2026-2027学年九年级上册英语第三单元学情调研试卷（含答案）-译林版

2026-2027学年第一学期初三英语第三单元学情调研试卷（时间:100分钟满分:100分）一、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）ItwasmyfirstdayteachingEnglishataremote（偏远的）school.WhenIaskedasimplequestion,noone1.Notevenaraisedhand.Studentswerequiet,shy,andafraidtospeak.Inthefollowingmonths,Ikept2them,butmystudentsdidn'tseemtocare.Istartedtowonderifmyworkeven3.Later,Igotabetterjoboffer.Ithoughtaboutleaving.WhenItoldmyclassImightleave,astudent4,"Sir,pleasedon'tgo."Hisvoicewassoft,butitcarriedacrosstheroom.Anotherboy,whoseldomspoke,startedcrying.Hetriedto5it,wiping（擦）hiseyeswiththebackofhishand,buthecouldn'tstop.Theroomwas6again.Lookingattheirsadfaces,Iwasdeeplytouched.Idecidedto7.Aweeklater,therewasaspeechcompetitionintheschoolhall.Thatshyboywalked8ontothestage.HestoodfacingthelistenersandbeganhisspeechinEnglish.Hisvoicewasloud,andIsawnofearinhiseyes.Hischangemademerealizethemeaningofmy9.IfevenonestudentfoundcouragebecauseIdidnot10,theneverytear,everydoubt,andeverydifficultywasworthit.Sometimes,whatmattersmostisonlyshownwhenyouchoosetostay.（）1.A.readB.forgotC.avoidedD.answered（）2.A.missingB.encouragingC.holdingD.counting（）3.A.returnedB.appearedC.matteredD.doubled（）4.A.addedB.agreedC.beggedD.ordered（）5.A.hideB.markC.pushD.notice（）6.A.cleanB.emptyC.darkD.silent（）7.A.restB.stayC.riseD.travel（）8.A.sadlyB.blindlyC.bravelyD.repeatedly（）9.A.jobB.giftC.smileD.speech（）10.A.comeupB.giveupC.getupD.showup二、阅读理解（共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分）（A）DearJoseph,Todayyouaretenyearsold.Everyonesaysit,butwherehasthetimegone?Lifewasquitehardafteryouwereborn,butIlovedyouwithallofmyheart.WhatIwanttotellyounowishowproudIamoftheyoungmanyouhavebecome.Youhaveovercomesomanychallengesandmyheartisfilledwithprideeachtime-whetherthatbethecontinuingdevelopmentofyourspeechandlanguage,thewayyouprogressedwithyourswimming,oryourachievementsindance.IrecentlyaskedanumberofpeoplewholoveyoutothinkofawordtheyconnectwithyouandIwassurprisedwiththeiranswers.Confident,kind,funny,lovely-tonamebutafew.Iwantyoutoremembertheseinyearstocomeandifyoueverhavedoubtsaboutwhoyouare.Yousee,thereisanotherword,autistic（患自闭症的）,thatpeopleoftenusetodescribeyou.Ifthereisatimeinthefuturewhenyourunderstandingoftheworldaroundyouhasgrown,Iwillexplaintoyouwhatthatactuallymeans.Thewayyourbrainworksmeansthatyouseetheworlddifferentlyfromotherpeople.Youcan'toftensaywhatyoufeelwhenyoubecomeupset.Thethingsindisorderalwaystroubleyou.Youlikehavingpeoplearoundyou,butfriendshipdoesn'tcomeeasily.Iknowyouhavemanypeoplewhoenjoyyourcompany,butyouhaven'tworkedouthowtosharethosefeelings.Atsomepointinthefuture,youwillmovetoanotherschoolawayfromthepeopleyouhavegrownupwith,butonewheretheycanhopefullyprepareyoumoreforyouradultlife.Atlast,Iwanttosay,themostfittingwordtodescribeyou,outofallthatwereprovided,wasthis"perfect"-youareandalwayswillbe.Yours,Mum（）11.ThemotherisquitesatisfiedwithJoseph's_____.①developmentofspeechandlanguage②understandingofmusic③progressinswimming④achievementsindanceA.①②③B.①③④C.②③④D.①②④（）12.Theunderlinedword"these"refersto_____.A.thedoubtsthatJosephhasB.thesurprisesthatJosephbringsC.thewordsthatthemothergetsfromothersD.thedifficultiesJosephmeets（）13.Whydoesthemotherusetheword"perfect"todescribeJoseph?A.Toshowherloveandencouragementtohim.B.Tomakehimfeellessworriedabouthishealth.C.Toguidehimtoknowtheimportanceoffriendship.D.Toaskhimtobeperfectineverything.（B）Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterflytryingtogetoutofitschrysalis（蛹）difficultly.Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn'tstruggletoleavethechrysalis,itcan'tfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookonthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallengeslikerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.（）14.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'tflybecause______.A.itgetsoutbyitselfB.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengeitselfD.themanhelpsitcomeoutofitschrysalis（）15.Dennis'sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould______.A.takeonchallengesB.takeupbusinessearlyC.leadsuccessfullivesD.learntobringupafamily（）16.Accordingtothepassage._____.A.challengesalwaysappeartoeveryoneB.passingexamsdoesn'tbelongtochallengesC.rock-climbingandcampingarehelpfulchallengesD.it'sunnecessaryforyoungpeopletodovolunteerwork（）17.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribewhereabutterflycomesfrom.B.Toencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.C.Tosuggesthowtobecomeafacebusinessman.D.Totellwhatwillhappenifapersonfails.（C）ThisyearisspecialforChina'sworldofMaths.It'sallbecauseofonegreatwoman-WangHong.Wangwasbornin1991inGuilin.Herparentswerebothmiddleschoolteachers.SheshowedanunusualtalentforMathsatanearlyage.Whenshewasjustfiveyearsold,shealreadyfinishedfirst-gradeMathsandwentstraighttosecondgrade.Somepeoplethinktalentmakeslifeeasy.ButWang'spathwasfarfromsmooth.Inmiddleschool,hergradeswerenotgoodatfirst-shewasnotinthetop100.Butshedidn'tgiveup.Sheworkedveryhard,andlaterbecameoneofthetoptenstudentsinhergrade.Attheageofsixteen,sheenteredPekingUniversityandlearntmoreaboutMaths.In2011,WangwenttoFrancetostudy."Ifeltalittlelostatthattime,"thegirlsaid."IgaveuponMathsandstudiedarchitecture（建筑）forsixmonths.ThenIrememberedhowhardIhadlearntMathsbefore.Ionlydoubtedmyselfbecausemyclassmateswereallverysmart."WangbecameconfidentagainandreturnedtoMaths.ShestudiedevenharderandgotherPhDatMIT.InFebruary2025,Wangdidsomethingreallyamazing.Shemadeasignificantbreakthroughonacentury-oldMathsproblem-theKakeyaconjecture（挂谷猜想）.Mathematiciansallovertheworldweresosurprisedandexcited.Now,Wangisaprofessorattwogreatuniversities.Withtalent,hardwork,andpassion,WangHongislivingafutureevenbiggerthanherdreams.（）18.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whatdidWangHongdoattheageoffive?A.SheenteredPekingUniversity.B.Shefinishedfirst-gradeMaths.C.Shebecameoneofthetop10students.D.Shewasinterestedinmusicandart.（）19.WhatcanweinferaboutWangHongfromthepassage?A.Shealwayskeptgoodgradesallthroughmiddleschool.B.SheneverlostconfidenceinMathsinherwholelife.C.Hersuccesscomesfromtalent,hardworkandloveforMaths.D.ShesolvedtheKakeyaconjecturewhenstudyinginFrance.（）20.Howisthepassagemainlyorganized?A.ItlistsdifferentopinionsaboutWangHong'sachievements.B.ItpresentsWangHong'slifeandachievementsintimeorder.C.ItdescribesWangHong'spersonalhobbiesandinterestsindetail.D.ItcomparesWangHong'slifebeforeandaftershebecamefamous.（）21.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ARisingMathsStarB.ACentury-OldMathsProblemC.AnExperienceofStudyingAbroadD.ATopStudentinMiddleSchool（D）"Thefirstandbestofvictoriesforamanistoconquer（征服）himself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,"saysPlato.Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages.Letamangiveintohisimpulses（冲动）andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoralfreedom.Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyfriends.WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself.Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger.Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger.Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease."Whoeverthegodswoulddestroy,theyfirstmakehimmad.""Keepcool,"saysWebster,"angerisnotargument.""Becalminarguing,"saysGeorgeHerbert,"forangermakesyoumissafault."Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself."Anger,"saysPythagoras,"beginswithfoolishnessandendswithregret."Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim.Self-controlisaman'slastandgreatestvictory.Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything.Withoutithecanhavenopatience,nopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidence,forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling.Ifhelacksself-control,theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingtoo.（）22.Whatwillhappenifamanlacksself-control?A.Hewillalwaysbecontrolledbyallthepeopleallthetime.B.Hewillbeginwitheverythingfoolisheverydayandlackthestrength.C.Hewilllackmoral（精神的）strengthandnerveofcharacteraswell.D.Hewillhavepowertogovernhimself.（）23.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.IIyouaremad,thegodswillfailyou.B.Ifthegodswanttofailyou,theywillmakeyoumadfirst.C.Ifyoucan'tcontrolyourself,youwillbecrazy.D.Ifyouloseyourtemperfirst,godswillfailyoufirst.（）24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thefirstandbestofvictoriesforamanistoconquerhimself.B.Youwillmakeasmallmistakeseriousifyoudon'tkeepcool.C.Angerbeginswithfoolishnessandendswithregret.D.Youmustmeasureaman'sstrengthbythepowerofthefeelingswhichconquerhim.（）25.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Amanwhokeepscoolwon'tloseanygame.B.Weshouldlearntobestrong.C.Self-controlisimportantforaman.D.Thegreatheroesinhistoryknewhowtocontrolthemselves.三、信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.26Ortheycanbesmall.Forexample,youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?FollowYourHeartbyAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyouarenotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects.27"Thesekindsofthoughtsmaystopyoufromgettingyourdream,"thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoisrememberwhatyourdreamis.28Dothisoftenandyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamis,infact,madeofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.29Youwon'tachieveyourdreamifyoudon'tsticktoit.30StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillbringyoubetterexamresults.Whilesaving20yuaninsteadofbuyingsomeicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Thiswaywillhelpyougetclosertoyourdreamdaybyday.A.Givingupisthelastthingyoushoulddo.B.Don'tletitleaveyourheart,andkeeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.C.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,likebeingascientist.D.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.E.Oryoumaythinkthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeagreatperson.F.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.G.Whydoyouneedadream?四、词汇运用（共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分）第一节阅读短文,根据各题所给的汉语注释或首字母提示,在横线上写出各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。WangHaoisyoungrunner.HedreamtofbeinganOlympicathleteandpractisedeveryday.Tomakehisdreamcometrue,hekeptt31hardevenwhenhefacedmanyproblems.Once,aseriousaccidenthurthisknee.Healmostwantedtogiveup.Butwiththehelpofhis32（教练）,hedecidedtocarryon.Helearnttorecoverfromtheinjuryandkeptap33mind.Hesaidthatdifficultthingsarejustchallengesinlife.Heshouldnotletthems34.Iinhisway.WangHaokeptad35toencouragehimself.Hewrotedownhiseffortsandhishopes.Duringhardtimes,hewouldremindhimselftokeeptrying.36（无论什么）difficultieshemet,heneverlosthope.Finally,hesucceedandjoinedthenationalteamandstoodagoodchanceofrepresentinghiscountryattheOlympicGames.T37tohisstrongwill,heachievedhisgoal.Wheneverwefeeld38,wecanthinkofhisspirit.Itremindsustokeepfocusingonourdreamsandnevergiveup.31.______32.______33.______34.______35.______36.______37.______38.______第二节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。shortpractiseexperiencefeellikemakeitTalkingaboutlearninganewskill,I'dliketoshareoneofmyunforgettable39.Lastsummer,mydadtaughtmetorideabikeinthepark.Atfirst,Ifearedfallingandhurtingmyself,clingingtightlytomyfather'sarmtightly.Myfatherheldthebackofthebikefirmlytokeepitsteady（稳定的）.Aftertwentyminutesofpractice,Irodemuchbetter.But40after,thebikeshookwildly-myfatherhadletgoquietly!Ilostcontrolandfellontothesoftgrass.Iwasabitupsetand41givingup.Dadtoldmemistakeshelpusimproveourabilities.Hiswordsencouragedme.Iwipedgrassoffmyclothesandcontinued42.Finally,Icycledfreelyaroundthesquareandmasteredthisskill.EventodayIcanstillrememberthathotsummerafternoon.Learningtoridemayseemdifficult.Butifwekeeptryingandnevergiveup,we43atlast.39.______40.______41.______42.______43.______五、短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读短文,在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.OnApril26th,2026,theLondonMarathoncreatedamazingworldwidesportinghistory.Asoneofthe44（famous）marathonsintheworld,italwaysdrawsgreatattentionfromrunningloversacrosstheworld.Thisyear,theeventbecamemorespecialbecauseofagroundbreakingrecord.KenyanrunnerSebastianSawewonthe45（man）racewithatimeof1hour.59minutesand30seconds.Hemadehistory46thefirstpersontocompleteafullmarathoninlessthantwohours.Hisgreatperformancecut99secondsofftheoldworldrecord,surprisingpeopleallovertheworld.The30-year-oldathleteisfromthecountrysideinKenya.Inhisearlyyears,hetookpartinschoolrunningevents47（enter）professionaltrainingcamps.Hekeptstrictdailytrainingandnevergaveup48hefaceddifficulties.Nomatter49tiredhewas,hekeptpractisingeveryday.Withhardworkandstrongwill,heslowlyimprovedhisracingability.Becauseofhiscalmracingstyle,heis50（wide）knownasthe"SilentAssassin（刺客）"inrunningcircles.Theracewasfullofcompetition.EthiopianrunnerYomifKejelchastayedclosetoSaweallthetimeandfinished51（two）,alsocrossingthelineinundertwohours.JacobKiplimofromUgandatookthirdplace,withatimebetterthantheoldworldrecord.Allofthemshowedexcellentrunningskillsinthegame.Aftertheraceended,Sawesaidinaninterviewthathefelt52（pride）ofthishistoricbreakthrough.Thisamazingmomentisanewchapter（章节）inmarathonhistory.Something53（consider）asanimpossiblelimitinthepast,whichhasfinallybeenbroken.Itprovesthatcontinuouseffortscanhelphumansbreakphysicalboundaries.44.______45.______46.______47.______48.______49.______50.______51.______52.______53._________六、阅读表达（共3小题:54题2分,55题2分,56题3分,满分7分）阅读短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。ThesedaysIhavebeenreadinganinterestingbookcalledRobinsonCrusoe.Doyouknowaboutit?ItwaswrittenbyDanielDefoe.Haveyouheardofhim?HewasafamousEnglishwriter,whowasborninLondonin1660anddiedin1731.RobinsonCrusoeisoneoftheworld'smostpopularadventurenovels.IttellsastoryaboutanEnglishsailor,whosenameisRobinsonCrusoe.HeiscaughtinaheavystormatseaonhiswaytoAfrica.Afterfloatingforsometime,hearrivesonanisland,wheretherearenopeople.Inordertosurvive,Robinsonsearchesforfood,buildsahut,makestoolsandraisesanimalswithhisstrongmindsaswellashiswisdom.Hecomesbacktothehumansocietyafterlivingontheislandforabout28years.Thenovelshowsustheexperiencesofabravemananditalsointroducesusthespiritofnevergivingup.Itissopopularthatithasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguagesandislovedbyreadersfromallovertheworld.54.WhathappenedtoRobinsonCrusoeonthewaytoAfrica?55.WhatdidRobinsonCrusoedotosurviveontheisland?56.DoyouthinkthatRobinsonCrusoeisamanwithstrongminds?Whyorwhynot?七、书面表