河南省南阳市名校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期4月阶段性学情检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省南阳市名校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期4月阶段性学情检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyoureadytoturnyourrunninggoalsintoextraordinaryachievements?Herearesomeofthemust-runeventsfor2026.Whetheryou’rechasingapersonalbest,testingyourlimits,orseekingalife-changingexpedition,theserunspromisememories,experiencesandtriumphsyou’llneverforget.Newcastle10KDate:17thJanuary,2026Location:Quayside,NewcastleKickstarttheyearwiththefirstmajorroadclosedeventof2026.TakinginthefamouslandmarksoftheNewcastleQuayside,thisfast,flatcourseboastsrealPBpotential.Accessibletobeginners,theracewillbesplitinto2waves—asub40-minuterace,followedbyamassrace.Findoutmore:www.runthrough.co.ukWarwickHalfMarathonDate:1stFebruary,2026Location:Warwick,WarwickshireStartingandfinishingatWarwickRacecourse,thisclosed-roadhalfmarathontakesrunnersonapicturesquejourneythroughthehistoricmarkettownandsurroundingcountryside.Withawelcomingatmosphereandsupportivecrowds,it’sanidealearly-seasongoalforbeginnersandseasonedrunnersalike.Findoutmore:www.runthrough.co.ukIceUltrabyBeyondtheUltimateDate:17th-23rdFebruary,2026Location:SwedishLaplandAtruetestofendurance(持久力),theIceUltraisa230kmself-sufficient(自给自足的)extrememarathonacrosstheArcticCircle.Withdaytimetemperaturesreachingverylowdegrees,runnerswillbattleacrosssnowfields,Arctictundraandfrozenlakes,pushingphysicalandmentalendurancetoitslimits.Findoutmore:beyondtheultimate.co.ukAJBellGreatManchesterRunDate:31stMay,2026Location:ManchesterThecity’soriginalandbest-lovedrunningeventreturns,offeringboth10Kandhalfmarathondistances.Jointensofthousandsofrunnersastheytaketothestreets.IntrueMancunianstyle,it’llbeapartyfromstarttofinish,withhigh-energysoundtracksandlivemusicandentertainmentzonesateveryturn.Findoutmore/manchester1.Whatdothefirsttwoeventshaveincommon?A.Theyarebeginner-friendly.B.Runnerssetoffintwowaves.C.Theytakeplaceontheclosedcountrysideroad.D.Runnerspassfamousbuildingsthroughoutthecourse.2.Whichofthefollowingisdesignedforexperiencedadventureracers?A.Newcastle10K. B.WarwickHalfMarathon.C.IceUltrabyBeyondtheUltimate. D.AJBellGreatManchesterRun.3.WhatisthecharacteristicofAJBellGreatManchesterRun?A.Runnerskickoffwithapre-racestreetparty. B.Therearetwostartlines,organizedbypace.C.Livebandsandentertainmentlieateachturn. D.Itisanannualtraditionwithdecadesofhistory.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【语篇解读】文章介绍了2026年四项风格各异的跑步赛事，从新手友好的城市路跑，到极限北极超马，为不同水平的跑者提供目标与灵感。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Newcastle10K部分“Accessibletobeginners,theracewillbesplitinto2waves—asub40-minuterace,followedbyamassrace.(该赛事对初学者来说是易于参与的，比赛将分为两个阶段——先进行一个用时不超过40分钟的比赛，随后是大规模的集体比赛)”和WarwickHalfMarathon部分“Withawelcomingatmosphereandsupportivecrowds,it’sanidealearly-seasongoalforbeginnersandseasonedrunnersalike.(在热情的氛围和支持的人群中，这是初学者和经验丰富的跑步者在赛季初的理想目标)”可知，这两个赛事都对新手很友好。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据IceUltrabyBeyondtheUltimate部分“Atruetestofendurance(持久力),theIceUltraisa230kmself-sufficient(自给自足的)extrememarathonacrosstheArcticCircle.(“冰极挑战赛”是对耐力的真正考验，这是一项穿越北极圈的230公里自给自足的极限马拉松赛事)”可知，这项赛事是针对经验丰富的冒险跑者设计的。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据AJBellGreatManchesterRun部分“IntrueMancunianstyle,it’llbeapartyfromstarttofinish,withhigh-energysoundtracksandlivemusicandentertainmentzonesateveryturn.(以曼彻斯特人一贯的风格而言，整场活动将是一场热闹非凡的盛会，现场将播放充满活力的音乐，还有现场乐队表演以及各处的娱乐区域)”可知，赛道将会有现场音乐和娱乐区。BLeslieShogrenwantedtogotoSemicolonBookstoreinChicagotocelebrateherbirthday.WhenshecheckedoutthatdayinJuly2020,sheaskedthewomanattheregisterifshewasDanielleMoore,thebookstore’sowner.“Yeah,areyouLeslie?”Moorereplied,flashingherbrightsmile.Since2019,MoorehasbeenaddingherpersonaltouchtoeverythingshedoesatSemicolonBookstore.Inside,bookshelvesarearrangedwell,withfront-facingbooksshowedlikeart.Thewallsarepackedwithprints,paintings,andsayings.Comfortabledesksinvitevisitorstoread.It’simportanttoMoorethatcustomersconsiderthestorea“thirdspace”—nothomeorwork,butsomeplacethat“stillfeelslikeaplaceforbelonging”.Moorealsowelcomesclassesintothestore,andstudentspickoutwhattheywantforfree.Sofar,SemicolonBookstorehasgiven13,000bookstoChicagoschoolstudents.Mooreandherworkershavecollectedbooksfor52schoolsanddonatedbooksto27organizations.DevontaBoston,afounderoftheTGiMovement,whichbringsyouthdevelopmentprogrammingtoyoungpeopleinChicago,appreciateswhatSemicolonBookstoredoesforlocalkids.AndreaBeschel,theownerofanearbyshop,saidMooremadethewholestreetfeellikeaneighborhoodandwasthefirstbusinessownerwhocameinandinteractedwithhimandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivities,sothatwasreallycool.“Shebringsagoodspirittotheblock,”addsCesarBuendia,theownerofanothershop.“Shecameinandofferedusbooks,butwewereremodeling.Shesaidshe’llcomebackwhenwe’redone.”“However,somepeopledon’talwaysseesomethingthatbookstorescanoffer.Andthat’sthehumanconnection;that’sthecommunitybuilding;that’sthespace-makingwhichhappenswhenyousupportyourlocalbookstore,”Mooresays.“ThatisabsolutelyourspiritBookstore.Welivebyit.Webelieveinmovinginloveandcommunityaboveall.”4.WhatisthemainpurposeofMoore’seffortsatSemicolonBookstore?A.Tocreateauniquespaceforcustomers.B.TomakeitChicago’slargestbookstore.C.Tocompetewithotherbusinesses.D.Tosavemoneyforhercustomers.5.HowdoesSemicolonBookstoresupportlocaleducation?A.Bystartingafundforlocalkids.B.Byofferingfreebookstostudents.C.Bygivingcareerguidancetostudents.D.Bybuildingsomeschoolsforlocalkids.6.WhatcanweinferfromAndreaBeschel’sandCesarBuendia’swords?A.Theyplannedtoopenbookstores.B.Mooresetstandardsforlocalshops.C.Theywerenotfondofheractivities.D.Moorebuiltupcommunityconnection.7.WhatdoesMooreemphasizeinthelastparagraph?A.Theimportanceofbookvariety.B.Thechallengeofmakingprofits.C.Thestrategyofattractingcustomers.D.Thehiddenvalueoflocalbookstores.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述芝加哥分号书店老板摩尔用心经营书店，打造归属感空间，免费赠书助力教育，还积极搭建社区联结，诠释当地书店的隐藏价值。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“It’simportanttoMoorethatcustomersconsiderthestorea“thirdspace”—nothomeorwork,butsomeplacethat“stillfeelslikeaplaceforbelonging”.(对摩尔来说，重要的是顾客把这家店视为“第三空间”——不是家，也不是工作场所，而是一个“依然能让人有归属感”的地方。)”可知，摩尔希望为顾客打造一个独特且有归属感的空间。故选A项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Moorealsowelcomesclassesintothestore,andstudentspickoutwhattheywantforfree.Sofar,SemicolonBookstorehasgiven13,000bookstoChicagoschoolstudents.(摩尔还欢迎班级来到书店，学生可以免费挑选自己想要的书。到目前为止，分号书店已经为芝加哥的学生赠送了13000本书。)”可知，书店通过向学生免费提供书籍来支持当地教育。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“AndreaBeschel,theownerofanearbyshop,saidMooremadethewholestreetfeellikeaneighborhoodandwasthefirstbusinessownerwhocameinandinteractedwithhimandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivities,sothatwasreallycool.(附近一家店铺的店主安德烈亚・贝舍表示，摩尔让整条街都有了社区的氛围，而且她是第一个主动过来和自己交流、邀请自己参加活动的店主，这真的很棒。)”以及““Shebringsagoodspirittotheblock,”addsCesarBuendia,theownerofanothershop.(另一家店的店主塞萨尔・布恩迪亚补充道：“她给这条街区带来了积极向上的氛围。”)”可知，摩尔建立起了社区之间的联系。故选D项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段““However,somepeopledon’talwaysseesomethingthatbookstorescanoffer.Andthat’sthehumanconnection;that’sthecommunitybuilding;that’sthespace-makingwhichhappenswhenyousupportyourlocalbookstore,”Mooresays.(摩尔说：“然而，有些人并不总能看到书店所能提供的东西。那就是人与人之间的联结、社区的营造，以及当你支持当地书店时所形成的空间营造。”)”可知，摩尔在强调当地书店所具有的隐藏价值。故选D项。CTheDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownasDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalChineseholidaywithmorethantwothousandyearsofhistory.Itoccursonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Whilethereareseveraloriginstories,thefestivalismoststronglyassociatedwiththelegendofQuYuan,apoetandloyalofficialwholivedinthestateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.QuYuanwasawiseandwell-respectedadvisor.However,otherjealousofficialsspreadfalseinformationabouthim.Thekingnolongertrustedhimandsenthimawayfromthecourt.Duringthistime,QuYuanwrotesomeofChina’sgreatestpoetry,expressinghisdeeploveforhiscountryandhissorrowoveritscorruption(腐败).WhentheQinarmycapturedtheChucapitalin278BCE,QuYuanfelthopelessanddrownedhimselfintheMiluoRiver.Thiswashisfinalactofloyaltyandprotest.Itissaidthatthelocalpeoplewereverysadwhentheyheardabouthisdeath.Theyracedoutintheirfishingboatstotrytosavehim,beatingdrumsandsplashingthewaterwiththeirpaddlestoscareawaybadspiritsandpreventfishfromeatinghisbody.Thisissaidtobetheoriginofdragonboatracing.Peoplealsothrewriceintotherivertofeedthefish,hopingtokeepthemawayfromQuYuan’sbody.Anolddoctorevenpouredrealgarwineintothewatertopoisonanydangerouscreatures.Later,thericedevelopedintozongzi—stickyricedumplingswrappedinbambooleaves.Today,eatingzongziandracingdragonboatsarethemaintraditionsofthefestival.ThesecustomshelpusrememberthestoryandspiritofQuYuan.8.WhywasQuYuansentawayfromthecourt?A.Hewrotepoemsagainsttheking.B.HefailedtopreventtheQinarmy.C.Hesufferedsomeotherofficials’lies.D.Heprovedtobeverydisloyaltotheking.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph3referto?A.ThenewsofQuYuan’sdeath.B.Thebeatingofdrumsandsplashingwater.C.Thepossibleimpactbroughtbybadspirits.D.TheactofracingoutinboatstosaveQuYuan.10.Whatdidpeoplehopetodobythrowingriceintotheriver?A.Makeatraditionalfood.B.Feedthefishermen.C.Protectapoet’sbody.D.Poisondangerouscreatures.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.QuYuan:AGreatChinesePoetB.TheHistoryofDragonBoatRacingC.Zongzi:ATraditionalChineseFoodD.TheLegendBehindtheDragonBoatFestival【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了端午节背后的屈原传说及相关习俗。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,otherjealousofficialsspreadfalseinformationabouthim.Thekingnolongertrustedhimandsenthimawayfromthecourt.(然而，其他嫉妒的官员散布关于他的虚假信息。国王不再信任他，把他赶出了朝廷)”可知，屈原被逐出朝廷是因为他遭到了其他官员的谣言陷害。故选C。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Itissaidthatthelocalpeoplewereverysadwhentheyheardabouthisdeath.Theyracedoutintheirfishingboatstotrytosavehim,beatingdrumsandsplashingthewaterwiththeirpaddlestoscareawaybadspiritsandpreventfishfromeatinghisbody.(据说当地人听到他的死讯非常伤心。他们乘着渔船冲出去救他，敲着鼓，用桨溅水，以吓跑坏灵魂，防止鱼吃他的身体)”可知，划线词“This”指代的是前文提到的乘船出去救屈原的行为。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Peoplealsothrewriceintotherivertofeedthefish,hopingtokeepthemawayfromQuYuan’sbody.(人们还把米扔进河里喂鱼，希望能让鱼远离屈原的身体)”可知，人们往河里扔米是希望保护诗人的身体。故选C。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“TheDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownasDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalChineseholidaywithmorethantwothousandyearsofhistory.Itoccursonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Whilethereareseveraloriginstories,thefestivalismoststronglyassociatedwiththelegendofQuYuan,apoetandloyalofficialwholivedinthestateofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.(端午节，又称端五节，是一个有两千多年历史的中国传统节日。它在农历五月初五。虽然有几个起源故事，但这个节日与战国时期楚国诗人和忠臣屈原的传说联系最为紧密)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了端午节背后的传说。D选项“端午节背后的传说”全面概括了文章主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选D。DSnowleopards(雪豹),foundinthemountainousregionsof12Asiancountries,includingRussia,Nepal,andChina,arefacingpopulationdeclineduetohistoricalhuntingandhabitatdamage.Butanewstudy,publishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,showsthattheirgeneticmakeupcouldalsobeinfluencingtheirfallingpopulation.Thesesnowleopardsarehighlyadaptedtoextremecoldandmountainousenvironments.Buttherearen’tmanysnowleopardsleft:Populationisabout4,500to7,500.Andbecauseofthissmallpopulationsize,theyareclassifiedas“vulnerable”speciesontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature’sRedListofThreatenedSpecies.“Becausetheirhabitatisn’tsosuitableforliving,humanpopulationgrowthdidn’treallyaffectsnowleopardsverymuch,butclimatechangewill,”saysDmitriPetrov,oneofthestudy’sauthors.“Humansdon’tneedtoshowupintheirmountainstobuildorstartfarming.Theclimatechanges,anditaffectseveryoneandeverything,eveninsuchfarareas.”Forthisstudy,researchersmadewhole-DNAsequencingdata(全基因组测序数据)for37snowleopards.ThestudyfoundthatmanyofthesesnowleopardssharethesameDNA.However,lowgeneticdifferencecancauseaproblemfortheirsurvival.SnowleopardsthathavesimilarDNAaremoreeasilyaffectedbyenvironmentalchanges,disease,andhunters,whichincreasestheirriskofdyingoutoverallinachangingenvironment.ThestudyalsoshowedthatfewersnowleopardshadpotentiallyharmfulDNA.Overtime,snowleopardswereableto“clearout”badgenes,allowingthepopulationtoremainrelativelyhealthy.However,researcherssaythatisn’tenoughtoprotectthemagainstclimatechange,andhopethatthisstudycaninformfutureprotectionefforts.Ifclimatechangestartsgettingmuchworse,thensnowleopardsmightbedyingoutrelativelyeasily,simplybecauseclimatechangehasabadinfluenceontheirlivingspaceandthetotalpopulationissosmall.12.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinparagraph1?A.Thejointeffortstoprotectsnowleopards.B.Thenewlybuilthabitatsforsnowleopards.C.Thenew-foundcauseofsnowleoparddecrease.D.Thenewrecoveryofsnowleopardpopulations.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inparagraph2mean?A.easilyhurt. B.Difficulttofind. C.Highlyspread. D.likelytosurvive.14.WhatistheprimaryfuturethreattosnowleopardsaccordingtoPetrov?A.Thelossoftheirhabitat.B.Theeffectofclimatechange.C.Theinteractionwithhumanbeings.D.Thecompetitionwithotherspecies.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofsnowleopards?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Concerned. D.Unclear.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。一项发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的新研究显示，雪豹的基因构成也可能在影响其数量的减少。文章对此进行了详细介绍。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Butanewstudy,publishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,showsthattheirgeneticmakeupcouldalsobeinfluencingtheirfallingpopulation.(但一项发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的新研究显示，它们的基因构成也可能在影响其数量的减少。)”可知，作者在第一段中表明研究发现了雪豹数量减少的新原因。故选C。【13题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“becauseofthissmallpopulationsize(由于物种数量很少)”和“ontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature’sRedListofThreatenedSpecies(在国际自然保护联盟的《濒危物种红色名录》中)”可知，此处是指雪豹被划分为“脆弱的”物种，所以vulnerable意为“脆弱的”。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“Becausetheirhabitatisn’tsosuitableforliving,humanpopulationgrowthdidn’treallyaffectsnowleopardsverymuch,butclimatechangewill(因为它们的栖息地并不十分适宜生存，所以人口的增长并不会对雪豹产生很大影响，但气候变化会)”和第二句中的“Theclimatechanges,anditaffectseveryoneandeverything,eveninsuchfarareas.(气候在变化，这种变化会影响到每一个人和每一样事物，即便是那些地处偏远地区的也不例外。)”可知，根据彼得罗夫的说法，雪豹面临的最主要未来威胁是气候变化的影响。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“However,researcherssaythatisn’tenoughtoprotectthemagainstclimatechange,andhopethatthisstudycaninformfutureprotectionefforts.Ifclimatechangestartsgettingmuchworse,thensnowleopardsmightbedyingoutrelativelyeasily,simplybecauseclimatechangehasabadinfluenceontheirlivingspaceandthetotalpopulationissosmall.(然而，研究人员表示，这还不足以保护它们免受气候变化的影响，并希望这项研究能够为未来的保护工作提供参考。如果气候变化进一步加剧，那么雪豹可能会相对容易地灭绝，原因在于气候变化会对它们的生存空间产生不利影响，而且其总数量本来就很少。)”可知，作者对雪豹的未来感到担忧。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouheartheterm“wildlife”,youmightpictureanimals.However,manyconservationguidelinesandrelatedfieldscoverbothplantsandanimals.Theselivingthingsarenotintroducedbyhumansbutarefoundwild.Actually,differentwildlifeliveineveryecosystem,includingforests,oceans,deserts,andmore.____16____Herearesomereasons.Wildlifemaintainsbalanceinecosystems.Everylivingthingisconnected.Ifevenjustoneorganismbecomesthreatenedorextinct,ithasaneffectontheentireecosystem.Itdisruptsthefoodchain,sendingshockwavesthroughtheenvironment.What’sworse,threatstospeciesrarelyhappeninisolation.____17____Diversitymeanshealthierecosystems.Whendiscussingwildlife,you’lloftenheartheterm“biodiversity”.Thisreferstothenumberofspeciesinanecosystem.Healthyecosystemshavealotofdiversity.____18____Iftherearefewerplantspecies,adiseasethataffectsthemspreadsfasterandmoreeffectively.Wildlifeprovidesnutrientsforhumans.Everythingweeatcomesfromeitherananimaloraplantoriginally.Whilewedon’teatasmuch“wildlife”asweusedtobecausethefoodsupplychainhasbecomesoindustrial,cropsandanimalswerewildlifeatonepoint.____19____Protectingwildlifeandnaturalhabitatsstrengthensfoodsecurityaroundtheworld.____20____Wildlifeconservationareasandpreservednaturalhabitatsattractvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Manyplacesdependonwildlifefortourism,whichmakesupover10%oftheworld’sGDP.CountrieslikeBrazil,Australia,Kenya,andmoreareespeciallydependentontourism.Withoutwildlife,theeconomyofmanycountrieswouldsuffersignificantly.A.Whydoeswildlifematter?B.Wildlifehasculturalsignificance.C.Wildlifeisimportantfortheeconomy.D.Whycantheyliveinharmonywitheachother?E.Withoutavarietyoffoodsources,ournutritionsuffers.F.Thus,protectingeveryspeciesisvitalformaintainingecosystems.G.Andawidevarietyofplantsmeansgreaterproductivityandbetterhealth.【答案】16.A17.F18.G19.E20.C【语篇解读】文章主要阐述了野生动植物的重要性及其保护意义，从维持生态平衡、促进生态系统健康、保障人类营养以及推动经济发展等多个角度展开论述。【16题详析】根据上文“Actually,differentwildlifeliveineveryecosystem,includingforests,oceans,deserts,andmore.(实际上，不同的野生动植物生活在每一个生态系统中，包括森林、海洋、沙漠等等)”可知，不同的野生动植物生活在每一个生态系统中；再根据下文“Herearesomereasons.(以下是一些原因)”可推知，此处应提出一个需要解释原因的问题，A项“为什么野生动植物很重要？”符合语境。【17题详析】根据上文“Wildlifemaintainsbalanceinecosystems.Everylivingthingisconnected.Ifevenjustoneorganismbecomesthreatenedorextinct,ithasaneffectontheentireecosystem.Itdisruptsthefoodchain,sendingshockwavesthroughtheenvironment.What’sworse,threatstospeciesrarelyhappeninisolation.(野生动物维持着生态系统的平衡。每一个生物都是相互关联的。哪怕只有一个生物受到威胁或灭绝，也会对整个生态系统产生影响。它会破坏食物链，并在环境中引发连锁反应。更糟糕的是，物种受到的威胁很少是孤立发生的)”可知，本段强调野生动物在维护生态平衡中的作用，及物种之间相互关联、威胁，不会孤立存在。F项“因此，保护每一种生物对于维持生态系统来说至关重要”是对本段内容的总结，符合语境。【18题详析】根据下文“Iftherearefewerplantspecies,adiseasethataffectsthemspreadsfasterandmoreeffectively.(如果植物种类减少，那么影响这些植物的疾病就会传播得更快、更猛烈)”可推知，上文应说明植物种类多样的好处，G项“而种类繁多的植物则意味着更高的产量和更好的健康状况”符合语境。【19题详析】根据上文“Wildlifeprovidesnutrientsforhumans.Everythingweeatcomesfromeitherananimaloraplantoriginally.(野生动植物为人类提供营养。我们吃的所有东西最初都来自动物或植物)”可推知，空处应承接上文，进一步说明野生动植物对人类的重要性。E项“如果没有多样化的食物来源，我们的营养就会受到影响。”符合语境。【20题详析】根据下文“Manyplacesdependonwildlifefortourism,whichmakesupover10%oftheworld’sGDP.(许多地方依靠野生动植物发展旅游业，旅游业占世界GDP的10%以上)”可推知，本段主要讲述野生动植物对经济的重要性。C项“野生动植物对经济发展至关重要。”符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anelderlycarpenter(木匠)wasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployerhisplansto___21___thehouse-buildingbusinesstolivea___22___lifewithhisfamily.Hewouldmissthepaycheck,butheneededtoretire.Theemployerwas___23___toseehisgoodworkergoandaskedhimtobuildonelasthouseasapersonalfavor.Thecarpenter___24___,buthisheartwasnotinhiswork.Heusedpoormaterialsand___25___littleeffort.Itwasanunfortunatewayto___26___adedicatedcareer.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,hisemployercameto___27___thehouse.Thenhehandedthefront-doorkeytothecarpenterandsaid,“Thisisyourhouse...my___28___toyou.”Thecarpenterwas___29___!Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallso___30___.Soitiswithus.We___31___ourlivesdaybyday,oftenputtinglessthanourbestintothebuilding.Then,withshock,we___32___wehavetoliveinthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwecoulddoitover,wewoulddoitmuchdifferently.Butyoucannotgoback.Youarethecarpenterofyourlife.Eachdayyouhammeranail,placeaboard,orconstructawall.Someoneoncesaid,“Lifeisado-it-yourself___33___.”Yourattitudeandthe___34___youmaketodayhelpbuildthe“house”youwillliveintomorrow.Therefore,build___35___!21.A.remove B.manage C.leave D.develop22.A.busy B.wealthy C.healthy D.relaxing23.A.happy B.sorry C.afraid D.eager24.A.agreed B.cheated C.survived D.arrived25.A.focusedon B.appliedfor C.gaveaway D.putin26.A.preserve B.save C.end D.promote27.A.decorate B.inspect C.donate D.clean28.A.gift B.dream C.business D.hope29.A.stressed B.disappointed C.confused D.shocked30.A.bravely B.quickly C.unwillingly D.differently31.A.change B.start C.build D.influence32.A.wish B.realize C.pretend D.imagine33.A.game B.store C.project D.joke34.A.choices B.mistakes C.profits D.rules35.A.digitally B.wisely C.secretly D.illegally【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.D30.D31.C32.B33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】讲述了即将退休的木匠在建造最后一栋房子时偷工减料，最终发现房子竟是雇主送给自己的礼物，从而感悟到人生态度的故事。【21题详析】考查动词。句意：他告诉他的雇主，他计划退出房屋建筑行业，与家人一起过轻松的生活。A.remove移除；B.manage管理；C.leave离开；D.develop发展。根据上文“Anelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire.”可知，老木匠准备退休，所以此处指他计划退出房屋建筑行业。【22题详析】考查形容词。句意：他告诉他的雇主，他计划退出房屋建筑行业，与家人一起过轻松的生活。A.busy忙碌的；B.wealthy富有的；C.healthy健康的；D.relaxing轻松的。根据上文“Anelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire.”可知，老木匠准备退休，所以他想和家人过轻松的生活。【23题详析】考查形容词。句意：雇主看到他的好工人要走了，感到很遗憾，于是请他作为个人帮忙再建最后一座房子。A.happy高兴的；B.sorry遗憾的；C.afraid害怕的；D.eager渴望的。根据下文“toseehisgoodworkergoandaskedhimtobuildonelasthouseasapersonalfavor”可知，雇主看到他的好工人要走了，感到很遗憾。【24题详析】考查动词。句意：木匠同意了，但他的心已不在工作上了。A.agreed同意；B.cheated欺骗；C.survived幸存；D.arrived到达。根据下文“buthisheartwasnotinhiswork”可知，木匠虽然同意了，但心思已不在工作上了。【25题详析】考查动词短语。句意：他使用了劣质材料，几乎没有付出什么努力。A.focusedon专注于；B.appliedfor申请；C.gaveaway赠送；D.putin投入。根据上文“Heusedpoormaterials”可知，木匠使用了劣质材料，几乎没有付出什么努力。【26题详析】考查动词。句意：对于一个敬业的职业来说，这是一种不幸的结束方式。A.preserve保护；B.save拯救；C.end结束；D.promote提升。根据上文“Heusedpoormaterialsand5littleeffort.”可知，木匠建造最后一座房子时敷衍了事，这对于一个敬业的职业来说是一种不幸的结束方式。【27题详析】考查动词。句意：当木匠完成工作时，他的雇主来检查房子。A.decorate装饰；B.inspect检查；C.donate捐赠；D.clean打扫。根据下文“Thenhehandedthefront-doorkeytothecarpenter”可知，雇主来检查房子，然后把前门的钥匙交给了木匠。【28题详析】考查名词。句意：然后他把前门的钥匙递给木匠，说：“这是你的房子……我送给你的礼物。”A.gift礼物；B.dream梦想；C.business生意；D.hope希望。根据下文“Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse”可知，这座房子是雇主送给木匠的礼物。【29题详析】考查形容词。句意：木匠感到震惊！A.stressed紧张的；B.disappointed失望的；C.confused困惑的；D.shocked震惊的。根据下文“Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse”可知，如果木匠知道他建的是自己的房子，他就不会敷衍了事，所以当得知这座房子是送给他的礼物时，他感到震惊。【30题详析】考查副词。句意：如果他早知道他是在建造自己的房子，他就会做得完全不同。A.bravely勇敢地；B.quickly快速地；C.unwillingly不情愿地；D.differently不同地。根据上文“Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse”可知，如果木匠知道他建的是自己的房子，他就会做得完全不同。【31题详析】考查动词。句意：我们一天天建造我们的生活，常常没有全力以赴。A.change改变；B.start开始；C.build建造；D.influence影响。根据下文“oftenputtinglessthanourbestintothebuilding”可知，此处指我们一天天建造我们的生活。【32题详析】考查动词。句意：然后，震惊地意识到，我们不得不住在自己建造的房子里。A.wish希望；B.realize意识到；C.pretend假装；D.imagine想象。根据下文“wehavetoliveinthehousewehavebuilt”可知，我们不得不住在自己建造的房子里，这是我们震惊地意识到的事情。【33题详析】考查名词。句意：有人说:“生活是一个自己动手的项目。”A.game游戏；B.store商店；C.project项目；D.joke玩笑。根据下文“Yourattitudeandthe14youmaketodayhelpbuildthe“house”youwillliveintomorrow.”可知，生活是一个自己动手建造房子的项目。【34题详析】考查名词。句意：你今天的态度和选择帮助你建造明天要住的“房子”。A.choices选择；B.mistakes错误；C.profits利润；D.rules规则。根据下文“helpbuildthe“house”youwillliveintomorrow”可知，你今天的态度和选择会影响你未来生活的质量。【35题详析】考查副词。句意：因此，明智地建造吧！A.digitally数字地；B.wisely明智地；C.secretly秘密地；D.illegally非法地。根据上文“Yourattitudeandthe____youmaketodayhelpbuildthe“house”youwillliveintomorrow.”可知，你今天的态度和选择会影响你未来生活的质量，所以应该明智地建造。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sugarpaintingis___36___traditionalChineseformoffolkartusinghot,liquidsugartocreatetwo-dimensional(二维的)figures.Theartistmustworkfast,becausethehotsugarturnshardinseconds.Thissnackispopularamongchildren.Selectingafigureis___37___(normal)determinedbyspinningthearrowonawheel.Sugarpaintingmaydateback___38___theMingDynasty,whensmallanimalsmadeofsugarwerecreatedinmoldsfor___39___(religion)events.Sincethen,theartformhasriseninpopularity,andtechniqueshaveimproved.Sugarpaintingeventuallymixedwithothersimilarstyleartformslikeshadowtheatersandpapercutting___40___alsoworkwithprimarilytwo-dimensionalshapes.Today,traditionalChinesesugarpainting___41___(list)asastate-protectedintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)inChina.It’sconsideredasymbolofthe___42___(wise)andcreativespiritoftheChinesepeople.___43___Chinesesugarpaintinghasgainedwiderrecognitioninrecentyears,theartform___44___(it)remainstruetoitsroots.Manyofthetoolsoftodayaresimilartothose____45____(use)centuriesago.【答案】36.a37.normally38.to39.religious40.which/that41.islisted42.wisdom43.Although/Though/While44.itself45.used【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了中国传统民间艺术——糖画——的起源、发展、技艺特点及其文化地位。【36题详析】考查冠词。句意：糖画是一种源自中国的传统民间艺术形式，它利用热的液态糖来绘制二维的图形。名词form为泛指，且traditional是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。【37题详析】考查副词。句意：通常情况下，选择人物是通过转动轮子上的箭头来决定的。修饰后面的动词determined用副词normally。【38题详析】考查介词。句意：糖画可能起源于明朝时期，在那个时期，人们会在模具中制作出各种用糖制成的小动物，用于宗教活动。短语datebackto…意为“追溯到……”。【39题详析】考查形容词。句意：糖画可能起源于明朝时期，在那个时期，人们会在模具中制作出各种用糖制成的小动物，用于宗教活动。此处修饰events用形容词religious，作定语。【40题详析】考查定语从句。句意：糖画最终与其他类似风格的艺术形式融合在一起，比如皮影戏和剪纸艺术，这些艺术形式也主要运用二维图形。此处是一个限制性定语从句，先行词forms指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，所以空处填which或that。【41题详析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如今，中国传统糖画已被列为中国的国家级非物质文化遗产。根据时间状语Today可知，空处用一般现在时，又因为list与主语traditionalChinesesugarpainting是被动关系，所以用被动语态，谓语用单数。【42题详析】考查名词。句意：它被视为中国人智慧和创新精神的象征。asymbolofsth.意为“……的标志”，所以空处填wise的名词形式wisdom，作宾语。【43题详析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管中国的糖画艺术近年来得到了更广泛的认可，但这种艺术形式本身仍保持着其原有的特色。引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”可用although、though或while，首字母大写。【44题详析】考查代词。句意：尽管中国的糖画艺术近年来得到了更广泛的认可，但这种艺术形式本身仍保持着其原有的特色。此处意为“艺术形式本身”，所以填it的反身代词itself。【45题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如今的许多工具与几个世纪前使用的工具颇为相似。use与逻