河南省南阳市2026届部分高中考前仿真模拟英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省南阳市2026届部分高中考前仿真模拟英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AImmersiveVanGoghFromthecreatorsoftheblockbustershowinParisseenbyovertwomillionvisitorsandstillwowingcrowdsinToronto,thewestcoastpremiere(首场)oftheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitwillbringtheartofVincenttolifeinLosAngeles.Immersiveartisnotjustatechnicalwaytorepresentvideoandaudioinhugespaces.Thewordimmersiveindicatesadeepcommitmentofintentionswhichconnectimagesandsoundsinawaythattheaudienceisabletoexperienceadifferentwayoftheart.Truetoitsname,thisexhibitiontransformstheiconic(偶像的)paintingsofVincentvanGoghintomoving,wall-fillingprojections.“ImmersiveVanGogh”promiseshalf-a-millioncubicfeetofprojectionsthatpullfromsomeofthepost-impressionist’smostrecognizablepieces,includingTheBedroom,Sunflowersand,yes,TheStarryNight.Youwillexperienceartlikeneverbefore—loseyourselfinentrancing,movingimagesthathighlightbrushstrokes,detail,andcolor—trulyilluminating(照亮)themindofthegenius.LOCATIONTheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitislocatedatasecretplacesituatedintheheartofLosAngeles.Tobeannouncedbeforetheexhibitopens,existingticketholderswillreceiveanemailwiththeplacenameandlocationonceitismadepublic.TICKETPRICESVIPTICKETS—$99.99●Priorityaccess●VanGoghcushion(agiftforyou)●LimitededitionposterPREMIUMTICKETS—$59.99●VanGoghcushion(rental)●LimitededitionposterBASICTICKETS—$54.99●AdmissiononlyCHILDTICKETS—$29.99●Ages6—16(children5andunderdonotrequireaticket)●Admissiononly●ChildticketsarenotsubjecttochangeofdatefeesTicketsareavailableonlineat.GIFTSHOPStopbyourExhibitGiftShoptotakethemagicofVanGoghhomewithyou!Fromclothingandjewelrytohomedécor,children’sbooks,andsomuchmore,youwillfinduniqueandthoughtfulsouvenirsattheImmersiveVanGoghExhibit.Alsobesuretocheckoutatouronlinestore!ExperiencetheorganiclandscapesofVanGogh’simagination,andjourneythroughhisbrillianceandmadnessinacompletelynewandunforgettableway.1.Accordingtothepassage,theImmersiveVanGoghExhibit________.A.presentsVanGogh’sartinamodernwayB.beginsajourneytoVanGogh’shometownC.displaysVanGogh’spaintingsonmovingwallsD.designsprojectsonVanGogh’slearningexperience2.Fromwherecanpeoplefindinformationabouttheexactlocationoftheexhibit?A.Anemail. B.Awebsite.C.Theticketoffice. D.Thegiftshop.3.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha5-year-oldchildwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcushionatleastpayforthevisit?A.$109.98. B.$154.98.C.$159.98. D.$199.98.【答案】1.A2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了这场沉浸式梵高作品展在西海岸的首映式将在洛杉矶让梵高的艺术重现人间。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Immersiveartisnotjustatechnicalwaytorepresentvideoandaudioinhugespaces.Thewordimmersiveindicatesadeepcommitmentofintentionswhichconnectimagesandsoundsinawaythattheaudienceisabletoexperienceadifferentwayoftheart.(沉浸式艺术不仅仅是在巨大空间中表现视频和音频的技术方法。沉浸式这个词表明了一种深刻的意图，通过将图像和声音连接起来，让观众能够体验到一种不同的艺术方式)”以及第三段“Truetoitsname,thisexhibitiontransformstheiconicpaintingsofVincentvanGoghintomoving,wall-fillingprojections.“ImmersiveVanGogh”promiseshalf-a-millioncubicfeetofprojectionsthatpullfromsomeofthepost-impressionist’smostrecognizablepieces,includingTheBedroom,Sunflowersand,yes,TheStarryNight.(正如它的名字一样，这次展览将文森特·梵高的标志性画作变成了移动的、充满墙壁的投影。ImmersiveVanGogh承诺将使用50万立方英尺的投影，呈现出印象派最著名的作品，包括《卧室》《向日葵》，没错，还有《星夜》)”可知，沉浸式艺术是一种将图像和声音连接起来的新型艺术形式。本次梵高绘画展演就是要通过沉浸式艺术展现。由此推知，本次展演将通过一种新的方式呈现。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Tobeannouncedbeforetheexhibitopens,existingticketholderswillreceiveanemailwiththeplacenameandlocationonceitismadepublic.(在展览开始前宣布，一旦公开，现有的门票持有者将收到一封附有地点和地点的电子邮件)”可知，想要得到本次展演的确切地点，只能通过电子邮件。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据题干“acouplewitha5-year-oldchildwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcushion(一对夫妇和一个5岁的孩子，并且想拥有一个梵高坐垫)”可知，一共有两个成人，一个五岁的小孩，并且想要梵高坐垫。再结合“Ages6—16(children5andunderdonotrequireaticket)”可知，五岁以下的小孩不需要门票。再根据题干中“ownaVanGoghcushion”可知，想要得到一份VanGoghcushion必须其中一人购买VIPTICKETS，即需要$99.99。另一个人只需要购买BASICTICKETS(基本门票)，即需要$54.99。所以acouplewitha5-year-oldchildwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcushion(一对夫妇和一个5岁的孩子，并且想拥有一个梵高坐垫)至少需要$154.98。故选B。BIn1998,BritishadventurerKarlBushbylookeddownaroadinChileandsetagoal:walkallthewayhometoHull,England—withoutusingasingleformoftransport,whichwasaudacious.Whathedidn’tknowthenwasthatthejourneyhethoughtwouldtakeeightyearswouldstretchintoaremarkable27-yeartrek(跋涉)acrosscontinents,oceansandhistory.Now,afterwalking36,000miles,survivingtheattackofpolarbears,swimmingacrossseas,andnavigatingcountlessvisasetbacks,the56-year-oldadventurerisfinallyonthehomestretch.BushbybeganhisadventureinPuntaArenas,Chile,trekkingnorththroughSouthandNorthAmerica,eventuallyreachingAlaska.In2006,heattemptedoneofthemostdangerouslegsofthejourney:crossingthefrozenBeringStraitintoSiberia.Armedwithaguntoscareoffpolarbearsandforcedtoleapbetweenmovingblocksofice,heachievedwhatfewpeopleonEarthhadeverdone.Hischallengesdidn’tstopthere.Lastyear,whenhecouldn’tsafelytravelthroughaEuropeancountry,hetookonanewchallenge—swimmingacrosstheCaspianSea.Withasupportteamandco-swimmerAngelaMaxwell,Bushbyspent31dayscompletingthe179-milecrossing,swimmingatotalof132hours.AfterreachingAzerbaijan,hecontinuedthroughTurkey,andnowstandslessthan2,000milesfromhome.HehopestoreenterEuropethissummerandwalkintoHullbySeptember2026.Returninghomeafternearlythreedecades,headmits,willfeelunrealistic.Heleftwhenhewas29.Hewillreturnat58.Hesaysreunitingwithfamilywillmean“gettingtoknoweachotheragain”.Bushbywalksanaverageof30kmadayandrestswhereverhecanfindshelter.Hismission,calledtheGoliathExpedition,hasoutlastedfiveUKprimeministers,aglobalhealthincident,andnumerouswars—buthisspiritremainsasstrongasitwasin1998.Andtheworldischeeringhimonasheentersthefinalchapterofoneofthemostextraordinaryhumanendurancejourneyseverattempted.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“audacious”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Common. B.Meaningless. C.Ambitious. D.Practical.5.WhydidBushbyswimacrosstheCaspianSea?A.Tosetanewworldrecord. B.Totesthisphysicallimits.C.Toshortenthedistance. D.Toavoidthepotentialrisk.6.WhatdoesBushbymeanbysaying“gettingtoknoweachotheragain”?A.Itisawkwardtoseehisfamily.B.Itistoolongsincehelefthome.C.Hefeelsregretfulfortraveling.D.Hewantstoaccompanyhisfamilymore.7.WhatdoestheGoliathExpeditionsymbolize?A.Thepowerofspirit. B.Theneedforrecognition.C.Themeaningofexploration. D.Theimportanceofadaptation.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了1998年英国冒险家卡尔·布希比计划从智利的蓬塔阿雷纳斯徒步走回英国家乡赫尔，原本计划8年走完全程，没想到持续到27年之久，他在途中历经各种挑战，最终踏上了回家的最后一段旅程。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词前“In1998,BritishadventurerKarlBushbylookeddownaroadinChileandsetagoal:walkallthewayhometoHull,England—withoutusingasingleformoftransport(1998年，英国冒险家卡尔·布希比在智利的一条路上眺望，并定下目标：不借助任何交通工具，徒步一路走回英国赫尔的家)”以及画线词后“Whathedidn’tknowthenwasthatthejourneyhethoughtwouldtakeeightyearswouldstretchintoaremarkable27-yeartrek(跋涉)acrosscontinents,oceansandhistory.(他当时没想到的是，这场他原以为会耗时八年的旅程，最终会变成一场横跨大陆、海洋与历史的非凡跋涉，足足持续了27年。)”可知，不借助任何交通工具从智利徒步回英国是一个难度极大、十分大胆的目标，需要横跨大陆和海洋，因此audacious和ambitious“雄心勃勃的”含义相近。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Lastyear,whenhecouldn’tsafelytravelthroughaEuropeancountry,hetookonanewchallenge—swimmingacrosstheCaspianSea.(去年，当他无法安全通过一个欧洲国家时，他接受了一项新挑战——横渡里海。)”可知，布希比横渡里海是为了避开途经欧洲国家的潜在风险。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Returninghomeafternearlythreedecades,headmits,willfeelunrealistic.Heleftwhenhewas29.Hewillreturnat58.Hesaysreunitingwithfamilywillmean“gettingtoknoweachotheragain”.(他承认，近三十年后重返家乡会让他感觉不真实。他29岁离开，会在58岁回来。他说和家人重聚意味着“重新认识彼此”。)”可知，布希比离开家乡太久，许久没有和家人接触，他和家人都需要重新熟悉彼此，因此他说“重新认识彼此”是想表达他已经离家太长时间了。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hismission,calledtheGoliathExpedition,hasoutlastedfiveUKprimeministers,aglobalhealthincident,andnumerouswars—buthisspiritremainsasstrongasitwasin1998.Andtheworldischeeringhimonasheentersthefinalchapterofoneofthemostextraordinaryhumanendurancejourneyseverattempted.(他这项名为“歌利亚远征”的任务，历经了五任英国首相任期、一场全球公共卫生事件和多场战争，但他的精神依旧和1998年一样坚定。当他进入这场人类有史以来最非凡的耐力之旅的最后一程时，全世界都在为他欢呼。)”可知，这场跨越近三十年的远征，支撑布希比走下来的是他从未动摇的坚定精神，因此歌利亚远征象征着精神的强大力量。CAparasocialrelationship（PSR）isgenerallydefinedasarelationshipinwhichonememberoftherelationshipisn’tawareoftheother—forexample,afanlovesacelebrity,butthecelebritydoesn’tknowtheyexist.Theterm“parasocialrelationships”firstappearedinthe1950s,whenpsychologiststriedtounderstandhowtelevisionviewersreactedtoTVpersonalitiesspeakingtothemdirectlyoutofthescreen.Laterinthe70sand80s,scholarsbegantoassumethatformingparasocialrelationshipswasdrivenbyloneliness.However,not-lonelypeoplearejustaslikelytoformaconnectionwiththatpersononthescreen.Asfandoms（粉丝圈）becamemorevisiblethroughoutthelatterhalfofthe20thcentury,parasocialrelationshipsbecameassociatedwithyouthandimmaturity.It’struethatadolescentsparticularlytendtodevelopintenseparasocialrelationshipsbecauseitcanbeachancetopracticerealadultfeelingsonsomeoneatasafedistance.Butdigitalinteractioncomplicatesthesenaturalrelationships.Sincetheriseofsocialmedia,thephenomenonofparasocialrelationshipshasbeenhugelyamplified（放大）.ThetraditionalarrangementofPSRs,wherethefanhasnoactualcontactwithacelebrity,isvisiblychangedbyournewmeansofcommunication—acelebritymightseeafan’smessageorevenreply.Whenfansaregainingaccesstothecelebritythroughsocialmediaposts,itincreasesthefeelingofcloseness.Peoplethinktheyreallyhavemoreofarelationshipthantheydo.Onlinefandoms,especiallylargeonesfullofadolescentswithstrongemotionscangeneratebadbehavioramongadults.Behaviorthatmighthavebeenlimitedtoonepersonorafewpeoplemightbe,thankstosocialmedia,giventhechancetospread.“There’sasortofechochambereffect（回声室效应）wherepeopleconvincethemselves,‘everyoneagreeswithmeandthereforeweareallrightinourapproach,’”saysGayleStever,theauthorofParasocialExperiences.Parasocialrelationshipsarenaturalandnotinherently（固有地）unhealthy.ButasSteversays,“Anythingthatcanbetrueaboutaregularsocialrelationshipcanbetrueaboutaparasocialrelationship.”8.Whichaspectofparasocialrelationshipsdoesparagraph2talkabout?A.Theirfeatures. B.Theirdevelopment.C.Theirforms. D.Theirinfluence.9.Howhassocialmediachangedparasocialrelationships?A.Mostonlineusersareadolescents.B.Fanscanmeetcelebritiesinperson.C.PSRsbecomemorecommonamongfans.D.Fanscaninteractwithcelebritiesonline.10.WhydoesStevermentiontheechochambereffectinherbook?A.Toexplainhowbehaviorspreadsinonlinefandoms.B.Toprovethatfansareeasilypersuadedbyothers.C.Toillustratethereasonswhyfans’actionsareright.D.TostressthefactthatStever’sbookisimportant.11.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsparasocialrelationships?A.Approving. B.Negative. C.Unclear. D.Objective.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拟社会关系（parasocialrelationships）的定义、起源、发展、影响及特点，指出拟社会关系并不固有地不健康，但也要认识到其可能带来的问题。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Theterm‘parasocialrelationships’firstappearedinthe1950s,whenpsychologiststriedtounderstandhowtelevisionviewersreactedtoTVpersonalitiesspeakingtothemdirectlyoutofthescreen.(拟社会关系一词最早出现在20世纪50年代，当时心理学家试图了解电视观众是如何对电视人物直接从屏幕上与他们交谈做出反应的。)”可知，第二段首先讲述拟社会关系的起源，然后从文中“Laterinthe70sand80s,scholarsbegantoassumethatformingparasocialrelationshipswasdrivenbyloneliness.However,not-lonelypeoplearejustaslikelytoformaconnectionwiththatpersononthescreen.Asfandoms（粉丝圈）becamemorevisiblethroughoutthelatterhalfofthe20thcentury,parasocialrelationshipsbecameassociatedwithyouthandimmaturity.(在70年代和80年代后期，学者们开始认为形成反社会关系是由孤独驱使的。然而，不孤独的人同样有可能在屏幕上与那个人建立联系。随着粉丝圈在20世纪后半叶变得更加明显，拟社会关系与年轻和不成熟联系在一起。)”可知，接着讲述其随时间的推移而发展的情况。由此可知，第二段主要讲拟社会关系的发展。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sincetheriseofsocialmedia,thephenomenonofparasocialrelationshipshasbeenhugelyamplified（放大）.ThetraditionalarrangementofPSRs,wherethefanhasnoactualcontactwithacelebrity,isvisiblychangedbyournewmeansofcommunication—acelebritymightseeafan’smessageorevenreply.(自从社交媒体兴起以来，超社会关系现象被极大地放大了。传统的拟社会关系，即粉丝与名人没有实际接触，由于我们新的沟通方式而发生了明显的变化——名人可能会看到粉丝的信息，甚至回复。)”可知，社交媒体改变了拟社会关系，粉丝可以在线与名人互动。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Whenfansaregainingaccesstothecelebritythroughsocialmediaposts,itincreasesthefeelingofcloseness.Peoplethinktheyreallyhavemoreofarelationshipthantheydo.Onlinefandoms,especiallylargeonesfullofadolescentswithstrongemotionscangeneratebadbehavioramongadults.Behaviorthatmighthavebeenlimitedtoonepersonorafewpeoplemightbe,thankstosocialmedia,giventhechancetospread.(当粉丝通过社交媒体帖子接触到这位名人时，会增加亲密感。人们认为他们真的有比他们更多的关系。网络粉丝，尤其是那些充满强烈情绪的青少年的大型粉丝群，会在成年人中产生不良行为。由于社交媒体，可能仅限于一个人或几个人的行为可能会有机会传播。)”可知，这部分内容提到了社交媒体使粉丝行为传播地更快，另外根据本段最后一句“‘There’sasortofechochambereffectwherepeopleconvincethemselves,‘everyoneagreeswithmeandthereforeweareallrightinourapproach,’saysGayleStever,theauthorofParasocialExperiences.(拟社会经历一书的作者盖尔·斯特弗说:“有一种回声室效应，人们说服自己，‘每个人都同意我的看法，所以我们的方法是正确的。’)”可知，斯特弗在书中提到回声室效应是为了解释在线粉丝群体中行为是如何传播的。故选A项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Parasocialrelationshipsarenaturalandnotinherentlyunhealthy.ButasSteversays,‘Anythingthatcanbetrueaboutaregularsocialrelationshipcanbetrueaboutaparasocialrelationship.’(拟社会关系是自然的，并非天生不健康。但正如Stever所说，“任何关于常规社会关系的事实都可能是关于拟社会关系的。”)”可知，作者对拟社会关系持客观态度，认为其并不固有地不健康，但也要认识到其可能带来的问题。故选D项。DGlobalsealevelscontinuetorisedespiteeffortsthatcitiesaroundtheworldaremakingtoreducetheeffectsofclimatechangeandtheircarbonemissions.Onefirm,however,ishopingtobattletheeffectsofclimatechange.Drivenbyalarmingestimatesthat36.6millionpeopleinAsiancoastalcitieslikeMumbaicouldfacefloodingby2070,LucaCurciArchitects,basedinVenice,Italy,hasreleasedFloatingCity—adesignthatwouldallowurbanareastorisewiththewaterswhilemakinguseofrenewableenergiestoreducetheirowncarbonemissions.Each25-acreunithouses50,000residentsoninterconnectedplatforms,withpotentialexpansionfor200,000andbuildingsarecappedat90meterstallforstability.“Structuresmustbeflexiblelikebambooinwindtoresistwaves,”explainsarchitectCurci.Toachievethis,seawaterresistantmaterialsaregivenpriorityto,whilehollowsectionsinplatformshelpthemfloat.Meanwhile,movablebridgesareconstructedtolinkthese“waterneighborhoods”tomainlandtransportsystems.Theprojectteamalsoenvisionsamixofrenewableenergysourcesextractingpowerfromwind,water,andthesuntopowerthecity.Duringextremeweather,platformsautomaticallyseparateandregroupusingintelligencealgorithmsinspiredbyhowfishschoolsavoidhunters.Comparedtobuildingartificialislands,thismethodpreserves68%moremarine(海洋)lifeandusessurfacesthatabsorbrainwatertoreducefloodingrisks.However,challengespersist.Seawaterslowlyharmsmaterials,requiringrepaireveryfourmonths,andemergencyplansforextremeweatherarestillunderway.“Thisisn’taboutabandoningcoastsbutevolvingwiththem,”notesdesignerTimFu.Whilesomequestionlong-termpossibility,thedesignredefinesurbanresilience.Unlikerigidseawalls,thesedynamicstructuresharmonizewithoceanicrhythms,offeringablueprintforclimatesolutions.“Citiesmustlearntodancewiththewaves,”Curcisays.Thisphilosophycouldtransformhumanity’srelationshipwithrisingseas,turningthreatsintosustainableopportunities.12.WhatdroveLucaCurciArchitectstocomeupwithanewdesign?A.Energycrisis. B.Potentialdisasters.C.Tourismexpansion. D.Overcrowdedcities.13.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLucaCurci’sdesign?A.Fictionalandrenewable. B.Adaptableandinnovative.C.Eco-friendlyandimmovable. D.Wave-resistantandconventional.14.AlimitationofLucaCurci’sdesignisthat______.A.itthreatensmarinelife B.itlackscleanenergyoptionsC.itrequiresregularmaintenance D.itignorescoastalwaterchanges15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.OceanProtection:LifeunderThreat B.RisingwiththeTides:FloatingCitiesC.ConnectingtotheFuture:EcoSolutions D.CoastalDesign:InspirationfromBamboo【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了意大利威尼斯的LucaCurci建筑师事务所设计的浮动城市方案。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Drivenbyalarmingestimatesthat36.6millionpeopleinAsiancoastalcitieslikeMumbaicouldfacefloodingby2070,LucaCurciArchitects,basedinVenice,Italy,hasreleasedFloatingCity—adesignthatwouldallowurbanareastorisewiththewaterswhilemakinguseofrenewableenergiestoreducetheirowncarbonemissions.(据估计，到2070年，像孟买这样的亚洲沿海城市将有3660万人面临洪水的威胁，意大利威尼斯的LucaCurci建筑师事务所推出了浮动城市——一种能让城市区域随水位上升，同时利用可再生能源减少自身碳排放的设计。)”可知，潜在的灾难促使LucaCurci建筑师事务所提出新设计。故选B项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“adesignthatwouldallowurbanareastorisewiththewaterswhilemakinguseofrenewableenergiestoreducetheirowncarbonemissions.(一种能让城市区域随水位上升，同时利用可再生能源减少自身碳排放的设计)”、第二段中“Structuresmustbeflexiblelikebambooinwindtoresistwaves(建筑结构必须像风中的竹子一样灵活，以抵御海浪)”以及第三段中“Theprojectteamalsoenvisionsamixofrenewableenergysourcesextractingpowerfromwind,water,andthesuntopowerthecity.Duringextremeweather,platformsautomaticallyseparateandregroupusingintelligencealgorithmsinspiredbyhowfishschoolsavoidhunters.(项目团队还设想了一种可再生能源的组合，从风能、水能和太阳能中提取电力，为城市供电。在极端天气下，平台会根据鱼群躲避猎人的方式，利用智能算法自动分离和重组。)”可知，该设计能随水位上升，能自适应海浪，具有适应性(adaptable)，且利用多种可再生能源、采用智能算法等，体现了创新性(innovative)。所以LucaCurci的设计具有适应性和创新性。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Seawaterslowlyharmsmaterials,requiringrepaireveryfourmonths(海水会慢慢损坏材料，需要每四个月进行一次维修)”可知，LucaCurci设计的一个局限性是需要定期维护。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Drivenbyalarmingestimatesthat36.6millionpeopleinAsiancoastalcitieslikeMumbaicouldfacefloodingby2070,LucaCurciArchitects,basedinVenice,Italy,hasreleasedFloatingCity—adesignthatwouldallowurbanareastorisewiththewaterswhilemakinguseofrenewableenergiestoreducetheirowncarbonemissions.(据估计，到2070年，像孟买这样的亚洲沿海城市将有3660万人面临洪水的威胁，意大利威尼斯的LucaCurci建筑师事务所推出了浮动城市——一种能让城市区域随水位上升，同时利用可再生能源减少自身碳排放的设计。)”可知，文章主要围绕“浮动城市”这一设计展开，且该设计可让城市区域随海平面上升而上升。“RisingwiththeTides:FloatingCities()”既体现了城市随海平面上升的特点，又突出了核心设计“浮动城市”。所以此标题能概括文章内容，最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ihatedwritinggrowingup.ButIcouldn’tavoidit:learningEnglishwasamustinhighschool.Forhours,Istaredatblankpages,tryingtoturnmydisorganizedthoughtsintofluentsentences.Itriedmybestbutmyteacherswouldreturnmypaperslitteredwithred.Iwasupsettonoend.____16____.AndthatwasOK.Ididn’thavetodowellineverything.____17____.IlikeditbecauseobjectivetruthcouldbefoundifIsearchedproperly.Incollege,Ijoinedaresearchlabtoenhanceconductorefficiency,andafterayearofhardwork,wedevelopedadesignthathalvedenergylosses.However,thejoywasshort-livedasIhadtowritearesearchpaperaboutourfindings.IknewthatifIwantedtobecomeanacademic,Iwouldneedtospendtimewritingpapers.Butwithmyawfultrackrecordwithwriting,Iwasscaredoffailing.Inapanic,Iaskedagraduatestudentinmylabforhelp.Wedefinedagoalforthepaper,andIcarefullywroteanoutline.ButwhenIaskedhimforfeedback,Isoonfoundthepapercoveredinredmarks.____18____.BeforeIcouldgiveupindefeat,though,thegraduatestudentexplainedthoseredmarksdidn’tmeanIwasabadwriter.____19____.Itrequiresrevisingyourwork,oftenseveraltimes.Ikeptimprovingtheoutlineofmypaper,eventuallyturningitintosentencesandparagraphs.Myinitialdraftwasn’tperfect.Ihadburiedafewkeytakeaways,andtheintroductionwasmissingimportantcontext.Butwithhelp,Ifinallymadeit.Fromthenon,writingbecameoneofmyfavoritepartsofresearch.____20____,butIchangedmyview.Allittookwassometrialanderror.A.“Notagain,”IscreamedinsideB.IshouldviewitinapositivewayC.MaybeIwasn’tgoodatwritingD.Writingisn’taone-and-donethingE.IsoonrealizedwritingwasmystrengthF.IswitchedtotheworldofmathandscienceG.Ihadneverimagineditinmywildestdreams【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.D20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从讨厌写作到逐渐喜欢上写作的心路历程。【16题详析】由上文“Itriedmybestbutmyteacherswouldreturnmypaperslitteredwithred.Iwasupsettonoend.(我尽了最大的努力，但老师们总是把满是红笔批改痕迹的论文还给我。我一直很沮丧)”以及下文“AndthatwasOK.Ididn’thavetodowellineverything.(那也没关系。我不必擅长所有事情。)”可知，本空应表达作者对自己写作能力的看法。C选项“也许我不是天生就适合写作”体现了作者觉得自己可能不具备写作天赋，能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【17题详析】由下文“IlikeditbecauseobjectivetruthcouldbefoundifIsearchedproperly.Incollege,Ijoinedaresearchlabtoenhanceconductorefficiency,andafterayearofhardwork,wedevelopedadesignthathalvedenergylosses.(我喜欢它是因为只要我认真去探寻，就能找到客观的真相。在大学期间，我加入了一个研究实验室，旨在提高导体的效率。经过一年的努力工作，我们终于设计出了一种能将能量损耗减半的方案。)”可知，作者喜欢客观真理，并且参与了和科学相关的研究，本空应强调作者转向了与科学相关的领域。F选项“我转向了数学和科学的领域”能引出下文作者在数学和科学方面的经历，符合语境。故选F。【18题详析】由上文“ButwhenIaskedhimforfeedback,Isoonfoundthepapercoveredinredmarks.(但当我向他征求反馈时，我很快发现论文上满是红笔标记。)”可知，作者的论文又被批改出很多问题，本空应表达作者此时的感受。A选项““不会又这样吧，”我在心里尖叫道”体现了作者看到满是红笔标记时的无奈和沮丧情绪，能承接上文，符合语境。故选A。【19题详析】由上文“BeforeIcouldgiveupindefeat,though,thegraduatestudentexplainedthoseredmarksdidn’tmeanIwasabadwriter.(不过，在我准备灰心丧气放弃的时候，这位研究生却解释说那些红色的标记并不意味着我是个糟糕的写作者。)”以及下文“Itrequiresrevisingyourwork,oftenseveraltimes.(它需要多次修改你的作品。)”可知，本空应进一步解释写作需要多次修改的特点。D选项“写作不是一蹴而就的事情”说明了写作需要多次修改，不是一次就能完成的，能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。【20题详析】由上文“Fromthenon,writingbecameoneofmyfavoritepartsofresearch.(从那时起，写作成了我研究中最喜欢的部分之一。)”以及下文“butIchangedmyview.Allittookwassometrialanderror.(但我改变了想法。所需要的只是一些反复尝试。)”可知，本空应表达作者之前对写作的态度和现在的反差。G选项“我做梦也没想到会这样”体现了作者之前从未想过写作会成为自己喜欢的部分，与下文的转折形成对比，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthe1980s,IfirstencounteredtaichiinDundonaldPark.Iwatchedpeoplemoveinlooseformationatanunhurriedpace.The___21___oftheirmovementswaslikeawaterlily(睡莲)openinginslowmotion.Ifoundtaichi___22___,butIcouldn’tseeitspoint.Idefinedfitnessas___23___andstrength.Movingslowlydidnottonemuscles,soIchoseto___24___myselffromthepractice.Still,the___25___stayedwithme,aseedplanted.Afterretirement,withadoctor’s___26___,Ireturnedtothatpark,nolongerawatcherbutinsidethegroup,awkwardlymovingtowardthegrowthonceseededlongago.Myearly___27___werediscouraging.Ijoinedoneclass,thenleft;joinedanother,and___28___,failingtocompletetheroutines.Iassumedthatmasteringtaichimeantmemorizingallthe___29___.ButIsoonlearnedotherwise:Whatneededmasteringweremyownhabits—impatience,resistancetocorrection.Everythingchangedinmyfirstexpert-ledclass.Surroundedbyadvanced____30____,Ifeltlikeabeginnerwhentheinstructor____31____singledmeoutforinstruction.Embarrassed,Ilistenedintently,watchedcloselyand____32____mybodytomovebycopyinghim.Ultimately,thisfocushelped____33____myembarrassment.Inthatinstant,myemotion____34____,fromembarrassmenttoempowerment.Ilearnednotjustamove,butapatientandopenwayofbeing.Ibecamethatlilyunfolding,awakenednotbyforce,butbythis____35____martialart.21.A.order B.power C.grace D.precision22.A.fascinating B.reliable C.familiar D.strange23.A.flexibility B.tolerance C.balance D.speed24.A.free B.distance C.excuse D.protect25.A.answer B.response C.image D.presence26.A.treatment B.assessment C.encouragement D.announcement27.A.observations B.attempts C.memories D.mistakes28.A.followed B.hesitated C.panicked D.struggled29.A.moves B.settings C.rules D.positions30.A.instructors B.performers C.athletes D.learners31.A.undoubtedly B.unexpectedly C.unwillingly D.unconsciously32.A.urged B.forced C.willed D.allowed33.A.crowdout B.bringabout C.buildup D.hideaway34.A.settled B.softened C.progressed D.shifted35.A.traditional B.gentle C.demanding D.complex【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C26.C27.B28.D29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者初识太极时觉得它优美但敬而远之，退休后重拾当初内心种下的种子，开始练习太极，在挫折和成长中体会到了太极的美。【21题详析】考查名词。句意：他们动作的优雅就像睡莲以慢动作绽放。A.order顺序；B.power力量；C.grace优雅，优美；D.precision精确。根据后文“likeawaterlily(睡莲)openinginslowmotion”可知，此处形容太极动作像睡莲绽放一样优美。【22题详析】考查形容词。句意：我觉得太极很吸引人，但我不知道它的意义。A.fascinating吸引人的；B.reliable可靠的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.strange奇怪的。根据后文“Still,the____stayedwithme,aseedplanted.”可知，太极的画面一直留在作者心中，像一颗种子埋下，说明作者一开始就被太极吸引。【23题详析】考查名词。句意：我当时把健身定义为速度和力量。A.flexibility灵活性；B.tolerance容忍；C.balance平衡；D.speed速度。根据前文“Icouldn’tseeitspoint”以及后文“Movingslowlydidnottonemuscles”可知，作者不认同慢速的运动，由此可知作者将健身等同于快速度和力量。【24题详析】考查动词。句意：慢动作运动不能练出肌肉，所以我选择远离这项运动。A.free释放；B.distance疏远，远离；C.excuse原谅；D.protect保护。根据前文“Idefinedfitnessas____andstrength.Movingslowlydidnottonemuscles”可知，作者不认同慢速运动，所以选择和太极保持距离，distancesb.fromsth.表示“使某人与……保持距离”。【25题详析】考查名词。句意：尽管如此，那幅画面一直留在我心里，像一颗种子埋下了。A.answer答案；B.response回应；C.image图像，印象；D.presence存在。根据前文“Iwatchedpeoplemoveinlooseformationatanunhurriedpace.The_____oftheirmovementswaslikeawaterlily(睡莲)openinginslowmotion.”可知，作者在公园看到人们打太极，这一情景一直留在作者心中。【26题详析】考查名词。句意：退休后，在医生的鼓励下，我回到了那个公园，不再是一个观察者，而是加入团队中，笨拙地朝着很久以前播种的生长方向前进。A.treatment治疗；B.assessment评估；C.encouragement鼓励；D.announcement宣布。根据后文“Ireturnedtothatpark,nolongerawatcherbutinsidethegroup”可知，作者重新开始接触太极，是医生鼓励作者去的。【27题详析】考查名词。句意：我早期的尝试都很让人沮丧。A.observations观察；B.attempts尝试；C.memories记忆；D.mistakes错误。根据后文“Ijoinedoneclass,thenleft;joinedanother,and______