.Betterphysicalhealth.53.Whyisonlinelearningefficiencylowforsomestudents?

A.Thecoursesaretoodifficult.

B.Thelearningmaterialsarefew.

C.Noteacherssupervisetheirstudy.

D.Theyhavenosparetimetostudy.54.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinelearning?

A.Fullysupportive.

B.Completelynegative.

C.Objectiveandrational.

D.Doubtfulandworried.55.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.

A.Thedevelopmentofinternet

B.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearning

C.Howtochooseonlinecourses

D.ThedifferencesbetweenonlineandofflinestudyPassage3Goodhabitsarethefoundationofahappyandsuccessfullife.Ahabitisabehaviorthatwerepeatregularlyinourdailylife.Onceagoodhabitisformed,itwillbringuslong-termbenefitssilently.Livinghabitsarecloselyrelatedtoourphysicalhealth.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly,keepingabalanceddietanddoingregularexercisecanhelpuskeepfitandstayawayfromdiseases.Studyhabitsdetermineourlearningefficiency.Makingstudyplans,takingnotescarefullyandreviewingknowledgeintimecanhelpusmasterknowledgebetterandmakegreaterprogress.Besideslivingandstudyhabits,socialhabitsarealsoimportant.Beingpolite,honestandhelpfulcanhelpusbuildgoodinterpersonalrelationships.Peoplewithgoodhabitsarealwayspopularandtrustedbyothers.Forminggoodhabitsisnoteasy.Itrequireslong-termpersistenceandself-discipline.Manypeoplefailtokeepgoodhabitsbecausetheylackperseverance.Asthesayinggoes,habitissecondnature.Weshouldstartfromsmallthingseveryday,sticktogoodbehaviorsandgetridofbadhabitsgradually.56.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphtellus?

A.Habitsareeasytoform.

B.Goodhabitsareveryimportant.

C.Allhabitsbringbenefits.

D.Successfulpeoplehavenobadhabits.57.Whichgoodhabitisgoodforphysicalhealth?

A.Stayinguplate.

B.Eatingjunkfood.

C.Doingregularexercise.

D.Puttingoffreviewwork.58.Whatcangoodsocialhabitsbringus?

A.Bettergrades.

B.Goodinterpersonalrelationships.

C.Moresparetime.

D.Lesspressure.59.Whatisneededtoformgoodhabits?

A.Goodluck.

B.Long-termpersistence.

C.Others’help.

D.Richexperience.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheImportanceofGoodHabits

B.HowtoKeepHealthy

C.WaystoMakeFriends

D.StudyHardEveryDay第四部分完形填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestwordforeachnumberedblankfromthefourchoices.Friendshipisoneofthemostprecioustreasuresinourlife.Everyoneneedsfriends,andtruefriendshipcan61.______uswarmthandcourage.Truefriendsalwaysstaywithusnomatterwhathappens.Whenwearehappy,theywillshareourjoyandcelebratewithus.Whenweare62.______,theywillcomfortusandhelpusgetoutoftrouble.Theywillneverleaveusbecauseofourfailureormistakes.Makingtruefriendsisnoteasy.Weshouldbe63.______andhonesttoothersfirst.Honestyisthebasisoffriendship.Ifwealwayslietoothers,wewillnevergettruefriendship.64.______,weneedtolearntounderstandandrespectourfriends.Everyonehasdifferentpersonalitiesandopinions,soweshouldlearntotoleratedifferences.Moreover,friendshipneedstobe65.______.Weshouldkeepintouchwithourfriendsregularly,careabouttheirlifeandshareourfeelingswiththem.Along-termfriendshiprequiresmutualefforts.Inaword,truefriendshipisinvaluable.Weshouldcherisheverytruefriendinourlifeand66.______ourfriendshipcarefully.61.A.provideB.offerC.bringD.take62.A.sadB.excitedC.relaxedD.satisfied63.A.strictB.sincereC.proudD.shy64.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Instead65.A.protectedB.brokenC.ignoredD.forgotten66.A.damageB.maintainC.wasteD.change67.A.similarB.differentC.sameD.familiar68.A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes69.A.communicationB.argumentC.competitionD.conflict70.A.ordinaryB.specialC.uselessD.valuable第五部分书面表达（15分）题目：MyFavoriteHobby要求：1.词数100-120词；2.内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确；3.书写工整，逻辑清晰；4.需包含：你的爱好是什么、喜欢的原因、爱好带来的收获。全套试题详细答案及解析第一部分听力理解答案SectionA1-101.B2.A3.D4.C5.B6.B7.B8.C9.C10.BSectionB11-1511.B12.A13.C14.A15.BSectionC填空答案16.facilities17.fresh18.peaceful19.comfortable20.educational

21.advantages22.cherish23.visit24.broaden25.attitude听力解析：本部分对话及短文均围绕日常学习、生活、出行、习惯等高频场景出题，贴合三级听力考情，重点考查细节捕捉、场景判断和主旨理解能力，填空部分均为大纲核心词汇，无生僻词。第二部分词汇与语法答案+详细解析26.D解析：考查过去完成时。before引导过去时间状语从句，主句动作发生在过去的过去，用haddone。句意：搬到上海前，她在北京住了十年。27.A解析：固定搭配beafraidofsth.害怕某物，为三级核心固定短语。28.A解析：aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句。句意：只要你努力，最终就会取得好成绩。evenif即使，unless除非，although虽然，均不符合语境。29.B解析：定语从句先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。30.C解析：固定搭配payattentionto注意，为高频必考短语。31.B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it为单数，谓语动词用rains。32.B解析：固定句型spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事。33.B解析：arrived为过去动作，会议开始发生在到达之前且持续进行，用过去完成时hadbeenon。34.B解析：mustn’t禁止、绝不允许，符合“图书馆禁止吸烟”的规则语境。needn’t不必，wouldn’t不会，couldn’t不能，语气不符。35.C解析：asisknowntoall众所周知，为固定非限制性定语从句结构。36.C解析：固定搭配asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事。37.B解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，bothofwhom两者都，为正确结构。38.B解析：bright的比较级为brighter，单音节形容词直接加er。39.A解析：though引导让步状语从句，句意：虽然很累，他仍然工作到午夜。40.A解析：bringabout带来、引起；bringup抚养、提出；takeplace发生（无被动）；takeon承担、呈现。句意：新政策给人们生活带来了巨大改变。41.C解析：bythetime+将来时间，主句用将来完成时willhavedone。42.B解析：itwas...that...强调句型，本句强调地点状语inthepark。43.A解析：定语从句先行词为物，关系代词that/which在从句中作宾语，可省略。44.B解析：先行词为人，关系代词who在从句中作主语。45.B解析：固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事，to为介词，后接动名词。第三部分阅读理解答案+解析Passage146-50：BCBCB46.B解析：第一段首句点明主旨，旅行是全球流行的爱好，后文展开说明原因。47.C解析：文中提到旅行会花费大量时间和金钱，并非省钱省时间，其余三项均是旅行的好处。48.B解析：根据第三段最后一句，大量游客会造成环境污染、文物破坏。49.C解析：最后一段作者表明态度，旅行很有意义，合理规划、保护环境就能享受旅行的美好。50.B解析：根据上下文，忙碌工作后旅行能让人恢复状态、精力充沛。Passage251-55：ABCCB51.A解