陕西省洛南中学2026-2027学年度第一学期第二次模拟考试高三英语试题（含解析无听力原文无音频）

陕西省洛南中学2026—2027学年度第一学期第二次模拟考试高三英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Attherailwaystation.C.Inapark.2.Howdoesthemanusuallygotothelibrary?A.Bybus. B.Byunderground. C.Bytaxi.3.Whattimewillthemanhaveaconference?A.At7:00. B.At7:15. C.At7:30.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Husbandandwife.5.Whateventdidthewomanjustattend?A.Anartexhibition. B.Amusicalperformance. C.Arobotdisplay.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanpreparingfor?A.Alesson. B.Aspeech. C.Adiscussion.7.Wherewillthespeakershaveadiscussion?A.Atthewoman'shome. B.Atschool. C.Atacafe.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whichofthefollowingistheman'sfavorite?A.Classicfictions. B.Romanticstories. C.Detectivenovels.9.WhatattractsthemanmostaboutPrideandPrejudice?A.Itscharacters. B.Itsplot. C.Itsauthor.10.Whendoesthewomanchoosetoreadshortstories?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.WhatmotivatedMr.Jasontostepintotheherbalfield?A.Hispassionforplants.B.Histeacher'simpact.C.Hischildhoodexperience.12.WhatmakesherbsapowerfultoolinMr.Jason'sopinion?A.Thewidespreadinterestinnaturaltreatments.B.Theirconnectionwithtraditionalwisdom.C.Thehighqualityofherbalmedicines.13.Whatshouldbeapriorityforstudentslearningherbs?A.Learningherbalfunctions. B.Doingvariousexperiments. C.Masteringmedicalterms.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。14.WhatisLisa?A.Adesigner. B.Atrainer. C.Amanager.15.WhatdidLisamajorinatcollege?A.Electricalengineering. B.Projectmanagement. C.Communicationskills.16.WhatdoesLisalikebestaboutherjob?A.Thehighsalary. B.Theproductlaunch. C.Theflexibleschedule.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thedevelopmentofsocialmedia. B.Thesocialmediaaddictionamongteenagers.C.Theadvantagesofsocialmediaforstudents.18.Whatpercentageofhighschoolstudentsusesocialmediaforover2hoursdaily?A.13%. B.14%. C.72%.19.Whatproblemmightsocialmediacauseforstudents?A.Poorperformanceinstudies.B.Losingtouchwithfriends.C.Lackoffreeeducationalresources.20.Whatdoexpertsadviseschoolstodo?A.Guidestudentstousesocialmediaproperly.B.Protectstudents'personalprivacy.C.Putemphasisonperfectionism.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANatureneedsusnow,anditcan'twait.Withyoursupport,wecanensureahealthy,thriving(繁荣的)planetforfuturegenerations.Donatetodaytoprotectthebeautyofourforests,oceans,grasslands,andrivers—andalltheydoforwildlifeandforus.YourdonationmakesyouamemberofWWF(WorldWideFundforNature).Agiftof1，000+oSelectathank-yougiftYoucanchooseafreethank-yougiftwhenyoudonate$20ormore.◎Nogiftforme—usemyfulldonationtoprotectnature.◎Asetoffourhandbags.Saynotopaperandplasticwiththesereusablebags.Perfectforeverytriptothestore!◎Apacketofflowerseedstohelpnativebees,butterflies,hummingbirds,andotherpollinatingwildlifethrive.◎Aseaturtlecoolerbagwithaturtledesign.PaymentmethodYoucandonatebyVisa,DAFpay,PayPalorBankaccount.Todonatebyphone,call1-800-CALL-WWF.Todonatebymail,download,print,andcompletetheform.1.WhatisoneofWWF'sgoalsmentionedinthetext?A.Tobuildmorewildlifeparks. B.Tocreatealow-carbonworld.C.Tostopusingfreshwaterresources. D.Toreducefoodproductionworldwide.2.Whatgiftcandonorsreceiveiftheygive$25?A.Abutterflyposter. B.Aseaturtlemodel.C.Abagofflowerseeds. D.Adiscountreusablebag.3.Whereisthetextmostlikelytakenfrom?A.Ascientificresearchreport. B.Acharityfundraisingappeal.C.Awildlifedocumentaryreview. D.Ahighschoolbiologytextbook.BAfterwehadtwinsandbecameafamilyoffive,myhusbandandIdecidedtomovefromLondonbacktoYorkshire,tobeclosertomyparents.Aroundthesametime,theysoldtheirhouseandwedecidedtobuildthemabungalow(平房)inourgarden.Wemovedtheminwithustemporarilyuntilthenewhousewasfinished.Packingupmyparents'housefeltlikeamassivegoodbye—thatbedroom,thosechildhoodmemories,thesenseofsafetyandshelterIhadenjoyedthereallmylife.Thatevening,Isataloneintheemptylivingroom,buriedindeepnostalgia.EventhoughIwasamiddle-agedwomanwithmyownkids,IfeltterriblyfrightenedaboutlosingthepermanenthomeIcouldalwaysreturnto.Onourfinalmorningintheoldhouse,westoppedtheendlesspackingworkandsharedourlastfamilybreakfastthere.Mumsighedthatthehouselookedcoldandweirdwithoutanyfurnitureleft.Anxietyfloodedoverme.Ikeptworryingthatmyparentswouldsoonerorlaterregretsellingtheirlifelonghouseandfeeluncomfortablelivingtogetherunderoneroofwithourbigfamily.CuriousaboutDad’struefeelings,Iturnedtohimandaskedquietly.Hepausedforawhile,sippinghisteaslowly,thensmiledandansweredgently,“Well,it’sprettyawesome,isn’tit?”Iletoutalongsighofrelief.Ihadpreparedmyselfforsadness,hesitationorcomplaint,yetmyfatherwasalreadylookingforwardtothedaysaheadinsteadofclingingtightlytothepast.Gradually,anewunderstandingdawnedonme.Movingtogetherdidnotmeanthelossofmyoldhomeandsweetmemories.Instead,itopenedupawarmnewjourneyofthreegenerationslivingtogether,boundcloselybyendlessfamilylove.4.Whydidtheauthorfeelupsetwhilepackingherparents’house?A.Shewaswornoutbythetiringpackingwork.B.Shewasafraidoflosingherspiritualhome.C.ShedisapprovedofmovingbacktoYorkshire.D.Sheworriedaboutthequalityofthenewbungalow.5.Whatwastheauthor’soriginalattitudetowardsmultigenerationalliving?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Enthusiastic. D.Indifferent.6.WhatcanweinferaboutDadfromhiswords?A.Hehadnoaffectionfortheoldhouseatall.B.Hepreferredlivingaloneratherthanstayingwithchildren.C.Heheldanoptimisticviewofthefuturefamilylife.D.Hefeltheartbrokenaboutleavinghislifelongresidence.7.Whatisthemainthemethepassageintendstoconvey?A.Oldhousescarrypreciouschildhoodmemoriesforever.B.Learntoembracelifechangesandcherishfamilyaffection.C.Itistoughfortheelderlytoadapttogroupfamilylife.D.Nostalgicfeelingsalwaysbringpeopleanxietyandpain.CDrones(无人机)alreadyflyandspy.Now,theycanbuildtoo.Apairofdronesworkingtogethermadeatowertallerthanaperson.Engineersdemonstratedthisnewmethodof3Dprintinginthelab.MirkoKovac,whoco-ledtheresearch,saysthatanimalbuilders,bees,inspiredhim.TheysharedtheirsuccessinNatureonSeptember22.Toprintthatperson-sizedtower,aBuild-Dronecarriedexpandingfoam(泡沫).Thismaterialrapidlyexpandsandhardenswhensprayed(喷洒).Thedroneflewinaslowcircle,sprayingthefoamdownwardstoformlayers.Whenitranoutofmaterial,itflewawaysoapersoncouldreloaditwithmorefoamorreplacethedrone’sbatteries.Thistypeoffoamtendstothickenunevenly.So,whileaBuild-Dronewasbeingreloaded,asecond,smallerdronesurveyedthework.ItwascalledScan-Drone.Itlookedforplaceswherethelastlayerwastoothinorthick.Thenitcreatedaplanforthenextlayertohelpeventhingsout.Thiskeptthetowerstraightandstrong.“Thiswasanimpressivedemonstration,”saysAndreaTagliabue,whowasn’tinvolvedintheresearch.AsagraduatestudentinroboticsatMIT,Tagliabueworksoncontrolsystemsfordrones.However,henotesthattheresearchersstillhavechallengeslefttosolvebefore3Dprintingdronesareusefulintherealworld.“Sincethesedronesbuiltstructuresinsidealab,theydidn’thavetocontendwithwindorotheroutdoordisturbances.Also,camerasplacedaroundtheroomcouldhelptrackthedrones’positionsandsendthemalongthecorrectpaths.Outdoors,thedroneswouldhavetonavigatewithoutthisextrahelp,”saysTagliabue.Kovacisalreadyplanningtodotestsoutdoors.Healsoplanstobuildmorecomplexstructures.Hebelievesthatdronescanworktogetherlikebeesinthefuture,andtheywillconstructbuildingsormakerepairsinplacesthataretoughforhumancrewsandheavymachinerytoreach.“Thatmayincludedisasterareas,thetopsoftallbuildingsorevenotherplanets,”Kovacsays.“There’salotofinterestinbuildingonMarswithrobots.”8.Howdidthedronesmakethetowerstaystraight?A.Theyusedhardandstrongmaterial.B.Theysprayedthefoamdownwards.C.Theycooperatedinkeepingabalanceinlayerthickness.D.Theythickenedlayersbyaddingmoreandmorefoam.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“contendwith”meaninparagraph3?A.Ruleout. B.Competewith. C.Giveout. D.Dealwith.10.WhatdoesKovacthinkabouttheBuild-Drones?A.Theyarefullofpromise. B.Theyarewidelyinusenow.C.Theycan’treplacehumans. D.Theycan’tdocomplextasks.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DronesCanThinkandLearnlikePeopleB.DronesWorkTogethertoPrintStructuresC.3DPrintingWillChangetheBusinessWorldD.3DPrinting:EverythingYouNeedtoKnowDPlant-basedmeatsarecomingsoontoadinnertablenearyou,butdotheydeserveaspotonyourplate?Ifyoutriedavegetableburgeryearsagoanddismisseditasrubberyandflavorless,it’sagoodtimetogivemeatlessmeatanotherchance.Newervarietiesimitatethelook,flavor,andtextureofmeat.Analystsdon’texpectthemeat-freemovementtoslowanytimesoon;a2021reportpredictsthemarketwillskyrocketto$74billionby2030—a957percentsurge.Plant-basedmeatsarenolongerjustforvegetarians.CompaniessuchasImpossibleFoodsandBeyondMeat—thecurrentsuperstarsofthealternativeproteinsector—arepursuingconsumerswhoenjoymeatbutwanttoreducetheirmeatconsumptionforanimalrights,health,orenvironmentalreasons.Sofar,it’sawinningstrategy:MorethannineoutoftenconsumerswhobuyBeyondBurgerandImpossibleFoodsproductsalsoeatmeat.Manyvegetariansdon’tactuallycareforfoodthatresemblesmeat.WhenreporterJoanSolsman,alongtimevegetarian,triedadishfromImpossibleFoods,shefeltsosickthatshecouldn’tfinishit.“MaybethebestsignthatImpossibleFoodshascrackedthecodetorealisticfakemeatisthatIcouldn’tstandtotakeanotherbite,”shewrote.Meatlessmeatsaregenerallyahealthierchoicethanbeefbecausetheyarecholesterol-free,plusthey’reagoodsourceofvitamins,minerals,protein,andfiber.Ifmeatlessmeatcanhelpyousticktoaplant-baseddiet,thatinitselfcanleadtobetterhealth.Notonlyhasredmeatbeenlinkedtocancer,butstudiesshowthatpeoplewhoditchmeathavelowerbloodpressure,loweraveragebloodsugar,andlowercholesterollevels.However,justbecauseit’splant-baseddoesn’tmeanit’shealthfood.Mostimitationmeatsarehighlyprocessedandcontainhighamountsofsodium(钠)comparedtotraditionalbeef.Thesenewgenerationsofalternatemeatgetalltheattention,butdon’tforgetaboutwholegrainsandvegetables.Beansareanespeciallyexcellentproteinsubstitute.They’renutritious,inexpensive,andfarmoresustainablethananyoftheprocessedmeatlesssubstitutesonthemarkettoday.12.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph2thattheplant-basedmeatsectorwill________.A.devoteabundantresourcestoitspromotionB.undergocontinuousrenewalofitsproducttypesC.witnessadramaticexpansioninoverallmarketscaleD.harvestwidespreadattentionfromeconomicanalyses13.WhatcanweconcludeaboutImpossibleFoods’productsfromJoanSolsman’sremark?A.Theymoreoftenappealtomeat-eaters.B.Theyverymuchresembleanimalmeat.C.Somehavebecomeitssignaturedishes.D.Mostofthemaresoldastruefakemeat.14.Whycanthehabitofeatingaplant-baseddietleadtobetterhealth?A.Itfreespeoplefromanyknownlinktocancer. B.Itprovidesallthenutrientsforstayinghealthy. C.Ithelpsmaintainnormalbloodpressureandbloodsugar. D.Itreducesvarioushealthrisksposedbymeatconsumption.15.Whatdoestheauthorrecommendweeatattheendofthepassage?A.Naturallyproducedfoods. B.Processedproteinsubstitutes.C.Redmeatsliketraditionalbeef. D.Newgenerationsofalternatemeat.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyDoElectricVehiclesMakePeopleMoreCarsick?Withelectricvehicles(EVs)gainingsignificantpopularityglobally—accountingfor22%ofnewcarsalesin2024—manypassengersreportexperiencingincreasedmotionsicknesscomparedtotraditionalvehicles.Socialmediaplatformsarefilledwithsuchpersonalexperiences,particularlyfromthoseridinginpassengerorbackseats.___16___AprimaryreasonforthisphenomenonisthelackoffamiliaritywithEVmotionpatterns.AsWilliamEmond,aPhDresearcherinFrancespecializinginmotionsickness,explains,people’sbrainsheavilydependonpastexperiencestopredictandinterpretmotion.___17___Forinstance,experienceddriversnaturallyexpectaccelerationafterhearingenginerevsinfuel-poweredcars,butEVsoperatewithoutsuchfamiliarauditorysignals.___18___RecentresearchindicatesthatspecificseatvibrationsandthecompleteabsenceoftraditionalenginenoiseinEVscontributesignificantlytomotiondiscomfort.Furthermore,theregenerativebrakingsystems—innovativetechnologythattransformskineticenergy(动能)intobatterypower—causeanunusuallygradualslowdown.___19___Beyondthis,motionsicknessfundamentallyoccurswhenthebrainreceivescontradictorysensorysignalsaboutbodymovement.Theinnerear,visualcues,andphysicalsensationssendmixedmessagestothebrain,creatingwhatexpertscalla“neuralmismatch”.___20___Thismechanismexplainswhydriversthemselvesrarelyexperiencecarsickness—theycontrolandpredictthevehicle’smovements.A.Suchlong-termconflictcantriggermotionsicknesssymptoms.B.AnothercontributingfactoristhatEV-specificfeaturesaddtotheproblem.C.Somemanufacturersareimprovingsuspensionsystemstominimizevibrations.D.Driversusuallydon’texperiencecarsicknessduetotheircontroloverthevehicle.E.Thistechnologylengthensthestoppingprocessandmayworsenfeelingsofsickness.F.WithoutpreviousEVexperience,thebrainhastostruggletoestimateforcesaccurately.G.Inregardtothisphenomenon,researchershaveidentifiedseveralscientificexplanations.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iwantedanamethatwaseasiertosayorremember.Ididn’twanttofreezeeverytimeateacher____21____,unsureofhowtosayit,andalleyesturnedtome.IwantedtofeelthatIfittedin.Oneevening,seeingIwas____22____aboutmynameagain,mygrandmothersaid,“Anahitawasthe____23____oftheriver,thelifelineforourvillage.Whenitdriedup,thevillage____24____.Mymotherwantedustorememberthatweoncebelongedtosomethingthatgaveus____25____.ShemademepromiseIwouldneverletthatnamebe____26____.SoIgaveittoyou.”Isattheresilently,lettingher____27____makesensetome.Somethingsoft____28____insideme.Irealisedmynamewasmorethanawordpeoplestruggledtopronounce.Instead,itcarriedastoryIhadneverbotheredto____29____.Itwasnolongeralabelthatembarrassedme,butanincrediblethread(线)____30____metopeopleIhadneverknownandplacesIhadneverbeento.IalsostartedtowonderwhetherIhadbeenlookingforbelonginginthe____31____placesforsolong.Thatconversation____32____thewayIthoughtaboutmyname—withaquietprideIhadnotnoticedbefore.Inolongerwisheditwere____33____ormoreordinary.Instead,Ifeltgratefulforanamecarryingariveranda(n)____34____—itremindedmethattrue____35____comesnotfrombecomingthesameaseveryoneelse,butfromknowingwhereIcomefrom.21.A.stopped B.joked C.pretended D.skipped22.A.astonished B.annoyed C.panicked D.curious23.A.story B.memory C.tradition D.name24.A.moved B.unfolded C.disappeared D.survived25.A.honour B.custom C.life D.joy26.A.judged B.forgotten C.adjusted D.criticised27.A.depth B.concerns C.words D.shade28．A．grew B．organised C．escaped D．released29．A．understand B．share C．admit D．display30．A．introducing B．appointing C．connecting D．driving31．A．terrible B．same C．formal D．wrong32．A．changed B．reflected C．confused D．settled33．A．funnier B．easier C．shorter D．bigger34．A．battle B．attempt C．mission D．history35．A．reality B．belonging C．balance D．access第二节（共两小节，满分15分）第1小节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Woodcarving,anancientcraftwith

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(globe)culturalsignificance,involvesshapingwoodintodelicatedesignsandfigures.DatingbackthousandsofyearsinChina,thisart

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(consider)avaluabletraditionalart,reflectingrichcraftsmanshipandsymbolism.Craftsmenemploydifferenttechniqueslikereliefcarvingandsculptureintheround,each

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(require)distinctskillsandtools.Facedwithsuchdemandingwork,thesecraftsmenoftenremind

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(they)tostaypatient,asevenasmallmistakecouldruinhoursofwork.Atthesametime,manytraditionaltoolslikegouges(凿子)remainessential,whichdemonstratesthecraft'srespectfortime-honoredmethods,

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moderntoolsaregraduallybeingadoptedforefficiency.Forexample,inChaoshan,Guangdong,woodcarvingdecoratesfurnitureandtemples,

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(deep)servingbothartisticandsymbolicpurposes.EthnicgroupsliketheZhuangintegratetraditionalpatternsthatoftendescribetraditionalstoriesornaturalelements,conveying

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(wish)forhappinessandharmony.Dongyangwoodcarving,representedbythecontemporaryartistLuGuangzheng,gainsworldwide

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(recognize).Today,woodcarving,

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aimistoencouragenewgenerationsofcraftsmen,adaptstomoderntrendswhenpreservingtradition,standing

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alivingexampleofhumancreativityandculturalcontinuity.第2小节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）46．Thefirst________(impress)shegavemewasthatshewascalmandeasy-going.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.Itisnouse________(argue)withhim;hewillnotchangehismind.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Thetripis________(schedule)tostartonDecember21inNewYorkCity.(所给词的适当形式填空)49.They________(practise)listeningwhenthebellrang.(所给词的适当形式填空)50.Whenthefirealarmwentoff,everyone________(panic)andrantowardsthedoor.(所给词的适当形式填空)51.Thenames________(refer)toinhisspeechareourformerclassmates.(所给词的适当形式填空)52.The________(frighten)girlhidbehindhermotherwhenshesawthebigdog.(所给词的适当形式填空)53.Thisphotooften________(remind)meofmyformerEnglishteacher.(所给词的适当形式填空)54.Thebookisintended________seniorthreestudents.(用适当的词填空)55.Afterrunningupthestairs,shewasoutof________(breathe).(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）56.你校英文报“Opinion”栏目正在征稿，请同学们对未来大学生活中的学习(Study)、社交(Socialize)、睡眠(Sleep)这三件事按重要性进行排序，并阐述理由。请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右。(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。RankingMyCollegeLifeEssentials第二节（满分25分）57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Markwasashyhighschoolstudentwhoalwayspreferredstayingathometotakinganyunpredictableadventure.However,onastormyFridayafternoon,hisgrandfatherhandedhimasmall,delicatewoodenclockwrappedinthickpaper.TheclockwasaspecialgiftforMr.Henderson,anoldneighborknowninthecommunityforhisbadtemperandseriouslook."Deliverthissafely,Mark,"hisgrandfathersaidwithanencouragingsmile."Ittookmeweekstomakeit.Mr.Hendersonhasbeenwaitingforalongtime."Unwillingly,Markheldthepackagetightlyunderhisarmandsteppedoutintothewindandheavyrain.Raindropskepthittinghisface,makingithardforhimtokeephiseyesopen.Ashewalkedalongthedark,slipperystreet,hisworrygrewstrongerwitheverystep.ChildrenintheneighborhoodwereallafraidofMr.Hendersonandavoidedhishouse.ThethoughtoffacingtheoldmanmadeMark’sstomachtwistinfear.Finally,Markarrivedatthedarkfrontdoor.Standingunderthewetroof,hetookadeepbreathtocalmhimselfdownandknockedsoftly.Amomentlater,theheavydooropened,andMr.Hendersonappeared.Theoldmanfoldedhisarms,lookingdownatMarkwithanicyexpression.“Whatdoyouwant,kid?”Mr.Hendersonaskedinahard,coldvoice.“I...Ibroughttheclockfrommygrandfather,”Markstammered(结巴着说)nervously,steppingforwardtohandoverthepackage.Suddenly,disasterhappened.Mark’swetshoesslippedonthesmoothwoodenfloor.Helosthisbalancecompletely,hisarmsswingingwildlyintheair.Thepackageflewoutofhishandsanddroppedontothegroundwithaloudcrash.Thesharpsoundofbrokenwoodinstantlyfilledthequietentrancehall.Markdroppedtohisknees,hisheartsinkingashelookedatthepiecesaroundhim.Heslowlyraisedhishead,facingtheoldman’sangryeyes.注意:(1)续写词数应为150个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Markfrozeforamoment,waitingnervouslyforMr.Henderson’sreaction.GuidedbyMr.Henderson,Markbegantopickupthepiecescarefully.1.B2.C3.B文章以“自然急需我们的帮助”为呼吁点，号召读者捐款以保护森林、海洋、草原和河流等自然环境及野生动植物。1.细节理解题。根据表格中的句子“Cutcarbonemissions(排放)anddealwithclimatechange.(减少碳排放，应对气候变化)”可知，WWF的目标之一是打造低碳世界。2.细节理解题。根据Selectathank-yougift部分的句子“Youcanchooseafreethank-yougiftwhenyoudonate$20ormore.(捐款20美元及以上可选择一份免费答谢礼品)”以及“Apacketofflowerseedstohelpnativebees,butterflies,hummingbirds,andotherpollinatingwildlifethrive.(一包花种，帮助本土蜜蜂、蝴蝶、蜂鸟和其他授粉野生动物茁壮成长)”可知，捐款25美元可获得花种。3.推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Donatetodaytoprotectthebeautyofourforests,oceans,grasslands,andrivers(今天就捐款，保护我们森林、海洋、草原和河流的美丽)”以及第三段的句子“YourdonationmakesyouamemberofWWF(您的捐款将使您成为WWF的会员)”等内容可知，这是一份慈善募捐呼吁。4.B5.B6.C7.B文章主要讲述作者一家搬回约克郡，帮父母建房，搬家之际作者伤感，父亲的话让她懂得拥抱改变、珍视亲情。4.推理判断题。根据第二段“Packingupmyparents'housefeltlikeamassivegoodbye—thatbedroom,thosechildhoodmemories,thesenseofsafetyandshelterIhadenjoyedthereallmylife.Thatevening,Isataloneintheemptylivingroom,buriedindeepnostalgia.EventhoughIwasamiddle-agedwomanwithmyownkids,IfeltterriblyfrightenedaboutlosingthepermanenthomeIcouldalwaysreturnto.(收拾父母房子的过程，仿佛是一场盛大的告别——那间卧室、那些儿时回忆，还有我一辈子都在那里体会到的安稳与归属感。那天傍晚，我独自坐在空荡荡的客厅里，满心都是怀旧的情绪。尽管我已是一名有孩子的中年妇女，可一想到要失去那个我永远可以回去的归宿，我就惶恐不已。)”可知，作者收拾父母房子时心烦，是害怕失去自己的精神家园。5.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ikeptworryingthatmyparentswouldsoonerorlaterregretsellingtheirlifelonghouseandfeeluncomfortablelivingtogetherunderoneroofwithourbigfamily.(我一直担心父母迟早会后悔卖掉住了一辈子的房子，和我们一大家子同住一个屋檐下会感到不自在。)”可知，作者最初对多代同堂的生活持怀疑态度。6.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hepausedforawhile,sippinghisteaslowly,thensmiledandansweredgently,“Well,it'sprettyawesome,isn'tit?”(他停顿片刻，慢慢抿着茶，然后微笑着温和地答道：“嗯，这不是很棒吗？”)”以及第五段中“Ihadpreparedmyselfforsadness,hesitationorcomplaint,yetmyfatherwasalreadylookingforwardtothedaysaheadinsteadofclingingtightlytothepast.(我做好了面对悲伤、犹豫或是抱怨的心理准备，可父亲早已憧憬未来的日子，而不是紧紧沉溺于过去。)”可知，父亲对未来的家庭生活持乐观态度。7.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第五段中“Movingtogetherdidnotmeanthelossofmyoldhomeandsweetmemories.Instead,itopenedupawarmnewjourneyofthreegenerationslivingtogether,boundcloselybyendlessfamilylove.(搬到一起并不意味着旧家与美好回忆的消逝。相反，它开启了三代人同住，被无尽亲情紧紧维系的温暖新旅程。)”可知，文章旨在告诉我们要拥抱生活的改变，珍惜亲情。8.C9.D10.A11.B主要说明了受蜜蜂启发，两款无人机配合完成3D打印建塔。目前该技术仍有户外应用难题，但研究者看好其未来，计划用于灾区、高空甚至外星建造作业。8.细节理解题。根据第二段“Thistypeoffoamtendstothickenunevenly.So,whileaBuild-Dronewasbeingreloaded,asecond,smallerdronesurveyedthework.ItwascalledScan-Drone.Itlookedforplaceswherethelastlayerwastoothinorthick.Thenitcreatedaplanforthenextlayertohelpeventhingsout.Thiskeptthetowerstraightandstrong.(这种泡沫往往无法均匀增厚。因此，当建造无人机正在重新装载时，第二台较小的扫描无人机会进行检查工作。它被称为扫描无人机，用于寻找上一层过薄或过厚的位置，然后制定下一层的施工方案，以帮助平整表面。这样就能保持塔楼的直立和稳固。)”可知，无人机通过协作来维持各层厚度的平衡来让塔楼保持直立。9.词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Sincethesedronesbuiltstructuresinsidealab(由于这些无人机在实验室内部建造结构)”以及后文“windorotheroutdoordisturbances(风力或其他户外干扰)”可知，实验在室内完成，无人机无需应对风力等户外干扰。故划线词意思是“应对”。10.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Kovacisalreadyplanningtodotestsoutdoors.Healsoplanstobuildmorecomplexstructures.Hebelievesthatdronescanworktogetherlikebeesinthefuture,andtheywillconstructbuildingsormakerepairsinplacesthataretoughforhumancrewsandheavymachinerytoreach.“Thatmayincludedisasterareas,thetopsoftallbuildingsorevenotherplanets,”Kovacsays.“There’salotofinterestinbuildingonMarswithrobots.”(科瓦茨已经开始计划在户外进行测试，他还打算建造更复杂的结构。他认为，未来无人机可以像蜜蜂一样协同工作，在人类机组人员和重型机械难以到达的地方建造建筑或进行维修。“这可能包括灾区、高楼顶部，甚至其他星球，”科瓦茨说，“人们对用机器人在火星上建设的兴趣非常浓厚。”)”可知，科瓦茨认为建造无人机充满希望。11.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Drones(无人机)alreadyflyandspy.Now,theycanbuildtoo.Apairofdronesworkingtogethermadeatowertallerthanaperson.Engineersdemonstratedthisnewmethodof3Dprintinginthelab.MirkoKovac,whoco-ledtheresearch,saysthatanimalbuilders,bees,inspiredhim.TheysharedtheirsuccessinNatureonSeptember22.(无人机已经能够飞行和侦察，现在它们还能建造。一对无人机协同工作，成功搭建出一座比人还高的塔楼。工程师们在实验室中展示了这种新型3D打印技术。该研究的联合负责人米尔科·科瓦茨表示，启发他的是动物建造者——蜜蜂。他们于9月22日在《自然》杂志上分享了这一成果。)”结合文章主要说明了受蜜蜂启发，两款无人机配合完成3D打印建塔。目前该技术仍有户外应用难题，但研究者看好其未来，计划用于灾区、高空甚至外星建造作业。可知，B选项“无人机协同工作以打印结构”最符合文章标题。12.C13.B14.D15.A主要介绍人造植物肉的市场前景、消费群体，分析它的利弊，同时建议多食用天然谷物与蔬菜。12.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Analystsdon’texpectthemeat-freemovementtoslowanytimesoon;a2021reportpredictsthemarketwillskyrocketto$74billionby2030—a957percentsurge.(分析师预计无肉饮食浪潮不会很快放缓；一份2021年报告预测，到2030年市场规模将猛增至740亿美元，涨幅高达957%。)”可知，植物肉行业整体市场规模将会急剧扩张。13.推理判断题。根据第四段中的““MaybethebestsignthatImpossibleFoodshascrackedthecodetorealisticfakemeatisthatIcouldn’tstandtotakeanotherbite,”shewrote.(她写道：“或许ImpossibleFoods破解了高仿人造肉密码的最好证明就是我一口都不想再多吃。”)”可知，这位长期素食者难以接受该产品，侧面说明产品十分逼真，高度酷似动物肉类，因此JoanSolsman的话语表明该产品非常像动物肉。14.细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Notonlyhasredmeatbeenlinkedtocancer,butstudiesshowthatpeoplewhoditchmeathavelowerbloodpressur