全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析(永州2025年下半年)

全国英语等级考试（PETS）二级仿真试题及答案解析(永州2025年下半年)第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Water.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Waiterandcustomer.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00.B.7:30.C.8:00.5.Howmuchdoestheshirtcost?A.\$19.15.B.\$9.15.C.\$9.50.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Afamilygathering.7.WhatwillthewomanprobablydoonSaturday?A.Gotothecinema.B.Visitheraunt.C.Stayathome.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whyisthemansotired?A.Heworkedovertime.B.Hecouldn'tsleepwell.C.Hehadameeting.9.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hepreparedforameeting.B.Hewenttoaparty.C.Hewatchedamovie.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothetrainstation.B.Totheairport.C.Tothehotel.11.Howwillthemangothere?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.12.Howmuchtipdoesthemangivethedriver?A.\$2.B.\$3.C.\$5.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.14.Whenisthewoman'sbirthday?A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.15.Whatwillthemanbuyforthewoman?A.Abook.B.Ascarf.C.Acake.16.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheman'shouse.B.Attherestaurant.C.Atthewoman'soffice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aschooltrip.B.Ahistorylesson.C.Afamousmuseum.18.Howlongwillthetriplast?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.19.Whatshouldstudentsbringwiththem?A.Lunchandwater.B.Camerasandnotebooks.C.Mapsandguides.20.Whatistheweatherforecastforthedayofthetrip?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?—________.A.YouarerightB.ItmustbefunnyC.ThatsoundsgreatD.Haveanicetime22.Tomis________boythateveryonelikeshim.A.suchagoodB.asogoodC.sogoodaD.asuchgood23.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool________2,000,andanumberofthem________fromthecountryside.A.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is24.Ididn'thearthephonering.I________asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen25.Itwasinthepark________Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when26.________difficulttheproblemis,wewilltryourbesttosolveit.A.NomatterB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Although27.Thisisthefactory________myfatherhasworkedfortwentyyears.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.that28.—Ipassedthedrivingtestyesterday!—Congratulations!You________veryhard.A.muststudyB.musthavestudiedC.shouldstudyD.shouldhavestudied29.Thebook________onthedeskismine.A.layB.lyingC.liedD.lies30.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________thewinnerofthescholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen31.Ipreferstayingathome________outonsuchahotday.A.togoB.thangoC.togoingD.ratherthango32.Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie________.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasstartedD.hadstarted33.Thereason________heexplainedtouswasnotacceptable.A.whyB.thatC.becauseD.forwhich34.________moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven35.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneday,apoorboynamedHowardKellywastryingtosellgoodsfromdoortodoortopayforhisschooling.Hewasvery36anddecidedtoaskforamealatthenexthouse.However,helosthis37whenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.38ameal,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked39soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankit40,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoI41you?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”she42.“Motherhastaughtusnevertoaccept43forakindness.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger41,butitalsoincreasedhis44inGodandthehumanrace.Hewas45toquitbeforethispoint.Yearslater,theyoungwomanbecame46ill.Thelocaldoctorswere47.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintostudyher48disease.Dr.HowardKelly,now49,wascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,a50lightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor'sgown,hewentintoseeher.He51heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand52todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecial53tohercase.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewas54.Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimfor55.Helookedatit,thenwrotesomethingontheedge,andthebillwassenttoherroom.Shefearedtoopenit,forshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayforitall.Finally,shelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention:“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”36.A.tiredB.hungryC.thirstyD.excited37.A.wayB.moneyC.courageD.bag38.A.BecauseofB.AsforC.InsteadofD.Incaseof39.A.worriedB.happyC.sadD.hungry40.A.slowlyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.happily41.A.oweB.payC.costD.spend42.A.shoutedB.criedC.repliedD.laughed43.A.moneyB.giftC.milkD.praise44.A.faithB.doubtC.hopeD.anger45.A.willingB.readyC.determinedD.forced46.A.simplyB.seriouslyC.slightlyD.hardly47.A.puzzledB.satisfiedC.successfulD.confident48.A.commonB.ordinaryC.rareD.mild49.A.richB.poorC.oldD.famous50.A.strangeB.coldC.brightD.dark51.A.recognizedB.rememberedC.knewD.realized52.A.failedB.refusedC.decidedD.forgot53.A.medicineB.careC.timeD.money54.A.startedB.endedC.lostD.won55.A.checkB.testC.approvalD.change第三部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingaresomeadvertisementsaboutdifferentpart-timejobs.Readthemandanswerthequestions.JobA:BabysitterNeededWeneedababysittertolookafterourtwoboys(aged5and7)afterschoolfrom4:30pmto6:30pm,MondaytoFriday.\\15$perhour.Experienceispreferred.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecallMrs.Blackat555-7890.JobB:WaiterWantedAbusyrestaurantislookingforwaiterstoworkintheeveningsandonweekends.Youmustbefriendlyandhard-working.\\12$perhourplustips.Pleaseapplyinpersonat123MainStreet.JobC:DeliveryDriverWearelookingforareliablepersontodeliverpackages.Youmusthaveavaliddriver'slicenseandyourowncar.Hoursareflexible,butyoumustbeavailableonweekends.\\18$perhour.Call555-2468.JobD:LibraryAssistantTheCityLibraryislookingforpart-timeassistantstohelpwithshelvingbooksandcheckingoutmaterials.Hours:9:00am-1:00pm,Saturdays.\10$perhour.Contact:library@citymail.56.Ifyouwanttoearn\$18anhour,whichjobshouldyouapplyfor?A.JobA.B.JobB.C.JobC.D.JobD.57.Howmuchcanawaiterearnina4-hourshift(excludingtips)?A.\$48.B.\$60.C.\$72.D.\$40.58.Whichjobrequiresyoutohaveadrivinglicense?A.Babysitter.B.Waiter.C.DeliveryDriver.D.LibraryAssistant.59.IfyouarefreeonSaturdaymornings,youcanchoose________.A.JobAorJobBB.JobBorJobCC.JobCorJobDD.JobDonly60.Toapplyforthebabysitterjob,youshould________.A.goto123MainStreetB.sendanemailC.call555-7890D.call555-2468BManypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,politics,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsorformulas.Itisquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathproblem.Greatscientistsbeforeusdidn'tgeteverythingfromschool.Theirteachersonlyshowedthemtheway.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyread.Theydidthousandsofexperiments.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrains.61.Peoplegotoschoolto________.A.learnseveralsubjectsB.makealivingC.getaneducationD.learnaskill62.Accordingtothepassage,themostimportantthingateachershoulddoisto________.A.teachhisstudentseverythingheknowsB.knoweverythingC.teachthestudentshowtostudyD.teachthestudentshowtoread63.Toworkoutamathproblem,youneedto________.A.discussitwithothersB.learnacertainfactC.memorizeaformulaD.knowhowtouseaformula64.Whywerethescientistsbeforeussuccessful?A.Becausetheywereclever.B.Becausetheyhadgoodteachers.C.Becausetheyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.D.Becausetheyknewhowtousetheirbrainsandhowtostudy.65.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Studentscanlearneverythingfromschool.B.Ateachercanteachhisstudentseverything.C.Scientistslearnedeverythingfromschool.D.Itisimportanttolearnhowtostudybyoneself.CWeatherchangeswhenthetemperatureandtheamountofwaterintheatmospherechange.Wecanseeandfeelwatercomingfromtheatmospherewhenwehaverain.Butthewatermustsomehowgetbacktotheatmosphere.Meteorologistscallthisthewatercycle.Therearemanystagesinthewatercycle.Rainfallswhenwatervaporincloudscondenses(凝结).Dropsofwaterformandfalltotheground.Thewatersoaksintothegroundandrunsintostreamsandrivers.Thewaterinthestreamsandriversrunsintotheoceans.Eventually,thewaterevaporates(蒸发)fromtheoceansandlakes.Italsoevaporatesfromthegroundandfromplants.Thewatervaporrisesandformscloudsintheatmosphere.ThewatercyclemakestheEarthabletosupportlife.ItkeepsthetemperatureoftheEarthsteady.IftheEarthhadnowater,therewouldbenolife.Withoutthewatercycle,therewouldbenorain.Thelandwouldbeadesert.Withoutwater,plantscouldnotgrow,andanimalswouldhavenothingtoeat.So,thewatercycleisveryimportanttoalllivingthings.66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Meteorologists"mean?A.Peoplewhoforecastweather.B.Peoplewhostudywater.C.Peoplewhostudygeography.D.Peoplewhopredictearthquakes.67.Whendoesrainfallaccordingtothepassage?A.Whenwatervaporincloudscondenses.B.Whenwaterrunsintostreams.C.Whenwaterevaporatesfromoceans.D.Whenwatersoaksintotheground.68.Wheredoesthewatervaporcomefrom?A.Fromtheskyonly.B.Fromthegroundandplantsonly.C.Fromtheoceans,lakes,ground,andplants.D.Fromtheriversandstreams.69.Whatwouldhappeniftherewerenowatercycle?A.TheEarthwouldbetoohot.B.TheEarthwouldbetoocold.C.Thelandwouldbecomeadesert.D.Theoceanswoulddryup.70.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofwater.B.Thestagesofthewatercycle.C.Howrainforms.D.Whyweneedwater.DNowadays,moreandmorepeopleareusingsmartphones.Theyhavebecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Weusethemtomakecalls,sendmessages,takephotos,andsurftheInternet.However,spendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonescanbebadforourhealth.First,lookingatthescreenforalongtimecandamageyoureyes.Manypeoplesufferfromeyestrainandheadachesbecausetheystareattheirphonesforhourswithoutblinking.Second,usingsmartphonesbeforegoingtobedcanaffectyoursleep.Thebluelightfromthescreencanreducetheproductionofmelatonin(褪黑素),ahormonethathelpsussleep.Thismakesitdifficulttofallasleepandlowersthequalityofsleep.Third,spendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonescanleadtoalackofexercise.Manypeoplesitorliedownforhourswhileplayinggamesorwatchingvideos,whichcancauseobesityandotherhealthproblems.Tostayhealthy,weshouldusesmartphoneswisely.Weshouldlimitthetimewespendonthem.Itisalsoimportanttotakebreaksandrestoureyes.Furthermore,weshouldavoidusingsmartphonesatleastonehourbeforebedtime.Finally,weshouldmaketimeforphysicalexerciseandoutdooractivities.71.Whyaresmartphonesimportanttousaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Becausetheycanmakecalls.B.Becausetheycansendmessages.C.Becausetheyhavemanyfunctions.D.Becausetheyarecheap.72.Lookingatthescreenforalongtimecancause________.A.eyestrainB.obesityC.lackofexerciseD.stomachache73.Thebluelightfromsmartphonescan________.A.damageoureyesdirectlyB.helpusfallasleepC.reducetheproductionofmelatoninD.improvethequalityofsleep74.Tostayhealthy,weshould________.A.usesmartphonesasmuchaswelikeB.takebreakswhileusingphonesC.usesmartphonesbeforegoingtobedD.stopusingsmartphonescompletely75.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheAdvantagesofSmartphones.B.TheDisadvantagesofSmartphones.C.HowtoUseSmartphonesWisely.D.SmartphonesandOurHealth.第四部分写作第一节短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。DearMr.Smith,IamwritingtotellyouthatIhavearrivedhomesafe.76.__________Thankyouverymuchforinvitingmetostayinyou77.__________duringtheholiday.Itwasverykindofyou.Ilearned78.__________alotaboutBritishcultureandimprovedmyEnglish.79.__________Ialsoenjoyedthedeliciousfoodcookingbyyourwife.80.__________Sheisreallyagoodcook.Thephotoswhatyoutook81.__________formehavebeendeveloped.Theylookverynice.82.__________Ihavesentthemtoyoubyemail.Didyoureceiveit?83.__________Pleasewritetomesoonandtellmeabouteverything84.__________inLondon.Bestwishestoyouandyourfamily.85.__________Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加你校即将举办的“中国传统文化节”。内容包括：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的主要内容（如：书法、剪纸、武术表演等）；3.表达你的期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第五部分答案及详细解析第一部分听力1.W:CanIgetyousomethingtodrink?M:Yes,please.Acupoftea.答案：B2.M:What'swrongwithyou,Madam?W:Ihaveaheadacheandfeeldizzy.答案：B3.W:Excuseme,howlongcanIkeepthisbook?M:Twoweeks.Youmustreturnitbytheduedate.答案：A4.W:Themeetingstartsat8:00.Wehavehalfanhourleft.M:Okay,let'shurryup.答案：B5.W:Howmuchisthisshirt?M:It'sninedollarsandfifteencents.答案：B6.M:Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?W:Yes,I'mgoingtovisitmyauntonSaturday.Whataboutyou?M:Imightgotothecinema.W:Thatsoundsfun.答案：A(话题是周末计划)7.答案：B(周六去探望阿姨)8.W:Youlooksotiredtoday.Whathappened?M:Ihadtoworkuntilmidnightlastnighttofinishaproject.W:That'stoobad.Youneedarest.答案：A(因为加班)9.答案：A(昨晚准备项目/加班，对话语境暗示工作相关)10.M:Taxi!Canyoutakemetotheairport?W:Sure.Getin,please.M:Ineedtocatchmyflightat10:00.答案：B11.答案：A12.M:Hereistwentydollars.Keepthechange.W:Thankyouverymuch.(假设车费是17，注：由于此为文本模拟，基于典型PETS-2听力逻辑，若给20车费17，小费3。答案：B13.W:Hi,Jack.Areyougoingtothepartytonight?M:Idon'tthinkso.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.W:Comeon!It'sSarah'sbirthday.答案：A14.答案：C(Sarah'sbirthdayisnextWednesday.)15.答案：A(Iboughtherabook.)16.答案：B(Let'smeetattherestaurant.)17.Goodmorning,everyone.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.WearegoingtoorganizeatriptotheHistoryMuseumnextweek.Itisagreatchancetolearnaboutourcity'spast.答案：C18.答案：A(Thetripwilllastforoneday.)19.答案：B(Pleasebringyourcamerasandnotebookstotakenotesandpictures.)20.答案：A(Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunny.)第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.答案：C解析：考查交际用语。对方提议“我们今晚出去吃饭好吗？”，表示同意用“Thatsoundsgreat”（听起来很棒）。Youareright用于赞同观点；Itmustbefunny不符合语境；Haveanicetime用于告别。22.答案：C解析：考查such/so与不定冠词的位置关系。结构为：so+adj.+a/an+n.或such+a/an+adj.+n.。故选sogooda。23.答案：C解析：考查主谓一致。“Thenumberof+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故第一空填is；“anumberof+名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，故第二空填are。24.答案：B解析：考查情态动词表推测。是对过去情况的肯定推测，且“没听见电话响”是事实，推测当时“一定在睡觉”，应用“musthavedone”结构。25.答案：C解析：考查强调句型。强调句型结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调地点状语inthepark，故用that。26.答案：C解析：考查让步状语从句。修饰形容词difficult，不管有多困难，应用However+adj.+主语+谓语。Nomatter后需接疑问词；Whatever通常接名词；Although后接句子，不直接接形容词。27.答案：C解析：考查定语从句。先行词是factory，从句中myfatherhasworkedfortwentyyears，不缺主语或宾语，缺状语（在这家工厂工作），故用where。28.答案：B解析：考查情态动词表推测。对过去情况的推测，且根据“passedthetest”推测过去一定很努力，用musthavestudied。29.答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。books与lie（位于，躺）之间是主动关系，且表示正在进行的状态，故用现在分词lying作后置定语。30.答案：D解析：考查主谓一致与定语从句。“当先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰时，从句谓语用单数”。从句主语是theonlyone，谓语用单数；根据“forthreeyears”，应用现在完成时hasbeen。31.答案：C解析：考查固定搭配。preferdoingsth.todoingsth.“比起做B更喜欢做A”。32.答案：D解析：考查动词时态。Bythetime引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，表示“在……之前，动作已经发生”。Begin和start都是瞬间动词，在完成时中通常不能与一段时间连段，但在这里表示动作的开始，故选hadstarted。33.答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是thereason，从句中heexplainedtous，explan缺宾语，故用that或which。why在从句中作状语。34.答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语thetrees与give之间是被动关系，故用过去分词Given表示条件“如果被给予更多的关注”。35.答案：B解析：考查宾语从句。give后接双宾语，directobject是heorshewants，want缺宾语，指代任何东西，用whatever。第二节完形填空36.答案：B解析：根据下文decidedtoaskforameal可知，他又饿又渴，想找吃的，故hungry最符合语境。37.答案：C解析：当他看到一个年轻女子开门时，他失去了勇气（不好意思直接要饭了），改口要水喝。38.答案：C解析：insteadofameal“而不是一顿饭”。他没有勇气要饭，所以没要饭，而是要了水。39.答案：D解析：女子看他lookshungry（看起来很饿），所以给了他牛奶。40.答案：C解析：他喝得很急，说明他很饿。41.答案：A解析：owesb.sth.“欠某人……”。他问欠多少钱。42.答案：C解析：女子回答说。43.答案：A解析：母亲教导我们不要因善行接受报酬。44.答案：A解析：这件事增加了他对上帝和人类的信念/信心。45.答案：B解析：在这之前他原本准备好要放弃的。bereadytodo“准备好做某事”。46.答案：B解析：根据下文specialistscanbecalledin可知，她病得很重。47.答案：A解析：当地医生感到困惑，治不了。48.答案：C解析：一种罕见的疾病。49.答案：D解析：Dr.HowardKelly现在很有名了。50.答案：C解析：听到她的家乡名字，眼中闪过一道亮光，认出来了。51.答案：A解析：他立刻认出了她。52.答案：C解析：他决定尽全力救她。53.答案：B解析：给予特殊的照顾。54.答案：D解析：战斗赢得了胜利，即病治好了。55.答案：C解析：请求办公室把账单给他批准/确认。Paidinfull“全额支付”。第三部分阅读理解A篇56.答案：C解析：JobC中薪资为\$18perhour。57.答案：A