北京2026年9月高三英语开学考试卷及答案

北京2026年9月高三英语开学考试卷及答案第1页共1页北京2026年9月高三英语开学考试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共10小题，每题2分）（每小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项的字母填在题后括号内）1.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?A.CoalB.NaturalgasC.SolarenergyD.Nuclearenergy参考答案：C2.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheGreatWallofChina?A.ToprotectagainstinvasionsB.ToserveasatraderouteC.TogeneratehydroelectricpowerD.Toprovidetransportation参考答案：A3.Howdoesirrigationhelpinagriculture?A.ItincreasessoilerosionB.ItreduceswateravailabilityC.ItimprovescropyieldsD.Itdecreasessoilfertility参考答案：C4.Whichofthefollowingisakeycomponentofahealthydiet?A.ExcessivesugarB.HighlevelsoftransfatsC.AvarietyoffruitsandvegetablesD.Processedmeats参考答案：C5.Whatisthemainfunctionofthehumanheart?A.ToproducebloodcellsB.ToregulatebodytemperatureC.TopumpbloodthroughoutthebodyD.Todigestfood参考答案：C6.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofaplanet?A.IthasafixednumberofmoonsB.ItorbitsastarC.ItisagasgiantD.Ithasasolidsurface参考答案：B7.Whatistheprocessofphotosynthesis?A.TheconversionoflightenergyintochemicalenergyB.ThebreakdownoforganicmatterC.ThereleaseofoxygenfromtheatmosphereD.Thefusionofhydrogenatoms参考答案：A8.Whichofthefollowingisamajorcauseofclimatechange?A.TheburningoffossilfuelsB.TheincreaseinplantlifeC.TheformationofnewoceansD.Themigrationofanimals参考答案：A9.Whatisthepurposeofavaccine?A.TocureadiseaseB.TopreventadiseaseC.TotreatadiseaseD.Toresearchadisease参考答案：B10.WhichofthefollowingisafundamentalrightlistedintheUniversalDeclarationofHumanRights?A.TherighttoownpropertyB.TherighttoworkC.TherighttofreedomofspeechD.Therighttoafreeeducation参考答案：C二、填空题（共10小题，每题2分）（请把正确答案直接填写在题中横线上，填写不完整的不得分）1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtmanychangestoourdailylives,suchas_______.参考答案：onlineshopping2.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld,attractingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Itwasprimarilybuiltto_______.参考答案：defendthecountry3.Inordertoimproveairquality,manycitiesareencouragingpeopletousepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecars.Thisisbecausepublictransportationisgenerallymore_______.参考答案：environmentallyfriendly4.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,arebecomingincreasinglyimportantastheworldlooksforsustainablealternativestofossilfuels.Oneofthemainadvantagesofrenewableenergyisthatitis_______.参考答案：renewable5.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,allowingustoconnectwithpeopleallovertheworldinstantly.Thishasledtotheriseof_______.参考答案：globalcommunication6.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Oneofthenegativeeffectsofsocialmediaisthatitcanleadto_______.参考答案：socialisolation7.TheUnitedNationsisaninternationalorganizationfoundedin1945withthegoalofmaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurity.Oneofitsmainfunctionsisto_______.参考答案：mediateinternationaldisputes8.Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Oneofthemaincausesofclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions.Tomitigateclimatechange,weneedto_______.参考答案：reducegreenhousegasemissions9.Thehumanbrainisacomplexorganthatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andactions.Oneofitsmostremarkablefeaturesisitsabilityto_______.参考答案：adapttonewenvironments10.Educationisthefoundationforabetterfuture.Ithelpsusdevelopcriticalthinkingskills,whichareessentialforsolvingproblemsinallareasoflife.Oneofthebenefitsofeducationisthatitcan_______.参考答案：openupopportunities三、判断题（共10小题，每题2分）（正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”，把判断符号填在题后括号内）1.TheGreatWallofChinawasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty.参考答案：√2.Solarenergyisarenewablesourceofpower.参考答案：√3.Thehumanbrainisthemostcomplexorganinthehumanbody.参考答案：√4.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.参考答案：√5.Tomaintaingoodhealth,itisimportanttoexerciseregularly.参考答案：√6.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.参考答案：√7.Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.参考答案：√8.TheUnitedNationsisaninternationalorganizationthatpromotespeaceandsecurity.参考答案：√9.Thehumanbrainiscapableoflearningandadaptingthroughoutlife.参考答案：√10.Educationisthefoundationforabetterfuture.参考答案：√四、简答题（共8小题，每题2分）（请分点作答，语言简明、要点齐全，写在对应题目下方的横线上）1.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenrenewableenergysourcesandnon-renewableenergysources?A.Renewablesourcesareexpensive,whilenon-renewablesourcesarecheap.B.Renewablesourcesaresustainable,whilenon-renewablesourcesarefinite.C.Renewablesourcesproducemorepollution,whilenon-renewablesourcesarecleaner.D.Renewablesourcesareprimarilyusedforheating,whilenon-renewablesourcesareusedforelectricitygeneration.参考答案：B2.Howdoestheuseofsolarenergycontributetoenvironmentalprotection?A.Itreducestheneedforfossilfuels,thusdecreasinggreenhousegasemissions.B.Itrequiresnowaterforoperation,conservingthisvitalresource.C.Itcanbeinstalledinremoteareas,providingenergyaccesstounderservedregions.D.Itismoreefficientthanwindenergyinallweatherconditions.参考答案：A3.Whatarethebenefitsofdripirrigationinagriculture?A.Itreduceswaterusagebyupto50%comparedtotraditionalirrigationmethods.B.Itpreventssoilerosionbydeliveringwaterdirectlytotheplantroots.C.Itissuitableforalltypesofcrops,includingthosegrownindryclimates.D.Itrequiresnospecialequipmentandcanbeimplementedbyanyfarmer.参考答案：B4.WhyistheGreatWallofChinaconsideredoneofthemostimpressivearchitecturalachievements?A.Itwasbuiltinasingleyearbyalargeworkforce.B.Itspansacrossdiverseterrains,showcasingengineeringingenuity.C.Itwasprimarilyusedfortransportationandtrade.D.Itwasbuilttoprotectagainstinvasionsfromthenorth.参考答案：B5.HowhastheInternetchangedthewaypeopleaccessinformation?A.Ithasmadeinformationlessaccessibleduetotheneedforinternetconnection.B.Ithasprovidedavastrepositoryofinformationavailableattheclickofabutton.C.Ithasreducedtheimportanceoflibrariesandtraditionalmedia.D.Ithaslimitedthetypesofinformationpeoplecanaccesstopaidsubscriptionsonly.参考答案：B6.Whatarethemaincausesofclimatechange?A.Theburningoffossilfuelsforenergy.B.Deforestationandlandusechanges.C.Thereleaseofgreenhousegasesfromindustrialprocesses.D.Alloftheabove.参考答案：D7.HowdoestheUnitedNationscontributetointernationalpeaceandsecurity?A.Itmaintainsalargestandingarmytoenforceitsdecisions.B.Itprovidesaplatformfordialogueandnegotiationbetweencountries.C.Ithastheauthoritytoimposesanctionsoncountriesthatviolateinternationallaw.D.Itcandirectlyinterveneinconflictstorestorepeace.参考答案：B8.Whatarethebenefitsofregularphysicalexercise?A.Itimprovescardiovascularhealth,reducingtheriskofheartdisease.B.Ithelpsinmaintainingahealthyweightandpreventingobesity.C.Itboostsmentalhealth,reducingsymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.D.Itenhancescognitivefunction,improvingmemoryandconcentration.参考答案：A,B,C,D五、阅读理解题（共8小题，每题3分）（先阅读下面材料，再根据材料内容作答，答案写在对应题目下方的横线上）Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestovariousindustries.Inthefieldofagriculture,AItechnologiesarebeingincreasinglyadoptedtoimproveefficiencyandproductivity.OneofthekeyapplicationsofAIinagricultureisprecisionfarming,whichinvolvesusingdataandadvancedtechnologiestomakeinformeddecisionsaboutcropmanagement.PrecisionfarmingutilizesvariousAI-poweredtoolsandsystemstomonitorandanalyzecrophealth,soilconditions,andweatherpatterns.Forinstance,dronesequippedwithcamerasandsensorscanprovidereal-timedataoncropgrowthandidentifyareasthatneedattention.Thisinformationisthenusedtooptimizetheuseofresourcessuchaswater,fertilizers,andpesticides,therebyreducingwasteandenvironmentalimpact.AnothersignificantapplicationofAIinagricultureispredictiveanalytics.Byanalyzinghistoricaldataandcurrentconditions,AIalgorithmscanpredictcropyields,identifypotentialdiseases,andsuggestappropriateactionstopreventlosses.Thishelpsfarmersmakeproactivedecisionsandimprovetheiroverallproductivity.However,theadoptionofAIinagriculturealsoposessomechallenges.OneofthemainconcernsisthecostofimplementingAItechnologies,whichcanbehighforsmall-scalefarmers.Additionally,thereareconcernsaboutdataprivacyandsecurity,aslargeamountsofsensitiveinformationaboutfarmsandcropsarebeingcollectedandanalyzed.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIinagricultureareimmense.AsAItechnologiescontinuetoevolve,theyareexpectedtoplayanevengreaterroleinshapingthefutureoffarming,makingitmoresustainable,efficient,andproductive.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofartificialintelligenceB.TheimpactofAIonagricultureC.TheuseofdronesinfarmingD.Thebenefitsofprecisionfarming参考答案：B2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeyapplicationsofAIinagriculture?A.UsingAItopredictweatherpatternsB.MonitoringandanalyzingcrophealthC.AutomatingtheplantingprocessD.Increasingthecostoffarmingequipment参考答案：B3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheadoptionofAIinagriculture?A.Itisonlybeneficialforlarge-scalefarmers.B.Itposeschallengesintermsofcostanddataprivacy.C.Itisnotwidelyacceptedintheagriculturalindustry.D.Ithasnoimpactontheenvironment.参考答案：B4.Whatisthepurposeofusingdronesinprecisionfarming?A.TospraypesticidesoverlargeareasB.Toprovidereal-timedataoncropgrowthC.ToautomatetheharvestingprocessD.Tomonitorsoilconditions参考答案：B5.WhatdoesthepassagepredictaboutthefutureofAIinagriculture?A.Itwillbecomelessimportantastraditionalfarmingmethodsreturn.B.Itwillcontinuetoevolveandplayagreaterroleinshapingthefutureoffarming.C.Itwillbelimitedtolarge-scalefarmsonly.D.Itwillbereplacedbyotheradvancedtechnologies.参考答案：B6.WhatisoneofthemainconcernsabouttheadoptionofAIinagriculture?A.ThelackofskilledworkerstooperateAIsystems.B.ThehighcostofimplementingAItechnologies.C.ThepotentialforAItotakeoverallfarmingjobs.D.TheriskofAIsystemsfailingandcausingcropdamage.参考答案：B7.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofpredictiveanalyticsinagriculture?A.Tooptimizetheuseofresourcessuchaswaterandfertilizers.B.Tomonitorandanalyzecrophealthinreal-time.C.Topredictcropyieldsandidentifypotentialdiseases.D.Toautomatetheplantingandharvestingprocesses.参考答案：C8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofprecisionfarming?A.Itwillbecomelessimportantastraditionalfarmingmethodsreturn.B.Itwillcontinuetoevolveandplayagreaterroleinshapingthefutureoffarming.C.Itwillbelimitedtolarge-scalefarmsonly.D.Itwillbereplacedbyotheradvancedtechnologies.参考答案：B标准答案与解析一、单项选择题1.参考答案：C解析：本题考查《高三英语教材》中关于能源类型的知识点。太阳能是一种可再生能源，而煤炭、天然气和核能都不是可再生能源。正确答案是C。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《高三历史教材》中关于长城的知识点。长城的主要目的是保护中国免受外来侵略。正确答案是A。3.参考答案：C解析：本题考查《高三生物教材》中关于农业灌溉的知识点。灌溉有助于提高农作物产量。正确答案是C。4.参考答案：C解析：本题考查《高三生物教材》中关于健康饮食的知识点。均衡的饮食应包括各种水果和蔬菜。正确答案是C。5.参考答案：C解析：本题考查《高三生物教材》中关于人体器官的知识点。心脏的主要功能是将血液输送到全身。正确答案是C。6.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《高三地理教材》中关于行星的知识点。行星是围绕恒星运行的天体。正确答案是B。7.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《高三生物教材》中关于光合作用的知识点。光合作用是将光能转化为化学能的过程。正确答案是A。8.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《高三地理教材》中关于气候变化的知识点。燃烧化石燃料是导致气候变化的主要原因。正确答案是A。9.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《高三生物教材》中关于疫苗的知识点。疫苗用于预防疾病。正确答案是B。10.参考答案：C解析：本题考查《高三政治教材》中关于人权知识点的知识点。言论自由是《世界人权宣言》中列出的基本权利之一。正确答案是C。二、填空题1.参考答案：onlineshopping解析：本题考查人工智能对日常生活的影响。人工智能的发展使得在线购物成为可能，这是其带来的重要变化之一。在线购物方便快捷，节省时间，是人工智能在日常生活中的典型应用。2.参考答案：defendthecountry解析：本题考查长城的历史作用。长城是中国古代的军事防御工程，主要目的是为了防御外敌入侵，保护国家安全。3.参考答案：environmentallyfriendly解析：本题考查公共交通的优势。公共交通工具（如公交车、地铁）相比私家车，能够运载更多乘客，减少车辆数量，从而降低能源消耗和污染物排放，更加环保。4.参考答案：renewable解析：本题考查可再生能源的特点。可再生能源（如太阳能、风能）是指能够自然再生、取之不尽、用之不竭的能源，与化石燃料不同，它们对环境的影响较小。5.参考答案：globalcommunication解析：本题考查互联网的影响。互联网使得全球范围内的信息传递和交流变得迅速便捷，促进了全球范围内的沟通和联系。6.参考答案：socialisolation解析：本题考查社交媒体的负面影响。社交媒体虽然方便了人们的交流，但也可能导致人们过度依赖虚拟社交，减少现实生活中的交流，从而产生社交隔离感。7.参考答案：mediateinternationaldisputes解析：本题考查联合国的主要职能。联合国致力于维护国际和平与安全，其中一个重要职能是通过调解和仲裁来化解国际争端。8.参考答案：reducegreenhousegasemissions解析：本题考查应对气候变化的方法。为了减缓气候变化，减少温室气体排放是关键措施，这需要全球共同努力，减少化石燃料的使用，发展清洁能源。9.参考答案：adapttonewenvironments解析：本题考查人脑的适应性。人脑具有强大的可塑性，能够根据环境和经验不断学习和调整，适应新的环境和挑战。10.参考答案：openupopportunities解析：本题考查教育的作用。教育能够提升个人的知识水平和能力，为未来的发展创造更多机会，包括就业、创业等。三、判断题1.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《中国历史》相关知识点。明长城是明朝在北部地区修筑的军事防御工程，是世界文化遗产。题干表述正确。2.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《能源》相关知识点。太阳能是一种可再生能源，取之不尽、用之不竭。题干表述正确。3.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《生物学》相关知识点。人脑是人体最复杂的器官，负责思维、情感、记忆等多种功能。题干表述正确。4.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《艺术史》相关知识点。《蒙娜丽莎》是文艺复兴时期画家达•芬奇的代表作。题干表述正确。5.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《健康》相关知识点。规律运动有助于保持身体健康。题干表述正确。6.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《信息技术》相关知识点。互联网极大地改变了人们的沟通方式。题干表述正确。7.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《环境科学》相关知识点。气候变化是当今世界面临的重大挑战。题干表述正确。8.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《国际组织》相关知识点。联合国致力于维护国际和平与安全。题干表述正确。9.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《心理学》相关知识点。大脑具有可塑性，可以终身学习。题干表述正确。10.参考答案：√解析：本题考查《教育》相关知识点。教育是个人发展的基础。题干表述正确。四、简答题1.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《北京2026年9月高三英语开学考试卷及答案》中关于能源类型的知识点。可再生能源（如太阳能、风能）是取之不尽、用之不竭的，而非可再生能源（如煤炭、石油）是有限的。A选项错误，可再生能源虽然初期投资可能较高，但长期成本较低；C选项错误，可再生能源通常比非可再生能源更清洁；D选项错误，可再生能源可以用于多种用途，不仅限于供暖。B选项正确，可再生能源的可持续性是非可再生能源所不具备的。2.参考答案：A解析：本题考查《北京2026年9月高三英语开学考试卷及答案》中关于太阳能对环境的影响的知识点。太阳能作为一种可再生能源，可以减少对化石燃料的依赖，从而减少温室气体排放，A选项正确。B选项错误，太阳能发电需要使用水，但效率较高；C选项错误，太阳能设施需要一定的技术和资金投入；D选项错误，太阳能和风能在不同天气条件下的效率不同。A选项是太阳能对环境保护的主要贡献。3.参考答案：B解析：本题考查《北京2026年9月高三英语开学考试卷及答案》中关于滴灌技术的知识点。滴灌技术通过直接将水输送到植