天津市四合庄中学2026-2027学年高三上学期10月月考英语试卷（含解析无听力原文无音频）

天津市四合庄中学2026-2027学年第一学期阶段检测年级：高三学科：英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（综合题）两部分。第I卷第1页至第12页，第II卷第13页至第14页。试卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whichcolordoesthemanprefer?A.Blue. B.Red C.White.2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarepairshop.B.Atagasstation.C.Inaparkinglot.3.Whatdoweknowfromthisconversation?A.Thewindhasstopped.B.Therainhasstopped.C.Itisstillraining.4.WhatdoesthewomantellusaboutPaul?A.Hespendstoomuchmoney.B.Helikesexpensivewatches.C.Hereallydoesliketelevision.5.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Colleagues. C.Partners.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6.WhydoesthemanwanttogotoFlorida?A.Tohaveaholiday.B.Toattendasportsmeet.C.Togetsomeinformation.7.Whatsportisthemanprobablyinterestedin?A.Golf. B.Tennis. C.Sailing.8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inasportscenter. C.Inatravelagency.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anartproject. B.Arthomework. C.Afamouspainting.10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'smessage?A.Excited. B.Confused. C.Disappointed.11.Whyisthemangoingtotheartroom?A.Totalktotheteacher.B.Toseeanewpainting.C.Tosignupforaclasstrip.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。12.Whoisthespeaker?A.Alibrarian. B.Anofficer. C.Astudent.13.WhatisthefunctionoftheStudentCenter?A.Toofferjobopportunities.B.Toassiststudentstoregister.C.Toprovideservicesandamusement.14.Wherewillthestudentsregister?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthelecturehall.C.IntheStudentCenter.15.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Howtousethelibrary.B.Someimportantlocationsoncampus.C.AssistanceofferedbytheStudentCenter.单项选择（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）1.—I'mthinkingofjoiningtheschooldebateteam,butI'mworriedI'mnotgoodenough.—________!Youhavegreatlogicalthinkingskills,andpracticemakesperfect.A.Goforit B.Forgetit C.Itdepends D.Takeiteasy2.Significantprogressinenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenmadethanksto________ingreentechnology.A.challenges B.advances C.demands D.customs3.________theprojectontime,theteammembershavebeenworkingovertime.A.Completing B.Havingcompleted C.Tocomplete D.Completed4.TheroomwassodarkthatIcould________seemyownhandinfrontofmyface.A.tightly B.illegally C.knowingly D.barely5.________youhavemadeadetailedplanforyourstudy,youshouldsticktoitandmakeaneffort.A.Nowthat B.Eventhough C.Asthough D.Unless6.Thepolicepromisedtomakea(n)________searchforthemissingchilduntilhewasfound.A.outstanding B.immoral C.reluctant D.thorough7.Withsomanyurgentemails________,themanagercouldn'tleavetheofficeuntillateatnight.A.dealtwith B.dealingwith C.todealwith D.dealwith8.Thefamousscientist,alongwithhisteammembers,________abreakthroughincancertreatmentoverthepastfiveyears.A.hasmade B.havemade C.wasmaking D.aremaking9.Thenewpolicy,________toreduceairpollution,hasbeenwidelypraisedbylocalpeople.A.designing B.designed C.todesign D.beingdesigned10.Afteryearsofhardwork,shefinallymanaged________hergoalofbecominganartist.A.achieve B.achieving C.toachieve D.achieved11.You_havebeentoSingapore,foryouknowsomuchaboutthelocalcustoms.A.must&____23____thescarredface,hewasteasedbyothersandnobodywouldliketoplaywithhim.LittleHaifelt___24____throughouthisearlychildhood.Hewasafraidtogoout,letalone____25____withothers.Hefelthewas____26____bytheoutsideworld.____27____,hisfamilylovedhimallthetime.____28____byhisfamily,heattendedKOTO,atrainingschoolforcooking,wherehelearnedhowto____29____.Hemadefriendsthere,whowerekindand___30____.Meanwhile,sponsoredbytheschool’scharity,he____31____successfulsurgeryinthehospital.ThewonderfulexperiencesinKOTO____32____hislife.Herealizedhecouldhelpkidsthat____33____similarexperiences.Hecalledupallhiscouragetostartabakery.Apartfrom____34____hisabilitytobake,heraisedmoneytohelpchildrenlikehimfacetroublesbravely.“Wedon’tknowthehardshipsothershaveexperienced.So,bekind.”Hesaid,“Itisbygivingbackthatonecanmakea(n)____35____tosociety.”16.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Furthermore17.A.bravery B.complexity C.discovery D.excitement18.A.physician B.expert C.victim D.suspect19.A.fell B.slipped C.stared D.dug20.A.addingup B.cuttingdown C.resultingin D.coveringup21.A.introduced B.attracted C.exposed D.rushed22.A.treatments B.observations C.abuses D.assessments23.A.Dueto B.Except C.Despite D.Ratherthan24.A.impatient B.lonely C.sympathetic D.regretful25.A.quarreled B.communicated C.fought D.compared26.A.strengthened B.abandoned C.moved D.cheated27.A.Gradually B.Unnecessarily C.Fortunately D.Unavoidably28.A.Rejected B.Followed C.Monitored D.Supported29.A.bake B.advertise C.compose D.paint30.A.busy B.nervous C.encouraging D.tricky31.A.performed B.got C.suggested D.offered32.A.represented B.spared C.protected D.changed33.A.doubted B.announced C.share D.misunderstood34.A.recognizing B.balancing C.possessing D.proving35.A.adjustment B.difference C.announcement D.wish阅读理解（共20题，每题2.5分，满分50分）ATheNaismithMemorialBasketballHallofFame(heHallofFameforshort)isafantasticdestinationforforeveryonefromlifelongbasketballfanstofamilieswithchildrenwhoarejustbeginningtoexploretheworld'smostpopularsport.Eachyear,severalthousandvisitorscrowdintothisbirthplaceofbasketball.DatesandHoursofOperationTheHallofFameisopenWednesdaythroughSundayfromlateNovemberthroughMarch31anddailytherestoftheyear.Hoursarefrom10a.m.to4p.m.(FridaythroughSunday:10a.m.to5p.m.).Becauseitmaycloseforprivatefunctions,itiswisetoconfirmhoursofoperationaheadofyourvisit.Justcall1-877-466-6752.TicketInformationAdmissiontotheHallofFameis24foTravellingfromAllDirectionsTheHallofFameisconvenientlylocated(位于)withindrivingdistancefromBoston(intheeast),Albany(inthewest),Vermont(inthenorth)andNewYork(inthesouth)andisrightoffofMARoute91.Forthosewhoprefertotravelbyair,themuseumisnotfarfromLoganInternationalAirportandBradleyInternationalAirport.Formoreinformationaboutthetransportation,call1-877-446-6755.AFriendlyReminder1.Nofoodandbeverageinsideofthehall.2.Backpacksandanylargebagsarenotpermittedinsideofthehallunlessneededformedicalreasons.3.IfyouwishtoparticipateinshootingonCenterCourt,pleasewearappropriatefootwear.Also,contestsofanykindandhalfcourtshotsarenotallowedforeveryone'ssafety.4.Foranythingyoudon'tknowforsure,call413-781-6500.36.WhencanvisitorsvisittheHallofFame?A.At11:00a.m.,Monday,Nov.28th.B.At3:00p.m.,Friday,Mar.12th.C.At4:30p.m.,Tuesday,Apr.1st.D.At5:30p.m.,Sunday,Dec.20th.37.Howmuchwillacouplewithtwokidsaged7and3paytovisittheHallofFame?A.$80 B.$64 C.$48 D.$4038.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttobookaticket?A.413-781-6500 B.1-877-446-6755 C.1-877-466-6752 D.1-877-466-683139.Whatisthepurposeofthefourthparagraphofthetext?A.TotellaboutthelocationoftheHallofFame.B.TointroduceseveralcitiesneartheHallofFame.C.TostresstheeasyaccessibilitytotheHallofFame.D.ToencouragepeopletoreachtheHallofFamebycar.40.WhatarevisitorsadvisedtodointheHallofFame?A.JoininshootingcontestsonCenterCourt.B.TakesomesnacksincasetheyarehungryC.TakecareoftheirbackpacksduringthevisitD.Wearsuitableshoesiftheywanttotryshooting.BWhenherdaughtergotmarriedin2009,AnneReedersearchedeverywherefortherighthat.“Ineededonetomatchmydress,buttherewerehardlyanysuitablehatsforme,”shesays.“Ihadtogoforastrawoneatlastandprobablylookedabitsilly.”ThatledtoanideaReederonlybegantopursuethreeyearslater,at65.Decidingtobecomeaconsultantafterfourdecadesasanoccupationaltherapist(治疗师),Reederattendedweekendclassestolearnmillinerytheartofhatmaking.“I’vealwaysloveddrawingandsewingandIcouldalwaysdowithmorehatstoroundoffmyclothes,”shesays.“Millineryseemedliketheperfectcombinationofmyinterests.”TheexperienceofmakingsomethingremindedReederofherearlypassion.Whenshewasyoung,shewantedtogotoartschool.However,Reeder’sdesireclashedwithherfather’svisionforhercareer.Herfatherwantedhertohaveacareerthatcouldsupportherself.Hedidn’tthinkanartschooleducationwassuitable.“Makinghatsdecadeslaterreleasedthatcreativityandallowedmetostartagain,”Reedersays.Onceretiredin2014,Reedersignedupforanintensivehat-makingBTECqualificationatKensingtonandChelseaCollege.Onceaweek,shewouldtraveltoLondonandbeginthecomplicatedprocessofmakinghand-craftedpieces.“Welearnedeverythingfromfindinginspirationtodrawingandmaking3Dmodelsonpaper.Icanlosemyselfinit,puttheradioonandgetgoing,”shesays.Reeder,77,nowhasahat-makingworkshopinherhome.“Ithasreallyrefreshedmyinterestinfashionandfabric,”shesays.“IwenttoIndiaafewyearsagoandboughtlotsofoffcutstomakeheadbands,andIalsorecycleolddressesintohats.I’mthinkingofmakingawholecollectionoutofsecondhandfabricsnext.”Sheisstilleagertolearnnewtechniques.“I’llkeepgoingaslongasIcan,sincepeoplealwaysneedsomethinginterestingtowear.”41.WhatinspiredReedertopursuemillinery?A.Thehighpriceoffabrichats.B.Theneedforahatforawedding.C.Thedesiretoenterthefashionindustry.D.Theavailabilityofclassesinhat-making.42.WhatmakesReederagoodhat-maker?A.HertalentforDIYitems. B.Herrichworkingexperience.C.Hergreatpassionfortheart. D.Heradvanceddrawingskills.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“clashedwith”inParagraph3mean?A.Accountedfor. B.Wasidenticalto. C.Wasdependenton. D.Conflictedwith.44.WhatcanwesayaboutReeder’shat-making?A.Itturnswasteintotreasure. B.Itpioneerstheuseoffabrics.C.Itadvocatescustomizedservice. D.Itintegratestraditionalelements.45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheDifficultyofRealizingChildhoodDreamsB.ANewStartat65:FromaTherapisttoaHat-MakerC.TheSignificanceofDiscoveringLife’sPurposeinRetirementD.ANewWaveofHat-Makers:FromAmateurstoProfessionalsCFreshpeasoftentakesolongtoreachgrocerystoresthattheyusuallylosetheiroriginalflavorwhenyoueatthem.Frozenpeas,whicharefrozenwithinhoursofbeingpicked,keeptheirsweetnessandcrispness(脆度),nottomentiontheirbrightcolor.Whilepeopleincoldclimateshavebeenpreservingfoodbyfreezingforlongerthanweprobablycanrecord,intheearly20thcentury,processedfoodcompanieshadalottolearnwhenitcametomakingdefrosted(解冻的)fishandotherfoodstuffsdelicious.Frozenfoodalwaystookonadepressinglymushy(糊状的)texture(质地).Theideaofmakingfoodeatableforthefuturebyfreezinghadbeenappealingforquitesometime.SirFrancisBaconconductedafood-freezingexperimentin1626.Henoticedfoodcouldbestoredlongerinwinter,sohehadachicken’sbodystuffedwithsnowtoseeifitwouldbewellpreserved.Hisdeathsoonafterstoppedhimfromcontinuingtheexperiment.Aturningpointinthefrozenfoodindustry’shistorycamewhenClarenceBirdseye,anaturalist,livedinLabrador.TherehelearnedaboutthecustomsoftheInuit,whowouldgoicefishingandthenlettheircatchimmediatelyfreezeintheverycoldair.Whenthisfrozenfish,whichwasleftoutinthecold,waseventuallycooked,ittastedfreshanddelicious.Heappliedthesamemethodtocabbages,anditworkedwonderfully.However,frozenfooddidn’tfinditsfeetthen.LargenumbersofAmericansfirsttastedfrozenfoodinthe1940s,duringWorldWarII,whentherewasashortageofcannedgoods.Evenmoresignificantwasthefactthatwhilemenwereofffighting,womentookjobsoutsidethehome,causingthemtoseekfasterwaystofixmeals.Ittooktrialanderrortodiscoverthefoodsthatfrozewellandtoimproverefrigerationintransportationsystems,instores,andinpeople’shomes.46.Whatchallengedidprocessedfoodcompaniesfaceintheearly20thcentury?A.Promotingsalesoffrozenproducts.B.Harvestingripevegetablesinashorttime.C.Keepingtheoriginalcoloroffrozenproducts.D.Preservingtheflavorandtextureofdefrostedfood.47.WhatwasthepurposeofSirFrancisBacon’sexperimentin1626?A.Tostudythepropertiesofsnow.B.Totestfoodpreservationbyfreezing.C.Tofindthebestwayofpreservingfood.D.Toimproveatraditionalscientificmethod.48.WhatdidClarenceBirdseyelearnfromtheInuit?A.Cookingskillsmatteredalottoflavor.B.Icefishingcouldbeahealth-givingactivity.C.Quickfreezinghelpedkeepfood’sflavorandfreshness.D.Certainfrozenproductsofferedsuperiortasteandquality.49.WhatdidWorldWarIImeantofrozenfood?A.Itdroveagreatboostinfrozenfoodconsumption.B.Itresultedinasuddenriseinthepriceoffrozenfood.C.Itposedachallengetothetransportationoffrozenfood.D.Itredirectedfrozenfoodproducers’focustocannedgoods50.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Freshpeasarelesstastythanfrozenpeasbecausetheyarepickedlater.B.Ittookpeopletimetofigureoutwhichfoodissuitableforfreezing.C.FrozenfoodbecamepopularimmediatelyafterBirdseye’sdiscovery.D.Bacon’sexperimentsuccessfullyprovedsnowcankeepchickenfreshlong.DFromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbesuccessfulifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypowerorresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennialvictimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossedbythewindsofchanceblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheybefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess.51.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey________.A.can’texercisecontroloverthemselvesB.don’thavethepowertolivelikethewindC.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweatherD.arereadytochangetheirminds52.Whatisthecommonthoughtoffailuresaccordingtothepassage?A.Successistheresultofhardwork.B.Theyareresponsiblepeople.C.Thefailureisonlybecauseofbadluck.D.Makingeffortsleadstoagoodfuture.53.AccordingtoParagraph5,whatcanwedoifweidentifythecauseofsomething?A.Wecanavoidtakinganyresponsibilityforit.B.Wecandeterminetheconsequencesthatfollow.C.Wecangobackandchangewhathashappened.D.Wecanaccuratelypredicteveryfutureevent.54.Thefunctionofthelastparagraphis________.A.toprovetheauthor'spoints B.toconcludetheargumentC.tointroduceanothertopic D.togiveacomparisonbetweentwoviews55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheSecretsofSuccess B.HowtoAchieveSuccess C.DevelopOurConfidence D.SuccessIsaChoice第II卷阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Igrewupinasmall,remotevillageintheeasternpartofZimbabwe.MyworldwasverysmallandIonlyknewafewprofessionsandasIstartedmyfirstgradeinprimaryschool,theonlyprofessionthatIknewwasteaching.Therefore,atthattime,beingateacherwasmyambition.Afewyearslater,ayoungmanfrommyvillagebecameamedicaldoctor.Iadmiredhislifestyle.Iwasthereforeinspiredbyhisachievementsandhebecamemyrolemodel.ThisisthereasonwhywhenIstartedhighschool,allIwantedtodowasbeamedicaldoctor.Ihopedtotakemostlysciencesubjectsinhighschoolandthenproceedtouniversitytostudymedicine.However,thingsdidn'tgothewayIexpected.Icouldnottakesciencesubjectsbecausetheywerenotofferedatmyhighschool.AtfirstIwasverydisappointedanddepressed.Ithoughtthatmydreamshadbeenshatteredonceagain,butalittlewhilelater,Irealizedthatthiswasablessing:Ihadbeengivenachancetoexploremyoptionsalittlefurtherthanthat.AsIcompletedhighschoolandwaspreparingtogotocollege,mygreatestattentionwasfocusedonaccounting.Naturally,thesubjectbecomesmybestsubjectnowatcollege.NowIamanaccountingmajorbutIwishtodeclarefinanceamajoraswell.Ivaluetheimportanceofbusinessinsocietyverymuch.Iwanttobeafinancialadvisorinthefuture.Tomakemydreamcometrue,nowIamstudyinghardtogainmoreknowledgeaboutfinance.WhileIwishtoachievethis,Iagreethatthereisroomformetoexploreotheropportunities,too.Ourambitionsalwayschangewithnewcircumstances,newenvironmentsandaswegettoknowhowbigtheworldreallyis.56.Whatdidtheauthorwanttobewhenhestartedhisfirstgradeinprimaryschool?(nomorethan6words)57.Whydidtheauthorwanttobeamedicaldoctorlater?(nomorethan13words)58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shattered”inParagraph3mean?(1word)59.Whatistheauthordoingtoachievehisdreamofbeingafinancialadvisor?(nomorethan10words)60.What’syourdreamasateenager?Andwhydoyouhavethedream?(nomorethan20words)76.书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色天津”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容如下：1.活动形式。2.活动内容。要求：1.字数不少于100字。2.可以适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。1.A句意：——我打算加入校辩论队，但担心自己不够优秀。——放手去争取吧！你逻辑思维很强，熟能生巧。A.Goforit放手去做、加油争取；B.Forgetit算了；C.Itdepends视情况而定；D.Takeiteasy别紧张。根据后文夸赞对方、鼓励对方参加辩论队的语句，此处是鼓励对方大胆尝试。2.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于绿色技术的进步，环境保护取得了重大进展。A.challenges挑战；B.advances进步、进展；C.demands需求；D.customs习俗。结合“ingreentechnology”可知，空格处应表达“进步，进展”，正是绿色技术的进步才使得环境保护取得重大进展，故用advances。故选B。3.C句意：为了按时完成这个项目，团队成员们一直在加班。此处为非谓语动词作状语，团队成员加班的目的是为了按时完成项目，因此空格处应使用动词不定式Tocomplete作目的状语。4.D句意：房间太暗了，以至于我几乎看不见自己面前的手。A.tightly紧紧地；B.illegally非法地；C.knowingly故意地；D.barely几乎不。根据Theroomwassodark可知，房间太暗了，以至于我几乎看不见自己面前的手。5.A句意：既然你已经为你的学习制定了详细的计划，你就应该坚持下去并付出努力。A.Nowthat既然；B.Eventhough即使；C.Asthough仿佛；D.Unless除非。空格处引导原因状语从句，前后句存在因果逻辑关系，表示“既然……就……”。6.D句意：警方承诺会对失踪儿童展开彻底搜寻，直到找到他为止。A.outstanding杰出的；B.immoral不道德的；C.reluctant不情愿的；D.thorough彻底的。根据后文“searchforthemissingchilduntilhewasfound”可知，警方要进行全面细致的搜寻。7.C句意：有这么多紧急邮件要处理，经理直到深夜才能离开办公室。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构，句中宾语somanyurgentemails与动词dealwith之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示尚未发生或将要发生的动作，故应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，同时，句子的主语themanager是动作dealwith的逻辑主语（即执行者），因此使用不定式的主动形式。8.A句意：在过去的五年里，这位著名的科学家和他的团队成员在癌症治疗方面取得了突破。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“overthepastfiveyears”可知，句子应用现在完成时；句中主语“Thefamousscientist”为第三人称单数，当主语后跟有“alongwith...”等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数应与前面的主语保持一致，故谓语动词需用单数形式。9.B句意：这项旨在减少空气污染的新政策受到了当地民众的广泛赞扬。本句谓语为hasbeenwidelypraised，此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语thenewpolicy与design“设计”为被动关系，且表示动作完成，应用过去分词作后置定语。10.C句意：经过多年努力，她终于实现了成为一名艺术家的目标。本句谓语为managed，此处为非谓语动词，固定搭配managetodosth.，表示“设法成功做成某事”，本空用不定式toachieve，作宾语。11.A考查情态动词。A.must一定；B.should应该；C.need需要；D.can能，会。你一定去过新加坡，因为你对当地风俗了解得太多了。此处是情态动词musthavedone表示对过去事情有把握的肯定推测，故选A。12.D句意：那个男人戴着一块金表，表链上镶嵌着小钻石。那一定值很多钱。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是agoldwatch，关系词与从句中的名词chain存在所属关系，即“金表的表链”，需用关系代词whose。13.B考查表语从句。句意：这项研究的结论是，睡前使用电子设备对睡眠有不良影响。空处引导表语从句，解释说明主语conclusion的具体内容。从句“usingelectronicdevicesbeforebedtimehasabadeffectonsleep”结构完整，不缺任何句子成分，且句意完整，是一个确定的陈述事实，因此需要使用只起连接作用、无实际词义且在从句中不充当成分的连词that。14.A句意：——我能问你几个关于你新专辑的问题吗？——问吧！我希望我的回答能让你满意。A.Goahead!问吧、请继续；B.Noway.没门；C.I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行；D.Youarewelcome.不客气。结合后文“我希望我的回答能让你满意”的语境可知，说话人是欣然同意对方提问，Goahead!用于鼓励对方继续行动，符合语境。15.C考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了不与救援队失去联系，玛丽每小时都给他们发无线电报，尽管暴风雨阻挡了道路。A.comeacross偶然遇见；B.settlefor勉强接受；C.losetrackof与……失去联系；D.makethemostof充分利用。结合“Maryradioedthemeveryhour”可知，为了不与救援队失去联系。空格处应表达“与……失去联系”，故用losetrackof。故选C。16.A17.A18.C19.B20.C21.D22.A23.A24.B25.B26.B27.C28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.C34.D35.B本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了烧伤受害者NgoQuyHai克服童年创伤，在家人支持和学校帮助下蜕变，开咖啡店回馈社会的故事。16.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在多彩氛围和贴心服务背后，藏着一个关于奋斗与勇气的故事。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否则；D.Furthermore此外。前文讲店铺明亮宜人，后文讲背后的奋斗故事，语义转折。故选A。17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在多彩氛围和贴心服务背后，藏着一个关于奋斗与勇气的故事。A.bravery勇气；B.complexity复杂性；C.discovery发现；D.excitement兴奋。根据下文“heraisedmoneytohelpchildrenlikehimfacetroublesbravely.”可知，是充满勇气的故事。故选A。18.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家阳光屋咖啡店的老板NgoQuyHai，27岁，是一名烧伤受害者。A.physician医生；B.expert专家；C.victim受害者；D.suspect嫌疑人。根据下文“Unfortunately,hefellintothewoodstove._burnsonalargepartofhisbody.”可知，他是烧伤受害者。故选C。19.考查动词词义辨析。句意：五岁时，他溜进厨房找吃的。A.fell摔倒；B.slipped溜走；C.stared盯着；D.dug挖。结合上文“hewasfiveyearsold”可知，此处指小孩偷偷溜进厨房，slipinto“偷偷溜进”是常用搭配。故选B。20.考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，他掉进了柴火炉，导致身体大部分被烧伤。A.addingup合计；B.cuttingdown削减；C.resultingin导致；D.coveringup掩盖。掉进火炉的结果是被烧伤，此处表结果。故选C。21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他被紧急送往医院，接受了多次重建治疗，但还是留下了明显的疤痕。A.introduced介绍；B.attracted吸引；C.exposed暴露；D.rushed匆忙送医。根据上文“burnsonalargepartofhisbody.”可知，他应是被紧急送往医院。故选D。22.考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他被紧急送往医院，接受了多次重建治疗，但还是留下了明显的疤痕。A.treatments治疗；B.observations观察；C.abuses虐待；D.assessments评估。根据上文“burnsonalargepartofhisbody.Thoughhewas_tohospital”可知，烧伤后需接受医疗治疗。故选A。23.考查介词/短语辨析。句意：由于脸上有疤，他被别人嘲笑，没人愿意和他玩。A.Dueto由于；B.Except除了；C.Despite尽管；D.Ratherthan而不是。后文“hewasteasedbyothersandnobodywouldliketoplaywithhim.”是被嘲笑的原因，dueto符合语境。故选A。24.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小Hai整个童年早期都感到孤独。A.impatient不耐烦的；B.lonely孤独的；C.sympathetic同情的；D.regretful后悔的。根据上文“nobodywouldliketoplaywithhim”没人愿意和他玩可知，他感到孤独。故选B。25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他害怕出门，更不用说和别人交流了。A.quarreled争吵； B.communicated交流；C.fought打架；D.compared比较。根据上文“Hewasafraidtogoout”可推知，他不愿与他人交流。故选B。26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他觉得自己被外界抛弃了。A.strengthened加强；B.abandoned抛弃；C.moved感动；D.cheated欺骗。根据上文“hewasteasedbyothersandnobodywouldliketoplaywithhim.LittleHaifeltthroughouthisearlychildhood.Hewasafraidtogoout,letalone_withothers.”结合被嘲笑、没人玩耍，他产生了被抛弃的感觉。故选B。27.考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他的家人一直爱着他。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Unnecessarily不必要地；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Unavoidably不可避免地。根据后文“hisfamilylovedhimallthetime”可知，有家人的爱是幸运的事。故选C。28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家人的支持下，他进入了KOTO烹饪培训学校，在那里学会了烘焙。A.Rejected拒绝；B.Followed跟随；C.Monitored监控；D.Supported支持。根据下文“heattendedKOTO,atrainingschoolforcooking”可知，在家人的爱与支持下他进入了烹饪学校。故选D。29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家人的支持下，他进入了KOTO烹饪培训学校，在那里学会了烘焙。A.bake烘焙；B.advertise广告；C.compose创作；D.paint绘画。根据下文“Hecalledupallhiscouragetostartabakery.”可知，他学会了烘焙。故选A。30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在那里交了朋友，他们都很善良且鼓舞人心。A.busy忙碌的；B.nervous紧张的；C.encouraging鼓舞人心的、鼓励人的；D.tricky狡猾的。呼应“kind”此处指鼓励人的朋友。故选C。31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，在学校慈善机构的资助下，他在医院接受了成功的手术。A.performed执行；B.got获得、接受；C.suggested建议；D.offered提供。根据上文“sponsoredbytheschool’scharity”可知，在资助下他接受手术。故选B。32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在KOTO的美好经历改变了他的人生。A.represented代表；B.spared节省；C.protected保护；D.changed改变。结合上文自卑孤独和下文创业可知，他的人生被改变。故选D。33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到自己可以帮助那些有相似经历的孩子。A.doubted怀疑；B.announced宣布；C.share分享、有共同经历；D.misunderstood误解。根据下文“similarexperiences”可知，此处指和他一样有创伤经历的孩子。故选C。34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了证明自己的烘焙能力，他还筹集资金帮助像他一样的孩子勇敢面对困难。A.recognizing认出；B.balancing平衡；C.possessing拥有；D.proving证明。根据上文“Hecalledupallhiscouragetostartabakery.”和下文“heraisedmoneytohelpchildrenlikehimfacetroublesbravely.”可知，开面包店不仅是谋生，也是证明自己的能力。故选D。35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“通过回馈社会，一个人才能对社会产生影响。”A.adjustment调整；B.difference区别；C.announcement宣布；D.wish愿望。根据上文“heraisedmoneytohelpchildrenlikehimfacetroublesbravely.”和“bygivingback”可知，此处指通过回馈社会来产生影响，makeadifference为固定短语，意为“产生影响、有所作为”。故选B。36.B37.B38.D39.C40.D文章主要介绍奈史密斯篮球名人堂的开放时间、票价、交通及参观注意事项。36.细节理解题。根据DatesandHoursofOperation部分中的“TheHallofFameisopenWednesdaythroughSundayfromlateNovemberthroughMarch31anddailytherestoftheyear.Hoursarefrom10a.m.to4p.m.(FridaythroughSunday:10a.m.to5p.m.)(从11月下旬至次年3月31日，名人堂周三至周日开放；其余时间全天开放。开放时间为上午10点到下午4点（周五至周日：上午10点到下午5点）。)”可知，3月12日周五下午3点在开放时段内。37.细节理解题。根据TicketInformation部分中的“AdmissiontotheHallofFameis24fo38.细节理解题。根据TicketInformation部分中的“Sincethenumberofvisitorsislimitedeachday,youareadvisedtomakeareservationinadvance.Formoreinformation,pleasecall1-877-466-6831.(由于每日访客数量有限，建议你提前预约。如需更多信息，请拨打1-877-466-6831。)”可知，订票拨打该号码。39.推理判断题。根据TravellingfromAllDirections部分中的“TheHallofFameisconvenientlylocated(位于)withindrivingdistancefromBoston(intheeast),Albany(inthewest),Vermont(inthenorth)andNewYork(inthesouth)andisrightoffofMARoute91.Forthosewhoprefertotravelbyair,themuseumisnotfarfromLoganInternationalAirportandBradleyInternationalAirp