八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷

初2023级10月定时作业练习题八年级英语A卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共25小题；计30分）一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）()1.A.Iwenttothebeach. B.Itwasboring. C.Yes,Icould.()2.A.You'rewelcome. B.Sure,I'dloveto. C.It'smypleasure.()3.A.Everyoneisspecial. B.Idon'tknow. C.That'sagoodidea.()4.A.Icancleantheroom. B.It'ssunnytoday. C.Shelikescooking.()5.A.Winteriscolder. B.Iprefersummer. C.Yes,It'swarm.二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）ABCDE()6. ()7. ()8. ()9. ()10.三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分）听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。()11.Howdidtheboyspendhisholiday?A.Hestayedathome.B.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.C.Hetraveledtothemountains.()12.Whatdidhelearnfromhisholiday?A.Natureismorebeautifulthanhethought.B.Holidaysareboring.C.Hepreferscitiestothecountryside.听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。()13.Whatcantheboydoforhishome?A.Cookdinner. B.Watertheplants. C.Cleanthewindows.()14.Whydoeshefeelwarmathome?A.Becauseeveryonegivesalittlehelp.B.Becausehehashisownroom.C.Becausehehelpswithchores.听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。()15.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthetwospeakers?A.Onelikessports,theotherlikesmusic.B.Oneisoutgoing,theotherisquiet.C.Oneistaller,theotherisshorter.()16.Howdotheyplantounderstandeachotherbetter?A.Bysharinghobbies. B.Byfighting. C.Bychangingthemselves.()17.Whatdoestheboythinkaboutdifferences?A.Theyareunimportant.B.Theymakelifeinteresting.C.Theycauseproblems.听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。()18.Wheredoesthegirlfeelmostathome?A.Inthekitchen. B.Inthegarden. C.Inthelivingroom.()19.Whatmakesherfeelcomfortablethere?A.Thesmelloffood. B.Thequietspace. C.Thefamilyphotos.()20.Whatdoestheboysuggestdoingtogether?A.Watchingamovie. B.Plantingflowers. C.Cookingameal.四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。每空一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）TravellingReasonsManypeoplelovetravelling.·Somepeoplelikeeasytrips.·Othersenjoy21.________overdetails.The__22__Travellingmakeslifemore23.________andexciting.Advice·Chooseaneasywaytotravel.Ifyouhatelongflights,takeatraininstead.·Packlight.Carryinglessmakesyourtripeasier.·Bring24.________.Laughoffunexpectedthingslikedelayedflightsorrainybeachdays.·Beopentosurprises.Unplannedmomentscanbethebestto25.________.第二部分基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分）五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）A.nothingbutB.readytoC.packupD.cleanupE.byaccidentLastweekend,Tomandhisfriendswenthikinginthemountains.Forthem,thetripwas26.________joyandexcitement.Beforeleaving,theymadesureto27.________alltheirgear（装备）,includingtentsandfood.Whilesettingupcamp,theyfoundabeautifullake28.________,whichmadethetripevenmorespecial.Thenextmorning,theywere29.________explorethenearbytrails.Beforeheadinghome,theytooktimeto30.________thecampsite（营地）,leavingnotrashbehind.Itwasaperfectadventure（冒险）!六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）A:Excuseme,sir?Whereisthenearesthotel(宾馆)?B:31.________Youmayaskthepolicemanoverthere.A:Thankyouallthesame.（Themangoestothepoliceman.）A:Excuseme,32.________C:No,thereisn'tahotelnearhere,butthereisoneneartheBankofChina.A:33.________C:It'sabouttwokilometersaway.A:34.________C:You'dbettertakeataxi,becauseit'ssolateandtherearen'tanybusesnow.A:35.________C:You'rewelcome.A.Thankyou.B.Isthereahotelnearhere?C.HowcanIgetthere?D.Sorry,Idon'tknow.E.Howfarisitfromhere?31.() 32.() 33.() 34.() 35.()七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）Doyoumakeyourbedbyyourself?Ordoyou36itforyourparentstodo?Doyoudoanyotherhousework?EverymorningduringSEALtraining,our37wouldshowupinourroom.Thefirstthingwasour38—toseeifourquilts（被子）weresquareandthebedswerecleanandtidy.Itwas39todo.Buteverymorningtheteacherswouldaskustomakeourbedsperfect.Itseemedalittle40overtime,butthewisdom（智慧）behindthisisgreat.Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning,itmeansthatyou41thefirstthingoftheday.Itwillgiveyouafeelingofpride（自豪）anditwillmakeyoudoanotherthingandanother.Makingyourbedalsomakesyouthinkthatlittlethingsinlifeare42.Ifyoucan'tdothemright,youwillneverdothebigthingsright.Ifyouhavea43daysometimes,youwillcomehometoaclean,tidybed,whichcanbringyouhappiness.Youwill44thattomorrowwillbebetter.Ifyouwantto45theworld,startoffbymakingyourbed.()36.A.leave B.collect C.send()37.A.friends B.teachers C.parents()38.A.desks B.chairs C.beds()39.A.easy B.hard C.fun()40.A.exciting B.boring C.relaxing()41.A.practise B.choose C.finish()42.A.important B.difficult C.interesting()43.A.busy B.lucky C.bad()44.A.remember B.believe C.guess()45.A.follow B.attend C.change第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；计30分）八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）AEveryonehastheirownpersonality.Someareextroverts（E人）whoenjoysocial（社会的）activities,whileothersareintroverts（I人）whoenjoyquiettime.Manypeoplewanttoknowiftheycanbefriends.Let'shearfromDoctorSmithandtwostudents,LucianoandJovita.Luciano,16(Extrovert)Ilovesportandbeingwithfriends.Mybestfriend,Peter,isintroverted.Helikesstayingathometoreadbooksorplaygames.HealwaysnoticesthingsIignore（忽略）andgivesmegreatadvicewhenIhaveproblems.Jovita,16(Introvert)Ienjoyreadingandpaintingalone（独自）whilemybestfriendAnabelisextrovertedandfullofenergy.Shealwaysbringsjoytomyquietdays.DoctorSmithE-Ifriendshipworkswellwhentheybalanceeachother.Infact,theirdifferencescanmakethefriendshipevenstronger!Herearethreetipstomakeitwork:▲UnderstandthatEpeopleneedsocialtimewhileIpeoplelikespendingtimealonetogetenergy.Balanceactivities.Dobothactivethings(likesport)andquietactivities(likemovienights)together.Communicate（交流）openly.Justsayitoutwhenyouneedtimealoneorhavefuntogether.Remember,goodfriendshipsareaboutvaluing（珍视）differences,notbeingthesame.Epeoplebringfunandenergy,butIpeoplearecarefulandunderstanding.SoEandIpeoplecanbeverygoodfriends.()46.Whatisthemainquestionthepassagetriestoanswer?A.Canextrovertsandintrovertsbefriends?B.Whydoextrovertsandintrovertsbecomefriends?C.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenextrovertsandintroverts?()47.WhatdoesLucianothinkofPeter?A.Quietandkind. B.Energeticandhelpful. C.Shybuthard-working.()48.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"▲"?A.Spendtimetogether. B.Helpeachother. C.Respectdifferences.()49.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Friendsshouldhavethesamehobbies.B.Jovitadoesn'tenjoystayingwithAnabel.C.BothIpeopleandEpeopleneedtosharetheirfeelings.()50.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.HappyFamily. B.TeenageLife. C.TravelStories.BInPortugal,thereisaspecialriverwhichlookslikeabluedragon.ThenameoftheriverisOdeleite.Ithasanewpopularname-BlueDragonRiver.Therivergetssuchanamebecauseofitsshapeandcolor.Itislongandnarrow（狭窄的）andlookslikeadragon.Itisblueandwhite.Ofcourse,thebluecolorisfromtheskyanditisthereflectionofthebluesky.Thewhitecolorisfromthecloudsanditisthereflectionofthewhiteclouds.Inthepast,fewpeopleknewabouttheriver,Odeleite.Butnowitisgettingmoreattention.Whomadeitbecomefamous?AphotographernamedSteveRichardsdidit.Oneday,SteveRichardstookhisflightfromAmsterdamtoMarrakech.Whenhelookeddownfromhisseat,hesawOdeleitebelow.Hewasinterestedinitsshapeandcolor.Hetookouthiscameraandtooksomephotosoftheriver.Aftergettinghome,heposted（发布）thephotosontheInternet.Lotsofpeoplesawthephotosonlineandtheyfellinlovewithit.Theynamedit"BlueDragonRiver".()51.TheriveriscalledBlueDragonRiver________.A.becauseofitsshapeandcolorB.becauseitlookslikeadragonC.becauseitisblueandwhite()52.Whatdoestheunderlined（画线的）word"reflection"meaninChinese?A.阴影 B.倒影 C.形状()53.WhendidSteveRichardspostthephotosontheInternet?A.Whenhewasontheplane.B.Beforehearrivedhome.C.Afterhearrivedhome.()54.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow________.A.howlongOdeleiteisB.howwideOdeleiteisC.whomadeOdeleitefamous()55.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASpecialRiver B.AGreatPhotographer C.APopularCountryCWhenwetalkabout"home",mostofusdon'tjustthinkofabuildingwithwallsandaroof.Arealhomeisfilledwiththingsthatwarmourhearts.Recently,asmallsurveyamong200juniorhighstudentsinGrade8showedwhatmakestheirhousesfeellike"home".Over80%ofthestudentssaidthesoundoffamilymemberstalkingisthekey.Forexample,hearingMomaskabouttheirschooldayorDadsharefunnyworkstoriesafterdinnermakesthemfeelsafe.Around70%mentionedsmall,dailyhabits—likethesmellofgrandma'shomemadedumplingsonweekendsorthewaytheirpetdogrunstothedoorwhentheygetback.Theselittlethings,theysaid,aremoreimportantthanexpensiveTVsetsorbigsofas.Somestudentsalsotalkedabout"memorycorners".Thesecouldbeashelfwiththeirchildhoodtoys,awallwithfamilyphotos,orevenawindowwheretheyoftensittoread."HomeiswhereIcanbetotallymyself."onestudentwrote.Thisshowsthathomeisnotabouthowbigorbeautifulahouseis.It'saboutthelove,memoriesandcomfortwefindthere.Astheoldsayinggoes,"Eastorwest,homeisbest."()56.Whichofthefollowingmakespeoplethinkof"home"accordingtothesurveyresult?A.Thedumplingsmadebygrandma.B.Theexpensivebedsinthehouse.C.Thebigroomsfilledwithguests.()57.Whydidthewritermention"memorycorners"inthepassage?A.Totellreadershowtodecorateahousenicely.B.Toshowthatstudentslikecollectingchildhoodtoys.C.Toexplainoneofthethingsthatmakeahousefeellikehome.()58.What'stherightunderstandingof"HomeiswhereIcanbetotallymyself."?A.IcandowhateverIwanttodoathome.B.IcanbewhatItrulyamwithoutpretending.C.Idon'thavetobenicetoeveryfamilymember.()59.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Whatmakesahousearealhome?B.Howtogetalongwellwithfamilymembers?C.Thedifferencebetweenabighouseandasmallhouse.()60.Whatemotiondoesthewriterwanttoexpressthroughthepassage?A.Agreementthathomeisaboutloveandcomfort.B.Happinessaboutstudentshavingbeautifulhouses.C.Worryaboutstudentsnotcaringabouttheirhomes.B卷（共50分）一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）almostancientborecareeasyjourneylandscapemeaninglearnsmellsurprisetreasureInMarchthisyear,27internationalstudentswentonathree-daytriptoHuangshan,Anhui.Onthefirstday,thegroupwenttoHongcun.Theancientvillageisfamousasthe"VillageinaChinesepainting".That'sbecauseits___61___isamazing.Thefantasticoldbuildingswithwhitewallsarelike____62____fromthepast.Thestudentsfoundanancestralhall（宗祠）inthevillage.ItshowedhowimportantfamilywastoChinesepeople.Theyalsowenttoa(n)___63__school,andtheyfoundpeoplereallycaredaboutstudyinginthepast.Thenextday,thestudentsvisitedanink（墨）factory.Theywerenever___64___there.Theylearnedhowpeoplemadeinkandinkstones.Nothingcame____65___—everystepneededskillsandpatience（耐心）.Andtheworkersexplainedthewayscarefully.Thestudentswere____66___thatChinesecultureandartweresointeresting.Intheafternoon,theygottogetherinanoldtown.Theretheylistenedtostoriesaboutancientpeople.Onthelastday,theywenttoHuangshanUniversitytolearnaboutChineseteaculture.Theylearnedhowtomaketeaand____67___everyonetriedit.Itwasreallyinteresting.Afterthat,they___68__tocookafamousfishdish.Thefish__69__alittlestrange,butittastedgreat.Thetripdidn'tcometoanenduntilitgotdark.Itwasafunand___70__journey.IthelpedthestudentslearnaboutChinesehistory,cultureandlifetoday.0.二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）Therearemanyhumanisticmonuments（人文古迹）andnaturalscenicspots（景点）intextbooks.Childrenarealwaysinterestedinthemandwanttovisittheminperson.___71___Thiskindoftourletsparentsandchildrenunderstandtheplacesinthetextbooksbetter.__72__Theyfollowthestoriesinthetextbooksandchooseplacesinthestoriestotravelto.Inthisway,theycanlearnabouttheculturalbackground（背景）andexperiencehistoryinperson.Forexample,inFuzhou,parentsandchildrencanwatchlivelyshowsandvisitthemuseumstolearnmoreaboutTangXianzu,afamouswriterintheMingDynasty.Also,theycanlearnaboutthelocalcustoms（习俗）.Thiscanmaketheirtripmorecolorful.Thetextbooktourbrings"readingthousandsofbooks"and"travellingthousandsofmiles"together.__73__What'smore,thetextbooktourraiseschildren'snationalpride（自豪）andhelpsthemexploretheexcellentcultureofChina.__74_Forexample,theWenchuangovernmentholdssomeactivitiesonthebirthdayofDayu._75_Thisgivestouristsanunforgettableexperience.Asthetextbooktourgrowsmorepopular,warmandthoughtfulservicescancreateawin-winresultforbothscenicspotsandtourists.A.Asaresult,theyenjoyreadingbooksathome.B.Manyfamilieshavetakenpartinthetextbooktour.C.That'swhythetextbooktourhasbecomepopularthesedays.D.Theriseofthetextbooktourhelpscultureandtourismworktogether.E.Culturalworkersteach"Dayuculture"totouristsduringtheseactivities.F.Throughthispractice,childrencanhaveabetterunderstandingoftheirtextbooks.4.75.三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计20分）A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）Technologyischanginghowweuseourbrains.It'smakingithardertofocus,readdeeply,andthinkcarefully.Thismightcreateanewproblemwhereonlyrichpeoplecanaffordgoodthinkingskills—justlikehowonlysomepeoplecanaffordhealthyfood.Junkfoodischeapandeverywhere,sopoorpeopleofteneatmoreofitandgetsick.Inthesameway,quickandfunInternetcontentsareeverywhere,butdeepreadingisbecomingrare（稀有的）andexpensive.TheInternetteachesourbrainsbadhabits.Shortvideosandsocialmediatrainustolookatthingsfastinsteadofthinkinghard.Readingrealbookshelpsourbrainsgrowstronger,butmanykidstodayonlylookatphones.Poorkidshavethisproblemworsebecausetheyoftenspendmoretimeonscreensandlesstimereadingbooks.Soon,beingabletothinkwellmightcostmoney—likebuyinghealthyfood.Weneedtodecide:Dowewantaworldwhereonlyrichpeoplecanthinkdeeply?Orshouldeveryonegetachancetotraintheirbrainproperly?76.________IsGettingHardMain

77.________●Technologymakesithardertofocus,readdeeply,andthinkcarefully.●Poorpeopleeatmorejunkfood;similarly,theyreadmore78.________Internetcontents.BrainTrainingReadingrealbookshelpsbrainsgrowstronger,butmanykidsonlyuse79.________.FutureConcern●Thinkingwellmightbecome80.________,likebuyinghealthyfood.●Shouldonlyrichpeoplehavethechancetothinkdeeply?9.80.B.任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）WhenIwasalittlegirl,mymomwouldletmehelphermakepopcorn（爆米花）oncoldwinternights.Iwould