贵州省贵阳市普通中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末监测高二英语试卷

贵州省贵阳市普通中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期末监测高二英语试卷一、A（2026高二上·贵阳期末）Doyouknowhowtofileyourtaxes?Canyouchangeaflattire?Iftheansweris"no,"youarenotalone.JoinusfortheannualAdulting101Conference,hostedbytheCityofWoodlandPublicLibrary.Thisone-dayeventisdesignedtohelpteensbuildtheconfidenceandskillsneededtobecomeindependent,successfuladults.EventDetailsDate:Saturday,November13Location:WoodlandCommunity&SeniorCenterCost:FREE(Lunchprovided!)Who:Middleschoolandhighschoolstudents(Ages13—18)Spaceislimitedto150participants.Signuponlineat/librarybyNovember1.WorkshopScheduleSession1MoneyMatters(FinancialLiteracy)Stopwonderingwhereyourmoneywentandstarttellingitwheretogo!Inthissession,youwilllearnthebasicsofopeningacheckingaccountandcreatingapersonalbudget.Wewillalsotouchonthescarytopicoftaxes.Session2DomesticSurvival(Housing&Housework)Livingonyourownismorethanjustpayingrent.Itmeansfixingthingswhentheybreak.Thisworkshopteachesyouhowtosew(缝)abuttonandironashirtforaninterview.Wewillalsosharetipsonhowtofindanaffordableapartment.Session3CareerKick-start(EmploymentSkills)Landingyourfirstjobcanbetough.Wewillguideyouthroughwritingaresume(简历)andcoverletter.Youwillalsogettopracticeinterviewskillsinpairsandlearnhowtonegotiateyoursalary.Don'tjustfindajob—startbuildingacareer.Session4StaySafe,StayHealthy(PersonalSafety&Wellness)Independencecomeswithresponsibilityforyourownwell-being.LearnessentialFirstAidskillsthatcouldsavealife.Wewillalsodiscussstressmanagementandhowtoavoidburnoutduringexamseasons.1．Whatisrequiredforattendingtheevent?A．Payinganadmissionfee. B．Beingover18yearsold.C．SigningupbyNovember1. D．Takingapackedlunch.2．Whichsessionoffersguidanceonhousework?A．Session1. B．Session2. C．Session3. D．Session4.3．Whatwillparticipantsdointhe"CareerKick-start"session?A．Learntobudget. B．Guideresumewriting.C．Discussstressmanagement. D．Practiceinterviewskills.4．WhatisthemainpurposeoftheAdulting101Conference?A．Toassistparentsinfilingtheirtaxes.B．Toseekvolunteersforthelibrary.C．Togetteenspreparedforadulthood.D．Toenhanceparent-childrelationship.二、B（2026高二上·贵阳期末）Mostofusgiveverylittlethoughttoeverydayhouseholditems,butSanFrancisco-baseddigitalartistEricGeuszturnskitchentools,stationery,andotherordinaryobjectsintomagnificentspaceshipdesigns.Heclearlyisn'tshortontalentorimagination,butitcantaketimetovisualizeeachuniquespaceship."SometimesIcantelltheobjecthasacoolshape,butIhavetolookatitfrommanyanglestryingtofindthebestapproach,"GeusztellsMyModernMet.Whentalkingabouttheroadtohiscreativework,Geuszreflects:"Ihavealwayshadahugepassionfordrawinganddesigningthingssincemychildhooddaysofhotglueandlegos.IhaveadegreeinComputerSciencewithaminorinfilmanddigitalmediaandIhaveformaltrainingin3D,AnimationandCompositing.AlthoughIamasoftwareengineerbyday,bynightIamafreelancedigitalartist,alwaysworking,andpushingmyselftoimprove."Thetalenteddigitalartistfindsinspirationinpopularfilmsaboutspaceaswellassci-ficomicbookartistsandillustrators."Ialsolovetheearly‘50sand60s'eraspacetech,"Geuszshares."IlovephotosofoldSovietrocketpartsandthoseoldfuturisticconceptpaintingstheyusedtodoforthespaceprogrambackthen."Thisretrofuturism(复古未来主义)influenceshinesthroughineachofGeusz'sspaceshipartworks.Inonepiece,hereimaginessaltandpeppershakersascatspacepods(太空舱),andinanother,aneight-sideddiceasa"D20SurfaceReconLander."Withsharpeyeandrichimagination,Geuszshapeseverydayitemsintosci-fimasterpieces.Beyondshowingcreativity,hisworksinspirepeopletoseekcharmandwonderlyinginthemostcommonthingsinlife.5．WhatisafeatureofEricGeusz'sworks?A．Theysupportspaceresearch. B．Theyareeasytovisualize.C．Theyarebasedondailyitems. D．Theyexpressclearemotion.6．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Geusz'sfamousworks. B．Geusz'sprofessionalbackground.C．Geusz'schildhoodmemories. D．Geusz'sacademicachievement.7．WheredoesEricGeuszgetinspirationforhisworks?A．Recentspacetechnology. B．ModernSovietspaceworks.C．Sci-ficomicbookillustrators. D．Worldwidespaceprograms.8．WhichwordbestdescribesEricGeusz?A．Innovative. B．Cautious. C．Positive. D．Humorous.三、C（2026高二上·贵阳期末）MostAntarcticstationsdependondiesel-powered(柴油驱动的)generators,butrelyingondieselfuelhasdownsides:itisdifficultandcostlytotransportheavyliquidfueltosucharemotelocation.AndoilleaksalsodamageAntarctica'secosystem."Whileotherenergysystemsaredesignedtoworkabove-30℃,thetemperaturesinAntarcticstationsareoftenmuchlower,"Sun,aChineseresearcher,notes.Toovercomethosedifficulties,SunandhisteamdevelopedanumberofAntarctica-readyrenewableenergysystems.Butperhapsthemostsignificantsteptheteamtookwasusinghydrogen(氢)energytohelppowertheQinlingstationthroughthelonganddarkwinter.Sohowdoesthathappen?Adevicecalledanelectrolyzerispoweredbywindandsolarenergytobreakdownwatermolecules(分子)intooxygenandhydrogen.Thenthehydrogenisdirectedintoanelectrochemicaldevice,whereitreactswithoxygenfromtheairtoproduceelectricity,withonlywaterandheatasby-products.Whilethewaterisrecycledtouseinfurtherelectrolysis(电解),theheatisstoredtowarmuptheelectrolyzerwhenitbecomestoocoldtorun.Inthisway,thesystemcankeeptheentirebaseworkingforaround48hours.Therenewablesystemcancurrentlyproduce60percentoftheoverallsupplyofQinling'senergysystemwhenit'srunningatfullpower,withtheremaining40percentcomingfromdiesel.ButSunandhisteamaredeterminedtoraisethatpercentageandtobringclean-energysystemstootherChinesepolarbasesaswell.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"downsides"mean?A．Disadvantages. B．Benefits. C．Mistakes. D．Doubts.10．Aftertheelectricityisproduced,theheatisstoredto______.A．helpinfurtherelectrolysisB．keeptheelectrolyzerrunningC．increasethestorageofhydrogenD．reducetheneedsforwindandsolar11．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Dieselhasfallenoutofusecurrently.B．Developingothernewenergyisamust.C．Promotingthenewsystemisexpensive.D．Thehydrogensystemmayseewideruse.12．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheWorkingPrincipleofElectrolyzer.B．ATeam'sAdventureinAntarctica.C．CleanEnergyforAntarcticStations.D．ProblemsofTraditionalEnergy.四、第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。其中有一项为多余选项。13．（2026高二上·贵阳期末）Everyoneappreciatesagoodlaugh,butnoteveryoneknowshowtodevelopasenseofhumorthatconnectswithothers..Itcanreducetension,buildrelationship,andmakeconversationsmoreenjoyable.Ifyou'rewonderinghowtobefunnyinconversations,thesetipsareforyou.Exposeyourselftodifferenttypesofcomedy.Absorbvariouscomedyformssuchasstand-upspecials,comedicfilms,wittybooks,andhumorouspodcasts.Diverseexposurehelpsyourecognizedifferentstyles.Practiceactivelistening.Humorreliesheavilyontimingandcontext,whichrequiresyoutolistencarefullyinconversations.Understandingthemoodandthepersonalitiesinvolvedwillguidewhenandhowtoinjecthumorappropriately..Don'ttakeyourselftooseriously.Allowyourthoughttowanderintocreativeorsillyplaces.Thisflexibilityimprovesyourabilitytogeneratefunnyremarksnaturally.Byworkingontheseareas,you'llstartnoticingsubtlethingsothersmissandfeelmorecomfortabledeliveringhumorthatlandswell.A.AdoptaplayfulmindsetB.AvoidbeingtoohardonothersC.SuchasenseofhumorfunctionsasapowerfulsocialtoolD.Italsoenablesyoutofindwhatsuitsyouandyoursocialcircles五、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—50题中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，使短文句意通顺，符合逻辑，并在答题卡内将相应的大写字母涂黑。（2026高二上·贵阳期末）Bymymid-fifties,Iwasstuck.Afterdecadesofmarriage,mylifewas14．asahousewife.Iwassurroundedbyonlyhouseworkandevensocializingfrightenedme."EitherIchange,orIdie"keptgoingthroughmymind.To15．myanxiety,myhusbandadvisedmetowalkinthenearmountains.AsIwalked,naturestartedtocomfortmyaching16．.Iknewthiswasmywayto17．myself.Afterthattry,Idecidedtofurtherleavemycomfortzoneand18．moreabouthikingonmyown.Therefore,I19．ahikinggrouponlineandsignedupforafive-milehikeinShenandoahNationalPark.WhenImetwithotherhikers,myanxietyrose.Theysportedprofessionalequipment,whilemycottonshirtandjeansmadeit20．thatIwasabeginner.Duringthehiking,Iheldamoppole(拖把杆)thatmyhusbandhad21．intoawalkingstickformeandfollowedbehindtheteam.Breathlessly,Istruggledto22．.Afterahalf-mileofthissuffering,however,itslowlybecamecomfortable.Mybreathing23．andmytightnesswentaway.24．,Ifoundmypace.Forthefirsttimeinyears,Ifeltasenseof25．betweenmeandtheworld,movingbeyondthelimitsofmydailylife.SincethenIhavebeenanactive26．.I'vewalkedthousandsofmiles,withseveralwornpairsofhikingbootsto27．it.Exploringnatureismy28．topeaceandIdon'tintendtogiveitupanytimesoon.14．A．complete B．limited C．complicated D．interesting15．A．maintain B．feel C．relieve D．hide16．A．soul B．head C．muscles D．feet17．A．express B．behave C．forgive D．rebuild18．A．record B．explore C．recall D．explain19．A．invested B．created C．quitted D．joined20．A．secret B．impossible C．strange D．obvious21．A．pressed B．divided C．transformed D．broken22．A．keepup B．standout C．turnback D．workout23．A．quickened B．slowed C．stopped D．deepened24．A．Initially B．Usually C．Gradually D．Unfortunately25．A．responsibility B．conflict C．connection D．distance26．A．hiker B．organizer C．housewife D．runner27．A．admit B．test C．question D．prove28．A．barrier B．path C．reaction D．solution六、第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)（2026高二上·贵阳期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSixthInternationalNewMediaArtTriennialofficiallyopenedonFridayattheHuairoucampusoftheBeijingFilmAcademy.Theexhibition29．(theme)"PrimeMatterandMemory"displayedthecutting-edgeworksofover100artistsworldwide.Theexhibitionfeaturesawiderangeofartforms,fromsci-fi30．digitalversionsoftraditionalChinesearts,withartistsusing31．(high)creativenewmedialanguagestocreateanengagingdialogue.Itconnectsrealityandthedigitalworld,32．(bring)historytogetherwiththefuture.Attheceremony,YuJianhong,vice-presidentoftheacademy,encouragedstudents33．(use)thisinternationalplatformtobroadentheirhorizons."InanageofAI,theexhibitionremindsusthatthecoreofartstillliesinbothhumanity34．culturedespiteconstanttechnologicalprogress,"Yunoted.Thethemeshowsdouble35．(meaning)—"Primematter"representsmathematicalunitsandculturalgenes,while"Memory"36．(reflect)oursharedexperiencescontinuallywrittenthroughmediachangesandintelligent37．(evolve).LiviuTaranu,directoroftheRomanianCulturalCenter,praisedtheexhibitionasasignificantplatformforinternationalcommunication,38．helpsusunderstandthedeepconnectionsbetweenart,technology,andhumanculturebycombiningEasternandWesternwisdom.七、第一节应用文写作(满分10分)39．（2026高二上·贵阳期末）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Steve推荐你阅读名著《小王子》TheLittlePrince，请你给他写一封信分享你的读后感受。内容包括：1．感谢推荐；2．你的感受。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSteve,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua八、第二节读后续写(满分15分)40．（2026高二上·贵阳期末）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ialwaysdreamedofbeingaprofessionalkayaking(划皮划艇)athletewhenIwasachild.Luckily,yearsofhardworkfinallypaidoff.Istoodonthepodiumasanationalchampion.Thatsuccesswasonlythebeginning.WiththeEuropeanChampionshipapproaching,IwaseagertopushmyselfhardertoseehowfarIcouldgo.However,thatdrivegraduallytwistedintosomethingelse.ThesparkandjoyIfeltfromkayakingstartedtofadeawayandmywholepassionturnedintopressureandbecamesomethingIHADtodo,notsomethingICHOSEtodo.Despitethepressure,preparingforthecompetitioncamefirst.SoIwasputtinginmoreeffortthanever,makingnoexcusesandignoringthesignalsfrommybody.Yet,somethingfeltstrange.Istoppedprogressingandfoundmyselfsufferingfromillnessandinjuriesmoreoften.AsIpouredallmyenergyintotraining,Igrewmorefrustratedatnotseeingtheexpectedresults.Still,Iwasstubborn(固执的).Believingitwasawasteoftimetorestandthatmoretrainingwastheonlywaytostayontop,Ipushedmyselfevenharder.Asaresult,mybodyfinallygaveupjustbeforetheEuropeanChampionship.Ifellilltwiceinarow,forcedtostayinbedwhilemychampiondreamslippedaway.Itwasmycoachwhorealizedtherewassomethingwrong.Hefinallydecidedtoadjustmytraining.注意：1.续写总词数应为120个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Sotwoweekslater,whenIwentbacktopractice,mycoachsatmedown.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________MyperformanceimprovedafterIfollowedmycoach'sadvice,andhenoticeditimmediately.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．C【答案】5．C6．B7．C8．A【答案】9．A10．B11．D12．C13．【答案】C；D；A【答案】14．B；15．C；16．A；17．