辽宁省朝阳市朝阳市第一高级中学等学校2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题（含解析含听力原文无音频）

2026-2027学年度上学期（10月）高二英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whichmusicalstyledoesthemanlike?A.Theblues.B.Rockmusic.C.Hip-hop.2.Whendoesthemanwanttogetup?A.At9:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.3.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A.Ashopassistant.B.Amodel.C.Adesigner.4.Whatwillthemando?A.Fixthemachine.B.Checkhispaper.C.Fetchsomepaper.5.Howmanychildrenarethereintheclassroom?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Twelve.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Foggy.C.Rainy.7.Whatkindofpollutionisthereinthecity?A.Noisepollution.B.Waterpollution.C.Airpollution.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howdothespeakersliketheirtrip?A.Satisfied. B.Justso-so. C.Memorable.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Sortoutluggage. B.Bookaroom. C.Havearest.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’shometown?A.Itisold.B.Itisnearthesea.C.Itisverybig.11.Whatistheman’shometown’smainindustry?A.Technology. B.Tourism. C.Building.12.Whatcanweseeintheman’shometown?A.Museums. B.Beaches. C.Mountains.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.Thefoodhasgonebad.B.Theorderisdelayed.C.Theappdoesn’twork.14.Whatcausestheproblem?A.Thedriverislost.B.Thefridgeisdead.C.Theliftisbusy.15.Howdoesthemantrytosolvetheproblem?A.Reporttheapp.B.Getthefooddownstairs.C.Callthedeliveryrider.16.Whatdoesthemanmeanatlast?A.Changetoanotherstore.B.Tipextraforfastdelivery.C.Placeanorderearliernexttime.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatwillthetouristsdothismorning?A.EatatthelargestrestaurantinShanghai.B.Visitthetallestbuildingintheworld. C.Trythefastestelevatorworldwide.18.Wherewillthetouristsgothisafternoon?A.TheBund. B.YuGarden. C.TheShanghaiTower.19.HowwillthetouristsgettoZhujiajiaoWaterTown?A.Bybus. B.Byboat. C.Bytrain.20.Howlongwillthetriplast?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Threedays.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANoticeontheOrderlyOpeningoftheNationalMuseumofChinaTheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC)haslimitedthedailyvisitorarrivalswithanewtimetableandadoptedanonlinebookingsystem.Weherebyinformyouofthefollowingregulations:*TheNMCisopenfrom9:00to17:00(lastadmissionat16:00)andclosesonMonday.*Visitorsmustmakeappointments1-7daysinadvance.Groupreservationsandon-sitereservationsarenotaccepted.*Visitorscanmakeonlineappointmentsthroughourofficialwebsiteorofficialsocialmediaplatformaccount.*Onthedayofthevisit,pleaseenterthemuseumwithChineseIDcards.Forotherdocumentsholders,pleasebringthecopiesoftheoriginaldocumentsusedatthetimeofreservation.*Visitorsmustenterthemuseumduringtheirreservedtimeperiodtoavoidcrowding.Ifvisitorsmisstheirreservedtimeperiod,theywillberefused.Ifvisitorscannotmakeitontime,pleaseapplyforacancellationinthereservationsystembefore15:00onthedayofthevisit.Reservationscannotbecancelledafterthereserveddate,andthesystemwillautomaticallyrecordone'saccountas"absent".Foranyonewhoseaccountcontainsthreetimesofabsence,thevisitorwillnotbeabletomakenewreservationswithin90days.*Staff-guidedtoursarecancelledtemporarily.Visitorsmustbeinanorderlymannerthroughoutthevisit.TheNMCwilltakemeasurestoensureorderlyandsafevisits.Thanksforyoursupportandcooperation.NationalMuseumofChina21.WhencanvisitorsentertheNMC?A.At11:00,Monday. B.At10:30,Sunday. C.At17:00,Thursday. D.At16:30,Friday.22.WhatdoweknowabouttheNMCreservation?A.Itshouldbemadeonsite.B.Itcanbemadeingroups.C.Itmustbemadeaweekahead.D.Itcanbemadethroughofficialwebsite.23.Whatifavisitormissesthereservedtimeperiod?A.Heshouldreserveinthreemonths.B.Hemustreserveagainbefore15:00.C.Hewillberefusedtoenterthemuseum.D.Hecancancelthereservationthenextday.BDeepinthemountainsofJiangxiProvince,LiXinrongholdsupafreshlycollectedeggforhislivestreamviewers.Hecracksitopen.Therichyellowyolkshines.“Ourchickensrunfreeintheforest,”hesays.Withinminutes,hiseggsaresoldout.ThesmallforesteggsreflectarapidgrowthofChina’sforest-basedeconomy.LiworksatafarminGuangchangCounty.Notlongago,theforestsaroundhereproducedalmostnodirectfinancialbenefits.“Weusedtocallthem‘sleepingresources’,”saysalocalvillager.Thatischanging.Thecountyhaslaunchedaplantoturnitsforestsintoasourceofincome—withoutdestroyingthem.Guangchanghasaforestcoveragerateofover70percent.Foryears,thosetreesjuststoodthere.Now,farmersgrowmedicinalherbsandmushroomsundertheshadeoftheforestcanopy(树冠层).Theyraisechickensandcollectcamellia(山茶花)oil.Theforestprovidesnaturaltemperaturecontrol,cleanwater,andprotectionfromharshweather.Onelocalcompanygrowsmushroomsonhundredsofhectaresofforestland.Insteadofusingchemicals,ituseswastefromthelocallotusseedindustry—driedlotusshells—asmaterialforgrowingmushrooms.“Farmersusedtoburnorthrowawaytheseshells,”saysthecompanymanager.“Nowtheysellthemtous.”Theforest-grownmushroomstastebetterandsellforfourtimesthepriceofgreenhousemushrooms.Theresultsareclear.By2025,thecounty’sforest-basedeconomyhadreachedover2billionyuan,raisingtheannualincomeofmorethan10,000farmingfamiliesbyover3,000yuaneach.“Demandissostrongthatwecanhardlystayabreast,”asLisaid,“sothelocalauthoritiesplantofurtherexpandforest-basedindustry.”Now,theforestisnolongersleeping.Ithascomealive—andsohavetheGuangchangpeople.24.WheredoesLiXinrongselleggs?A.Inalocalstore. B.Inatradefair.C.Ontheinternet. D.Onthestreet.25.Whatmakes“sleepingresources”comealive?A.Rapidgrowthofeconomy. B.Environmentaldestruction.C.Highrateofforestcoverage. D.Localgovernment’sproposal.26.Whatcanweknowabouttheforest-grownmushrooms?A.Theyneedchemicalfertilizers. B.Theyareofhigheconomicvalue.C.Theyarenutritiousbuttastebad. D.Theyreplacegreenhousemushrooms.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stayabreast”probablymean?A.Keepupwith. B.Staypositive. C.Stayintouch. D.Keepfocused.CImaginewanderingthroughadarkforestforhours,thentravelingallthewayhome—inastraightline.Bullantsdothiseverynight,andscientistshavelongwonderedhow.ItturnsouttheyuseapreviouslyunknowntypeofMooncompass(指南针)—neverseenbeforeintheanimalkingdom.Tofigureitout,CodyFreas,abehavioralecologist,andhiscolleaguestrappedbullantsthemomenttheylefttheirnests.TheyallowedordeniedtheinsectsthechancetoobservetheMoonbygroupingtheindividualsinaclearbottleorablackbox.Thentheybroughtthemtoanunfamiliarsetting200metersaway—anabandonedbasketballcourt—totestwhichdirectiontheytraveledhome.Aftercomparingtheirseparatepaths,theteamconcludedthebehaviorofantsthatcouldseemoonlightwasconsistentwithwhat’scalledatime-compensated(时间补偿的)lunarcompass.Essentially,theinsectsobservehowquicklytheMoonmovestoestimatetherelativepositionoftheirhomeandupdatethatpredictionwithtime.ThedynamicspeedoftheMoon’smovementcomplicatesthisstrategy.Itrisesslowly,speedsupwhenit’satthehighestpointinthesky,andthenslowsdownasitsets.Antscouldbeterriblymislediftheydon’taccountforthat,buttheresearchersdiscoveredtheinsectshaveaninbornsensethattheMoon’sspeedshifts,andtheycompensateforit.Thediscoverymakesbullantsthefirstknownanimalstonavigate(导航)usingthistypeofcompass.NavigatingwiththeMoonpresentsseveraladvantages.Unlikestars,whichotherinsectsusetonavigate,theMoonisnotblockedbylightpollution,anditcanbebrightenoughtobreakthroughclouds.Bullantsalsohavespecializedeyesthatallowthemtoseecircular(环形的)patternsofpolarizedmoonlightspreadingacrossthesky,sotheycansensetheMoon’sposition,evenwhenit’sbelowthehorizon.FreassaysthestudyhasgivenhimanewappreciationoftheMoonasanavigationalaid.“ThemoretimeyouspendundertheMoon,”hesays,“themoreitseemslikeamuchbetterhelperthanyouoriginallythink.”28.Whichaspectofthestudydoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theprocess. B.Thepurposes. C.Thebackground. D.Thefindings.29.Whathelpsbullantsnavigatecorrectlyaccordingtothetext?A.Theirfamiliaritywiththepathtohome.B.TheirtolerancefortheMoon’smovement.C.Theirindependencefromtimecompensation.D.TheiradjustmenttotheMoon’sspeedchange.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A.NavigatingwiththeMoonisreliableforthebullants.B.Bullants’eyesarecharacterizedbycircularpatterns.C.Lightpollutionaffectsbullants’senseofdirection.D.BullantscanseetheMoonbelowthehorizon.31.WhatdoesFreasthinkofbullantsusingMooncompass?A.It’scontroversial. B.It’schallenging. C.It’smysterious. D.It’samazing.DDeepSeek:PioneeringtheFutureofIntelligentSolutionsIntheageofrapidtechnologicaldevelopment,DeepSeekhasbecomeapioneerinartificialintelligence(AI)anddataanalytics.Itwasfoundedtohelpindustriesmakeintelligentdecisions.DeepSeekfocusesoncreatingadvancedAIplatformstoboostefficiencyandproductivityinfieldslikefinance,healthcare,education,andlogistics.DeepSeekusesadvancedtechnologiessuchasmachinelearning,naturallanguageprocessing(NLP),andpredictiveanalytics.Itsmainproduct,anAIdataanalysisplatform,helpsorganizationshandlelargeamountsofdatainreal-time.Itcangenerateusefulinsightsandautomatedecision-making.Forexample,inhealthcare,DeepSeek’salgorithmscandiagnosediseasesmoreaccurately.Infinance,itstoolscanpredictmarkettrendsandreducerisks.WhatmakesDeepSeekspecialisitsfocusonadaptabilityandethicalAI.ThecompanytriestocreatetransparentAImodelsthatuserscantrust.Its“AdaptiveLearningFramework”allowssystemstochangeaccordingtonewdata,stayingusefulinchangingsituations.Sinceitsstart,DeepSeekhasreceivedmuchpraise.IndustryleaderslikeitsabilitytoturnAItheoryintopracticaluses.ACFOfromabigcompanysaiditcuttheiroperationalcostsby30%andimprovedforecasting.Healthcareworkersalsolikehowitreducesdiagnosticerrors.ButDeepSeek’ssuccesshasalsostarteddiscussionsaboutAIethicsandworkforcechanges.Inthefuture,DeepSeekplanstoworkwitheducationalinstitutionstotrainAItalentandstartcommunityprojectstosolveproblemslikeclimatechange.AsitsCEOsaid,theywantAItobringprogress,notjustprofit.DeepSeekshowsthebrightfutureofAI,andit’sreadytochangethewayindustrieswork.32.WhywasDeepSeekfounded?A.Todevelopnewvideo-gametechnologies. B.Tohelpindustriesmakeintelligentdecisions.C.Tocreateasocialmediaplatform. D.Tobuildself-drivingcars.33.HowdoesDeepSeekhelpinthefinancefield?A.Byprovidingfreefinancialadvicetoallusers.B.Bypromotinghigh-riskinvestments.C.Byincreasingthecomplexityoffinancialregulations.D.Bypredictingmarkettrendsandreducingrisks.34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDeepSeek’sfutureplans?A.ItwillonlyfocusonmakingprofitsintheAIindustry.B.Ithasnointentiontocooperatewitheducationalinstitutions.C.Itwillstopdevelopingtechnologiesrelatedtohealthcareandfinance.D.ItaimstouseAItosolvesocialproblemsbeyondjustindustrialneeds.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ThewideinfluenceofAItechnologyoneducation.B.AnintroductiontoDeepSeek,anAIpioneeranditsgoals.C.Discussionsabouttherisksbroughtbyartificialintelligence.D.AdviceonhowtoapplyAItoolsindifferentindustries.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLearnaNewLanguageFromSubtitles(字幕)ofMoviesInordertolearnanewlanguage,peoplemostlytakeaspecialclass.

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Yes,“SUBTITLES”.Inthisarticle,IamgoingtotellyouhowtolearnEnglishfromsubtitles.Firstwatchavideooramoviewithoutsubtitles.Whenyouwatchanyvideoinyourtargetlanguage,initially,turnoffthesubtitlesifyoucan.

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Ifyoudon’thavethechoicetoturnoffthesubtitles,justignoreitandfocusonthevideo.Turnonthesubtitlesandwatchagain.Iftherearealotofwordsandphrasesyoudidn’tgetfromthevideo,watchthevideowithsubtitlesthistime.Focusontheaccent,pronunciationofthenewwordsandphrasesandhowtheyareused.____38____Studentsmostlyforgetnewvocabularytheyjustlearnedintherecentpast.Oneofthebestwaystorememberwhateveryoulearnisbywritingitdownonyournotebookornote-takingappsonyourcellphonesandusingitmeanwhileyouspeak.Turnthesubtitlesbackoffandwatch.Youhavewatchedthevideomanytimesandnotedthewordsandphrases.Nowyouhavebeenfamiliarwiththosewordsandphrases.Thenturnthesubtitlesbackoffandwatchthevideoagain.Payattentiontothewordsandphrasesyouhavenoteddown.____39____Printoutthesubtitles,readandrecordyourvoice.WhenlisteningtoanyEnglishdocumentaries,printoutthesubtitles,thenreadandrecordyourvoice.____40____Thishelpsyoufindoutyourweaknessesandcorrectyourmispronouncedwordsandmakeyouraccentsoundlikeanativespeaker’s.A.Youcanalsorecordthewholevideo.B.Bydoingso,youwillbemorefamiliarwiththem.C.Someresourcesonvideowebsitesgiveyouthisoption.D.Don’tworryifyoudon’tcomprehendsomenewwords.E.Notedownthenewwords,idioms,phrasesandgrammarrules.F.Listenbacktoyourrecordingandcompareyourswiththemainsource.G.Butthereisanothermethodwhichcanhelpyouwiththelanguageyoulearn.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Achild’sfirststepsarealwaysprecious,butonelittlegirlwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫)hadanextraspecialreasontocelebrate.Atsixyearsold,shewalkedwithoutamobility____41____forthefirsttime.Althoughthe____42____wasshort,itwasstillacrucial____43____foragirlwhousuallyneededawalkertogetaround.Her____44____wasbeyonddescriptionasshefoundherselftakingstepaftersteponherown.Abeautifulvideoshowssix-year-oldLoveJohnsonslowlybut____45____makingherwayacrossthecarpet.Shetookherfirstfew____46____whileleaning(靠)onapieceoffurniturefor____47____.However,shesoonletgoandbegantowalk____48____.Herentireface____49____asshefoundherselfmovingwithoutherwalkerforthefirsttime.AccordingtoKXAN,thevideoofLove’sfirststeps____50____wentviralonline.Soon,peoplewereaskinghermom,LovelyJohnson,forparenting____51____.“We’vebeengettingalotofparents____52____becausetheyalsohavekidswithcerebralpalsy,sotheyareaskingforadvice,”saidLovely.KXANalsotellsusthatdoctorshadoncewarnedthismotheraboutherdaughter’s____53____.TheyexplainedthatLovemightnoteverbeableto____54____.However,oncethelittlegirltookherfirststepswithoutawalker,her____55____actuallycontinuedtoimprove!41.A.voice B.aid C.reward D.advice42.A.age B.speed C.distance D.school43.A.achievement B.mind C.attitude D.result44.A.concern B.expression C.unhappiness D.difficulty45.A.only B.nearly C.exactly D.surely46.A.windows B.steps C.centers D.gates47.A.support B.talk C.wish D.success48.A.naturally B.smoothly C.obviously D.independently49.A.wentpale B.turneddark C.litup D.calmeddown50.A.immediately B.passively C.excitedly D.regularly51.A.rocks B.tips C.hopes D.trees52.A.reachingout B.livingup C.gettingon D.goingback53.A.behavior B.taste C.future D.nature54.A.sit B.stand C.lie D.walk55.A.feeling B.study C.income D.mobility第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AttheChinaUmbrellaMuseuminHangzhou,WestLakesilkumbrellasaredisplayedas____56____remarkableexampleoftraditionalChinesecraftsmanship.Thisartformreflectsbothtechnicalskill____57____deepculturalmeaning.Silkumbrellasaremadethroughacomplexprocess____58____combinesbambooframeconstruction,silkcovering,andartisticdecoration.Thinbambooismadeintoaframe,thencoveredwithsilk.Usually,scenesinspiredbytheWestLake,suchasmistybridges,flowingwater,andseasonallandscapes,____59____(represent)insoftandpoeticforms.____60____makestheumbrellauniqueisnotonlyitsappearance,butalsoitssymbolicmeaning.Thecircularshapestandsfor____61____(harmonious)andcompletenessinChineseculture.When____62____(unfold),itlookslikeapaintinginmotion.Whenyouclosetheumbrella,itreturnstothesimplicityofnaturalbamboo,____63____(show)abalancebetweenartandfunction.Moreimportantly,theumbrellacarriestheculturalmemoryofJiangnanwatertowns.Itisnotsimplyatool____64____protection,butacarrierofaestheticvaluesandtraditionalphilosophy.Withrenewedinterestinintangibleculturalheritage,thisancientcraftcontinuestobepreserved,andthatenablesChineseartisticwisdom____65____(carry)forwardinmodernsociety.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校要举办中文诗词大赛（ChinesePoetryContest），你的英国学生Peter对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请给他写封邮件邀请他参赛，内容包括：1.报名方式；2.比赛要求；3.期待交流。注意：词数80左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。InasmalltowninIowa,sixteen-year-oldEmmaThompsonwasanambitiousstudentwithdreamsofbecomingascientist.Everyyear,thelocalhighschoolheldasciencefair,andEmmahadalwaysplacedhighbutneverwonfirstplace.Thisyear,shewasdeterminedtochangethat.Emmaspentmonthsworkingonherproject,astudyonrenewableenergyusingalgae(藻类).Sherecordeddata,ranexperiments,andevenstayeduplateintothenightperfectingherpresentation.Herparentsoftenfoundherworkingatherlaptop,surroundedbybooksandlabequipment.Oneevening,aweekbeforethesciencefair,Emmawasworkingonherprojectwhenherlaptopscreensuddenlywentblack.Panicked,shetriedtorestartit,butitwasnouse.Allherdata,notes,andthepresentationwereonthatlaptop,andshehadn’tbackedupherfiles.Desperate,Emmatookthelaptoptothelocalrepairshop.Thetechniciantoldheritwouldtakeatleastaweektorecoverthedata,ifitwasevenpossible.Emmalefttheshop,feelingasenseofdespair.Howcouldshepossiblyrecreateeverythinginjustafewdays?Returninghome,shesatonherbed,fightingbacktears.Hermindflashedbacktoaconversationshehadhadwithherscienceteacher,Mr.Reynolds,earlierintheyear.Hetoldherthetruetestofascientistwasnotinhowtheyhandledsuccess,butinhowtheyovercamefailureandthatinnovationoftencamefromtheabilitytoadaptandpersevere.EmmaletMr.Reynolds'wordssinkin.Sherealizedthatthiswasherchancetoproveherself—asatruescientist.Determinedtomakethebestofhersituation,shebegantogatheralltheresourcesshestillhad.Shefoundherhandwrittennotes,somescattered(散乱的)papers,andreliedonhermemorytorecallkeypointsofherresearch.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Takingadeepbreath,Emmadecidedtostartover.Paragraph2:Afterthefair,thewinnersweretobeannounced.1.A【原文】W:Whichmusicalstyledoyoulike?M:Iliketheblues,butIdon'tlikerockmusic.2.C【原文】W:It's7:30.Timetowakeup!Themeetingstartsat9:00.M:Givemeanotherhalfanhourtosleep.Itonlytakesme5minutestogetready.3.A【原文】M:Goodmorning,Iboughtthesweateryesterday.Butitdoesn'tfit.W:Oh,Iknow.Doyouwanttochangeitforanothersize?M:No.Ifoundthesweaterwasfaulty.SocanIgetmymoneyback?4.C【原文】W:What'swrongwiththemachine?M:Itlookslikeitisoutofpaper.W:Letmecheck.You'reright.Couldyougoandgetsomeforme?M:OK,butwhereisthepaper?5.C【原文】W:Arethereanychildrenintheclassroom?M:Yes,sevenarereadingattheirdesksandfiveareplayingonthefloor.6.B7.C【原文】W:Theweatherforecastsaystomorrowwillstillbefoggy.M:Whatbadnews!Wehaven'tseenthesunforalongtime.W:Yes.Ihavetowearamaskeveryday.Ourcityhasbeenpollutedseriously.M:That'strue.Ithinkourgovernmentshouldtakeactiontosolvetheproblemlikecuttingdownthenumberofvehicles.8.A9.A【原文】M:Wow,thatwassomejourney.W:Yeah,Ithoughtwe'dnevergethere.Allthosedelays.M:Well,it'snicetobeback.Travellingisgreat,butI'mgladthatI'llbebacksurroundedbyallthefamiliarthings.W:Well,it'snotquiteascomfortableastheroomwe'vebeeninforthepastfortnight.M:No,andallthattimenothavingtocookourownmealswasgreat.W:Yes,well,it'sovernow,backtoreality.Comeon,let'sgetthebagssortedout.10.A11.B12.C【原文】W:Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown?Peoplesayit'squitenearthesea.M:Oh,no.Myhometownisabout150milesfromthesea.W:Oh,Isee.Isitaverybigtown?M:Notreally.Ithasapopulationofabout20,000.W:It'saveryoldtown,right?Iheardthatithasalotofoldbuildings.M:Yes,itis.Manyofthebuildingswerebuiltinthe18thcentury.W:Really?Itmustbequiteaninterestingplacethen.M:Yes,itis.Wegetlotsoftourists.Infact,tourismisourmainindustry.W:Well,whatdothetouristsdothere?M:Oh,theycanwalkthroughthetownandenjoythebuildings.Therearen'tanymuseums.Butthereareafewlovelymountainsnearthetown.Theyareverygoodforhiking.13.B14.C15.C16.B【原文】W:Where'smyburger?Theappsaysdelivered,butmystomachsaysliar.I'vebeenstaringatthedoorlikeadogwaitingforatreat.M:Chill.It'sprobablystuckintheliftagain.Theliftthinksit'safridge.Itisslowerthanasnailonarainyday,especiallyarounddinnertime.W:ThatlifteatsmorefoodthanIdo.Itshouldpayrent.M:RememberlastweekwhenthepizzarodeupanddownlikeaVIPwithafreeticket?W:Yes,extratour.Coldcheese,notip!M:I'llcalltherider.Heisprobablychattingwiththeguardabouttheweather.W:TellhimI'mhungryenoughtoeatmyownshoe,socksincluded.M:He'sonhisway.Hesayshetookaselfiewiththedoorbellandsmiledwide.W:Great.Mydinner'snowinsta-famous,andIbetitisproudofitself.M:Andlet'sbereal.Nexttimewetipextraandbegforrocketdeliverysotheyrunupthestairsinstead.Nomoreliftchaos.17.C18.B19.A20.B【原文】M:WelcometoShanghai.Iamyourguide.NowI'lltellyouwhatyou'lldoduringyourtripinShanghai.Thismorning,you'llvisittheShanghaiTowerfirst.It'sthehighestlandmarkofShanghai.Thereyoucantakethefastestelevatorintheworld,andhaveabird's-eyeviewoftheentirecity.You'llhavelunchatarestaurantnearbyatnoon.Afterlunch,it'stimetoexploretheancientpartofShanghai—YuGarden.ThereyoucanseewhatanoldgardenofShanghailookslike.Youcantrytofindthefivedragonsthere.Aftersupperyou'llbeontheBund.Youcanwalkslowlytolookattheoldandnewbuildingsonthetwosides.Thenextday,you'lltakeasightseeingbustoZhujiajiaoWaterTown.ZhujiajiaoWaterTownisthenearestwatertowntoShanghaiandittakesabout40minutestogetthere.Thereyoucanwalkalongthebridgesandbytheriver,andrelaxinarowingboat.Thislovelytownwillmakeyouforgetthatyouarebyabigcity.Afterthat,you'llbetakentotheairport.21.B22.D23.C本文主要介绍了中国国家博物馆实行限流、预约参观等新规定，包括开放时间、预约方式、入馆要求及爽约处理办法等内容。21.细节理解题。根据第二段“TheNMCisopenfrom9:00to17:00(lastadmissionat16:00)andclosesonMonday.(中国国家博物馆开放时间为9:00至17:00（最晚入馆时间为16:00），周一闭馆。)”可知，博物馆周一闭馆，最晚入馆时间为16:00，因此只有周日10:30可以入馆。22.细节理解题。根据第四段“Visitorscanmakeonlineappointmentsthroughourofficialwebsiteorofficialsocialmediaplatformaccount.(观众可通过我们的官方网站或官方社交媒体平台账号进行在线预约。)”可知，参观者可以通过官方网站或官方社交媒体平台账户进行在线预约。23.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Ifvisitorsmisstheirreservedtimeperiod,theywillberefused.(如果观众错过预约时段，将被拒绝入馆。)”可知，如果参观者错过了预约的时间段，他们将被拒绝进入博物馆。24.C25.D26.B27.A本文主要介绍了江西省广昌县依托丰富的森林资源，通过发展林下经济，将原本闲置的“沉睡资源”转化为经济收益，实现了生态保护与经济发展的双赢。24.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“DeepinthemountainsofJiangxiProvince,LiXinrongholdsupafreshlycollectedeggforhislivestreamviewers.Hecracksitopen.Therichyellowyolkshines.“Ourchickensrunfreeintheforest,”hesays.Withinminutes,hiseggsaresoldout.(在江西深山里，李新荣（音译）对着直播镜头举起一枚刚捡到的土鸡蛋。他把鸡蛋磕开，金黄饱满的蛋黄色泽鲜亮。他介绍道：“我们家的鸡都是在山林里散养的。”短短几分钟，他直播间的鸡蛋就销售一空。)”可知，李新荣是通过网络直播的方式进行销售的。25.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thecountyhaslaunchedaplantoturnitsforestsintoasourceofincome—withoutdestroyingthem.(该县启动了一项计划，在不破坏森林的情况下将其变成收入来源。)”以及后文描述的林下种植、养殖等活动可知，是政府推出的这项计划让“沉睡的资源”焕发了生机。26.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theforest-grownmushroomstastebetterandsellforfourtimesthepriceofgreenhousemushrooms.(林下种植的蘑菇味道更好，售价是温室蘑菇的四倍。)”可知，这些蘑菇不仅口感好，而且售价极高，具有很高的经济价值。27.词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Demandissostrongthatwecanhardlystayabreast,”asLisaid,“sothelocalauthoritiesplantofurtherexpandforest-basedindustry.”(李说：“需求如此强劲，以至于我们几乎无法stayabreast，所以当地政府计划进一步扩大林基产业。”)”可知，由于市场需求太旺盛，现有的产出跟不上需求，所以需要扩大产业。由此可推断，stayabreast在此处意为“跟上（需求/形势）”，与“Keepupwith”意思相近。28.A29.D30.A31.D文章主要讲述了科学家发现公牛蚁利用月亮指南针导航的原理及优势。28.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Tofigureitout,CodyFreas,abehavioralecologist,andhiscolleaguestrappedbullantsthemomenttheylefttheirnests.TheyallowedordeniedtheinsectsthechancetoobservetheMoonbygroupingtheindividualsinaclearbottleorablackbox.Thentheybroughtthemtoanunfamiliarsetting200metersaway—anabandonedbasketballcourt—totestwhichdirectiontheytraveledhome.(为了弄清楚这一点，行为生态学家科迪·弗雷斯和他的同事们在公牛蚁离开巢穴的那一刻就抓住了它们。他们通过将公牛蚁分别放在一个透明的瓶子里或一个黑盒子里，来允许或阻止它们观察月亮。然后，他们把它们带到一个200米外的不熟悉的环境——一个废弃的篮球场——来测试它们回家的方向。)”可知，本段主要介绍了研究的过程。29.细节理解题。根据第四段“ThedynamicspeedoftheMoon’smovementcomplicatesthisstrategy.Itrisesslowly,speedsupwhenit’satthehighestpointinthesky,andthenslowsdownasitsets.Antscouldbeterriblymisledif