天津市第七中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷（含解析无听力原文无音频）

2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考（英语学科2026.10）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分共150分，考试用时120分钟第I卷选择题（共三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At6:10. B.At6:15. C.At6:25.2.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Havealovelyevening.B.Savesomemoney.C.Haveawalkaroundthelake.3.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A.Inthecountry. B.Inthedowntown. C.Inthesuburb.4.Whatdoesthemanprefer?A.Hard-boiledeggs. B.Friedeggs. C.Soft-boiledeggs.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Directorandactress. B.Policemananddriver. C.Conductorandpassenger.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whydidthemancatchacold?A.Becausehewascaughtinaheavyrainlastweek.B.Becauseheworefewclotheslastweek.C.Becausehefellintoacoldriverlastweek.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Sheadviseshimtotakesomemedicine. B.Sheadviseshimtoputonmoreclothes. C.Sheadviseshimtoseeadoctor.8.Whatwillthemanprobablydothisafternoon?A.Hewillhavearestathome.B.Hewillseeadoctor.C.Hewillputonmoreclothes.听第7段材料，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whenisthewoman'sfriendgoingtoholdabirthdayparty?A.Thisweek. B.Nextweek. C.Nextmonth.10.Howmuchdoesthewomanusuallyspendforagift?A.Twentydollars. B.Thirtydollars. C.Fortydollars.11.Whatwillthewomanbuyforherfriendatlast?A.Apen. B.Anotebook. C.Afootball.听第8段材料，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Howmanyteamstookpartinthe200-meterfreestyle?A.5. B.8. C.10.13.Whojumpedintothepooltosavethegirl?A.Theheadmaster. B.Ateacher. C.Aswimmer.14.Whywastheauthorsad?A.Hecouldn'tsavethegirl.B.Hedivedintothepoolalittlelate.C.Hedidn'tgetthefirstplace.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Hewasworriedwhenhegotup.B.Hejumpedintothepooltooearly.C.Hescored47pointsforhisteam.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Howcomeyoumissedthetrain?Youarrivedatthestationtwominutesaheadofthetimetable!—________.Thetrainhadleftearly.A.Youhavegotmethere B.Justmyluck C.Areyoukiddingme D.Ihavenoidea2.________yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A.Understanding B.Tobeunderstood C.Beingunderstood D.Havingunderstood3.Anycomplaintwillbe________ifithasnofoundationafterbeingcloselyanalyzed.A.reserved B.resisted C.responded D.rejected4.Muchtohisanger,hefoundthathisnamehadbeen________fromthelistofthosewhoweretospeakattheconference.A.lookedthrough B.cutoff C.givenin D.crossedout5.Wouldyouliketomakea________onthehairstylethebarbermadejustnow?A.request B.remark C.response D.reply6.________________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.A.Since B.While C.If D.As7.AlthoughWilliamhasbeenoutofworkfornearlythreemonths,hedecidedto________thejobofferfromthatsmallcompany.A.turndown B.putout C.handin D.pickup8.Theprocedureforapplyingforavisaisnotreally________aslongasyoumakesureyourpapersarecompleteandacceptable.A.essential B.complicated C.boring D.awkward9.Guidebooksarepreparedtosuittheconvenienceofthetraveler,________routesroundacityorasiteareoftensuggested.A.forwhich B.withwhich C.forwhom D.withwhom10.Sportsmaynotbringawards,buttheywillcertainly________betterfitness.A.display B.measure C.guarantee D.advertise11.Stressfulenvironmentsleadtounhealthybehaviorssuchaspooreatinghabits,which________increasetheriskofheartdisease.A.bychance B.inreturn C.inturn D.byturns12.Cathyisnotfamiliarwiththetwins,soshehasdifficulty________onefromtheother.A.todistinguishing B.beingdistinguished C.distinguishing D.distinguished13.Taylorwasalwaysgeneroustohiswifeandchildren,buthe________spentmoneyonhimself.A.merely B.rarely C.frequently D.mostly14.Thecoach,aswellastheplayers,________toapartylastnightincelebrationoftheirwinningthematch.A.wereinvited B.havebeeninvited C.wasinvited D.hasbeeninvited15.---I'mnotgoingtothepartytonight.I'llstayathomeandread.---Comeon,________A.Yougetafroginyourthroat.B.You'repullingyourweight.C.We'dbetterthrowinthetowel.D.Don'tbesuchawetblanket.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）AVerySpecialOlympianTheprofessorwassearchingforstudentvolunteersinthelectureroomforaSpecialOlympicsevent.Asthesign-upsheetwentupanddowntherows,Istartedtocomeupwithmy

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.Maybeitwasthedistancetothecollegewheretheeventwastotakeplace,ortheearlyhourthat

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hadtoreportforduty.Whateverthereasonsthatmademehesitate,IamthankfultothisdaythatI

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upvolunteering.IfIhadmissedtheevent,IwouldhavemissedoneofthemostunforgettablemomentsthatIhaveever

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.Iarrivedatthevolunteertentbrightandearly.Mytaskwas

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.Iwastostandatthefinishlineonlyandwaituntiltheeventwasoverandthentakethe

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totheannouncingbooth(公告处).Standingatthefinishline,Iwasabletowitnessmanyamazingeffortsandcloseraces.Iwasmostimpressedbytheefforteachathleteputintohisorher

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.Whatalsoimpressedmewasthesincere

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eachathleteexpressedwhileparticipatingthoughsometimesthejoyofparticipatinginasportingeventcanget

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inthefiercecompetitionofwinningandlosing.Thenanamazingmomenthappenedrightbeforemyeyes.Agroupofathleteswere

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uptorunashortrace.Oneofthemwasinawheelchair,alittlegirlwitha

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smile,wearingbrightbowsinherhair.Hersmilefilledthestadiumthatday.Icouldn'thelpbutsmilebackather.Thegunsounded.Theywereoff.Runnersspeduponthe

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withalltheirmight(力量).Myeyes

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forthelittlegirlwiththebrightbows.Thereshewas,pumpingherarmswithallthe

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shehad.Hereffortsweregettinglittleresult,butthatdidnotstopher.Inoticedasshegotcloserthatshealsohadaninjuredarm.Butthatdidnotstopthisbrightstar.Theracewaslongover

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theyoungathletekeptpumpingherarms.Asshefinally

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thefinishline,thenoiseofthecrowdwasthunderous.ThereIstood

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,withtearsfallingdownmycheeks.Afteralltheseyears,Icanstillhearthosecheers.IwishIcouldthankthatremarkableathleteforwhatherefforts___33___thisunmotivatedcollegeguy.Igrewupalotthatdaybecauseofthe___34___ofthatlittlegirlinthewheelchair.Iwas___35___thatdayofapoemfromabookthatstates,"Whateveryoudo,doitwithallyourmight."16.A.ideas B.plans C.suggestions D.excuses17.A.runners B.students C.volunteers D.advisors18.A.gave B.ended C.stayed D.woke19.A.ignored B.controlled C.witnessed D.imagined20.A.simple B.difficult C.interesting D.tiring21.A.prize B.athlete C.result D.winner22.A.mind B.event C.victory D.body23.A.joy B.belief C.trust D.confidence24.A.stuck B.increased C.respected D.lost25.A.mixed B.called C.lined D.piled26.A.huge B.narrow C.weak D.hard27.A.court B.track C.field D.platform28.A.hoped B.cared C.prepared D.searched29.A.desires B.courage C.energy D.dreams30.A.but B.and C.or D.so31.A.felt B.neared C.took D.raised32.A.cheering B.waiting C.calculating D.recording33.A.paid B.owed C.disappointed D.taught34.A.honesty B.bravery C.popularity D.creativity35.A.warned B.persuaded C.informed D.reminded第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）ATheHistoricLandofMaramuresThecountyofMaramures,locatedinthenorthernpartofRomania.isfamousforitstraditionalwayoflifethathasremainedunchangedforhundredsofyears.WhentoGoMay-Juneforwildflowers;July-Septemberforhiking;SeptemberforharvesteventsliketheChestnutFestival(BaiaMare),OnionFestival(AsuajudeSus),andAutumninChioar(RemeteaChioarului).HowtoGetAroundBaiaMareistheregion'slargesttownanditstransportationhub(交通枢纽).FromBucharest,thequickestchoiceisthe85-minutedirectflighttoBaiaMareInternationalAirport.Rentacarattheairporttotravelregionally,andwalk,hike,orbikeinvillagesandruralareas.TheEnglish-speakingstaffattheMaramuresTourismOfficeinBaiaMare(openonweekdays)canprovidedriving,hiking,andbikingroutes,plusinformationaboutpublictransportationandbikerentals.WheretoStaySmall,family-runguesthousesarelocatedinmanyvillages.Pricestypicallyincludebreakfastorallmeals.TheVillageHotelinBrebhasthreeguestroomsinthemainhouseandthreesmallhouses,eachrestoredorbuiltusinglocalmaterials.WheretoEatorDrinkThere'sagreatrestaurantofferingtraditionalMaramurestastesbesidetheCasaIurcadeCalinestiHotel,locatednexttoElieWiesel'sbirthplaceinSighetuMarmatiei.Weatherpermitting,sitinthecourtyardandwatchthechefroastawholelamborpigovertheopenfire.WhattoReadBeforeYouGoWilliamBlacker'smemoir(回忆录)AlongtheEnchantedWay:AStoryofLoveandLifeinRomaniaisaninsightfullookintothecustomsandculturaltraditionsofruralTransylvaniaandMaramures,wheretheauthorlivedfrom1996to2004.36.Ifyou'reinterestedintheOnionFestival,youshouldgotoMaramuresin________.A.June B.July C.August D.September37.WhatcanwegetfromtheMaramuresTourismOfficeinBaiaMare?A.Carrentalservice. B.Bicyclesfreeofcharge.C.Adviceonhikingroutes. D.Drivertrainingonhillroads.38.WhatdoweknowabouttheCasaIurcadeCalinestiHotel?A.ItoffersmanytraditionalMaramuresfoods.B.ItusedtobeElieWiesel'slivingplace.C.Itisthebesthotelinthearea.D.Itisnexttoanicerestaurant.39.WhatcanwelearnfromAlongtheEnchantedWay:AStoryofLoveandLifeinRomania?A.TheproperwaysofbehavinginMaramures.B.ThemajortouristattractionsinTransylvania.C.ThelovestoryofWilliamBlackerandhiswife.D.ThepoorlivingconditionsinRomanianmountainvillages.40.Whereisprobablythetextfrom?A.Ahistorytextbook. B.Atravelwebsite. C.Alocalnewspaper. D.Astorybook.BWhenmydaughterwentoverseasonhergap-yearadventure,myteenagesonandIfoundourselvesaloneathome.ExceptfortheoccasionalSundaydinnerswithfriends,wespentmuchofourtimeinseparaterooms.Asasingleparent,muchofourcommunicationinvolvesmeremindinghimtocleanhisroom,eathisvegetablesordohishomework.Ihadastrongdesiretohangoutwithmysonoutsidethehouse,soIbookedtwoticketstoSeoulfortheSeptemberschoolholidays,surprisingusboth.Withhurriedlypackedsuitcasesandabasictravelplanbuiltaroundsomelast-minuteGooglesearches,weheadedtotheairport.Therewasasenseofliberationinreachingadestinationwithoutanysetplans.Wejustwalkedforhourseveryday,stoppingwhenwewerehungryandwanderingthebackstreets.NeitherofuscouldspeakKorean,soifwewantedtotalk,weonlyhadeachother,whichgaveusaconnectionwedon'talwayshaveinourdailylives.Mysonwasnaturallycurious,whichmadehimagoodtraveler.Andinsteadofquestioningthethingshesuggested,Ijustwentwiththem.Hedraggedmeintoshoppingforjeansinstoresdownthestreetandmademecatchbusesthattookusinthewrongdirectionentirely.Hewasunafraidandwouldwalkintoanartexhibitionandmanagetocommunicateenough,sothenextminutewewereofferedcupsofsteaminggreenteaandshownartworkthatwasn'tdisplayedonthewalls.IsawhimdifferentlyinSouthKorea.Notthechildrunninglateforschoolorforgettingtoeatabowlofcarrotsandpeas,butsomeonetallerthanmewhounderstoodwhentostandonatrainsosomeoneoldercouldtakehisseat,andhowtohandlesituationsliketryingonclothesandbuyingthingswithhisownmoney.Travelingmeantweweremorelikeequals.Andinsteadoffeelingsadaboutthechildversionofhim,Isawtheadulthewasbecoming.41.Whatwastheauthor'sroleinherson'sdailylifebeforethetrip?A.Thesingleparentsettingrules. B.Thesingleparentsharingsecrets.C.Thesingleparentguidinghisambitions. D.Thesingleparentofferingemotionalsupport.42.WhydidtheauthordecideonthetriptoSeoulwithhersoninitially?A.Tofindpurposeinlife. B.Todeeplybondwithherson.C.Topickupanewlanguage. D.Todeeplyexpandtheirvisions.43.Whatmakestheauthor'ssonagoodtraveler?A.Curiosity,braveryandsociability. B.Generosity,patienceandperseverance. C.Languageabilityandasenseofdirection. D.Decisiveness(果断),enduranceandsafetyawareness.44.Howdoestheauthorshowherchangedviewofherson?A.Throughcharacterdevelopment. B.Throughcitingothers'comments.C.Throughdialogueandinteraction. D.Throughdescribingactionsandbehaviors.45.Whatdidtheauthorprobablythinkofthetrip?A.Amusing. B.Demanding. C.Satisfying. D.Embarrassing.CIntheory,appssuchasVintedandDepopforsellingsecond-handclothesofferanopportunitytobebotheconomicalandfashionable,whichcanbegoodnewsforshoppersworriedaboutrisingcostsandthesustainability(可持续性)ofbuyingnewclothes.Second-handmarketslikethesehavelongbeenpraisedasawiserandmoresustainableshoppingchoice.Butourresearchhasfoundthesemarketshidetheissuescausedbyourconsumption.Theyofferonlyindividualized,gradualsolutionstothevastglobalproblemofwaste.Expertsinthebusinessworldareenthusiasticaboutthe"circular(循环的)economy"createdbyappswhere"pre-loved"clothesaremarketedasameansofextendingthelivesofclothingandotherconsumergoods.Someresalemarketsarefirmlysituatedwithinthecommon-senseunderstandingofthecirculareconomy,astheyenableunwantedgoodstomoveonwithinthesystem,ratherthanbeingthrownaway.Butatrulycirculareconomyoughttonotonlyrecyclegoodsbutalsopreventthefutureproductionofwaste.AccordingtoareportbytheEllenMacArthurFoundation,by2030wewillproduceover100milliontonsofnewclothingeachyear,contributingtoclimatechangemorethaninternationalflightsandshippingcombined.Sosecond-handresellinghasnotsignificantlyimpactedtheproductionoftheglobaltextile(纺织品)market.Buyingandsellingsecond-handgetstalkedaboutandevenadvertisedaswhatgood,cleverpeopledo,especiallyunderrisingcostsofliving.Usingaresellingapp,ordonatingtoandbuyingfromcharityshops,createsa"warmglow"thatbalancestheguiltofbuyingsomethingnew.However,second-handmarketsarebuilttoincreaseconsumption,notcutitback.Charityshops,forexample,underincreasingpressuretobeprofitable,havetotakeonmoreprofessionalizedand"for-profit"sellinghabits.Evenluxurycompanieswelcomesecond-handshoppingasitmakestheirmarketmoreattractiveandmeansfutureconsumerscangettheirgoods.Apartfromtheindividualizedsolutionofferedbythesecond-handmarket,weshouldinsteadconsidercollectiveapproaches.Itcouldinvolvemakingbrandsresponsibleforthefulllifecycleofthethingstheycreateandholdingproducersandgovernmentsresponsiblefortheirenvironmentalfailings.46.Whatisalong-standingbeliefaboutonlinesecond-handmarkets?A.Theyleaveshopperslessworried. B.Theyareeco-friendlyshoppingoptions.C.Theyruintheshoppingexperience. D.Theyprovidesustainableclothes.47.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothe"trulycirculareconomy"?A.Stoppingfuturewasteandrecycling. B.Promotingthecirculationofgoods.C.Extendingtheshelflifeofgoods. D.Producingmoregoodswithlessenergy.48.WhydoestheauthormentionthereportfromtheEllenMacArthurFoundation?A.Toemphasizethenecessityofrecyclingtextiles.B.Toshowsecond-handmarkets'failuretoreducetextilewaste.C.Tostresstheneedforinnovationinthetextilemarketatpresent.D.Tocomparethemaincontributorstoclimatechange.49.Whatattitudedocharityshopsandluxurycompaniesholdtowardthesecond-handmarket?A.Tolerant. B.Neutral. C.Supportive. D.Contradictory.50.Whatcanbeasolutiontothewastecrisis?A.Removalofsecond-handmarkets. B.Increasedfundingforresellingapps.C.Standardizationofclothingproduction. D.Jointeffortsofthewholesociety.DEverybodyknowsthefeelingofbeingunabletomakeacertainlifechoicebecausecircumstancesdon'tallowit.Maybeyouthinkyoucan'tendanunhappymarriagebecauseoftheemotionalimpactonyourlovedones,orthatyoucan'tleaveadisappointingcareerbecauseofthefinancialcost.Onamoreordinarylevel,youmightfeelthatyoucan'tspendhalfanhourworkingonacreativeprojectbecausetherearetoomanyemailstoanswerortoomanyhouseholdchorestocomplete.Thesearevalidconcerns,butthetruthis,it'salmostneverliterallythecasethatyouhavetomeetadeadline,answeranemail,orfulfillafamilyobligation(义务、责任).AsSheldonB.Koppnoted,you'refreetodowhateveryoulike—youjustneedtofacetheconsequences.Consequencesaren'toptional.Everychoicecomeswithsomesortoftrade-off(权衡),becauseatanyinstant,youcanonlypickonepath.SpendingaweekinRomemeansnotspendingthatsameweekinParis.Avoidingaconflictintheshort-termmeanslettingabadsituationworsen.AseconomistThomasSowellsaid,"Therearenosolutions,onlytrade-offs."Relaxinginamessyhome,asLauraVanderkamsuggests,mightmeantoleratingsomediscomfortaboutuntidiedtoys,butit'srarelyworthworryingout.Mostconsequenceswefacearen'treallyworththestress.However,youcan'twrigglefreeofthecostsofyourchoice—that'sneveranoption.Itmeansrealizingthatnothingcanstopyoufromdoinganythingatall,aslongasyou'rewillingtopaytheprice.Forexample,quittingyourjobmightleadtofinancialinsecurity,andignoringemailsmightirritateacolleague.Eventheseunpleasantrealitiesdon'tchangethefactthatchoiceisaboutweighingtrade-offs.Mostofustendtoexaggeratepotentialconsequencestoavoidboldchoices.PhilosopherJean-PaulSartreobservedthatthere'sacomfortinbelievingyouhavenooptionsbecauseit'seasiertofeeltrappedthantofacetheresponsibilitiesoffreedom.Onceyoubegintoapproachlifeasamatteroftrade-offs,itbecomeseasiertosaynotothingsyoumightnotpreviouslyhavedaredtoturndown.Ultimately,freedomisn'taboutavoidinglimitationsbutembracingthem.Itmeansexaminingthetrade-offs—becausetherewillalwaysbetrade-offs—andchoosingtheoneyou'rewillingtoaccept.Truefreedomliesnotinescapingresponsibilitiesbutindecidingwhichresponsibilitiestotakeon.51.Whydoestheauthorarguethatpeopleoftenfeelunabletomakecertainlifechoices?A.Theyareforcedbyexternalfactorstoavoidmakingdecisions.B.Theythinkotherswillsolvetheirproblemsforthem.C.Theybelievecircumstancesleavethemwithnooptions.D.Theyprioritizelong-termconsequencesoverimmediateactions.52.Whydoestheauthorbelievethat"trade-offs"areunavoidableinlife,accordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Becauseeverychoicecomeswithacost.B.Becausepeopleareafraidofshort-termconflicts.C.Becausemakingchoicescomplicateslife.D.Becausepeopleneedtofollowsocialrules.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"wrigglingfreeofthecostsofyourchoice"inParagraph3mostlikelymean?A.Refusingtomaketrade-offsorsacrifices.B.Gainingfreedomwithoutfacinglimitations.C.Makingdecisionswithoutconsideringtheirconsequences. D.Escapingtheresponsibilitiesassociatedwithmakingachoice.54.Whatistheauthor'sperspectiveonfreedomasmentionedinthepassage?A.Freedomcomesfromrefusingtotakeanyrisks.B.Truefreedomisbeingfreefromobligationsandresponsibilities.C.Freedomisachievablewhenothersunderstandyourdecisions.D.Freedommeansexaminingtrade-offsandmakingchoicesdespitelimitations.55.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Freedommeansavoidingpotentialconsequences.B.Everychoiceinvolvestrade-offsandconsequences.C.Peopleshouldn'tprioritizepersonalfreedomoverobligations.D.Lifeisfullofunavoidablelimitationsthatpreventtruefreedom.第II卷非选择题（共35分）第四部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题Ifyouareinthemarketlookingforanewbike,maybeyouwouldliketoconsiderthisbicycle.ThebrainchildofIsraeliinventorIzharGafni,thefullyfunctionalbikethatcostsjust$10tomake,ismadeentirelyofcardboard(硬纸板).Mr.Gafnicameupwiththeideaafterheheardaboutaworkingcanoethathadbeenmadeofcardboard.However,whenhesuggestedtheideatoengineers,theyalltoldhimthatitwasimpossible.Notreadytoacceptfailure,Mr.Gafnidecidedtotrytobuildonehimself.However,thetaskturnedouttobeharderthanhehadthought.Consideringthatthecardboardisnormallyusedtomakejustboxes,therewasnotmuchideaonhowtoevengetstarted.Whilebeingabletogetthedesignright,hisbiggestdifficultywastocreateabikestrongenoughtocarryariderofalmostanysizeandweight.AfterexperimentingwithseveralchoiceshefoundoutthatbyusingtheJapaneseprincipalsoforigami(折纸)hecouldincreasetheweightthecardboardcanbear.Therefore,hemadethebikestrongenoughtocarryarealrider.Hethenhadtofigureoutacoatingthatwouldprotectthebikeinallkindsofweatherconditions.Whilegettingitrighttookafewmodels,thefinalresultisanewbikecoatedwithafinish(抛光)thatgivesitthelookandfeeloflightweightplastic.Itcancarryasmuchas485pounds.Mr.Gafniisnowworkingwithsomebusinessmentogethiscardboardcreationintostoresbylate2018.Consideringthatitcostsonly10tom56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"brainchild"mean?(1word)57.WhatmadeMr.Gafnihavetheideaofmakingabikeofcardboard?(nomorethan10words)58.WhydidMr.GafniusetheJapaneseprincipalsoforigamitomakehisbike?(nomorethan15words)59.WhatarethecharacteristicsofMr.Gafni'sbike?(nomorethan15words)60.PleaseexplainhowyouareencouragedbyIzharGafni.(nomorethan20words)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你是晨光中学高二学生李津。你的英国笔友Chris来信询问你对体育运动与健康的看法，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你日常参与的体育活动；2.体育运动对你学习和身心带来的益处；3.给Chris关于运动的建议。注意:（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Yours,LiJin1.B考查情景交际。句意：——你怎么没赶上火车？你比时刻表早两分钟到达车站！——真倒霉。火车很早就开走了。A.Youhavegotmethere你把我带到那里了；B.Justmyluck真倒霉；C.Areyoukiddingme你在开玩笑吗？D.Ihavenoidea我不知道。根据后文“Thetrainhadleftearly.”可知，说话人没有赶上火车，所以说“真倒霉”。故选B项。2.A考查非谓语动词。句意：了解你自己的需求和沟通方式与学习传达你的感情和情绪同样重要。不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特指；而动名词表示一般情况，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较好。故选A。3.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果仔细分析后没有根据，任何投诉都将被驳回。A.reserved保留；B.resisted抵抗；C.responded回应；D.rejected驳回，拒绝。分析句子可知，没有根据的投诉不被接受，应被驳回，故选D。4.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：令他非常生气的是，他发现他的名字已经从会议发言名单上被划掉了。A.lookedthrough浏览；B.cutoff切断；C.givenin屈服；D.crossedout划掉。由Muchtohisanger可知，他的名字是被划掉了，空格处是crossedout。故选D。5.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：你想对理发师刚才做的发型发表一下评论吗？A.request请求；B.remark评论；C.response回应；D.reply答复。结合“onthehairstylethebarbermadejustnow”可知，空格处应表达“评论”，makearemarkon...是固定短语，意为“对……发表评论”。故选B。6.B考查连词。句意：虽然他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人会被选中担任这个职位。A.Since由于，既然；B.While尽管；C.If如果；D.As尽管。句子前后是转折关系所以排除A,C;as当“尽管”讲时，引导让步状语从要用倒装结构，而allofthemarestrongcandidates,是正常语序，故选B。7.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管威廉已经失业将近三个月了，但他还是决定拒绝那家小公司提供的工作机会。A.turndown拒绝；B.putout扑灭；C.handin上交；D.pickup捡起。根据后文“thejobofferfromthatsmallcompany”可知，此处指拒绝那家小公司提供的工作机会，用turndown。故选A。8.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只要确保材料齐全且符合要求，签证申请流程其实并不复杂。A.essential必要的；B.complicated复杂的；C.boring无聊的；D.awkward尴尬的。由“aslongasyoumakesureyourpapersarecompleteandacceptable(只要材料齐全合规)”可知，满足该条件后，签证流程就不难。故选B项。9.C考查定语从句。句意：旅游指南是为了给游客提供方便的，里面为游客建议了参观一个城市或景点的线路。分析句子成分可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词traveler；结合句意，路线是给游客提供、为了游客而给出的建议，故需要用介词for表示“给……”，先行词为人，故for后用whom。故选C项。10.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动可能不会带来奖项，但它们肯定会保证更好的健康状态。A.display展示；B.measure测量；C.guarantee保证；D.advertise做广告。运动与健康之间存在必然关联，即运动能够“保证”更好的健康状态。故选C。11.C考查介词短语辨析。句意：有压力的环境会导致不健康的行为，比如不良的饮食习惯，而这反过来又会增加患心脏病的风险。A.bychance偶然地；B.inreturn作为回报；C.inturn反过来，依次；D.byturns轮流地。根据句意可知，此处表示不良饮食习惯与患心脏病风险之间的因果关系，即不良饮食习惯会“反过来”增加患心脏病的风险，C选项符合语境。故选C。12.C考查现在分词。句意：凯茜不熟悉这对双胞胎，所以她很难把他们区分开。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.是固定用法，意为“做某事有困难”。主语she和distinguish是主动关系。故选C项。13.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：Taylor对他的妻子和孩子总是很慷慨，但他很少为自己花钱。A.merely仅仅，只不过；B.rarely很少；C.frequently频繁地；D.mostly主要地。根据句中的转折连词“but”可知，前文强调“对家人慷慨”，后文需体现“对自己花钱”的相反情况，即Taylor对家人慷慨，但对自己“很少”花钱。故选B。14.C考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：教练和队员们昨晚应邀参加了庆祝他们赢得比赛的聚会。根据句中时间状语lastnight可知，此处应用一般过去时态。aswellas连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与aswellas前面的主语保持一致。主语Thecoach与动词invite是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C项。15.D考查情景交际和习语。句意：——我今晚不去参加聚会了。我会呆在家里看书。——来吧,别这么扫兴。A.Yougetafroginyourthroat.你嗓子有点哑。B.You’repullingyourweight.你尽力了。C.We’dbetterthrowinthetowel.我们最好认输。D.Don’tbesuchawetblanket.别这么扫兴。根据句意可知，第二个人想让第一个人去参加聚会，告诉他“不要扫兴”。故选D项。16.D17.C18.B19.C20.A21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.B32.A33.D34.B35.D本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在特殊奥林匹克运动会做志愿者的经历，特别是被一个小女孩运动员的勇气和坚持所感动。16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当报名表在一排排同学间传递时，我开始找借口。A.ideas想法；B.plans计划；C.suggestions建议；D.excuses借口。根据后文“Maybeitwasthedistance...ortheearlyhour”可知，作者在为不想报名找理由，“excuses”符合语境，故选D。17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：或许是举办赛事的大学距离太远，又或许是志愿者需要很早报到。A.runners跑步者；B.students学生；C.volunteers志愿者；D.advisors顾问。文章开头“Theprofessorwassearchingforstudentvolunteers”提到招募的是学生志愿者，此处指志愿者需要早到，故选C。18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论让我犹豫的原因是什么，我至今都很庆幸自己最终还是报名当了志愿者。A.gave给；B.ended结束；C.stayed停留；D.woke醒来。根据前文“Whateverthereasonsthatmademehesitate,Iamthankfultothisday”及后文“volunteering”可知，作者从犹豫到最终参与，“endupdoing”为固定搭配，故选B。19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我错过了这次活动，我就会错过我所见证过的最难忘的时刻之一。A.ignored忽视；B.controlled控制；C.witnessed见证；D.imagined想象。根据前文“IfIhadmissedtheevent,Iwouldhavemissedoneofthemostunforgettablemoments”和后文讲述了作者在特奥会上看到的种种场景，这些是他“见证”的难忘时刻，故选C。20.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的任务很简单。A.simple简单的；B.difficult困难的；C.interesting有趣的；D.tiring累人的。根据后文“Iwastostandatthefinishlineonlyandwaituntiltheeventwasoverandthentakethe____totheannouncingbooth”可知，作者的任务流程单一，并不复杂，故选A。21.